2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省杭州市S9聯(lián)盟高一下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高中英語名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省杭州市S9聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題第I卷選擇題(共80分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesJoeordertoday?A.Milkandcakes.B.Coffeeandfriedeggs.C.Pancakesandsoymilk.2.Howmuchistheyellowshirt?A.$20.99.B.$40.99.C.$60.99.3.WhatisSam’sreasonforfailingthemathexam?A.Hedidn’tprepareitwell.B.Heisn’ttalentedatmath.C.Hegottoomuchpressure.4.Whodothebooksbelongto?A.Jenny.B.Brad.C.Jack.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aposition.B.Aweekendplan.C.Theman’scompany.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkishard?A.Lookingforajob.B.Changingthemajor.C.Preparingthegraduationpaper.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoaftergraduation?A.Becomealawyer.B.Starthisownbusiness.C.StudyfurtherinMexico.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Gotoworktogether.B.Livenearthecompany.C.Receivefurthereducation.9.Whowillquitthejobnextmonth?A.Julie.B.Cathy.C.Gale.10.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandMs.Gomez?A.Neighbors.B.Oldclassmates.C.Formercolleagues.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WheredoesMarkplantospendthesummer?A.InSanJose.B.InMountainView.C.InSanFrancisco.12.WhohasanapartmentinParis?A.Janet.B.Janet’scousin.C.Janet’sgrandma.13.WhatwillJanetdothissummer?A.Visitmuseums.B.WorkinParis.C.Takecookingclasses.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.HowdidVickymakeadressforastudentclothesshow?A.Studyfilmstars’dresses.B.Usehermother’soldcurtains.C.Copydressesfromdifferentdesigners.15.WhatdidVickyenjoydoingatbigshows?A.Interviewingthemodels.B.Watchingtheperformance.C.Takingphotosofthemodels.16.WhatisVicky’sparents’attitudetowardherblognow?A.Worried.B.Negative.C.Supportive.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whendoesthemuseumcloseeveryday?A.At5:00pm.B.At6:00pm.C.At9:00pm.18.Whatwilltheexhibitionfocusonthisyear?A.Food.B.People.C.Clothes.19.Howlongwilltheexhibitionlast?A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.20.WhichisthemostconvenientwaytogettoCornfordMuseum?A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThingstodoinMiyakojimaFreshislandfoodDelightyoursenseswithjuicy,melt-in-your-mouthMiyakobeef,deliciousMiyakosoba(noodlesservedinbroth),orfreshfruit.Icecreamwithapinchofsaltknownas“yukishio(snowsalt)”doesmorethansimplykeepyoucool.UniquebeachesYonahaMaehamaBeachisthemostfamousbeachinMiyakojima,wherewhitesandstretchesforsevenkilometers.Theoceaniscoloredinemeraldblue,mesmerizingvisitorswithitsbeauty.CompactSunayamaBeach,knownforitsarch-shapedrock,ishiddeninasmallcove,andcanonlybeaccessiblebywalkingthroughanarrowtunneloftrees.DiverseandcolorfulfishSnorkeling(淺灘潛水)isamust-tryinMiyakojma.Densecoralreefs,schoolsoftropicalfish,seaturtlesandplentyofspacetofreedivetodepthsof8to15metersclosetotheshorearestandoutfeatures.Forbeginners,AragusukuandShigiraareagoodchoicebutadvancedsnorkelersmayseeImgyoMarineGarden,WaiwaiBeachandShimojishimaastheirperfectspots.ScubadivingMiyakoIslandisadivingmecca(圣地),withawealthofdivesitestoexplore,includingmanyunderwatercavesandcaverns.Eventhosewithoutadivinglicenseneednotbeheldback.DiveshopsandtouroperatorsalsoofferbeginnerstourstoexploreMiyakoIsland’sabundantunderwaterenvironment.ThebridgesIrabuBridgeisthelongesttoll-freebridgeinJapan.ItconnectsMiyakojimaandIrabujima,stretchingfor3540m,drawingagentlecurve(弧線).Thelengthofthebridgecanalsobereadas“san(3)go(5)noshi(4)ma,”meaningcoralislandinJapanese.SmallerbridgesconnectIrabuBridgeandShimojiislands,givingvisitorsadditionalbeachoptions.OnShimojiIsland,thereisaboardwalkaroundTooriike,twodramaticmarinepondsconnectedtoeachotherandtheseabyanunderwatercavesystem.1.Whichofthefollowingissuitableforinexperiencedsnorkelerstogo?A.Shimojishima. B.WaiwaiBeach.C.ImgyoMarineGarden. D.AragusukuandShigira.2.HowcanvisitorschoosetoreachtheSunayamaBeach?A.Throughasmalltunneloftrees. B.Throughtheboardwalkbetweenislands.C.Bysnorkelingashortdistanceinthewater. D.Bydivingthroughseveralunderwatercaves.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToconvincereadersthebeautyofJapan.B.Topersuadestudentstolearnscubadiving.C.Toinformreadersthedangeroftropicalfishes.D.ToattractvisitorstotravelinMiyakojimaduringholidays.〖答案〗1.D2.A3.D〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了去Miyakojima旅行可以去的地方，嘗試的項(xiàng)目。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Forbeginners,AragusukuandShigiraareagoodchoicebutadvancedsnorkelersmayseeImgyoMarineGarden,WaiwaiBeachandShimojishimaastheirperfectspots.(對于初學(xué)者來說，Aragusuku和Shigira是一個不錯的選擇，但高級潛水者可能會將ImgyoMarineGarden、WaiwaiBeach和Shimojishima視為他們的完美地點(diǎn))”可知，對初學(xué)者而言，Aragusuku和Shigira比較好。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“CompactSunayamaBeach,knownforitsarch-shapedrock,ishiddeninasmallcove,andcanonlybeaccessiblebywalkingthroughanarrowtunneloftrees.(緊湊的Sunayama海灘，以其拱形巖石而聞名，隱藏在一個小海灣中，只有通過一條狹窄的樹木隧道才能到達(dá))”可知，游客可以選擇穿過一條長滿樹木的小隧道，到達(dá)Sunayama海灘。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“ThingstodoinMiyakojima(宮古島必做之事)”結(jié)合介紹了去Miyakojima旅行可以去的地方，嘗試的項(xiàng)目。可推知，文章的目的是吸引游客在假期到宮古島旅游。故選D。BTheAchievementExhibitionofthe13th“TaoliCup”NationalDancingEducationPerformanceofChina,thecountry`smostrecognizedeventfordanceeducation,kickedoffattheBeijingDanceAcademy(北京舞蹈學(xué)院)onThursday.Thisyear,itwillfocusonstudents’danceperformances,teachingdisplaysanddanceforums(論壇).Avarietyofdancestyleswillbeincluded,suchasclassicalChinesedance,ballet,contemporarydanceandChinesefolkdance.“OverthedecadestheTaoliCuphasattractedalotoffansinthecountryandisknownasthebiggestandmostimportantdancingevent,whichpromotesdanceeducationandyoungtalent,”saysBaTu,PartysecretaryoftheBeijingDanceAcademy.“SomeofthestudentswhohaveparticipatedinthepasteventshavebecometopdancersinChina.Somehavebecometeachers.Wewillkeepthistraditiongoingon,”hesays.OneofthedancersisWangQimin,aprincipaldancerattheNationalBalletofChina.SheparticipatedintheTaoliCupin1997andwonthetopprizeintheyouthgroupforballetdancers.“ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadparticipatedinanationalcompetition,andIstillrememberhownervousIwas.Iamverygratefultomyformerteachers,whohelpedmewithintensivetrainingandmyselectionofdancepiecesandcostumesforthecompetition,”recallsWang.Shegraduatedfromtheacademyin1999andstarteddancingwiththeNationalBalletofChinathesameyear.Wangdancedasasoloistayearlater.“ThevaluableexperiencewithTaoliCupalsotaughtmehowtopreparemyselfforthefollowinginternationalballetcompetitionsthatIwentto,notjustphysicallybutalsopsychologically,”saysWang,whowonatopprizeattheMoscowInternationalBalletCompetitionin2001.4.Whichofthefollowingexpressionabout“TaoliCup”isincorrect?A.Avarietyofdancestylescanbeseenintheevent.B.TheTaoliCuppreventsdanceeducationandyoungtalent.C.ThedancingeventhaswitnessedthegrowthofalotofChinesedancers.D.The13th“TaoliCup”NationalDancingEducationPerformanceofChinastartedonThursday.5.WhatcanbelearntaboutWangQimin?A.ShelearntnothingfromtheTaoliCup.B.Shebecameadanceteacherafterwinningthetopprizeintheyouthgroup.C.Shebelieveshersuccesswasbecauseofherteachers’instructionandhelp.D.Shethinksthatparticipantsshouldnotpreparethemselvesphysicallyandpsychologically.6.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Textbook. B.Newswebsite.C.Sciencefiction. D.Travelbrochure.〖答案〗4.B5.C6.B〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了第十三屆“桃李杯”全國舞蹈教育表演會成果展于周四在北京舞蹈學(xué)院拉開帷幕。它促進(jìn)了舞蹈教育和年輕人才的培養(yǎng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“OverthedecadestheTaoliCuphasattractedalotoffansinthecountryandisknownasthebiggestandmostimportantdancingevent,whichpromotesdanceeducationandyoungtalent”（幾十年來，桃里杯在全國吸引了很多粉絲，被認(rèn)為是最大、最重要的舞蹈賽事，它促進(jìn)了舞蹈教育和年輕人才的培養(yǎng)）所以B選項(xiàng)“桃李杯阻礙了舞蹈教育和年輕人才”錯誤。故選B項(xiàng)。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Iamverygratefultomyformerteachers,whohelpedmewithintensivetrainingandmyselectionofdancepiecesandcostumesforthecompetition”（我非常感謝我以前的老師，他們幫助我進(jìn)行了強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練，并為比賽挑選了舞蹈作品和服裝）可知，王啟敏相信自己能成功是因?yàn)槔蠋煹闹笇?dǎo)和幫助。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TheAchievementExhibitionofthe13th“TaoliCup”NationalDancingEducationPerformanceofChina,thecountry`smostrecognizedeventfordanceeducation,kickedoffattheBeijingDanceAcademy(北京舞蹈學(xué)院)onThursday.”（中國最受認(rèn)可的舞蹈教育盛會——第十三屆“桃李杯”全國舞蹈教育表演會成果展于周四在北京舞蹈學(xué)院拉開帷幕。）可知，本文是一篇新聞報道，所以有可能來自新聞網(wǎng)站的音樂與舞蹈板塊。故選B項(xiàng)。CTheUStechgiantMicrosoftCorpandtheleadershipconsultingfirmDDIworkedtogetheronanewprojectonThursday,withthegoalofhelpingmorethan1millionwomeninChinaimprovetheirdigitalskillsandembracethedigitalfuture.TheWomenDigitalFutureprojectcameasreportsshowthatwomenhavebeenmorenegativelyimpactedbytheCOVID-19thanmen,andanimprovementindigitalskillsisexpectedtohelpthembetterdealwiththebadresultsfromit.Microsoftsaiditwillpartnerwithanumberofcompaniesandorganizationstohelpwomeninmultipleways,asCOVID-19hasaccelerateddigitaltransformationworldwideandwomenarefacedwithmorechallengesinbothlifeandwork.AlainCrozier,chairmanandCEOofMicrosoftGreaterChina,said,“Microsofthasalwaysplacedahighvalueonthedevelopmentofourfemaleemployeesandstronglypromotingthepowerofwomentodrivetheworldforward.”MindyYeh,managingdirectorofGreaterChina,saidthecompany’sglobalsurveyshowsthattherearenearlydoublethenumberoffemaleleadersatthetop20percentofwell-performingcompaniesthaninthebottom20percent.Moreover,theyhaveclearadvantagesintermsofteamworkandinteraction.CeciliaQi,generalmanagerofGSKChina,said,“Digitaltransformationisbothanopportunityandachallengeforwomen.Thisisespeciallythecaseinthenewera,whichrequirescompaniestoprovidewomenwithmoresupporttohelpthemachievebetterwork-lifebalanceandcontinuetogainsuccessastheycontinueforwardintheircareer.Successbelongstoeveryone,andIbelievethat,inthefuture,societywillbemoresupportiveofwomenandprovidethemwithmoreequalcareeropportunities.”7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewproject?A.ToteachwomenhowtofightagainstCOVID-19.B.ToteachwomenhowtorecoverfromCOVID-19.C.Tohelpwomenbetterprepareforthedigitalfuture.D.Tohelpwomenbecomeleadersintop20companies.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accelerated”meaninparagraph3?A.Proved. B.Destroyed.C.Speededup. D.Sloweddown.9.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph5show?A.Womenleaderscanearnmoremoney.B.Womenachievebetterlife-workbalance.C.Womenarehealthierinthesecompanies.D.Womenleadersperformbetterinsomefields.10.AccordingtoCeciliaQi,whatisthemajorchallengeforwomen?A.Womenneedtoworkcloselywiththeirteammembers.B.Womenneedtopromotetheirdigitalskillsintheircareer.C.Womenneedtoprovidemoresupportandopportunitiestomen.D.Womenneedtoreceivesupporttoachieveabalancebetweenworkandlife.〖答案〗7.C8.C9.D10.D〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。周四，美國科技巨頭微軟公司和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力咨詢公司DDI合作開展了一個新項(xiàng)目，目標(biāo)是幫助中國100多萬女性提高數(shù)字技能，擁抱數(shù)字未來。文章介紹了女性數(shù)字未來項(xiàng)目出臺的原因以及女性就業(yè)方面的情況。【7題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheUStechgiantMicrosoftCorpandtheleadershipconsultingfirmDDIworkedtogetheronanewprojectonThursday,withthegoalofhelpingmorethan1millionwomeninChinaimprovetheirdigitalskillsandembracethedigitalfuture.(周四，美國科技巨頭微軟公司和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力咨詢公司DDI合作開展了一個新項(xiàng)目，目標(biāo)是幫助中國100多萬女性提高數(shù)字技能，擁抱數(shù)字未來)”可知，這個新項(xiàng)目的主要目的是幫助女性更好地為數(shù)字未來做準(zhǔn)備。故選C。【8題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“digitaltransformationworldwideandwomenarefacedwithmorechallengesinbothlifeandwork(全球數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型，女性在生活和工作中面臨更多挑戰(zhàn))”可知，女性在生活和工作中面臨更多挑戰(zhàn)，這是由于新冠肺炎加速了全球數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)型導(dǎo)致的，故畫線詞意思是“加速”。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“MindyYeh,managingdirectorofGreaterChina,saidthecompany’sglobalsurveyshowsthattherearenearlydoublethenumberoffemaleleadersatthetop20percentofwell-performingcompaniesthaninthebottom20percent.Moreover,theyhaveclearadvantagesintermsofteamworkandinteraction.(該公司大中華區(qū)董事總經(jīng)理MindyYeh表示，該公司的全球調(diào)查顯示，在業(yè)績良好的公司中，排名前20%的女性領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的數(shù)量幾乎是排名后20%的女性領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的兩倍。此外，她們在團(tuán)隊合作和互動方面具有明顯的優(yōu)勢)”可推知，第5段中的數(shù)字說明了女性領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者在某些領(lǐng)域表現(xiàn)更好。故選D?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“CeciliaQi,generalmanagerofGSKChina,said,“Digitaltransformationisbothanopportunityandachallengeforwomen.Thisisespeciallythecaseinthenewera,whichrequirescompaniestoprovidewomenwithmoresupporttohelpthemachievebetterwork-lifebalanceandcontinuetogainsuccessastheycontinueforwardintheircareer.Successbelongstoeveryone,andIbelievethat,inthefuture,societywillbemoresupportiveofwomenandprovidethemwithmoreequalcareeropportunities.”(GSK中國總經(jīng)理CeciliaQi表示：“數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型對女性來說既是機(jī)遇，也是挑戰(zhàn)。在新時代尤其如此，這就要求公司為女性提供更多的支持，幫助她們更好地平衡工作與生活，并在職業(yè)生涯中不斷取得成功。成功屬于每個人，我相信，在未來，社會會更加支持女性，為她們提供更平等的職業(yè)機(jī)會。)”可知，CeciliaQi認(rèn)為，女性面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)是婦女需要支持來實(shí)現(xiàn)工作和生活之間的平衡。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。StudyinginAmericapresentsyouwithuniqueopportunitiestogetinvolvedinacommunitythatpushesyoutosucceed.___11___.Thesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofthefouryears.Participationinuniversityprogramshelpsyoumakenewfriendsandestablishaconnectionwithyourschool.Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,mostuniversitieswillhostanorganizationfairwhereeverycluboncampuswillberecruiting(招募)newmembers.Theeventgivesyouanideaofeachorganization.___12___.___13___.Joiningprofessionalstudentorganizationsthatcorrespondwithyourprofessionalinterestsisagreatplacetostart.Forexample,professionalsocietiesoftenholdconferencesandsendoutnewslettersaboutindustryhappenings.Remembertobeactiveandinterestedinyourcollegeyears.Italsoallowsyoutogetanidealjobaftergraduation.Takingpartinvoluntaryworkisapracticalwaytomakeadifferenceinthelocalcommunitywhereyouruniversityislocated.SomeorganizationslikeHabitatforHumanityhaveopportunitiesthroughoutthecountry.Neighborhoodssurroundingyouruniversitywillalsohaveindividualneedsandserviceopportunitiesthatwillbenefitfromyourhelp.___14___.Itshowsanewsideoftheplaceyou’llcallhomeforthenextseveralyears.___15___.ButgettingaroundAmericaonbreakscanbeagreatopportunitytoseemoreofit.Ifyouhavetime,considertakingdifferenttrips,inwhichyoucanexploredifferentculturesandmeetnewfriends.Gradually,you’llfindyourvisionbroadenedandlifeenriched.A.Collegeistheperfecttimetolearnandgrow.B.Havingvolunteerexperiencecanadvanceyourcareer.C.Travelingoverseascanbedifficultduringtheschoolyear.D.Leavingoffcampusprovidesyoutheopportunitytomakemoney.E.Volunteeringhelpsyoufeelconnectedtothecommunityyoulivein.F.Bychattingwitholdclubmembers,youcandecidewhereyou’llfitbest.G.Tobestprepareforyourfuture,growingyourprofessionalnetworkisessential.〖答案〗11.A12.F13.G14.E15.C〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了在美國大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的過程中，可以參與社區(qū)志愿活動去提升自己，并且對于以后的工作也有幫助。【11題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Thesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofthefouryears.(這些建議將會幫助你充分利用這四年)”推知，空處內(nèi)容是有關(guān)于大學(xué)的生活，A項(xiàng)“Collegeistheperfecttimetolearnandgrow.(大學(xué)是學(xué)習(xí)和成長的最佳時機(jī))”符合題意，與下文銜接自然。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,mostuniversitieswillhostanorganizationfairwhereeverycluboncampuswillberecruiting(招募)newmembers.Theeventgivesyouanideaofeachorganization.(在新學(xué)年開始的時候，大多數(shù)大學(xué)都會舉辦一次社團(tuán)招聘會，校園里的每個社團(tuán)都會招募新成員。這個活動讓你了解每個組織。)”可知，大學(xué)校園的迎新社團(tuán)招聘活動可以讓新生了解每個組織，所以空處應(yīng)承接前文講述，新生通過參加這個活動，可以了解每個招聘的社團(tuán)，進(jìn)而伴隨的結(jié)果是什么。F項(xiàng)“Bychattingwitholdclubmembers,youcandecidewhereyou’llfitbest.(通過和俱樂部的老會員聊天，你可以決定你最適合哪里)”論述了這樣的了解可以幫助新生決定自己的選擇，符合題意，故選F?！?3題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Joiningprofessionalstudentorganizationsthatcorrespondwithyourprofessionalinterestsisagreatplacetostart.(加入專業(yè)的學(xué)生組織，符合你的職業(yè)興趣是一個很好的起點(diǎn)。)”說明了加入專業(yè)的學(xué)生組織帶來的好處。所以空處應(yīng)該是講述增加自己的專業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的必要性。G項(xiàng)“Tobestprepareforyourfuture,growingyourprofessionalnetworkisessential.(為了更好地為你的未來做準(zhǔn)備，擴(kuò)大你的專業(yè)關(guān)系網(wǎng)是必不可少的。)”選項(xiàng)中“professionalnetwork”與下文“professionalinterests”相呼應(yīng)，故選G?！?4題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Takingpartinvoluntaryworkisapracticalwaytomakeadifferenceinthelocalcommunitywhereyouruniversityislocated.(參加志愿工作是一種切實(shí)可行的方式，可以讓你所在大學(xué)所在的當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)有所作為)”和后文“Itshowsanewsideoftheplaceyou’llcallhomeforthenextseveralyears.(它展示了這個你未來幾年稱之為家的地方的另一面)”可知，這里說的是志愿者服務(wù)和社區(qū)之間相輔相成的關(guān)系。E項(xiàng)“Volunteeringhelpsyoufeelconnectedtothecommunityyoulivein.(志愿服務(wù)有助于你感受到與你生活的社區(qū)的聯(lián)系)”符合語境，下文的It指代選項(xiàng)中的Volunteering。故選E項(xiàng)。【15題詳析】根據(jù)后文“ButgettingaroundAmericaonbreakscanbeagreatopportunitytoseemoreofit.(但是，在休息的時候到美國轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)是一個很好的機(jī)會，可以看到更多的美國)”中的but可知，空處與此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指出學(xué)習(xí)時旅行不是那么容易的。C項(xiàng)“Travelingoverseascanbedifficultduringtheschoolyear.(念書時出國旅行可能很困難)”符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(滿分15分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀小面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnerainyafternoonIwassittingathomefeelingsobored.Insteadoffeelingsorryformyself,Iwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenew___16___soIdecidedtostartvolunteering.IfoundawebsitewhereIcould___17___onafarminFrance.Volunteeringcouldprovidesomanyopportunitiestohave___18___andsharegreatstories.Workingona___19___wasanewexperienceforme.Itwasbasicallya___20___holidayasfoodandaccommodationwereprovided.However,itwasnotyour___21___holidayasIhadtolookafterfifteenhorses!IsoondiscoveredthatIwasa___22___farmerbutitdidnot___23___becauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmyFrench.___24___,youdonotneedtogoabroadtovolunteer.Ihavehadplentyofvolunteerexperiencesathome.Forexample,Ilove___25___,soIenjoyedmyselfwavingmyarmstoconductmylocalchoir.Atuniversity,Iorganisedaconcertforcharity.Itwasreallyfunfindingbandsand___26___moneyforacause.Itistruethatvolunteeringcangivemealotoffunandgreatstoriestoshare,andtherearealsoother___27___.Ioncevolunteeredasasteward(男服務(wù)員)atacharitysportsevent___28___theorganisersgavememanycupcakesfromanexpensiveLondonbakerytothankmeformy___29___.IalsovolunteeredinaclothesshopsoIfoundloadsofcheapbutniceclothestoupdatemywardrobe(衣櫥).Volunteeringisfun,andmy___30___aspectofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingfunnystories.Myterribleattemptatfarminghasgivenmefunnystoriestotell!16.A.hobbies B.lessons C.experiences D.habits17.A.learn B.work C.play D.volunteer18.A.dreams B.fun C.duty D.trouble19.A.farm B.school C.hospital D.garden20.A.busy B.free C.stressful D.boring21.A.meaningful B.important C.typical D.special22.A.brave B.smart C.confident D.terrible23.A.matter B.count C.go D.continue24.A.Moreover B.However C.Therefore D.Meanwhile25.A.dancing B.drawing C.singing D.performing26.A.spending B.sending C.raising D.removing27.A.advantages B.disadvantages C.achievements D.results28.A.when B.why C.how D.where29.A.service B.reminder C.understanding D.encouragement30.A.ordinary B.favourite C.sweet D.popular〖答案〗16.C17.D18.B19.A20.B21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.C27.A28.D29.A30.B〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是作者當(dāng)志愿者的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不想自怨自艾，我想認(rèn)識一些人，獲得新的經(jīng)歷，所以我決定開始做志愿者。A.hobbies愛好；B.lessons課程；C.experiences經(jīng)歷；D.habits習(xí)慣。根據(jù)下文“Workingonawasanewexperienceforme.”可知，此處指我想獲得新的經(jīng)歷。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個網(wǎng)站，我可以在法國的一個農(nóng)場做志愿者。A.learn學(xué)習(xí)；B.work工作；C.play玩；D.volunteer志愿；自愿做。根據(jù)上文“startvolunteering”可知，作者可以在法國的一個農(nóng)場做志愿者。故選D。【18題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：志愿服務(wù)可以提供玩得開心和分享偉大故事的機(jī)會。A.dreams夢想；B.fun樂趣；C.duty職責(zé)；D.trouble麻煩。根據(jù)最后一段的“Volunteeringisfun”可知，志愿服務(wù)可以讓人開心，havefun意為“玩得開心”。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在農(nóng)場工作對我來說是一次新的經(jīng)歷。A.farm農(nóng)場；B.school學(xué)校；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.garden花園。根據(jù)上文“Icould_____onafarminFrance”可知，此處表示在農(nóng)場上工作。故選A。【20題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這基本上是一個免費(fèi)的假期，因?yàn)樘峁┦澄锖妥∷蕖.busy忙碌的；B.free免費(fèi)的；C.stressful有壓力的；D.boring令人煩惱的。根據(jù)下文“foodandaccommodationwereprovided”可知，這基本上是一個免費(fèi)的假期，因?yàn)樘峁┦澄锖妥∷蕖９蔬xB。【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這不是一個典型的假期，因?yàn)槲冶仨氄疹櫴迤ヱR！A.meaningful有意義的；B.important重要的；C.typical典型的；D.special特別的。根據(jù)下文“asIhadtolookafterfifteenhorses!”可知，我必須照顧十五匹馬，因而這次在農(nóng)場的經(jīng)歷對我而言并不純粹的就是典型的假期。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)我不是個好農(nóng)民，但這沒關(guān)系，因?yàn)槲医涣艘恍┖芎玫呐笥?，而且我的法語也提高了。A.brave勇敢的；B.smart聰明的；C.confident自信的；D.terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Myterribleattemptatfarminghasgivenmefunnystoriestotell”可知，作者很快發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不是個好農(nóng)民。故選D。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)我不是個好農(nóng)民，但這沒關(guān)系，因?yàn)槲医涣艘恍┖芎玫呐笥?，而且我的法語也提高了。A.matter重要；B.count數(shù)；C.go去；D.continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)下文“becauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmyFrench”可知，相比我交了一些很好的朋友，法語也得到了提高，我不是個好農(nóng)民這一點(diǎn)的影響并不重要”。故選A。【24題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，你不需要出國做志愿者。A.Moreover而且；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Meanwhile同時。根據(jù)下文“Ihavehadplentyofvolunteerexperiencesathome.”可知，我在國內(nèi)有過很多的志愿經(jīng)歷，因此此處與空后的內(nèi)容構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，我喜歡唱歌，所以我喜歡揮舞著手臂指揮當(dāng)?shù)氐暮铣獔F(tuán)。A.dancing跳舞；B.drawing畫畫；C.singing唱歌；D.performing表演。根據(jù)下文“soIenjoyedmyselfwavingmyarmstoconductmylocalchoir”可知，我喜歡唱歌。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：找樂隊和為一項(xiàng)事業(yè)籌集資金真的很有趣。A.spending花費(fèi)；B.sending發(fā)送；C.raising籌集；D.removing去除。根據(jù)下文“moneyforacause”可知，此處表示“籌集資金”。故選C。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：的確，志愿服務(wù)可以給我很多有趣和偉大的故事來分享，而且還有其他好處。A.advantages好處；B.disadvantages缺點(diǎn)；C.achievements成就；D.results結(jié)果。根據(jù)上文“volunteeringcangivemealotoffunandgreatstoriestoshare”可知，做志愿活動帶給我的好處，故選A。【28題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：我曾經(jīng)在一場慈善體育活動中擔(dān)任志愿者，組織者從倫敦一家昂貴的面包店給了我許多紙杯蛋糕，以感謝我的服務(wù)。分析句子可知，空處及之后的內(nèi)容為定語從句，先行詞為event，在從句中作狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。故選D。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我曾經(jīng)在一場慈善體育活動中擔(dān)任志愿者，組織者從倫敦一家昂貴的面包店給了我許多紙杯蛋糕，以感謝我的服務(wù)。A.service服務(wù)；B.reminder引起回憶的事物；C.understanding理解；D.encouragement鼓勵。根據(jù)上文“Ioncevolunteeredasasteward(男服務(wù)員)atacharitysportsevent”可知，組織者從倫敦一家昂貴的面包店給了作者許多紙杯蛋糕，以感謝作者的服務(wù)。故選A。【30題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：志愿工作很有趣，我最喜歡的是創(chuàng)造和分享有趣的故事。A.ordinary普通的；B.favourite最喜歡的；C.sweet甜的；D.popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)下文“creatingandsharingfunnystories”可知，作者最喜歡的是創(chuàng)造和分享有趣的故事。故選B。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(共70分)第一部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,we___31___(reach)aperiodwhenscienceandtechnologyarehighlydeveloped.In2016,anewApp,TikTok,cameintobeing,___32___canhelppeopleshareinterestingthingswithothers.___33___,moreandmoreteenagersaresocrazyaboutTikTokthattheyarelostinit.ThereisnodoubtthatTikTokhasanegative___34___(affect)onourteenagers.___35___(lucky),theChineseversionofTikTokisintroducinga“teenagemode”whichwilllimittheamountoftimechildrenunder___36___ageof14spendontheshort-formvideoapp___37___40minutesaday.It`ssuggestedthatallDouyinusersunder14registerfortheappbyusing___38___(they)realnames.Besides,Douyinwillalsobeunavailabletothoseteenagersbetween10p.m.and6a.m.toprotecttheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Actually,___39___(limit)teenagers`usageofDouyinwillalsopushotherInternetplatformswithshortvideocontents____40____(take)similarmeasures.〖答案〗31.havereached32.which33.However34.effect35.Luckily36.the37.to 38.their39.limiting40.totake〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，介紹抖音針對青少年沉迷于刷視頻現(xiàn)象推出的青少年模式的內(nèi)容、用途和影響。【31題詳析】考查時態(tài)。句意：如今，我們已經(jīng)到了科學(xué)技術(shù)高度發(fā)達(dá)的時期。根據(jù)句意可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為we，助動詞用have。故填havereached?！?2題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：2016年，一款新的軟件抖音誕生了，它可以幫助人們與他人分享有趣的事情?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為anewApp,TikTok，作非限制性定語從句的主語，關(guān)系代詞為which。故填which?！?3題詳析】考查副詞。句意：然而，越來越多的青少年對抖音如此瘋狂，以至于他們迷失在其中。根據(jù)句意可知，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且有標(biāo)點(diǎn)符合，所以用副詞however，置于句首，首字母大寫。故填However。【34題詳析】考查名詞。句意：毫無疑問，TikTok對我們的青少年有負(fù)面的影響。根據(jù)“a”可知，空處填名詞effect作賓語。故填effect。【35題詳析】考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，中國版抖音推出了一種“青少年模式”，將14歲以下的兒童每天花在短視頻應(yīng)用上的時間限制在40分鐘。根據(jù)句意可知，中國版抖音應(yīng)對上文描述的青少年沉迷抖音現(xiàn)象推出了應(yīng)對措施，空處放在句首，用逗號隔開，用副詞作狀語，此處表示“幸運(yùn)的是”，用luck對應(yīng)的副詞luckily(幸運(yùn)的是)，放在句首，首字母大寫。故填Luckily。【36題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，中國版抖音推出了一種“青少年模式”，將14歲以下的兒童每天花在短視頻應(yīng)用上的時間限制在40分鐘。theageof意思為：……的年齡，固定短語，此處年齡為特指，用定冠詞the修飾。故填the?！?7題詳析】考查介詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，中國版抖音推出了一種“青少年模式”，將14歲以下的兒童每天花在短視頻應(yīng)用上的時間限制在40分鐘。觀察句子可知，limit…to…為固定短語，意思為：將……限制在……之內(nèi)。故填to。【38題詳析】考查代詞。句意：建議所有14歲以下的抖音用戶使用實(shí)名注冊。空處缺少形容詞性物主代詞修飾realnames，表示“他們的”，用their。故填their?！?9題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：實(shí)際上，限制青少年使用抖音也會促使其它擁有短視頻內(nèi)容的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺采取類似措施。空處缺少句子的主語，此處用動名詞做主語，limit對應(yīng)的動名詞形式為limiting。故填limiting?！?0題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：實(shí)際上，限制青少年使用抖音也會促使其它擁有短視頻內(nèi)容的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺采取類似措施。分析句子可知，push…todosth.(促使……做某事)為固定短語，空處用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)totake作賓補(bǔ)。故填totake。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫41.Theyfeltagreatsenseofa________whentheyreachedthetopofthemountain.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)〖答案〗achievement##chievement〖解析〗【詳析】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)他們到達(dá)山頂時，他們有一種巨大的成就感。固定用法：asenseofachievement“成就感”；結(jié)合句意和首字母，可知名詞achievement符合題意，此處不可數(shù)，故〖答案〗為achievement。42.Thetallwallswerebuiltasad________againstenemyattacks.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)〖答案〗defence##efence〖解析〗【詳析】考查名詞。句意：修筑城墻是為了防御敵人的進(jìn)攻。由“Thetownwalls”和“againstenemyattacks”可知，句子表示“修筑城墻是為了防御敵人的進(jìn)攻”，空格處意為“防御物”，由首字母〖提示〗及空處前面冠詞a可知，此處用單數(shù)名詞defence，故填defence。43.Followyourparents’advice,andyou’llb________alotfromit.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)〖答案〗benefit##enefit〖解析〗【詳析】考查動詞。句意：聽從父母的建議，你會從中受益良多。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，空處為benefit，benefitfrom“從……中受益”。本句為一般將來時。故填benefit。44.Youshouldtaketheweatherintoa________beforetravelling.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)〖答案〗account##ccount〖解析〗【詳析】考查名詞。句意：你在旅行前應(yīng)該把天氣考慮進(jìn)去。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，空處填account作賓語，構(gòu)成短語oaccount“把……考慮在內(nèi)”。故填account。45.Theapartmentneartheseaisexpensivebecauseofitsgoodl________.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)〖答案〗location##ocation〖解析〗【詳析】考查名詞。句意：那套靠海的公寓由于地理位置好，價格很貴。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，空處表示“位置，地點(diǎn)”對應(yīng)的英語為“l(fā)ocation”，作賓語，此處指公寓的位置，為單數(shù)。故填location。46.Totallya________inreadingtheEnglishnovel,Lucadidn’tnoticethenightapproaching.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)〖答案〗absorbed##sorbed〖解析〗【詳析】考查形容詞。句意：盧卡全神貫注地讀著英文小說，沒有注意到夜幕降臨了。beabsorbedin“全神貫注于”為固定短語，本句為形容詞作狀語。故填absorbed。47.BobwokeupveryearlyonChristmasmorningbecauseh