河南省八市重點高中2024 屆高三4 月第一次模擬考試英語試卷

PAGEPAGE2河南省八市重點高中2024屆高三4月第一次模擬考試英語全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．請按題號順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3．選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標號涂黑；非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答；字體工整，筆跡清楚。4．考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19．15．B．￡9．18．C．￡9．15．答案是C。1．What’swrongwiththewoman?A．Shehasafever．B．Shecoughsalot．C．Shehurtsherface．2．Atwhatpricewillthemanbuytheblouse?A．Fortydollars．B．Forty-fivedollars．C．Fiftydollars．3．Whatcanthespeakersdointhestatepark?A．Enjoythecity．B．Cleanpollutedareas．C．Gofishing．4．What’sthemansearchingfor?A．Materialsforhispaper．B．Atelevisionforchildren．C．Somewritingpaper．5．Whatdoesthewomancareabout?A．Freetrainingprogrammes．B．Securityissues．C．Basicfacilities．第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhydoesWangLimakethecall?A．Toexpressgratitude．B．Tomakeaninvitation．C．Toofferhelp．7．WhatdoweknowaboutMr．Smith?A．HeisgoingtoChina．B．Heiswarm-hearted．C．Hedoesn’tloveNewYork．聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．WhatdoesJimthinkofdrinkingbeers?A．Beneficial．B．Unhealthy．C．Relaxing．9．WhatdoesJimadvisedoing?A．Havingawalk．B．Playingtennis．C．Makingfriends．10．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Howtoloseweight．B．Waystokeepfit．C．After-dinneractivities．聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson．B．Roommates．C．Schoolmates．12．Whydoesthemanwanttorentanapartment?A．Hedoesn’tlikethewoman．B．Hispresentbedroomistoosmall．C．Hewantstohavehisprivatespace．13．Whatkindofapartmentdoesthemanwant?A．Anewapartment．B．Aone-bedroomapartment．C．Anapartmentneartheneighbourhood．14．Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?A．Tocallthelandlord．B．Tomoveout．C．Toseeanapartment．聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15．Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A．TheclosestATM．B．Thebigyellowbuilding．C．Thesmallyellowbuilding．16．Whereisthenearestconveniencestore?A．On22ndstreet．B．On3rdstreet．C．On30thstreet．17．HowdoesPetersuggestgoingtotheconveniencestore?A．Bybus．B．Bysubway．C．Bytaxi．聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whatisthepercentageofleft-handedpeople?A．About10％．B．Around50％．C．Over60％．19．Whatkindofpeoplearemorecreativeaccordingtocommonbelief?A．Right-handedpeople．B．Left-handedpeople．C．Peoplegoodatbothhands．20．Whatmightleadtoadifferentdominanthandaccordingtothemedicalcommunity?A．Whatanewbornbabycandofirst．B．Whatanewbornbabyseesfirstafterbirth．C．Whichhandanewbornbabyraisesnearhismouth．第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2．5分，滿分37．5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AEiffelTowerTheEiffelTowerisn’tjustasymbolofParis，butasymbolforallofFrance．EstablishedbyGustaveEiffeltomemorizetheFrenchRevolutionin1889，the1，050-foot（320-metre）toweronceheldthetitleoftheworld’stalleststructure．ThebasicsTheEiffelTower’sfirstfloorfeaturesexhibits，kid-friendlyexperiences，andthe58TourEiffelrestaurant；thesecondfloorincludestheJulesVerneRestaurant；andthethird-floorsummit，accessibleviaaglasselevator，featuresGustaveEiffel’sprivateapartmentsandaChampagnebar．Ofcourse，alllevelsofferstriking360-degreeviewsoftheCityofLight．Giventhestructure’sglobalpopularity，thecrowdscanbequitelarge，meaningthatpriority-accesstoursarehighlyrecommended—inpeakseason，longlinesmeanthatwaitscanoftenbeover3hours．Saveprecioussightseeingtimebybookingaskip-the-lineEiffelTowerticketwithorwithoutatourguide；thisexperiencecanbecombinedwithaPariscitytour．Ifyou’dratherviewtheiconic（標志性的）structureinallitsglorythanheadtothetop，bookaSeineRivercruise（巡航），orawalking，biking，orSegwaytour．ThingstoknowbeforeyougoPlanyourvisitinadvanceandbookskip-the-lineticketstoavoidalongwaittime．IfyoupurchaseanadmissionticketforEiffelTowersummitaccess，you’llheadstraighttothetopbeforestoppingatthelowerlevelsonyourdownwardjourney．ThereareATMsandsouvenirshopsonthegroundfloor．Thetower’sfirsttwolevelsarewheelchairaccessible，butthesummitisnot．You’llberequiredtoundergoasecurityscreeningbeforeenteringthetower．HowtogetthereTakemetroline6toBirHakeimorRERlineCtotheChampdeMarsstation．Forbetterviews，takemetroline6or9totheTrocaderostopacrossfromtheRiverSeine．21．Onwhichflooraretherethemostchildrenprobably?A．ThefirstfloorB．Thesecondfloor．C．Thethirdfloor．D．Thetopfloor．22．WhatdoyouknowaboutgoingtoEiffelTower?A．Youcan’ttakeawheelchairinside．B．Youmustbuyaskip-the-linetickettovisitit．C．Youcantakemetroline9toBirHakeimstation．D．Youcanreachthetopwithanadmissionticketforsummitaccess．23．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Asciencefiction．B．Atravelbrochure．C．Anewsreport．D．Adiary．BMaryFlanneryO’ConnorwasbornonMarchtwenty-fifth，1925，inthesoutherncityofSavannah，Georgia．Theyearshewasborn，herfatherdevelopedararediseasecalledlupus（狼瘡）．Hediedofthediseasein1941．BythattimethefamilywaslivinginthesmallsoutherntownofMilledgeville，Georgia，inahouseownedbyFlannery’smother．LifeinasmalltownintheAmericanSouthwaswhatO’Connorknewbest．Yetshesaid，“Ifyouknowwhoyouare，youcangoanywhere．”ManypeopleinthetownofMilledgevillethoughtshewasdifferentfromothergirls．Shewaskindtoeveryone，butsheseemedtostandtoonesideofwhatwashappening，asifshewantedtoseeitbetter．Hermotherwasherexample．Hermothersaid，“Iwasbroughtuptobenicetoeveryoneandnottotellmybusinesstoanyone．”Flanneryalsodidnottalkaboutherself．Butinherwritingasilentanddistantangerexplodesfromthequietsurfaceofherstories．SomeseeherasaRomanCatholic（天主教的）religiouswriter．TheyseeherangerasthesearchtosavehermoralbeingthroughherbeliefinJesusChrist．Someseehernotwritingaboutthings，butpresentingthethingsthemselves．Shesaid，“IseetheworldfromtheperspectiveofChristianity．Thismeansthatforme，themeaningoflifeisfocusedonChrist’sredemption（救贖）ofus，andeverythingintheworldisrelatedtoitinmyeyes．”Thefollowingyear，1949，shemovedtoNewYorkCity．ShesoonleftthecityandlivedwithherfriendRobertFitzgeraldandhisfamilyinthenortheasternstateofConnecticut．FitzgeraldsaysO’Connorneededtobealonetoworkduringtheday．Andsheneededherfriendstotalktowhenherworkwasdone．Whilewritingherfirstnovel，WiseBlood，shewasstrickenwiththediseaselupusthathadkilledherfather．Thetreatmentforlupusweakenedher．ShemovedbacktoGeorgiaandlivedtherestofherlifewithhermotheronafarmoutsideMilledgeville．24．WhomayhaveabiginfluenceonMaryFlanneryO’Connor?A．Herfather．B．Hermother．C．Herfriends．D．Herreaders．25．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMaryFlanneryO’Connor?A．Strong-willedandselfless．B．Optimisticandindependent．C．Responsibleandtalkative．D．Kindandreligious．26．WhatdowelearnaboutMaryFlanneryO’Connorfromthetext?A．Shelivedalonelylife．B．Herlifewasfullofdifficulty．C．Herhealthwasaffectedbylupus．D．Herstoriesrevealedhercourage．27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．MaryFlanneryO’Connor’sLifetimeB．BeliefofaGreatWriterC．WritingofMaryFlanneryO’ConnorD．KindnessofaWriterCWhenlightningcausedfiresaroundCalifornia’sBigBasinRedwoodsStateParknorthofSantaCruzinAugust2020，thefirespreadquickly．Mildfiresstrikecoastalredwood（紅杉）forestsabouteverydecade．Thegianttreesresistburningthankstothebark（樹皮），uptoabout30centimetresthickatthebase，whichcontainsacids．Theirbranchesandneedlesarenormallybeyondthereachofflames．Butthistimeflamesshotthroughthetopof100-metre-talltrees，burningtheneedles．“Itwasshocking，”saysDrewPeltier，atreeexpertatNorthernArizonaUniversity．“Itreallyseemedlikemostofthetreesweregoingtodie．”Yetmanyofthemlived．InapaperpublishedyesterdayinNaturePlants，Peltierandhiscolleagueshelpexplainwhy：Thesurvivorsuselong-heldenergyreserves—sugarsthathadbeenmadefromsunlightdecadesearlier—andpouredthemintobuds（芽）thathadbeenlyingdormant（休眠的）underthebarkforcenturies．“Thisisoneofthosepapersthatchallengesourpreviousknowledgeontreegrowth，”saysAdrianRocha，anecosystemecologistattheUniversityofNotreDame．“Itisamazingtolearnthatcarbontakenupdecadesagocanbeusedtosustainitsgrowthintothefuture．”Thefindingssuggestredwoodshavethetoolstocopewithbigfiresdrivenbyclimatechange，Rochasays．Still，it’sunclearwhetherthetreescouldcopewiththeregularinfernosthatmightoccurunderawarmerclimateenvironment．Thefirein2020wassointensethateventhetopbranchesofmanytreesburnedandtheirabilitytophotosynthesize（光合作用）wentupinsmokealongwiththeirpineneedles．Treesphotosynthesizetocreatesugarsandothercarbohydrates（碳水化合物），whichprovidetheenergytheyneedtogrowandrepairtissue．Treesdostoresomeofthisenergy，whichtheycancallonduringadroughtorafterafire．Althoughtheredwoodshavesprouted（長出）newgrowth，Peltierandotherforestexpertswonderhowthetreeswillcopewithfarlessenergyfromphotosynthesis，giventhatitwillbeyearsbeforetheygrowasmanyneedlesastheyhadbeforethefire．“They’realive，butIwouldbealittleconcernedfortheminthefuture．”28．What’sspecialaboutthisbigfireforcoastalredwoodforestsin2020?A．Itburntthetopofthetrees．B．Itwasveryclosetothelastfire．C．Itresistedburningeffectively．D．Itcausedrelativelyminordamage．29．Whydidredwoodssurviveinthebigfire?A．Sugarsprotectedtheirbarks．B．Energyreservespromotedthegrowthofbuds．C．Theygotusedtohotclimate．D．Theytookinmuchcarbontoresistfire．30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infernos”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．Unpredictabledisasters．B．Changeableclimate．C．Terribleenvironment．D．Uncontrollablefires．31．WhydoesPeltierworryaboutthesurvivalofredwoods?A．Theirtissuescan’tberepaired．B．Theycan’tsaveenergyanymore．C．Theirenergysavedisnotsufficient．D．Theygrowtooslowly．DThefirst-everfineforspacejunkwasissuedinearlyOctoberinacaseofoff-planetenvironmentalenforcement（執(zhí)法）．Thetelevisioncompany，DishNetwork，washitwitha$125，000finebytheUnitedStatesgovernmentforfailingtoremoveasatelliteinorbitthatwouldhaveriskedacollision（撞擊）withotherspaceequipment，asafetyconcernthatwillonlygrowwithtimeasoff-planetactivitiesincrease．AccordingtoNASA，debris（碎片）orbitinginspacecantravelupto15kilometrespersecond，whichisnearly10timesfasterthanthevelocity（速度）ofabullet．Ahugeamountofdamagecanbecausedbysomethingjustafewcentimetresinsize，meaningthateveryeffortmustbetakentokeepspaceasclearaspossible．CollisionsthattakeplaceinspacehaveaneffectbackonEarth．DamagedsatellitesimpactourabilitytousetheInternetandnavigation（導(dǎo)航），leavingincreasinglyglobalcriticalinfrastructureinanunstablestate．Onesolutionforthismaybetosendautonomousspacevehiclesintoorbit，whichcanthencatchandeffectivelyde-orbitspacejunk．Byutilizingtoolssuchasroboticarms，ornets，thisapproachwillrequireveryprecisetrackandfinecooperationinordertobesuccessful．Suchmeasuresareyettocatchupwiththeincreaseinspaceactivityandpollutioncurrentlyoccurring．Therefore，finesandregulatoryenforcementmaypresentlybetheonlyrealisticmethodtoholdorganizationsaccountable．TheDishNetworksatellite，fined$125，000bytheFederalCommunicationsCommission，failedtode-orbitasalackoffuelstoppedthesatellitefromfullydecommissioning（退役）asafedistancefromEarth，fallingshortbyaround75miles（120kilometres）．Itishopedthatsignificantfineslikethesewillserveasawarningforcompanies，forcingthemtomakesurethesafedecommissioningoftheirspaceoperations．32．WhywasDishNetworkfined?A．Itleftspacejunkinorbit．B．Itincreasedoff-planetactivities．C．Itmadecollisionsamongspaceequipment．D．Itsenttoomuchspaceequipmenttospace．33．Whyisitnecessarytokeepspaceclean?A．Spacejunkmayturnintobullets．B．Debrisfragmentsaretootinytotrack．C．Debrismaycausegreatdamageinspace．D．AbadspaceenvironmentwilldestroytheEarth．34．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theharmofspacejunk．B．Waystoremovespacejunk．C．Typesofautonomousspacevehicles．D．Approachestostoppingsatellites．35．What’stheauthor’attitudetowardsthefines?A．Unconcerned．B．Doubtful．C．Negative．D．Approving．第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2．5分，滿分12．5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。DeliciousNewYear’sSugarCookiesThiscookierecipeisoneofmyfavouritesbecauseit’ssimilartothosesoft，store-boughtmelt-in-your-mouthsugarcookiesthatcomeintheplasticpackaging．Eventhoughthosecookiesarcabsolutelyattractive，freshlybakedcookieswinmyhearteverysingletime，especiallyiftheycanbemadeinlessthan30minutes．36Plus，dependingontheoccasion，youcouldaddsimpledecorationssuchasfrostingorthesestarsprinkles（點綴），whichareperfectforNewYear!Nomatterhowyoudecoratethem，thesetreatsareperfectforyournextget-together，especiallyifyou’repressedfortime．Soifyou’reondessertdutyforyourupcomingNewYear’sparty，trymakingthesestarsugarcookies．371．MixbutterandsugarsPoursugarsintoalargemixingbowlthathasmeltedbutter．Preheattheovento325°F．Linetwobakingsheetswithpaper．Inalargemixingbowlorbowlofstandmixer，combinethe1／2cupmeltedbutter，1／4cupgranulated（砂狀的）sugarand1／4cupbrownsugar．382．AddiningredientsMixinaneggandwhiskitinmixingbowl．Usearubberspatula（抹刀）tostirindryingredients：11／2cupall-purposeflour，1／2tsp．bakingpowder，1／2tsp．bakingsodaand1／2tsp．salt．Mixuntilnodryspotsremain．3．Scoopcookiedough（生面團）androllinstarsprinklesScoopcookiedoughintohand．Usesmallcookiescooporrollabout11／2tbsp．ofcookiedoughintoaball．Addstarsprinklestoasmallbowl．39Placecookies，sprinklesideup，onalinedbakingsheet，about3to4inchesapart．4．BakeBakethesugarcookiesfor9to11minutes，oruntiledgesareset．Letrestonthebakingsheetforabout5minutes，thentransferthecookiestowireshelftocoolfully．40Ifyou’relookingformorerecipestoyourguests，checkoutour3HolidayDips!A．Mixuntilfullycombined．B．Addsprinklestothemixer．C．Soit’seasytoseewhatyou’vegot．D．Theyjustmightbethestardishofthenight!E．IhopeyouenjoythesesugarcookiesthisNewYear!F．Rollthetopofeachcookiedoughballinthestarsprinkles．G．Notonlyisthisrecipequick，butitalsousescommoningredients．第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。SpearmovedfromtheUnitedStatestoBeijing37yearsago．His41inChinabeganduringcollegewhenhetookaclasstaughtbyaChinesespecialist．HisloveforChinadeepenedwhenhemethiswife-to-be，Tang，in1980，andmarriedhertwoyearslater．In1986，hedecidedto42hisdoctoralstudiesinChinesepoliticsattheUniversityofCalifornia，Berkeley，andmovetoChinatogettotheheartofthings．Hesaysthatitwasfatethatledhimto43beneaththeGreatWall．Inthe1990s，heandhis44discoveredtheirfuturehomeinMutianyu．Fornearly10years，thecouplespenttheirweekendsatthisbeautifulplacebeforedecidingtomakeittheir45homein2005．Asa（n）46，Spearrenovated（翻新）hisdreamhouseinavillageneartheGreatWall，whichcomeswithmultipleviewsoftheGreatWall．Shortlyafterembracingfull-time47__life，SpearwasapproachedbyvillageheadLiLianting，whoexplainedthatMutianyuwasrapidlylosing48andbadlyinneedoflocal49．Thismotivatedthearchitecttoexplorewaysof__50ruralresidents．Afterlookingintothematter，herentedanold51schoolhouseandturneditintoarestaurantandglassartfactorytomakeit52．Hehashelpedrenovatearound2053__wherevillagersnolongerlive．He54themintohotelsorrestaurants，whichbroughtmuchincometovillagers．Inrecognitionofhis55，SpearwasgiventheGreatWallFriendshipAwardbytheBeijinggovernmentin2014．41．A．belief B．life C．interest D．future42．A．dropoutofB．a(chǎn)dapt toC．carryonD．concentrateon43．A．wait B．settle C．perform D．a(chǎn)dvertise44．A．classmateB．child C．wife D．friend45．A．formal B．temporary C．instant D．permanent46．A．a(chǎn)rchitect B．expert C．planner D．gardener47．A．urban B．mountain C．village D．town48．A．residents B．farmers C．a(chǎn)uthors D．citizens49．A．conferencesB．businesses C．a(chǎn)ctivities D．landscapes50．A．greeting B．charging C．supportingD．memorizing51．A．a(chǎn)dvancedB．dangerous C．grand D．a(chǎn)bandoned52．A．sustainableB．creative C．worthwhile D．professional53．A．schools B．factories C．houses D．libraries54．A．divided B．turned C．broke D．put55．A．contributionsB．emotion C．identity D．influence第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DuringtheChristmasseason，CareBearsdressedinSantaClaushatsandotherdecorations，an56（adore）toyfavouredbykids，canbe57（easy）foundontheshelvesofshoppingmallsintheUnitedStates．CareBearsaremulticolouredbears58areusedongreetingcardsandlaterturnedintoplush（毛絨）bears．Beforethesestuffedanimalsreachedtheirdestination，they59（produce）inQinlingMountainsinChinaandjourneyedforalmostamonthacrosstheocean．MinHua，managerofAnkangHeng’anToyLtd．，saidtheproductionofaCareBearinvolvesnearly20workerscoveringeight60（procedure）．After61（apply）textile（紡織品）printingonpiecegoods，workerswouldaddembroidery（紡織品刺繡）．Then，theyusemachinestocutpatterns，sewthembyfollowingthegivendraft，62stuffthem．MinHuanotedthetoyfactoryishighlylabor-hungry，andthatwas63thecompanychosetosettledowninAnkang，wherelabourandlandcostswererelativelylow．64（ensure）quickdelivery，in2020，thelocalgovernmentandShanghaiInternationalPort（Group）Co．，Ltd．（SIPG）co-foundalogistics（物流的）companynamedAnkangSIPG，ensuringmultimodaltransport65alowercost．第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你班要布置班級英語文化墻，來激勵學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)，作為班長，請你給外教老師Chris寫封郵件請求指導(dǎo)。內(nèi)容包括：1．教室英語文化墻設(shè)想；2．請求Chris指導(dǎo)；3．表達感謝。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearChris，Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Britworksfulltimeasafourth-gradeteacheratKulaElementarySchool．ItwastherethatshemetSethSnyder，astudentwhohadflownundertheradarwithpreviousteachers．Everyyear，Britisgivenan