2024年牛津譯林版英語中考八年級上冊知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)及綜合訓(xùn)練

中考八上復(fù)習(xí)Unit14確切的___________代替___________著迷的___________可怕的___________錯(cuò)誤_________建議___________課程___________出席___________榜樣________正確的___________（反義詞）確定的（反義詞）___________活躍的（反義詞）___________可能的（反義詞）___________氣球___________封面___________；總統(tǒng)___________乏味的（人）___________（物）___________文化___________登山者_(dá)__________無用的___________興高采烈的___________入場券___________；物理___________更近一步___________語言___________外國的___________口渴的___________誠實(shí)的___________幽默（名詞）___________（形容詞）___________禮貌的（副詞）___________筆直的___________高度___________重量___________比賽___________游泳者_(dá)__________社會的___________耐心的___________（反義詞）___________杰出的___________不快樂___________Unit58開始（名詞）___________嚴(yán)重的___________主要的___________危險(xiǎn)（名詞）___________關(guān)閉的___________厚的（比較級）___________人類___________疾病（名詞）___________接受___________緩慢的___________否則___________市場___________提供___________完美的___________空間_________漁民（復(fù)數(shù)）_________政府___________社會（復(fù)數(shù)）___________記錄___________旅行者_(dá)_______描述_________理解___________說話人___________地址（復(fù)數(shù)）___________自然（形容詞）___________激動人心的____________________深的（比較級）______________打架（過去式）___________突然（形容詞）___________瞌睡（比較級）___________光亮光澤（名詞）___________（形容詞）________（比較級）___________大聲地（比較級）___________度數(shù)___________糟糕的___________溫度___________陣雨___________記憶___________牙痛________鄉(xiāng)下____________緊張的____________事故__________安全__________(形容詞)___________（比較級）________（副詞）________（名詞）有霧的___________(比較級)活著的____________幾乎___________地震__________水災(zāi)（復(fù)數(shù)）__________村莊_____________方向_____________寂靜的___________烙餅____________鐵路____________工作日___________keypoints萬能公式：It’s+adj.(forsb.)todosth.形容詞和副詞的比較級（1）比較級的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：比較級+than（2）標(biāo)志詞語much,even,alittle，far（3）變化規(guī)律(5)不規(guī)則(5)例： good/well?better?best bad/ill/badly?worse?worst（好壞多少遠(yuǎn)）much/many?more?most little?less?least far?farther?farthest（強(qiáng)調(diào)距離，具體的）far?further?furthest（強(qiáng)調(diào)程度，抽象的）平級比較：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：asadj./adv.(原形)as否定形式：notas/so+adj./adv.原形+as=比較級+thananyother+單數(shù)theother+復(fù)數(shù) anyoftheother+復(fù)數(shù)theother兩者中另一個(gè)常用搭配：one…theother…（常考只有兩邊的詞：coin/paper/street/road/card/river） other+n.名詞=others another泛指三者及以上的另一個(gè)discuss(sth.)withsb.discuss+特殊疑問詞+todosth.have+時(shí)間+off放多長時(shí)間的假后綴ly：adj.+ly=adv.例：real?reallybad?badlyusual?usuallycareful?carefullypossible?possibly terrible?terribly（以ble結(jié)尾的去e+y）特殊詞：polite?politelyplete(adj.完整的，完全的)?pletely當(dāng)主賓一致時(shí)，用反身代詞gettothefinalof=beinthefinalof進(jìn)入決賽plan（過去式：planned；現(xiàn)在分詞：planning）paysb.+（money）todosth.pay（money）forsthyou'dbetter（not）dosth.advisesb.（not）todosth.建議（不）做某事advisedoingsth.否定前綴un,in,im：①un:uncertain,unfortable,unimportant,uninteresting,unpopular,unpleasant等②in:inactive,incorrect,inplete,indirect等③im:impatient,impossible,impolite,improper等④特殊dis:dishonestcatchfire失火，動作beonfire狀態(tài)screaminfear恐慌地尖叫runinalldirections=runineverydirectionedown崩塌eover越過eout出版earound拜訪，繞道eoff脫落，離開efrom來自eback回來，恢復(fù)eineonbreakdown損壞，破壞breakinto破門而入breakoff停止中斷breakup解散may可能，可以不可能：can’t禁止：mustn’ttemperature：溫度只有高低，high/low;price：價(jià)格也是thenumberof……的數(shù)目，動詞用單數(shù)；anumberof:許多=alotofnotalittle=quite非常notabit=notatall一點(diǎn)也不abit后面跟形容詞或副詞，abitof+不可數(shù)名詞；alittle不可數(shù)名詞或者形容詞比較級putin安裝putdown放下putup張貼舉起putoff推遲延遲advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事spendasmuchtimeaspossibledoingsth.花費(fèi)盡可能多的時(shí)間做某事preventsbfromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事hadbetter（not）dosth最好（不）做某事疑問詞+todosth表示目的用todosth.,意思翻譯“為了”Whydoyouehere?—Totellyouthetruth./Dowhatyoucantogetgoodresults./makelawstopreventtheseCan’twaittodosth.bebusydoingsth./betoobusydoingsth.todosth太忙于做某事而不能做某事havefundoingsth.=haveagoodtimedoingsth.很高心做某事hearsbdosth聽到某人做某事hearsbdoingsth.聽到某人正在做某事；keepdoingsth一直不停做某事findit+形容詞+todosthIt’s+形容詞比較級+todosththantodosth.understandtheimportanceof…明白…的重要性leadtolessandlessspace導(dǎo)致越來越少的空間takeactiontodosthrightaway立刻采取行動做某事asaresult結(jié)果havepityonher同情她insteadofdoingsth.代替做某事makethesamemistake犯相同錯(cuò)誤becrazyabout對……癡迷causealotofproblems引起許多問題dropbelowzero下降到零度inthethirties三十幾左右中考八上練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15分，每小題1分）Thechildreninkindergartensaretooyoung,soit’shardforthemtosit__________thewholeclass.A.among B.through C.across D.between—Neverdropthingsfromthebuildingagain!They__________hurtpeoplebadly.—Iamterriblysorry,Mr.Green.Iwon’tdoitanymore.A.should B.may C.must D.need—Stayinguplate__________lotsofhealthproblems.You’dbettergotobedearlier.—OK,mum.Iwon’tstayupanymore.A.causes B.iscausing C.caused D.wascausing—Moneyisveryimportant.However,wecan’tbuyloveandfriendshipwithit.—Iagreewithyou.Moneydoesn’tmean__________.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something“Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes__________you’resoyoung.Justbebraveandhaveatry!”GrandpatoldlittleTom.A.if B.but C.so D.since—Excuseme,__________isitfromheretoWuxiNo.2Hospital?—Aboutfiveminutesonfoot.Youseethetrafficlights?Justturnrightthere.A.howlong B.howoften C.howfar D.howmuch—I’vetriedmybest,butIstillfailed.—Don’tbesad.Youshouldlearnto__________theresultandkeeptrying.A.accept B.cause C.record D.prevent—Doyoufindthedishtastesdifferent?—No.Thechangeinthetastemaybetoo__________,soIdidn’tnoticeit.A.serious B.awful C.slight D.terrible—Howaboutthispinkcoat?It’syoursize.—Great!That’s__________whatIwant.I’lltakeit.A.finally B.mainly C.nearly D.exactly—Thetemperature__________oftenthesedays.—Soitdoes.Thehighesttemperaturewas18℃yesterday,butitis6℃today.Anditwillbe10℃tomorrow.A.changes B.rises C.drops D.staysAfterenteringhighschool,Biffmadefriendswithsomeotherstudentswiththesame__________andstartedtheDIYClubtogether.A.height B.interest C.quality D.personality—Whydothesepeopleliveinthetents?—Becausetheirhouses__________intheterriblestormlastnight.A.calmeddown B.brokedown C.turneddown D.camedownDon’tbelievethecaradvertisement.Mycardoesn’twork__________theadvertisementshows.A.asgoodas B.sobetteras C.aswellas D.sobestasEveryonewantstobelucky.__________,someunluckypeopleknowthetruthoflovebetter. A.Atlast B.Infact C.Asaresult D.Inthebeginning—Goodnews!You’vepassedtheMathstest.—Hooray!__________,I’mworryingaboutit.A.Noway B.Soundsgreat C.Atfirst D.Tobehonest二、完形填空（本大題共10分，每小題1分）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Attheageof16,Einsteinwasalwaysbusyplayingwithagroupofmischievous(頑皮搗蛋的)kids.He16hisfinalexam.Onemorning,whenEinsteinwasabouttogo17withhisfriends,hisfatherstoppedhimandsaid,“Einstein,youspendtoomuchtimeplaying.I’m18aboutyou.”“Takeiteasy,Dad.Myfriends,JackandRobert,alsodidbadlyintheexam,butdon’ttheystillgettofish?”“Myboy,youcan’t19likethat,”hisdadsaid.“Thereisastorythatpeopletellinourhometown.Listentoitnow.”“Thereweretwocatsplayingontheroof(屋頂).Onecatfelldownthechimney(煙囪)whileholdingtheothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedoutofthechimney,oneofthecatshadsoot(煙灰)onhisface,20theothercat’sfacewasclean.Seeingthesootfacedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbe21,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesootfacedcatsawthecleanfacedcatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustwalkeddownthestreet22.”“Einstein,23canbeyour‘mirror(鏡子)’.Youshouldthinkbyyourself.Ifyoujust24others,youwillneverlearn.”Hearingthis,Einsteinwentbacktohisroom.Hedecidedtostudyinsteadof25aboutwhathisfriendsweredoing.Later,hebecameagreatperson.A.missed B.passed C.finished D.failedA.shopping B.fishing C.swimming D.skatingA.crazy B.bored C.sorry D.worried A.dress B.fish C.think D.playA.because B.since C.while D.whenA.dirty B.shiny C.colourful D.cheerful A.carefully B.happily C.sadly D.luckilyA.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobodyA.teach B.plain C.follow D.chooseA.caring B.hearing C.talking D.writing閱讀理解BOnWorldWildlifeDay,3March,peopleallaroundtheworldholdactivitiestocelebrateitandtoraiseawareness(提升意識)oftheimportanceofprotectingwildlife.Here’ssomeinformationabouttheday.Howdiditfirststart?InDecember2013,theUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblydecidedtochooseadaytoraiseawarenessoftheimportanceofprotectingwildanimalsandplants.=1\*GB3①TheydecidedtocallitWorldWildlifeDayandchose3Marchasthedatetocelebrateit.Whyisitsoimportant?Earthishometomanydifferentspecies(物種)ofplantsandanimals.Wedependon(依賴)theair,thewater,thefoodandtheenergytolive.Eachspeciesisimportant.WorldWildlifeDaytriestomakepeopleknowthesefacts.=2\*GB3②Whatproblemsarewildlifefacing?Sadly,manyhumanactivitiessuchashunting,farmingandbuildingareputtingwildlifeindanger.Wearecuttingdowntoomanytrees,clearingtoomuchgroundandbuildingsomanyroadsthatwearedestroying(破壞)thelivingspaceofwildlife.=3\*GB3③29Youcanjointhelocalactivitiesandraisemoneyforgroupstoprotectwildlife.Youcanalsosharephotosaboutprotectingwildanimalswithyourfriendsandfamily.=4\*GB3④Whenyoudothesethings,youwon’tbealone.MillionsofpeoplearefightingforabetterfutureforourEarth.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor29? A.Whyshouldyouhelp? B.Whatcanyoudotohelp? C.Whatarepeoplefightingfor? D.Whocandothesethingswithyou?Thefollowingsentencewouldbestbeputin_____________.“Nearly1/4ofallspeciesmayextinct(滅絕)inthenext50years.”A.① B.② C.③ D.④What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaystoHelpWildlifeinDangerB.WildlifeFacingSeriousProblemsC.WildlifeDay:ProtectingLifeonEarthD.DoOneThingADaytoChangetheWorldCWhenIgottoschooltoday,everybodywasactingallstrangearoundme,andatfirstIdidn’tknowwhatwasup.ThenIremembered:IstillhadtheCheeseTouchfromlastyear.IgottheCheeseTouchinthelastweekofschool,andoverthesummerIforgotaboutit.TheproblemwiththeCheeseTouchisthatyou’vegotituntilyoucanpass(傳遞)itontosomeoneelse.Butnobodywouldevengetwithin(在...之內(nèi))30feetofme.Everytimetheysawme,theyscreamed“Ah~GregHeffleyising!”IknewtheCheeseTouchwouldstickwithmeforthewholeschoolyear.Luckily,anewkidnamedJeremyPindlewasintheclassroom,soIpassedtheCheeseTouchontohim.MyfirstclasswasMaths,andtheteacherputmerightnexttoAlexAruda,thecleverestkidinthewholeclass.Ifthekids’lastnamesstartwiththefirstfewletters(字母)ofthealphabet(字母表),theteacherwillcallthemmost,andthat’swhytheyendupbeingthecleverest.Somepeoplethinkthat’snottrue,butIcanproveit.Youseethepictureontheleft?AlexArudaisatopstudent,whileChristoperZiegelisdifferent.Icanonlythinkofonekid.Hebrokethelastnamerule,andthat’sPeterUteger.Peterwasthecleverestkidintheclassallthewayupuntilthefifthgrade.Whenwekeptsayinghisinitials(首字母)outloud,itsoundedfunny.ThisgavePeteradifficulttime.Thesedays,Peterdoesn’tputuphishandatall,andhe’sprettymuchaCstudent.IfeelalittlebadaboutthewholeP.U.thingandwhathappenedtoPeter.Whatdoestheword“prove”meaninParagraph3?A.證明 B.質(zhì)疑 C.修改 D.撤回IfsomeonegetstheCheeseTouch,_____________.A.heshouldplaytricksonothersB.othersmaykeepawayfromhimC.hecan’tpassitontosomeoneelseD.itwillstickwithhimforthewholeschoolyearWhatdidPeterUtegerthinkofthosekidswhentheykeptsaying“P.U.!”outloud?A.Activebutstrange. B.Crazyandcareless.C.Humorousbutimpatient. D.Noisyandimpolite.Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.PeterUtegerbroketheclassruleinthefifthgrade.B.Thekidsintheclassdon’tplaywithJeremyPindlenow.C.ChristoperZiegelisoneofthetopstudentsintheclassnow.D.JeremyPindlegottheCheeseTouchfromAlexArudalastweek.四、詞匯運(yùn)用(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。WhentheteachertoldKimnottotalkinclass,hisfaceburnedwith_________(羞愧)._________(扔)awayuselessthings,anditwillmakeyourhomecleanandtidy.Oldpeople_________(容易地)feellonely,soweshouldgotovisitthemoftenandcareaboutthem.Itwastimeforbed,soCindyturnedoffthelightandtheroombecamedarkand_________(寂靜的).(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。Excuseme,couldyoupleasespeakalittlemore_________(slow)?Ican’tfollowyou.Thepriceofhouses_________(rise)quicklylastyearandmanypeoplewereworriedaboutit.Theysaidgoodbyetoeachotherattherailwaystationandthetrainleftinthe_________(direct)ofShanghai.Thereislessandlesslivingspaceforwildanimals,soweshouldacttoprotectthe_________(nature)world.五、動詞填空Doctorsadviseus_________(noteat)after8p.m.becauseit’sbadforourhealth.—Hurryup!MarkandCarol_________(wait)forusatthebusstop.—Justaminute!I’ming.Chip,youshouldn’tplayputergamesbeforeyoufinish_________(clear)yourdesk.—Dr.Liisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.MayItakeamessageforyou?—I_________(call)himlater.Thankyou.—WhatdidyoutalkaboutwithMarry?—Nothing.She_________(make)acalltosomeone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway._________(drink)aglassofwateraftergettingupeverymorninganditmayhelpyoukeepfit.六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空白處填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。 Havingapetdogathomecanbegoodforkidsinmanyways.Havingapetdogisnotaneasything.Youmusttakecareofitproperly(適當(dāng)?shù)?. Youshouldstartbygivingyourpetfoodandfreshwater.Makeaproperfeedingschedule(時(shí)間表)andfollowittomakesureyourpeteatshealthily.Youcanalsobeagoodpetownerbymakingsureyoucleanupafteryourpet.Thismeanscleaningyourpet’scageorhelpingitpickupdroppings(糞便).Makesureyoualwayswearglovestodothecleaning.Don’tforgettowashyourhandsafterthat.Youneedtowalkyourpetdogeveryday.Andyoushouldspendatleasttenminutesadayplayingwithyourpetsoitwillfeellovefromyou.Yourpetshouldbetrained(訓(xùn)練)properlytomakesureitliveswell.Awelltrainedpetwillalsomakelesstroublewhenitmeetsotherpetsandstrangersoutsideofyourhome.What’smore,yourparentsmayhavetheirownhouserulesforthepet.Ifyouareunclear,youcantalkwithyourparentsabouttherulesandwritethemdown,thenputthemuponthewall.Youshouldmakesureyourpetfollowstheserules,evenwhenyourparentsarenotathome.HowtoBeaGoodPetDogOwnerLookafterthepet1foodandfreshwaterforyourpet2thepetproperlyontimeCleanyourpet’scageorlivingarea3towashyourhandsaftercleaningTakeyourpetfor4walksSpendtimeplayingwiththepetTrainthepetDiscusstheruleswithyourparents5andputuptherulesonthewallMakesureyourpetfollowstherules七、完成句子（本大題共6分，12小題每空0.5分,35小題每小題1分）按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。過量的工作和過少的休息可能會導(dǎo)致疾病。Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestmay_____________________.瑪麗同情那位老人，讓她住在自己的公寓里。Mary______