unit1-art-grammar94813市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎課件

Unit1

Grammar

TheSubjunctiveMood

1/50IfIwereabutterfly（蝴蝶），Iwouldthank

you，Lord，forgivingmewings.IfIwerearobin（知更鳥）inatree,Iwouldthank

you，Lord，thatIcouldsing.AndifIwereafishinthesea,Iwould

wigglemytailandIwouldgigglewithglee（高興）.Whatisusedinthesentences?2/50WhatistheSubjunctiveMood?WhentousetheSubjunctiveMoodinEnglish?TheSubjunctiveMood虛擬語氣3/50

虛擬語氣是一個特殊動詞形式(verbstructure)，用來表示說話人所說話不是一個事實(fact)，而只是一個假設(hypothesis

)、愿望(wish)、提議(suggestion)等等。ThedefinitionoftheSubjunctiveMood4/50afactTellwishesfromthefactsawish5/50Hewouldcometothepartyifhedidnothavetowork.()2.Ifhehastime,healwayswalksintothecafeandasksforacupofcoffee.()3.IfIhadenoughmoneyIwouldbuyanewcar.()4.I’llgowithyoutothegalleryifitdoesn’traintomorrow.()——————————Exercise2onP5WWFF6/501.verbstructure(unrealatpresent)If-clausemainclause1.虛擬條件句(對現(xiàn)在虛擬）did/werewould/should/could/might+do1.Hewouldcometothepartyifhedidnothavetowork3.IfIhadenoughmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcar.7/50afactPractice

awish

5.Hehasnorighttochoosehisholiday,sohecan’tgotoMexico.Ifhehadrighttochoosehisholiday,hecould

gotoMexico.8/50afactPracticeawish

6.Ican’teatshellfishbecauseIamallergictothem.IcouldeatshellfishifIwerenotallergictothem.9/50afact

Practiceawish

7.Asthemarblestatueistoolargeforhergarden,thehousewifewon’tbuyit.Ifthemarblestatuewerenot

toolargeforhergarden,thehousewifewould

buyit.10/50afact

Practiceawish

8.Weknowverylittleaboutthedisease,sowearenotabletotreatthepatientsveryeffectively.Ifweknewmoreaboutthedisease,wewouldbeabletotreatthepatientsveryeffectively.11/50Exercise3onP51.Davidisnotasculptor.Ifhe_____(be),he__________(make)asculpturefortheexhibition.2.Sallyisnotanaggressiveperson.Ifshe_____(be),she________(be)amoresuccessfulbusinesswoman.3.IfSam________(be)here,he________(be)soexcitedaboutmeetingafamousscholarintheflesh.4.IfI______(can)paint,I_____________(paint)youanabstractpaintinginthestyleofMatisse.MrLingisn’there.Ifhe________(be),he___________(help)youwithyourgeometry.

werewouldmakewerewouldbewerewouldbecouldwerewouldhelpwouldpaint12/50Exercise3onP56.It’sMissLiang’sbirthdaytoday.IwishI______

____(take)herouttoasuperbrestaurantfordinner.7.Wedon’tknowheraddress.Ifwe_____(know)it,we__________(send)abigbunchofflowers.8.Peoplesaythattheartexhibitionisworthseeing.IwishI_________(go)withyoubutI’mtoobusythesedays.9.IfMasaccio_____(be)alive,he_________(be)amazedathowartistspainttoday.10.IfPeter_____(come)toourschool,he_____(can)gotoourartclasses.

could

takeknewwouldsendcouldgo

were

wouldbecamecould13/50IfIhadalotofmoney,Iwould…14/50IftheEarthquakehadn’thappened,thosepeoplewouldn’thavegotinjured.15/50IfLiuXianghadcompetedintheOlympicGames,whatmighthehavedone?16/50IfyouhadbeenchosenasamemberofShenzhouⅦ,whatwouldyouhavedone?17/501.IftheEarthquakehadn’thappened,thosepeoplewouldn’thavegotinjured.2.IfLiuXianghadcompetedintheOlympicGames,hemight

havewonthefirstplace.3.IfyouhadbeenchosenasamemberofShenzhouⅦ,youwouldhavetraveledinspace.1.虛擬條件句(對過去虛擬）18/501.虛擬條件句(對過去虛擬）2.verbstructure(unrealinthepast)If-clausemainclausehaddonewould/should/could/might+havedone19/501.Ifhe__________morecarefully,he________________thecaraccidentyesterday.haddriven

wouldn’thavehad

20/502.Shewouldhavegonetothepartyifshe________________(受到邀請).(invite)hadbeeninvited3.Ifhehadtakenthemedicineregularly,he____________________(恢復了健康)beforethecompetition.(recover)wouldhaverecovered21/504.IfJohnSnowhadn’tdefeated“KingCholera”,morepeopleinLondon______________________________(會感染上)thedisease.(infect)5.Ifhe___________________（不通知我）thetime,Iwouldhavebeenlatethismorning.(inform)hadn’tinformedmeof

wouldhavegot/beeninfectedwith22/50IfyouweretogotoLondonin,

whatwouldyouwatch?

23/50IfyoubecamethenextpresidentofUSnextyear,

wherewouldyoulive?

24/50Ifsheshouldcometoourschool,Whatwouldyoudo?.Ifsheshouldcometoourschool,Iwouldaskforherautograph(親筆署名).25/50IfIbecamethenextpresidentof

theUS,Iwould

liveintheWhite

House．IfAvril

shouldcome

toourschool,I

wouldaskfor

herautograph.IfIweretogotoLondonin,

IwouldvisittheBuckinghamPalace.

26/501.虛擬條件句(對未來虛擬）2.verbstructure(untrueinthefuture)If-clausemainclause1)Shoulddo2)weretodo3)did/werewould/should/could/mightdo27/501.在條件從句中使用方法條件從句從句謂語形式主句謂語形式與過去事實相反與現(xiàn)在事實相反與未來事實相反haddoneshould/would/could/might+havedonedid(be用were)should/would/could/might+dodid/wereshould+dowereto+doshould/would/could/might+do28/50Canyourewritethefollowingsentencesusing“ifclause”?1.Iwanttotravelaroundtheworld,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney.IfIhadgonetoseethedoctorearlier,Iwouldn’thavefallenseriouslyill.2.Ididn’tgotoseethedoctorearlier,soIfellseriouslyill.IfIhadenoughmoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.29/503.Itismuchlikelythatitwillnotraintomorrow.Sowecangoforapicnic.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,wecouldn’tgoforapicnic.Wereittoraintomorrow,wecouldn’tgoforapicnic.

?30/50IfI

had

gonetoseethedoctorearlier,Iwouldn’thavefallenseriouslyill.HadIgonetoseethedoctorearlier,Iwouldn’thavefallenseriouslyill.ShouldAvrilcometoourschool,Iwouldaskforherautograph.IfAvril

shouldcome

toourschool,I

wouldaskfor

herautograph(親筆署名).31/50假如條件狀語中有助動詞were,had,

should時,能夠倒裝成：Were/Should/Had

+主+其它Conclusion:32/50Ifitsnowedtomorrow,Iwouldn’tgotothepartywithyou.IfIknewheraddress,Iwouldtelephoneher.IfIhadenoughmoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.?33/501.IfIwereathomenow,IwouldwatchTV.==>WereIathomenow,IwouldwatchTV.2.Ifthereshouldbeameetingtomorrow,Iwouldcome.==>Shouldtherebeameetingtomorrow,Iwouldcome.34/50IftheboyhadnotgoneswimmingintheNo-swimmingZone,hewouldn’thavedrownedintheriver.

HadtheboynotgoneswimmingintheNo-swimmingZone,hewouldn’thavedrownedintheriver.35/501.IwishI2.WewishWenchuanEarthquakehadn’thappened.3.IwishItoLondontovisittheBuckinghamPalacein.could/wouldgohadalotofmoney.36/50含義動詞形式例句Iwishyouhadtoldmeearlier.過去時形式Haddone對現(xiàn)實狀況表示愿望would/could+do對過去表示遺憾/后悔對未來表示愿望IwishIhadalittlelabofmyown.Iwishhecouldcometomorrow.2.wish后賓語從句37/50Itissaidthatamagiclampcanletyourdreamcometrue.Whatdoyouwish?38/5039/5040/50Ifthewaterhadn’tbeenpolluted,thefishwouldn’thavedied.________________thewaterpollution,thefishwouldn’thavedied.Without/Butforwithout/butfor“要不是…”,常引導含蓄條件句。41/501.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.2.Withouttheimpressionists,manyofthesepaintingstylesmightnotexist.

42/501.Butforelectricity,therewouldbenomodernindustry.=Iftherewerenoelectricity,therewouldbenolife.2.Withoutyourhelp,Icouldn’thavefinishedtheworkontime.=Ifi