2022-2023學年湖北省襄陽市襄樊職業(yè)技術學院附屬中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學年湖北省襄陽市襄樊職業(yè)技術學院附屬中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.______isimportantinstudyisdiligenceratherthanintelligence.A.Which B.WhatC.Who D.When參考答案：B【詳解】考查主語從句連詞。句意：學習中重要的是勤奮而不是智力。本句中what指代事物引導主語從句，并在句中充當主語。選項中when屬于連接副詞，不能在句中作主語；連接代詞who指人；which通常指特定范圍之內(nèi)的人或物，而本句并沒有范圍限制。故B項正確。【點睛】本題考查了what引導主語從句的用法。what引導的名詞性從句是名詞性從句中較難理解和掌握的一類，其用法復雜，翻譯靈活，往往是同學們學習的難點。從句法上講，這類從句往往可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“名詞+定語從句”的形式，在翻譯時通?？杀磉_為“……的人或東西”、“……的數(shù)目或數(shù)量”、“……的時間或地方”等。一、表示“……的東西”，相當于“thething(things)that…….”。如:1.Whatisknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.對我們來說總所周知的一件事情就是2008年奧運會將在中國北京舉行。2.PeopleinChongqingareproudofwhattheyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.重慶人對他們在過去十年來所取得的成就而感到自豪。3.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwaswhatofpublichealth.他們必須考慮其中最重要的問題是公共衛(wèi)生。二、表示“……的人”，相當于“thepersonthat..."如:1.Whatwasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.她告訴我，對她最重要的人是她的家人。2.Heisnotwhathewasafewyearsago.他不是幾年前的那個樣子了。3.WhoisitthathasmadeFredwhatheisnow?是誰把弗雷德培養(yǎng)成現(xiàn)在這個樣子的?三、表示“……的數(shù)量或數(shù)目”，相當于‘`theamount(number)that..."。如:1.Ourincomeisnowdoublewhatitwastenyearsago.我們現(xiàn)在的收人是10年前的兩倍。2.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolistentimeswhatitwasbeforeliberation.現(xiàn)在我校學生的數(shù)量是解放前的10倍。四、表示“……的時間”，相當于“thetimethat...'。如:1.Afterwhatseemedaverylongtime，Iopened

myeyesandfoundmyselfinbed.似乎過了很長一段時間，我才睜開眼睛，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在床上。2.Theyounggirlwastoofrightenedtospeak，standingthereforwhatseemedlikehours.小女孩嚇得不敢說活，在那兒似乎站了幾個小時。五、表示“……的地方”，相當于“theplacethat..."。如:1.ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.這就是他們稱為鹽湖城的地方。2.In1492,ColumbusreachedwhatisnowcalledAmerica.1492年，哥倫布到達了現(xiàn)在所稱的美洲大陸。注①有時what可用作限定詞，其后修飾一個名詞。如:Youmaybringwhatphotosyoulike.你可以把你喜歡的照片都帶來。Hespentwhatlittlemoneyhehadonbooks.他把僅有的一點錢都花在買書上了。

②以下各例中的what表示“什么”，由它引導的名詞性從句與以上各從句有所不同:Tellmewhathedoes.告訴我他是干什么的。Wedon'tknowwhathisnameis.我們不知道他叫什么名字。IaskedhimwhatclothesIshouldwear.我問他我該穿什么衣服。2.—Haven’tseenhimforacoupleofdays.—He__________preparationsfortheEnglishspeakingcontestduetotakeplacenextweek.A.willmake B.hasmade C.wasmaking D.ismaking參考答案：D3.---How’syourexperimentgoing,Tom?

---________.I’mhalffinishedwithit.A.Sofarsogood

B.It'sright.

C.Italldepends

D.Forgetit參考答案：4.Duetolargeinvestmentinhousing,manycitiescan________theflowofnewarrivals,improvingthequalityoftheirlife.A.giveriseto

B.makewayfor

C.takepartin

D.keeppacewith參考答案：D【分析】考查動詞短語辨析?！驹斀狻烤湟猓河捎谠谧》糠矫娴拇罅客顿Y，許多城市能夠跟上新移民的步伐，改善他們的生活質(zhì)量。A.giveriseto使發(fā)生；引起；B.makewayfor讓路；C.takepartin參加；D.keeppacewith跟上；保持同步。由下文improvingthequalityoftheirlife提高生活質(zhì)量可推理上文應是跟上移民步伐，故選D。5.________isthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbe________toher.A.So;toothankful

B.Such;toothankful

C.So;thatthankful

D.Such;enoughthankful參考答案：B6.Idon’tlikegoingtotheparty;Imust,_____,gosincetheyhaveinvitedmeseveraltimes.A.still

B.otherwise

C.nevertheless

D.and參考答案：C7.Mycousinworksasaguide.Sheusedtomake______moneythanshedoesnow.

A.muchless

B.quiteless

C.muchfewer

D.alotfewer參考答案：A8.He______onthefarmfortwentyyearsandnowheisateacher.

A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.works參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：他曾經(jīng)在農(nóng)場工作了20年。他現(xiàn)在是一位老師。由此可知，在農(nóng)場工作是過去的事了，所以用一般過去時。9.----Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.-----________?Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat

B.SowhatC.What’sonD.What’sup參考答案：B10.—Iexpectthateverythingwillturnoutasyouwish.—______.

A.Allright

B.Certainly

C.I’dliketo

D.Thesametoyou參考答案：D略11.Wasittheboy’spassionforplayingthepianoinhischildhood______ledhimtobeamusiccollegestudent?A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：B12.IfyouwanttospeakEnglishwithout_______foreigner'saccent,youhavetolearn

________correctpronunciationofthosewords.

A．the；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．a(chǎn)；不填

D．the；不填參考答案：B13.Eatingtoomuchfattyfoodandsmokingcan

yourfutureriskofheartdisease．

A．rise

B．stop

C．move

D．raise參考答案：D略14.Nowwecanget_____weatherinformationfrom_____newtypeof_____weathersatellite.A.the;a;/

B./;the;the

C./;a;

/

D./;a/a參考答案：C15.-----You______itupduringthemeeting------I_______knowitwassosensitiveanissue.

A.mightnothavebrought;don’t

B.needn’thavebrought;don’t

C.shouldn’thavetaken,didn’t

D.shouldn’thavebrought,didn’t參考答案：D16.Almosteveryonespendssomemoneyononehobbyor______.A.another

B.theother

C.someothers

D.others參考答案：A17.—Whoisstandingoverthere？—Itmustbe___________fromtheExpressCompany.A.everybody

B.somebody

C.nobody

D.anybody參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they’’inParagraph2probablyreferto?參考答案：Thechildren/Theirchildren/Themothers’children三、閱讀理解19.Theworld’sfirstrobotpoliceofficerhasstartedworking.Itsnameis‘RoboCop’anditwentintoservicefortheDubaiPoliceearlierthisweek.Robocop’sfirstofficialdutywastogreetguestsattheopeningofasecurityconferenceinDubai.Apartfromgreetingvisitors’itsjobwastoanswerquestionsandgivedirections.RoboCophasabuilt—intabletforpeopletointeractwith.Peoplecanusethetablettopaytrafficfinesanduseothersmartpoliceservices.Thetabletislinkedtoapolicestation,sopeoplecantalktohumanpoliceofficers.Inaddition,RoboCopcanspeaksixlanguages,includingEnglishandArabic.The170-centimetre-tallrobotcanalsoshakehands,salutepeopleandrecognizepeople’semotionsandfacialexpressions.DubaiPolicesaysRoboCopisthefirstofmanyrobotpoliceofficersforthecity.Aspokesmansaidthatby2030,25percentoftheDubaiPoliceforcewillberobots.Hesaid:“WearelookingtomakeeverythingsmartinDubaiPolice.By2030,wewillhavethefirstsmartpolicestationwhichwon’trequirehumanemployees.”“TheRoboCopisthelatestsmartadditiontothepoliceforceandhasbeendesignedtohelpusfightcrime,keepthecitysafeandimprovehappinesslevels,”Headded.HealsosaidthatRoboCopwould,“assistandhelppeopleinthemallsoronthestreets”.Anofficialatthesecurityconferencecommentedthatthefutureisherenow,saying:“Theageoftherobotsisnolongercoming.Ithasarrived.”12.WhatwasRobocop’sfirstofficialduty?A.Tospotcriminalsinthecrowd.B.Toserveguestsatameeting.C.Toorganizeasecureconference.D.Toofferhelptothepeopleonthestreet.13.WhathasmadeRobocop“smart”?A.Itssocialskills.B.Itsbuilt-intablet.C.Itslanguagetalent.D.Itsabilitytorecognizepeople.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthespokesman?A.Humanpolicewillbecomesmarter.B.RoboCophasdoneagoodjobatthemeeting.C.Robotswillsoontaketheplaceofhumanpolice.D.RobotswillhelpDubaiPolicedodangerouswork.15.Whatdotheunderlinedsentencesmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Theageofrobotsisnowontheway.B.Robotswillchangetheworld.C.Scientistsaremakingsmarterrobots.D.Theageofrobotsisalreadyhere.參考答案：12.B

13.B

14.C

15.D這篇文章主要講了Robocop作為世界上第一個機器人警察，它的第一個正式任務是在會議上為來賓服務。Robocop是由平板電腦建造，這使得它非常的聰明。發(fā)言人表示在不久的未來，機器人將會取代人類警察。【12題詳解】根據(jù)Robocop’sfirsto