Unit6Mye-friend基礎（講義）-譯林版英語五年級上冊

江蘇譯林五年級下學期Unit6Inthekitchen教學目標1.鞏固本單元新單詞2.掌握本單元的重難點句型并熟練運用I.默寫通關一、重點詞匯。1.馬鈴薯,土豆2.運動,比賽3.蔬菜4.西紅柿,番茄5.準備好6.抓,抓住7.有……氣味,聞起來8.好吃的，美味的9.(豬、牛、羊等的)肉10.太好了,太棒了二、重點短語。（英漢互譯）1.趕走2.回家3.一場足球比賽4.聞起來不錯5.準備好6.晚上六點鐘7.很多害蟲8.喜歡中國菜9.燒肉10.洗一些蔬菜11.找,尋找12.在山姆的手上13.做番茄湯14.等不及15.抓住一只瓢蟲16.蘋果汁17.土豆燒肉18.非常生氣19.一名優(yōu)秀的廚師20.有七個斑點21.吃肉22.throughourlittletown23.goldencrown24.befamousallovertheworld三、翻譯下列句子或?qū)υ挕?.—你正在燒肉嗎?—不,我不在。2.劉濤從一場足球比賽回家。3.冰箱里有五個西紅柿。4.這里是一些瓢蟲。它們可以幫助你。5.山姆來幫助波比。6.我正在做土豆燒肉。7.他的父母正在廚房里做晚餐。8.我想做一些番茄湯。9.我等不及了，爸爸！10.劉濤正在冰箱里尋找一些果汁。11.—媽媽，冰箱里有蘋果汁嗎?—沒有，但是有一些橙汁。12.劉濤正在冰箱里找什么?13.中國菜聞名全世界。14.波比看到山姆的手上有兩只瓢蟲。15.誰正在洗蔬菜?16.—她正在尋找一些番茄嗎?—是的，她在。17.山姆的瓢蟲趕走了壞瓢蟲和害蟲。18.波比的花園里現(xiàn)在有很多害蟲和瓢蟲。Ⅱ.語音語音：字母組合qu在單詞中發(fā)/kw/音:quick,quiet,question,quite,queenIII.重難點詞匯講解1.Hisparentsarecookingdinnerinthekitchen.他的父母正在廚房里做晚飯。這個句子是現(xiàn)在進行時，其結構為：主語+be動詞+動詞ing+其他.現(xiàn)在進行時的標志詞有：=1\*GB3①Look！=2\*GB3②Listen！=3\*GB3③now=4\*GB3④It's+時間.=5\*GB3⑤Where’s+某人？=6\*GB3⑥Don'ttalk.=Don'tshout.=Sh！Look，thegirlsaredancing.看，這些女孩正在跳舞。Listen！Helenissinging.聽！海倫正在唱歌。TheyarehavinganEnglishlessonnow.他們現(xiàn)在正在上英語課。It'ssixo'clockintheevening.Mikeisdoinghishomework.現(xiàn)在是晚上六點。邁克正在做他的家庭作業(yè)。—Where’sTim?蒂姆在哪里？—HeiswatchingTVinthelivingroom.他正在客廳里看電視。Don'ttalk.Thebabyissleeping.不要講話寶寶正在睡覺。動詞ing的變化規(guī)則：一般情況下直接在詞尾加ing；以不發(fā)音e結尾的動詞，去e加ing；重讀閉音節(jié)，以“輔元輔”結尾的動詞，雙寫尾字母加ing。2.Iwanttocooksometomatosoup.我想要注意些西紅柿湯。這里的want是動詞，意思是“想要”，want的常見用法有：want+某人/某物，意思是“想要某人或某物”Iwantsomestorybooks.我想要一些故事書。wantto+動原，意思是“想要做某事”Iwanttocookmeat.我想要燒肉。want+某人+to+動原，意思是“想要某人做某事”Iwantyoutohelpme.我想要你幫我。3.I’mcookingmeatwithpotatoes.我正在做土豆燒肉。這里的meatwithpotatoes意思是“土豆燒肉”，是一道菜，是單數(shù)。Themeatwithpotatoesisveryyummy.這道土豆燒肉非常美味。英雄（hero）愛吃芒果（mango）、土豆（potato）、西紅柿（tomato）。這里的四個“以o結尾的名詞”的復數(shù)形式都是在詞尾加es。4.Ican'twait!我等不及了！1）can'twaitto+動原，意思是“等不及做某事”；Ican'twaittoseeyou.我等不及見你了。2）waitfor+某人/某物，意思是“等待某人/某物”Heleniswaitingforme.海倫正在等我。5.LiuTaoislookingforsomejuiceinthefridge.劉濤正在冰箱里找一些果汁。這里的lookfor意思是“找，尋找”，強調(diào)“找的過程”；find意思是“找，找到”，強調(diào)“找的結果”。I’mlookformypen.我正在找我的鋼筆。Ican'tfindit.我找不到它了。6.How'sthemeat？這個肉怎么樣？這里的how是特殊疑問詞，意思是“怎么樣”，對“菜的味道”提問。How'smysoup？我的湯怎么樣？7.TherearealotofpestsandladybirdsinBobby'sgardennow.現(xiàn)在在波比的果園里有很多害蟲喝瓢蟲。Therebe句型意思是“某地有......”，它的結構有：Thereis+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù).Thereisabookonthedesk.在桌子上有一些書。Thereare+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù).Therearemanypotatoesinthefridge.在冰箱里有很多土豆。Thereis+不可數(shù)名詞.Thereissomebreadinthefridge.在冰箱里有一些面包。Therebe句型變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，把be動詞提前并大些，注意some變any，句號變問號。Thereissomeorangejuiceinthefridge.（改為一般疑問句）Isthereanyorangejuiceinthefridge?【就近原則】Therebe句型中的be動詞用is還是are，由離be動詞最近的名詞來決定。Thereissomejuiceandtwotomatoesinthefridge.在冰箱里有一些果汁和兩個西紅柿。Therearetwotomatoesandsomejuiceinthefridge.在冰箱里有兩個土豆和一些果汁。8.SamestohelpBobby.山姆來幫助波比。eto+動原，意思是“來做某事”，這里to的作用是“表目的”。Theyetodrivethepestsaway.他們來趕走害蟲。9.Herearesomeladybirds.這里有一些害蟲?！敖o你....../這里有......”的表達方式有：Here's+a/an/形容詞性物主代詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù).Here’sasnackbar.這里有一家小吃店。Here'sahotdog.給你一個熱狗。Hereare+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù).Herearesomecakes.這里有一些蛋糕。Here’s+不可數(shù)名詞.Here’ssomemilk.這里有一些牛奶。10.Howmanyspotsdoesthisladybirdhave？這只瓢蟲有多少個點？Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+do+非三單+have？Howmanybooksdoyouhave？你有多少本書？Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+does+三單+have？HowmanybooksdoesMikehave？邁克有多少本書？11.現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句結構：Be動詞+主語+動詞ing+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語+be動詞.否定回答：No，主語+be動詞+not.—Areyoucookingmeat？你正在燒肉嗎？—No,I’mnot.不，我沒有?！狪shelookingforanyjuice？他正在找一些果汁嗎？—Yes,heis.是的。IV.語法現(xiàn)在進行時的疑問句現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句結構為“特殊疑問詞+be動詞（十主語）十動詞ig形式十其他？”，當不確定主語是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)時，一般將作為主語的疑問詞視作第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用1s?；卮鹨鶕?jù)實際情況。如：一Whoissingingintheclassroom?誰在教室里唱歌？一Helenis.海倫在（唱歌）。一Whatishelookingfor?他在尋找什么？一He'slookingforjuice.他在找果升。一Whereareyouhavinglunch?你們在哪里吃午餐？一Atschool.在學校。一Whatareyoudoing?你們在做什么？一We'redoinghousework.我們在做家務。將現(xiàn)在進行時的陳述句轉換為特殊疑問句，首先，確定特殊疑問詞(what，where，why等)；然后，將特殊疑問詞代入特殊疑問句結構，即“特殊疑問詞+be動詞（十主語）十動詞ig形式十其他？”。注意：畫線部分不可以出現(xiàn)在提問的句子中。如：Sheisbrushingherteeth.(對畫線部分提問)→Whatisshedoing?Itisrunningonthefloor.(對畫線部分提問)→Whereisitrunning?Hisfriendsarewalking.(對畫線部分提問)→Whoiswalking?IamteachingTimEnglish.(對畫線部分提問)→WhoareyouteachingEnglish?現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句及其答語句型結構為“Be動詞十主語十動詞ing形式十其他？”?？隙ɑ卮馂椤癥es，主語+be動詞”；否定回答為“No，主語十be動詞十not.”。如：Areyoucookingdinner?你在做晚飯嗎？Yes,Iam.是的，我在（做）。IsTimwatchingTVinthelivingroom?蒂姆在客廳里看電視嗎？No,heisn't.不，他設在（看電視）。將現(xiàn)在進行時的陳述句轉換為一般疑問句，可以記住“一提、二改、三問號”，即將be動詞提前，第一人稱代詞改為第二人稱代詞（部分句子還要將some改為any)，最后在句末加上問號。如：Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.我現(xiàn)在正在做我的家庭作業(yè)?！鶤reyoudoingyourhomeworknow?你現(xiàn)在正在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？Sheiseatingsomerice.地正在吃一些米飯?！鶬ssheeatinganyrice?她正在吃一些米飯嗎？【例題精講】1.Let's(make)acakenow.2.Doyouhaveany(grape)juice?3.Arethey(study)inthelibrary?No,they(clean)thelibrary.4.Who(catch)thepestsinthegarden?Sam.5.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.6.Canyouhelp(we)(wash)thedishes??7.Look!Thebus(stop).8.Don't(play)footballonthestreetnow.9Who(make)thebedinyourfamily?(vegetable)aregoodfor(we).11.Tomusually(brush)histeethinthemorning.12.I(skate)now.It'sinteresting.13.Heis(run)intheplayground.14.Theywouldlike(buy)somefood.They'resohungry.15.Thestudents(have)aPElessonnow.16.Therearen't(some)picturesonthewall.17.(notput)thepencilonyourmouth.18.Howmany(child)arethereinyourclass?19.Weare(draw)flowersnow.20.Somechildren(sing)songsintheplaygroundnow.V.基礎練習一．選出下列每組單詞劃線部分字母發(fā)音與其余三個不同的選項。()1.A.tomato

B.potato

C.old D.mango()2.A.meat

B.ready

C.bread

D.sweater()3.A.catch

B.angry

C.ladybird

D.hand()4.A.smell

B.vegetable

C.pest

D.evening()5.A.yummy B.put

C.but

D.umbrella二．根據(jù)所給中文和句子意思寫出單詞，注意單詞的形式。1.Mygrandpaplantsalotofflowersinhis____________(花園).2.MissLiis____________(忙)withherworkeveryday.3.Childrenlike____________(土豆)chips.4.Therearemany____________(蔬菜)inthebasket.5.Theappleisvery____________(甜的).Youcanhaveone.三.單項選擇()1.Helenhasadancinglesson______Saturdayafternoon.A.at B.in C.on D.of()2.______thereanygrapesinthebox?A.Is B.Are C.Do D.Does()3.Myunclehasason.HisnameisJim.JimandIare______.A.brothers B.sisters C.classmates D.cousins()4.Westudentscanhelpour______dohouseworkathome.A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.children()5.It’sfournow.Theboys______footballintheplayground.A.play B.plays C.isplaying D.areplaying()6.Mumiscooking.Sheisinthe______.A.kitchen B.bathroom C.livingroom D.bedroom()7.What______yoursisteroften______atweekends?A.is,doing B.are,doing C.do,do D.does,do()8.Therabbit______twolongears.A.have B.has C.thereis D.thereare()9.—______isMike?—He’sdrawingunderthetree.A.What B.Who C.Where D.When()10.Mumiscookingmeat.That______nice.A.Smells B.sounds C.feels D.tastes四．括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空1.There____________(be)orangejuiceinthefridge.2.Herearesome____________(tomato)foryou.3.Look!LiuTao____________(swim)inthelake.4.Two____________(lady)aretalkinginthenextroom.5.MissLioften____________(catch)thebustowork.五．根據(jù)句子的意思選用方框中正確的短語填空。1.Where’sthelittledog?Let’sgototheparkto____________it.2.Dinner____________.Let’shavedinnerfirst.3.Rain,rain,____________.Wewanttoplay.4.MissLi____________.Let’sgoandhelpher.5.Themantrieshisbestto____________thebear.六．看圖完成句子，注意單詞的正確形式。1.LiuTao_______________thebed.2.SuHai_______________thedishes.3.Nancy_______________thefloor.4.Tim_______________inthebedroom.5.YangLing_______________thepiano.七．讀句子，根據(jù)上下文在空格上填上合適的詞完成對話，每空一詞。1.A:Mum,__________thereanymilkinthefridge?I’mthirsty.B:__________,there__________.Let’sgoandbuysome.A:OK.2.A:__________isthatboy?B:He’sDavid.A:__________hehaveananimalfriend?B:Yes.Hehasaparrot.A:____________________isit?B:It’syellowandgreen.A:____________________itdo?B:Itcanflyandtalk.3.A:__________yourbrotherathome?B:Yes.A:__________ishe?B:He’sinthestudy.A:____________________he__________there?B:He’smakingamodelplane.Let’sgoandhavealook.A:__________nice!Ilikeit.八．閱讀理解AInMissGreen’sclasstherearefortystudents.Therearetwentyfourboysandsixteengirls.OneoftheboysisEnglish.HisnameisTim.AlltheotherboysareChinese.IntheclasstherearetwoAmericangirls.Theyaretwinsisters.TheirnamesareAmyandAnnie.“American—English—Chinese!Wehavenodifferences,”saysLiMing.“Wearegoodfriends!”根據(jù)短文判斷正誤，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”。()1.TherearetwentythreeChineseboysintheclass.()2.ThetwinsandTimefromthesamecountry.()3.Therearethreeforeign(外國的)studentsintheclass.()4.Theyarefriendly(友好的)toeachother.()5.TherearesixteenChinesegirlsintheclass.BIt’sthefirstdayofschool.Tomwantstogobacktoschool.Hewantstoseehisfriends.Hewantstomeethisnewteacher.Tomgetsupearlyinthemorning.Hewashesandhasbreakfast.Thenhegoestoschoolbybike.Heseeshisfriends.Heplayswiththem.Thenthebellrings.Everyonerunstotheclassroom.Tommeetshisnewteacher.SheisMrsGreen.TomlikesMrsGreen.Hethinksshe’saniceteacher.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案。()1.It’sthefirstdayof_____.A.September B.week C.year D.school()2.Tomwantsto_____.A.gobacktoschool B.meethisnewteacher C.seehisfriends D.A,BandC()3.Tomgoestoschool_____.A.bybike B.byplane C.bybus D.bycar()4.Thebellrings.Everyonerunsto_____.A.home B.school C.theclassroom D.theshop()5.Tom’snewteacheris____.A.aniceman B.anicewoman C.aniceboy D.anicegirl參考答案I.一、默寫單詞。一、1.potato2.game3.vegetable4.tomato5.ready6.catch7.smell8.yummy9.meat10.yeah11.angry12.bread13.win14.love15.spot二、1.drive...away2.ehome3.afootballgame4.smellnice5.beready6.sixo’clockintheevening7.alotofpests8.loveChinesefood9.cookmeat10.washsomevegetables11.lookfor12.onSam’shand13.cooktomatosoup14.can'twait15.catchaladybird16.applejuice17.meatwithpotatoes18.beveryangry19.agreatcook20.havesevenspots21.eat/havemeat22.穿過我們的小鎮(zhèn)23.金色的王冠24.聞名全世界三、1.—Areyoucookingmeat?—No,I'mnot.2.LiuTaoeshomefromafootballgame.3.Therearefivetomatoesinthefridge.4.Herearesomeladybirds.Theycanhelpyou.5.SamestohelpBobby.6.I'mcookingmeatwithpotatoes.7.Hisparentsarecooki