浙江省溫州市2023-2024學年高二上學期期末教學質(zhì)量統(tǒng)一檢測英語試卷B（原卷版）

2023學年第一學期溫州市高二期末教學質(zhì)量統(tǒng)一檢測英語試題（B卷）本試題卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。全卷共12頁，選擇題部分1至9頁，非選擇題部分10至12頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卷上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卷上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用像皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卷上，寫在本試題卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Findingashelter.B.Takinganumbrella.C.Checkingtheweather.2.Whatwouldthewomanliketowatch?A.Ahorrormovie.B.Anactionmovie.C.Aromancemovie.3Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Moved.4.Whattimedidthemanplantogetup?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.5.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Thepark.B.Thebeach.C.Thecafé.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Neighbours.C.Schoolmates.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpayaltogether?A.8.5dollars.B.10dollars.C.11.5dollars.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatdoesSarawanttodotoday?A.Totakeaphotograph.B.Totryanewhairstyle.C.Tohaveherhairwashed.9.HowdoesSaradescribeherhair?A.Cool.B.OilyC.Dry.10.Whatdoesthemanremend?A.Anewshampoo.B.Agoodhairdryer.C.Ahealthproduct.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdidthemanthinkoftheManhattanlife?A.Busy.B.Peaceful.C.Colourful.12.WhydidthemancancelthetriptotheCentralPark?A.Becausehewasn’tinterestedinit.B.Becausethetrafficwastoocrowded.C.Becausetherewasnotimeavailable.13.Whichtouristattractionimpressedthemanmost?A.TheStatueofLiberty.B.TheWashingtonSquare.C.TheEmpireStateBuilding.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whydidthewomanclickonthelink?A.Tohaveadiscount.B.Toremoveviruses.C.Torunsoftware.15Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inarepairshop.16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Officework.B.Onlineshopping.C.Networksecurity.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisprobablythespeaker?A.Aneditor.B.Ahost.C.Alecturer.18.WhatdidRalphEmersondo?A.Hepublishedanovel.B.Heremendedabook.C.Hefoundedamagazine.19.WhatdoweknowaboutTheAtlantic?A.It’spublishedforstudents.B.Itincludesvarioustopics.C.Ithasashorthistory.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Topromoteamagazine.B.Todiscussaproblem.C.Tointroduceanapp.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ACaliforniaishometosomeofthemostbeautifulbotanicalgardensinthecountry.Supposeyouwanttoappreciateuniquelandscapesandnativeplants,thisposthaswhatyouneedtoexperienceintheGoldenState.SanFranciscoBotanicalGardenLocatedintheGoldenGatePark,thisgardenishometoover9,000typesofplants.Ithas55acresofwalkingpathsandstreamswherefamilies,couples,andsolotravelerscanescapefromthenoiseofthecity.Itoffersattractiveflorals(植物群)duringeveryseasonoftheyear.CaliforniaBotanicGardenIt’sthelargestbotanicgardendevotedtoCalifornianativeplants.Asalivingmuseum,theCaliforniaBotanicGardenfeaturesover22,000Californianativeplantspecies,manyofwhichareendangeredspecies.Thegardenoffersguidedwalksandtoursforvisitorswhowantabehindthesceneslookatthegardenanditsmanybeautifulspecies.UCBotanicalGardenatBerkeleyThisgardenfeaturesthemostdiverselandscapesintheworld.Ithasover10,000typesofplants.Theplantcollectionshereareimpressive;visitorscanwanderforhoursandstillfindnewplantstoadmire.Specialeventsarehostedtherethroughouttheyear,includingplantsalesandsummercampsforkids.SanDiegoBotanicGardenThiscoastalCaliforniabotanicgardenhas4milesoftrailsandoceanviewsandfeaturesover5,000plantspecies.Among29uniquelythemedgardensonsite,thebamboogardencollectionisamustsee.Withover100specieswithinthelivingcollectionofbamboo,guestscanexperiencemanydistinctiveecofriendlyplantsupclose.IfexploringthebotanicalgardensinCaliforniaisonyourtodolist,don’twaitanylonger!We’reconfidentthiscollectionofmustseeoutdoorgardenswillentertain,amaze,andinspireyou.1.Whichbotanicalgardenhasthemosttypesofplants?A.SanFranciscoBotanicalGarden. B.CaliforniaBotanicGarden.C.UCBotanicalGarden. D.SanDiegoBotanicGarden.2.WhatisspecialaboutSanDiegoBotanicGarden?A.Itholdsdifferenteventsregularly. B.Ithasdistinctivethemegardens.C.ItfeaturesCalifornianativeplants. D.Itshowsvariouslandscapesworldwide.3.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthetext?A.Travellers. B.Gardeners. C.Researchers. D.Guides.BHaveyoueverwonderedwhathappenstoyourmobilephonesandlaptopsafteryouthrowthemouttomakewayforanewermodel?AccordingtoitslatestGlobalEWasteMonitor,Indiaisthethirdtopproducerofewasteintheworld.EwasteinIndianlandfillgoesontopollutesoilandgroundwater,affectingfoodsupplysystemsandwatersources.Thankfully,thecountryhasanewgroupofartistswhoarechangingthesethrownmechanicalitemsfrommobilephonestooldtelevisionsintolargemurals(壁畫)andartworkstocreativelyshowtheirconcernforthewasteproblem.Overthepastquarterofacentury,Mumbai’sHaribaabuNaatesanhastransformedhundredsoftonnesofewasteintoart,integratingelementsfromnatureandindustry.“Igetmywastematerialfromfriends,relativesandneighbourswhoknowmyinterestineartandsendmebagsofthrownelectronicappliances,”saysNaatesan.Overhiscareer,hehascreatedhugemuralsforseveralpanies.HehasalsoshowedhisworkattheIndiaArtFair,aswellasseveralothernationaldisplays.AnotherartistVishwanathDavangerehasalsolongworkedwithewaste.Helikestotakeapartoldlaptopsandreassemble(重新組裝)themintobirds,animalsandplants.Afterretirement,hestartedpursuingthishobbymoreseriouslyandstartedsellinghiscreationsacrosstheworld.HismostoutstandingworksincludearoboticEgyptianstatuewithglowingredeyesandaMilkyWaymadefromkeyboardkeys.Hehopestoenableotherstoreconsidertheirownconsumptionhabitsandmakemoreenvironmentallyconsciouschoices.“Bygivingewasteasecondchance,Iaimtoraiseawarenessabouttheenvironmentalimpactofelectronicwaste.”saysDavangare,whotodayhasacollectionofmorethan600ecoartobjects.4.WhydotheartistscreateartworksfromEwaste?A.Topromotetheirartisticcareer. B.Toupdateelectronicappliances.C.Tomakeprofitsforseveralpanies. D.Toexpresstheirenvironmentalconcern.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutNaatesanfromparagraph3?A.Hiscreationsaredisplayedglobally. B.Hegainssupportfrompeoplearound.C.Hehasbeencreatingeartfor10years. D.Hisworksintegratetechnologyandhistory.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDavangere?A.Reliable. B.Confident. C.Devoted. D.Generous.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.EwasteRecyclingSweepingtheWorld B.EnvironmentalProblemsWorryingIndiansC.AnArtMovementTurningTrashintoCash D.IndianCreativesTransformingEwasteintoArtCIn1921,Karel?apek’splayR.U.R.:Rossum’sUniversalRobotshaditsfirstpublicperformanceinPrague,andwastranslatedintoEnglishthefollowingyear.Heneededanameforthefactoryproducedhumanoidworkersofthestory,andwasthinkingofcoiningsomethingbasedontheword“l(fā)abour”.ButhisbrotherJosefsuggestedanoldCzechwordfor“forcedlabour”,robota.Andtheword“robot”wasborn.Ifthe?apekshadknownEnglish,theymighthavechosenoneofthewordswithrelevantsensesthatwerealreadyinthelanguage.“Automaton”hadbeenavailablesincethe17thcenturyand“android”sincethe18th.Buttheclearsoundof“robot”seemedtocapturethepublicimagination,becausewithinfiveyearsitwasbeingusednotonlyforintelligentartificialbeingsbutforanymachinecapableofcarryingoutaplexsetofmovements.Insciencefictions(小說),thewordtookonnewlife,withwriterssuchasIsaacAsimovwritingwellregardednovelsinwhichrobotsplayedacentralrole.Itwasthesewriterswhofirstshortened“robot”to“bot”,butnoneofthemcouldhaveexpectedtheexplosionofusageswhicharrivedinthe1990s,astheshortenedwordcametobeadoptedinputing.Today,abotisanypieceofsoftwarethatrunsanautomatedtask,suchasinsearchingtheInternetorplayingputergames.Ithasalsobeeasuffix(后綴),withthefunctionofthe“bot”explainedintheotherpartoftheword,asinsearchbot,infobot,spybotandwarbot.Asearlyas1923,GeorgeBernardShawhadappliedtheword“robot”topeoplewhoactautomatically,withoutthinkingoremotion,usuallybecauseoftherepetitiveworktheyhavetodo.Nowanyonehavingautomatonlikebehaviourrisksattractingthelabel.AmoviestarcalledSamanthawhohastakenonthesametypeofcharactertoomanytimesmighthaveherrolesdescribedas“Samanthabots.”Andin2009“Obamabots”arrivedpeoplewhosupportBarackObamawithoutreallyknowinganythingabouthim.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coining”inparagraph1mean?A.Delivering. B.Predicting. C.Inventing. D.Remending.9.Howdidtheword“robot”developinthe1990s?A.Itwasnolongerlinkedwithmachines. B.Itwasgraduallyreplacedby“android”.CItwasshortenedandusedinputing. D.Itwasonlyadoptedinwellregardednovels.10.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theusageof“robot”indifferentsituations.B.Theimpactof“robot”onpeople’sbehaviour.C.Thepopularityof“robot”amongmoviestars.D.Theconnectionof“robot”withpublicfigures.11.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Awriter’sbiography. B.Asciencefiction.C.Atechnologynewspaper. D.Alanguageencyclopedia.DTheroadtoaNobelPrize,themostrespectedscientificawardintheworld,isgrowingeverlonger,withalmosthalfofwinnersnowwaitingmorethan20yearsfrommakingaNobelworthydiscoverytoreceivingtheprize.Oneanalysisshowsthattheaveragetimebetweenpublishingtheworkandreceivingoneofthescienceprizeshasnearlydoubledinthepast60years.Acrossthethreescienceprizes,chemistrynowhasthelongest“Nobellag”anaverageof30yearsoverthepastdecadeandphysiologyormedicinehastheshortest,at26years.AlfredNobel’swillstatedthattheprizesshouldbeawarded“tothosewho,duringthepreviousyear,shallhavegiventhegreatestbenefittomankind.”Inrealitythishasonlyhappenedafewtimes.Butinthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury,itwasmonforNobelprizewinnerstobeintheir30sandthatisunheardofnow,saysSantoFortunato,nowaputationalsocialscientistatIndianaUniversity.Thereareanumberofpossiblereasonsforthis,saysYianYin,aputationalsocialscientistatCornellUniversity.Itcouldbethattheoverallnumberofbreakthroughsisincreasingeachyear,soawardscannotkeepupwiththenumberofpeoplewhodeservetoberecognized,hesays.Itisalsothecasethattheimportanceofsomeworks,whichYindescribesas“sleepingbeauties”areonlyrealizedyearsordecadeslater.Besides,thelengtheninggapcouldbeasignthattherehasbeenadecreasein“disruptive”scienceimportantstudiesordiscoveriesthatchangetheparadigm(范式)oftheirfield.ThiscouldbecausingtheNobelmitteestofocusmoreonthepast.Fortunatopointsoutthat,ifthegapcontinuestogrow,outstandingscientistscouldmissoutontheawardowingtotheNobelmittee’srulebanningposthumousprizes(追授獎項).“Ithastostopatsomepoint,”hesays,addingthatarethinkoftheposthumousawardingbanwouldallowmorepeople’sworktogettherecognitionthatitdeserves.12.Whydoesthewritermentionthenumbersinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Toexplainarule. B.Topresentafact.C.Togiveanopinion. D.Tomakeaprediction.13.WhocanreceivetheNobelaccordingtoAlfredNobel’swill?A.Expertswhoareintheirthirties.B.Teacherswhostudyputerscience.C.Researcherswhosenamehasnotbeenheardof.D.Scientistswhosediscoverybenefitshumansmost.14.WhymightbeacauseoftheNobellag?A.Thechangeinstandards. B.Therequirementoftheaward.C.Theincreaseinbreakthroughs. D.Thetraditionofthemittees.15.WhatdoesFortunatosuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Reconsideringthecurrentrule. B.Establishingabettermittee.C.Stoppingtheawardpresentation. D.Recognizingmorepeople’swork.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manypeopledoubtabouttheeffectivenessofbodylanguage.Thenegativeviewtowardsbodylanguageisoftenduetomyths(謬論).____16____Myth1:FakingbodylanguageisnotOK.Fakingispartofhuman’swayoflifeandpeopleseemtobealwaysfascinatedwithanymethodthatallowsthemtofakewhentheyneedit.Isthatwrong?Thetruthisthereisnoharmintrying.Theaimwithbodylanguageistoimprovetheoverallqualityofthemunicationandallowyoutogetwhatyouwant.Asselfishasthismaysound,thisiswhateverybodyisafter.____17____Ifyoufindthataparticulartechniqueworksforyou,goaheadanduseit.Myth2:Youcanspotaliethroughbodylanguage.Overtheyearstherehavebeenmanyclaimsthatcertainnonverbalsignalsshowthatapersonislying.Thesegesturesandnonverbalsignalsarenowwellknown,suchastouchingthenoseandcoveringthemouth.However,someresearchershavefoundthatthesesignalsdon’tdirectlyshowthatsomeoneislying.____18____Pressuredoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatthepersonislying;itisonlyasignalamongothers.Myth3:____19____Foralongtime,presentationcoachesonbodylanguageseemtohavebeenadvisingpeoplethatholdingtheirhandsbehindthemisasignofpower.____20____Therefore,puttinghandsbehindyouwithanintentiontoshowoffyourpowerisamyth.Generally,whenhandsarehiddenfromview,peopledon’ttrustyoubecausetheycannotseewhatyouaredoingorholding.A.Thereisnopointindenyingit.B.Bodylanguageisspecifictoculture.C.Alltheyshowisthatsomeoneisstressed.D.Researchshowsthatmostpeoplefinditwrong.E.Puttingyourhandsbehindyourbackshowspower.F.Thequestioniswhetheritispossibletofakebodylanguage.G.Thefollowingisalistofpopularmythsandmisconceptions.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。We’veallhadthem:“It’sbeenoneofthosedays”days.Itstartsout____21____,movestoworse,andthengetshorrible.That’swhatIwashaving.Asthedayworeon,Istartedpreparingdinner.Midwaythroughtherecipe,I____22____Iwasoutofsalt.Ijumpedintomycar,and____23____toaneighborhoodgrocerystore.Alongwiththesalt,I____24____afewextrathingsandheadedforthecheckoutstand.There,Iwrotethe____25____fortherequired$12.51,andtheclerkbaggedmy____26____.ThenInoticedthesaltstillintheshoppingcart.I____27____ittothecashier.She____28____,“Whynotjustpayforitwithcash?It’sonly35cents.”I____29____I’drunoutofthehousewithonlyasinglecheckandmydriver’slicense.Thenthecashier____30____adollarbillfromherpocketandrangupthesalt.Sheeven____31____Itakethechange!Sheexplainedshe____32____keptafewsinglesinherpocketforsuchemergencies.That____33____gestureturnedmyentiredayfromfrownsto____34____.It’slittlethingslikewhatshedidformethatdaythattrulymakethisabrighterworld,andI’llalways____35____herexample.21.A.early B.bad C.new D.gradual22.A.realized B.understood C.pretended D.assessed23.A.walked B.ran C.drove D.cycled24.A.pickedup B.handedin C.putdown D.livedon25.A.recipe B.card C.cash D.check26.A.money B.salt C.dinner D.purchase27.A.took B.carried C.handed D.poured28.A.argued B.joked C.suggested D.blamed29A.plained B.explained C.suspected D.found30.A.pulled B.paid C.spotted D.switched31.A.ordered B.remended C.manded D.insisted32.A.never B.seldom C.always D.already33.A.unique B.abnormal C.identical D.kind34.A.bows B.smiles C.shouts D.nods35.A.adopt B.remember C.evaluate D.present非選擇題部分注意：將答案寫在答題卷上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FormanyyoungChinese,beingforcedtotake____36____(tradition)Chinesemedicine(TCM)totreatafeveroracoughisabitterchildhoodmemory.Buttoday,thesameherbaldrinks____37____(sell)instylishcupsatdrugstores,someofwhichhaveinstalledtrendycafecounters(柜臺)toappealtoyoungsterswhowant____38____(keep)healthyafterlatenightsintheofficeoronthedancefloor.Nolongerjustconnectedwiththehealthylivinghabitsof____39____elderly,herbaldrinkslikesuanmeitangandgojiberryteaarebeingweledbyyoung____40____(consumer).Lastyear,adrink____41____containedanentireginsengrootineachbottleclaimedtoreducetheilleffectsof____42____(stay)uplate.Itwasreportedtohavereceived10,000ordersadaywhenithittheChinesemarket.“Attheheightoftheseason,____43____(we)ordersreached800aday,”said36yearoldJiangXu,thecofounderofaTCMdrinkchaininJiangsuprovince.Jiangusedtosellmilkteabut____44____(turn)toTCMdrinkswhenshenoticedthattheyoungstersweresoundingthealarmaboutoverweight.“paredwithmilktea,TCMdrinksare_____45_____(healthy).Itmeetsthehealthpreservationdemandofyoungpeople,”Jiangsaid.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，上周你提交了一篇名人傳記的英文書評，但得分低于預期，你認為值得更高的分數(shù)。請你給外教Mr.Jones寫一封郵件說明情況，內(nèi)容包括：1.給出理由；2.期待反饋。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMr.Jones,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Decemberstrode(闊步走)intothemountainsofColorado,shootingsnowflakesandblowingthemintoathickblanketofwhite.AsChristmasapproached,thefarmerstherecloseddownmostwoodenhousesforaholidaycheer.Notallwereclosed,however.Therewasstillworktobedone,andsomeonehadtostay.ThatsomeonewasSlimCarter.OldJake,anotherfarmerthere,hadofferedtokeephimpany,butSlimshookhishead.“Afterall,ayoungmanlikemehasgotplentyofChristmasesahead,”Slimjoked.BeforeJakeofferedtostayagain,Slimhurriedon.“I’lljusthaveaprivateChristmasthisyear,andthat’sthewayIwantit.”Sohewasleftaloneatth