云南省大理市市下關(guān)第六中學(xué)2022年高三英語摸底試卷含解析

云南省大理市市下關(guān)第六中學(xué)2022年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thecouplearetryingto________afewhundreddollarseverymonthfortheirson’seducation.A.putaway

B.putdown

C.putaside

D.putback原創(chuàng)，命題意圖：考查動詞詞組putaside儲存（錢）備用參考答案：c略2.

Thetheoryhe'sstuck_____________usthatearthquakecanbeforecast.

A.toproves

B.toprove

C.toproving

D.toproved參考答案：A39.Neverbefore________seenagirlwhocanswimasfastasYeShiwen.

A.hadwe

B.wehad

C.havewe

D.wehave參考答案：C略4.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it參考答案：C略5.—Dothefamousathletesandsingers______highsalaries?—Well,atleastIthinkscientistsshouldbepaidmore.A．tolerate

B．consult

C．deserve

D．survive參考答案：C6.Thisbooktells________lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft______schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.

A．the;the

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;不填

D．a(chǎn);不填參考答案：C

解析：本題考查冠詞的用法。前一空表特指，選擇了定冠詞：leaveschool意思是“離校，畢業(yè)”，所以第二空不用冠詞。7.---Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestion____heputforwardatthemeetingyesterday?

---PersonallyIdon’tagreetothesuggestion____weshouldspendlessmoneyontheproject.A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.what;that參考答案：A8.I’d

hisreputationwithotherbusinessmen,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.

A．takeintoaccount

B．liveupwith

C．makeupfor

D．cometolight參考答案：A9.________，hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound D.Strangeasitmightsound參考答案：D略10.Whatismostimportantisfacingthehardtimes,______thechanges,andgetthroughtotheothersidewherethesunisstillshiningjustforyou.A.meetingwith

B.agreeingwith

C.goingwith

D.copingwith參考答案：D11.Themoneyshouldbemadegooduse________thepeopleinTaiwanwhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp參考答案：D12.LadyGagahasbeenstruck

theheadbyapolewhileperformingaconcert

，NewZealand，whichispartofaworldtour．A．in;on

B．in;at

C．with；at

D．on；in參考答案：D13.We'llreachthesalestargetsinamonth____wesetatatthebeginningoftheyear.A.which B.where

C.when D.what參考答案：A本題考察的是定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇。本題定語從句的先行詞是thesalestarget,后面的定語從句中動詞set后面缺少賓語，所以使用關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞，在句中作為動詞set的賓語。句意：一個月后我們就將實現(xiàn)年初的時候設(shè)定的銷售目標(biāo)。BC兩項都是關(guān)系副詞，它們在句中通常都作為狀語。What不是定語從句的關(guān)系詞。故A正確。【試題延伸】定語從句是高考從句中必考的語法，在閱讀文章中出現(xiàn)的頻率也很高。關(guān)鍵在于分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，定語從句中如果既不缺主語，也不缺賓語和表語，就要考慮是否用關(guān)系副詞或whose作定語，意為“誰的”。至于如何判斷缺不缺主或是賓語，尤其是缺賓語的情況，要將先行詞帶到定從中謂語動詞之后看是否符合邏輯搭配，如符合則缺賓語，如不符合就不缺?！究键c】考察定語從句14.I’dliketodosomethingforyou____everythingyou’vedoneforme.

A.inexchangefor B.inturn C.inreturnfor D.intermsof參考答案：C15.Thenewairportisbuiltclosetothefreeway,anditis______byBusNo.2.A.accessible

B.available

C.alternative

D.abundant參考答案：A16.NotuntilLilywalkedintotheoffice thatshehadleftthecontractathome.A.sherealized B.hadsherealized C.shehadrealized D.didsherealize參考答案：D17.---Couldyoupleasetellmetheanswertothisquestion?

---______Itisnotmystyletohelppeoplecheat.A.Noprobiem

B.Noway

C.Nowonder

D.Nodoubt參考答案：B二、新的題型18.4KeyStrategiesforRunningtoLoseWeight Asoneofthemostactiveexercisesoutthere,runningisanextremelyefficientwaytoburncaloriesandloseweight.A150-poundpersonwillburnapproximately100caloriespermilewhenrunning. 16

1.HealthyEatingistheFirstStepIfyouwanttoloseweightbyrunning,keepinmindthatyou’llonlylosepoundsifyouburnmorecaloriesthanyouconsume.Toloseapound,youhavetoburn,throughexerciseorlifefunctions,about3500calories. 17

Runnersdohavespecialnutritionneeds,butthebasicprinciplesforhealthyeatingstillapply.Trychoosingsmallerportionsofhigh-fatandhigh-caloriefoodsandeatingmorewholegrains,fruits,andvegetables.2.FollowatrainingscheduleStickingtoatrainingscheduleisasimplewaytostaymotivatedtorun. 18

Soit’smuchhardertopostponeorskipworkouts.Followingaschedulecanalsohelpyouavoidarunninginjurybynotincreasingyourmileagetooquickly.3.RunregularlyIfyoudon’twanttofollowaschedule,youstillneedtohavesomeconsistencywithyourrunningbecauseyouwon’tloseweightbyrunningonceaweek.It’sbesttogetsomeactivityeveryday. 19

Ifyoufindthatyourmotivationtorunissuffering,followsomenecessarytipstogetinspired.4. 20

Incorporatingspeedworkorintervaltraining(runningataveryfastspeedforshortintervalsoftime)intoyourrunningroutinecanalsohelpyourweightlossefforts.Speedworkburnsagreatamountofcaloriesinashortperiodoftime.You’llalsoincreaseyourmusclemass,causingyoutoburnmorecaloriesthroughouttheday.A.KeepitChallengingB.EatforPerformanceC.You’llknowexactlywhatyouneedtodoeverydayandeachrunbuildsonthenext.D.Soyou’llneedtocombinerunningwithahealthydiet.E.Ifyou’rehopingtouserunningtoloseweight,here’ssomeadviceonhowtobesuccessful.F.Herearewaystoimproveyourrunningmotivation.G.Butifthat’snotpossible,trytoshootforatleast3-4timesperweek.參考答案：EDCGA16．根據(jù)上文“A150-poundpersonwillburnapproximately100caloriespermilewhenrunning.”150磅的人跑步的時候大約燃燒100卡路里?？芍@里是：如果你想通過跑步減肥，這里有些關(guān)于怎么成功的建議。故選E。17．根據(jù)下文“Runnersdohavespecialnutritionneeds,butthebasicprinciplesforhealthyeatingstillapply.”可知這里是：你需要將跑步和健康飲食結(jié)合起來。故選D。18．根據(jù)上文“Stickingtoatrainingscheduleisasimplewaytostaymotivatedtorun.”可知這里是：你將知道你每天要做什么，每次跑步給下一次奠定基礎(chǔ)。故選C。19．根據(jù)上文“It’sbesttogetsomeactivityeveryday.”可知這里是：如果那樣不可能，每周至少鍛煉三四次。故選G。20．根據(jù)下文“Incorporatingspeedworkorintervaltraining”可知這里是：要保持有一定挑戰(zhàn)。故選A?！緜渥ⅰ颗懿绞呛芎玫臏p肥的方法，但是怎樣才是正確的跑步方法，文章給出一些建議。三、閱讀理解19.AseaturtlenamedHerman,anoctopuscalledOctavia,andasealnamedLidiaallspentthissummerattheSmithsonian’sNationalZooinWashington,D.C.Butunlikethezoo’sotherresidents,theyarenotrealanimals.Thesecreaturesareactuallyhugesculpturesandthey’remadeentirelyoutofplastictrashfromtheocean.Thesegiantartworks,alongwith14others,arepartofatravelingexhibitcalled“WashedAshore:ArttoSavetheSea”.TheWashedAshoreproject,ledbyartistAngelaHaseltinePozzi,workstoraiseawarenessabouttheproblemofplasticpollutioninEarth’soceans.Morethan315billionpoundsofplasticlittertheworld’soceanstoday.Mostoftheplasticisgarbagefromtownsandcities,aswellastrashthatpeopleleaveonbeaches.rainwater,winds,andhightidesbringthetrashintotheoceanorintoriversthatleadtotheocean.Onceitisunderthewaves,theplasticbeginstobreakupintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Itoftencollectsinspotscalledgarbagepatches,whichspreadoverlargeareasoftheocean.Thousandsofmarineanimals----includingwhales,seaturtles,andfish----dieeachyearfromeatingorgettingstuckinplasticbagsandotheritems.Plasticpiecescanalsoinjurecoralandkillseagrass.WashedAshoreandotherorganizationsareworkingtostopthatfromhappening.Since2010,WashedAshorevolunteershavecollected38,000poundsofplastictrashfrommorethan3000milesofbeaches.TheyhelpedPozzicreatemorethan60sculpturesofmarinecreaturesthatwereharmedbyplasticpollution.TheartworksondisplayattheNationalZooincludea20-foot-longcoralreef,a12-foot-longshark,anda16-foot-longparrotfish.Eachoneismadefromhundredsofpiecesoftrashlikewaterbottlesandsunglasses.“Thesesculpturesareapowerfulreminderofourpersonalroleandglobalresponsibilityinpreservingbiodiversityonlandandinthesea,”saysDen