2021年抽象名詞歸納

抽象名詞歸納（一）

(-09-0820:21:06)轉(zhuǎn)載▼標(biāo)簽：

教誨分類：

詞匯篇一．表達(dá)“好”品質(zhì)、性格等方面詞語

1.devotion/loyalty忠實(shí)/忠誠；/faith/faithfulness/fidelity忠實(shí)/誠實(shí)；allegiance

忠貞，效忠;

2.honesty/sincerity/cordiality

誠摯，誠懇；hospitality熱情好客

friendliness和諧；

amity和諧;

3.credit/trust/credibility信任，信用；reliability可靠性

4.confidence/reliance信心，依托；diligence/industry/hardwork努力，勤奮；courage/

bravery

勇氣，勇敢；cooperation/collaboration合伙，協(xié)作；solidarity/unity團(tuán)結(jié)；

5.sympathy/compassion/pity同情，憐憫；mercy仁慈，可憐；benevolence善意，仁慈；

6.appeal/attraction/temptation/lure/enticement/吸引力

7.humanity人類，人性，人道，仁慈；humanities人文學(xué)科

8.harmony和諧；peace和平；appreciation欣賞

9.ingenuity/creativity/創(chuàng)造力，靈活性

10.dignity/self-respect/self-esteem/reverence

尊嚴(yán)，自尊，高貴

11.courtesy/manners/politeness/humility謙卑，禮貌

12.innocence無辜，清白；prestige威望，名望；魅力，吸引力；reputation/fame/名聲，名譽(yù)

13.perseverance毅力；persistence堅(jiān)持；mercy/beneficence/goodness/kindness仁慈，善良

14.integrity=honesty正直，誠實(shí)；

15.conscience良心，良知；morality道德觀；values價(jià)值觀

16.admiration/adoration崇拜，敬愛；aspiration/desire/longing但愿，渴望；ambition抱負(fù)，

抱負(fù)，野心

17.thank/gratitude/gratification感謝，感恩，滿意

18.generosity慷慨，大方；reward回報(bào)，獎(jiǎng)賞

19.joy/happiness/pleasure/rejoice/elation/cheerfulness高興，高興，高興

20.craftiness/cuteness/shrewdness/smartness/cunning

21.prudence/carefulness/caution/謹(jǐn)慎，小心

二．表達(dá)“不好”品質(zhì)、性格等方面詞語

1.immorality不道德；hypocrisy/dishonesty虛偽

hypocritical/dishonest虛偽，偽善

2.deception/fraud/trickery/cheat/lie/betrayal/humbug/swindle/hoax/trick/

mislead/coax/deceit/lie欺騙；欺詐；哄騙

3.fiction/illusion/legend/tales/fantasy/myth/anecdote虛構(gòu)，假想

4.slyness

狡猾，fox狡猾人，abjection悲慘，下流，卑鄙

5.guilt罪行，內(nèi)疚；anxiety/worry/apprehension/焦急，著急；gloom/sadness/

grief/melancholy/dismal憂郁，郁悶，悲哀

6.irresponsibility不負(fù)責(zé)任；insecurity不安全/terrorism恐怖

7.cruelty/bloodiness/brutality

殘忍，殘酷，

8.discrimination/bias/prejudice/injustice/inequality/unfairness歧視，偏見，不公平;

grievance冤枉，委屈，不平9.agony/misery/sadness/distress/pain/suffering/anguish/grief/sorrow/woe/grief

痛苦，傷害，悲哀

10.abuse濫用，虐待，辱罵，毀謗；misuse誤用

11.timidity膽怯，膽小；shyness/coyness；cowardness

膽小鬼

12.disorder/disturbance/mess/chaos混亂，騷亂，失調(diào)，疾病

13.rage/anger/fury/annoyance/anguish/irritation

氣憤，怒火；indignation

義憤填膺，憤慨

14.handicap/barrier/obstacle/hindrance/barricade/problem障礙，阻礙，問題

15.crisis/crunch/pinch危機(jī)，匱乏；deficit/shortage/lack/scarcity/deficiency/

scanty缺少，局限性；forwant/lackof

由于缺少

16.contempt/despise/scorn輕視，蔑視

17.superstition迷信；disorder/mess/trouble/chaos無秩序，混亂

18.plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/tragedy禍害，劫難，事故;

victim受害者；casualty傷亡，死亡；/mortality死亡率；

19.restriction/limitation/confinement/restraint限制，制約，抑制

20.vice/sin/wick/evil罪惡，邪惡

21.nightmare=baddream；self-doubt自我懷疑;

22.nonsense廢話，胡說；nuisance討厭人或物

23.conspiracy/plot詭計(jì)，密謀

24.distortion歪曲，扭曲；disrespect失禮，無禮

25.imprudence/carelessness/粗心，不謹(jǐn)慎

26.abnormality不正常，反常，變態(tài)；arrogance傲慢，驕傲；blindpride驕傲自大

27.absurdity/silliness/ridicules/mock/mimic/taunt/jeer荒謬，可笑,譏笑，辱罵

28.envy/jealousy/嫉妒，羨慕；arrogance傲慢

29.hardship/adversity逆境，艱難，患難；plight困境，艱難；dilemma兩難處境，艱難處境

30.shame/humiliation丟臉，羞愧

31.embarrassment/awkwardness尷尬，難為情；harassment騷擾，困擾

32.indifference/coldness/insensitivity冷漠，無情

33.suffering/pain/ache/hurt/injury痛，痛苦，傷害

34.despair絕望；collapse崩潰，崩塌

35.hostility敵對，敵意；revenge報(bào)復(fù)，復(fù)仇

36.plague瘟疫，苦惱，災(zāi)禍；epidemic流行病

三．其他某些重要名詞

1.pastime/recreation/entertainment/amusement/diversion消遣，娛樂

2.discipline紀(jì)律，懲罰；學(xué)科，院系

3.abstract摘要；抽象派作品

4.acquaintance熟人，理解，結(jié)識(shí)

5.triviality/trifles/瑣事

6.enterprise/drive進(jìn)取心，奮斗

7.bearing/behavior/行為舉止

8.obligation/duty/responsibility/liability責(zé)任，義務(wù)

9.odor/smell/scent/氣味，味道；perfume/fragrance香味，

10.offspring/descendant/posterity/子孫，后裔，產(chǎn)物；ancestor/forefathers/predecessors

祖先，前輩，先輩

11.option/choice/alternative/selection選取，挑選

12.impetus/incentive/motive/motivation/momentum/push/spur/drivingforce

動(dòng)力，推動(dòng)力，鞭策

13.ingredient/factor/element/part/component/facet/segment/portion/fraction/

section/share方面，因素，某些，成分

14.discrepancy/difference/distinction/differentiation/disparity/polarity差別，不同

15.resemblance/links/similarity/connection/parallel/bond/tie/association/

analogy/correspondence/combination/relation/relationship相似性；聯(lián)系；有關(guān)性

16.category/classification/class/group/kind/sort/type種類，分類

17.garments/clothes/costume/attire衣服，服裝；dress裙子shirt襯衫；skirt裙子；underwear

內(nèi)衣；shoe/footwear鞋子

18.penalty/