醫(yī)學(xué)常用英語(yǔ)詞匯

一、內(nèi)科常用字匯

心血管系統(tǒng)TheCardiovascularSystem

AcuteMyocardialInfarction(AMI)急性心機(jī)梗塞

Electrocardiogram(DCG)心電圖

HypertensiveCardiovascularDisease高血壓性心臟血管疾病

CongentialHeartDisease先天性心臟病

Hemangioma血管瘤

Vasodilatation血管擴(kuò)張

Arteriosclerosis動(dòng)脈硬化

Hypertension高血壓

Hypertrophy肥大

Hypotension低血壓

Varicoseveins靜脈曲張

血液及淋巴系統(tǒng)TheHemicandLymphaticSystem

Adenitis腺炎

AcuteLymphogenousLeukemia急性淋巴球性白血病

Leukocyte白血球

Leukocytopenia白血球減少

SystemicLupusErythematosus全身性紅斑性狼瘡

Splenomegaly脾腫大

Anemia貧血

Aseptic無(wú)菌的

Septicemia敗血癥

Hemostasis止血

Transfusion輸血

呼吸系統(tǒng)TheRespiratorySystem

Pulmonaryembolism肺栓塞

Mucosa黏膜

Exhale呼吸

Apnea窒息

Tachypnea呼吸急促

Pneumonia肺炎

Bronchitis支氣管炎

LungEmpyema肺積膿

消化系統(tǒng)TheDigestiveSystem

Shortofbreath呼吸短促

Dysphasia說(shuō)話困難

Aphasia失語(yǔ)癥

Aphonia失聲

Dysphagia吞咽困難

Gingivitis齒齦炎

Pharyngitis咽炎

Laryngitis喉炎

Esophagoscopy食道鏡檢查

Esophagusstricture食道狹窄

Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺術(shù)

Gastriccancer胃癌

Gastritis胃炎

Gastroenteritis胃腸炎

Gastrorrhagia胃出血

Pyloricobstruction幽門阻塞

DuodenalUlcer十二指腸潰瘍

Peritonitis腹膜炎

Enterorrhagia腸出血

Enterorrhexis腸破裂

Appendicitis闌尾炎

Coloncancer結(jié)腸癌

Proctoscopy直腸鏡檢查

Rectalcancer直腸癌

AnalFistual肛門?I管

Externalhemorrhoid外痔

Internalhemorrhoid內(nèi)痔

Excretion排泄

Hepatitis肝炎

Hepatomegaly肝腫大

GallStone膽結(jié)石

Cholelithiasis膽石癥

LiverCirrhosis肝硬化

Ascites腹水

內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)TheEndocrineSystem

Glycemia糖血癥

Goiter甲狀腺腫

DiabetesMellitus糖尿病

DiabetesInsipidus尿崩癥

Bromidrosis汗臭癥

PituitaryTumor腦下垂體腫瘤

神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)TheNervousSystem

CerebralArteriosclerosis腦動(dòng)脈硬化

CerebralHemorrhage腦出血

CerebralEdema腦水腫

CerebraPalsy腦性麻痹

CerebralThrombosis腦栓塞

CranialNeruritis腦神經(jīng)炎

IntracranialHemorrhage顱內(nèi)出血

Encephalitis腦炎

Electromyography肌電圖

Neuritis神經(jīng)炎

Epilepsy癜癇

TrigeminalNeuralgia三叉神經(jīng)痛

Rachitis?僂癥

Rachioscoliiosis脊柱側(cè)彎

Spondylitis脊椎炎

Quadriplegia四肢麻痹

Paraplegia下半身癱瘓

Immediatelylossofconsciousness立即喪失意識(shí)

Eyeopening睜眼反應(yīng)

Verbalresponse語(yǔ)言反應(yīng)

Motorresponse運(yùn)動(dòng)反應(yīng)

Cornealreflex角膜反射

Plantarreflex膝反射

Sciatica坐骨神經(jīng)痛

Chorea舞蹈癥

Muscleatrophy肌萎縮

Migraine偏頭痛

Parkinson'sDisease巴金森式癥

BrainSwelling腦腫脹

brainConcussion腦震蕩

brainAnoxia腦缺氧癥

brainDeath腦死

肌肉骨骼系統(tǒng)TheMusculoskeletalSystem

AnteriorCruciateLigament前十字韌帶

RheumatoidArthritis類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎

Arthrosclerosis關(guān)節(jié)硬化

DegeneratedJointDisease變性關(guān)節(jié)炎

ClavicleFracture鎖骨骨折

PelvicFracture骨盆骨折

PlasticParisCast整形硬石膏

MatastaticLesion轉(zhuǎn)移性損害

Osteoporosis骨質(zhì)疏松癥

Amputation截肢

Bonegraft骨移植

HalluxValgus大拇指外翻

ProsthesisReplacement人工彌補(bǔ)置換術(shù)

RangeofMotion運(yùn)動(dòng)范圍

Varus內(nèi)翻

Chondromalacia軟骨軟化癥

泌尿及男性生殖系統(tǒng)TheUrinaryandMaleReproductiveSystem

Cystitis膀胱炎

Circumcision包皮環(huán)割術(shù)

Cystoscopy膀胱鏡檢查

Hydronephrosis腎水腫

RenalStone腎結(jié)石

AcuteRenalFailure急性腎衰竭

Cryptorchidism隱睪癥

Spermatogenesis精子生成

BenignProstaticHypertrophy良性攝護(hù)腺肥大

Ureteralstenosis輸尿管狹窄

Dysuria排尿困難

Hematuria血尿

Uremia尿毒癥

UrinaryTractInfection尿路感染

Vasoligation輸精管結(jié)扎

Impotence陽(yáng)萎

特殊感覺(jué)器官TheOrgansofSpecialSenses

Audiometer聽(tīng)力計(jì)

Otitis耳炎

Otorrhea耳漏

Tympanitis中耳炎

Tympanotomy鼓膜穿破術(shù)

Nasitis鼻炎

NasopharyngealCarcinoma鼻咽癌

Rhinorrhea鼻溢

IntraocularForeignBody眼內(nèi)異物

Intraocularpressure眼內(nèi)壓

OculusUterque雙眼

OculusSinister左眼

OculusDexter右眼

ExtraocularMuscle眼外肌

Ophthalmologist眼科醫(yī)師

Diplopia復(fù)視

Myopia近視

Blepharoptosis眼瞼下垂

Corneitis角膜炎

PupilSizeAnisocoria瞳孔大小不等

Retinopexy視網(wǎng)膜固定術(shù)

RetinalDetachment視網(wǎng)膜剝落

Visualfield視野

Vocalnodular聲帶結(jié)節(jié)

Dermatologist皮膚科醫(yī)師

Dermatitis皮膚炎

Cataract白內(nèi)障

Glaucoma青光眼

綜合性字匯

Contraceptive避孕的

Contraindication禁忌癥

Biology生物學(xué)

Hyperemesis劇吐

Polydipsia劇渴

Homosexual同性的

Heterosexual異性的

Inject注射

Lipoma脂肪瘤

Lipoid脂肪樣的

Lipomatosis脂肪過(guò)多癥

Malformaiton畸形

Malaise不適

Necrosis壞死

Nocturia夜尿癥

Ployuria多尿

Narcotics麻醉藥

Hyperplasia增殖

Dysplasia發(fā)育不良

Dyspepsia消化不良

Prognosis預(yù)後

Antipyretic解熱劑

Hydrophobia恐水癥

Photophobia畏光

Antibiotic抗生素

Syndrome癥候群

Hydrotherapy水療法

Perforation穿孔

Percussion叩診

Visceralgia臟器痛

二、婦產(chǎn)科常用字匯

Genital生殖的

Gynecology婦科

Menstruation月經(jīng)

Menopause更年期

Menorrhagia經(jīng)血過(guò)多

Amenorrhea無(wú)月經(jīng)

Dysmenorrhea經(jīng)痛

Menarche初經(jīng)

Cervicalcancer子宮頸癌

CervicalErosion子宮頸糜爛

Cervicitis子宮頸炎

Perineum會(huì)陰

Endometriosis子宮內(nèi)膜異位

Ovary卵巢

OvarianCyst卵巢囊腫

Ovulation排卵

Vaginitis陰道炎

Colposcopy陰道鏡檢法

Galactocele乳腺囊腫

Mammography乳房X光攝影術(shù)

Infertility不孕癥

InVitroFertilization體外受精

Amnion羊膜

Amniocentesis羊膜穿刺術(shù)

AmnioticFluidEmbolism羊水栓塞

Hydramnion羊水過(guò)多

Anterpartal產(chǎn)前的

Antepartum分娩前

ChorionicVilliSampling絨毛膜絨毛取樣

CephaloPelvicDisproportion胎頭骨盆不對(duì)稱

ArtificialInsemination人工受精

Engagement進(jìn)入產(chǎn)位

Estrogen動(dòng)情基素

Colostrum初乳

TerminationofPregnancy終止懷孕

CorpusLuteum黃體

VacuumExtractionDelivery真空吸出分娩

VenerealDisease性病

TubalLigation輸卵管結(jié)扎

Laparoscope腹腔鏡

Embryo胚胎

EctopicGestation子宮外孕

Primipara初產(chǎn)婦

AttitudeofFetus胎兒體位

DeadDetusinUterus胎死腹中

Multipara經(jīng)產(chǎn)婦

Parity經(jīng)產(chǎn)

PlacentaPrevia前置胎盤

Postpartum產(chǎn)後

Postpartumhemorrhage產(chǎn)後出血

ToxemiaofPregnancy妊娠毒血癥

Adolescence青春期

BasalBodyTemperature基礎(chǔ)體溫

CesareanSection剖腹產(chǎn)

ExpectedDateofConfinement預(yù)產(chǎn)期

FallopianTube輸卵管

Forceps產(chǎn)鉗

HydatidiformMole水囊狀胎塊

LaborPain陣痛

PainlessLabor無(wú)痛分娩

Molding胎頭變形

NormalSpontaneousDelivery正常自然生產(chǎn)

PapanicolaouSmear子宮頸抹片檢查

PrematureRuptureofMembrance早期破水

Progesterone黃體素

Stillbrith死產(chǎn)

Suture縫合

Stump殘物

WithdrawalBleeding停經(jīng)出血

三、小兒科常用字匯

Apnea呼吸暫停

AplasticAnemia再生不良性貧血

ArterioVenousMalformation動(dòng)靜脈畸形

BronchialAsthma支氣管性氣喘

Bronchitis支氣管炎

Cephalopematoma頭血腫

Erythema紅斑

Hypospadia尿道下裂

Dehydration脫水

Hydrocephalus水腦

Hydrocele陰囊積水

Polydactylia多指畸形

Pyoderma膿皮癥

Sepsis敗血癥

Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎

Encephalitis腦炎

Gastroenteritis腸胃炎

NecrotizingEnterocolitis壞死性小腸結(jié)腸炎

Malignant惡性的

CongenitalMalformation先天性畸形

NeonatalAsphyxia新生兒窒息

CleftPalate顎裂

Diarrhea腹瀉

DentalCaries齲齒

FacialNerveParalysis顏面神經(jīng)麻痹

HivesUrticaria蕈麻疹

Torticollis斜頸

Vaccine疫苗

Incubator保溫箱

Cleftlip兔唇

Chickenpox水痘

Clubfoot畸足

Diphtheria白喉

Denguefever登革熱

Eczema濕疹

Congenitalsyphilis先天性梅毒

GermanMeasles/Rubella德國(guó)麻疹

Giantbaby巨嬰

Gonorrhea淋病

HepatitisBB型肝炎

Hand-foot-mouthdisease手足口病

Jaundice黃疸

Mongolianspots蒙古斑

Mumps腮腺炎

Respiratoryarrest呼吸停止

Roseolainfantum幼兒玫瑰疹

Vomiting嘔吐

四、精神科常用字匯

Mentalretardation智能不足

autism自閉癥

dement癡呆癥

alzheimer'sdementia阿爾?海默式形癡呆癥

alcoholism酒癮

substancesIntoxication物質(zhì)中毒

alcoholIntoxication酒精中毒

amphetamineIntoxication安非他命中毒

schizophrenia精神分裂病

delusionalDisorder妄想性病患

MajorDepressiveDisorder重郁癥疾患

phobia畏懼癥

obsessive-CompulsiveDisorder強(qiáng)迫性病患

pedophilia戀童癖

exhibitionism暴露狂

TransvesticFetishism扮異性戀物癖

GenderIdentityDisorders性別認(rèn)同疾患

AnorexiaNervosa心因性厭食癥

BulimiaNervosa心因性暴食癥

臨床癥狀

bluntedaffect感情遲鈍

sillyLaughter傻笑

apathy冷漠

irritable易怒的

euphoria欣快感

depression憂郁

ambivalence感情矛盾

FlatAffect感情平淡

suicideattempt自殺企圖

queerbehavior怪異行為

bizarrebehavior特異行為

hypertalkative多話

hypotalkative少話

mutistic不語(yǔ)

hyperactivity活動(dòng)過(guò)多

hypoactivity活動(dòng)過(guò)少

compulsivebehavior強(qiáng)迫行為

verbigeration重復(fù)語(yǔ)言

catelepsy僵直

negativism阻抗行動(dòng)

Mannerism作態(tài)行為

destrctivebehavior破壞行為

autisticthinking自閉性思考

povertyofspeech言語(yǔ)貧乏

flightofideas意念飛躍

looseningofassociation思考連結(jié)松散

illogicalthinking不合邏輯思考

pressurespeech言語(yǔ)急迫

thoughtblocking思考中斷

incoherent語(yǔ)無(wú)倫次

thoughtWithdrawal思想退縮

irrelevant答非所問(wèn)

delusion妄想

delusionofpersecution被害妄想

delusionofgrandeur夸大妄想

Phobia恐懼癥

acrophobia懼高癥

algophobia懼痛癥

sexualdrive性欲

illusion錯(cuò)覺(jué)

hallucination幻覺(jué)

auditoryhallucination聽(tīng)幻覺(jué)

disoreinatation失去定向力

amnesia記憶喪失癥

confabulation虛談癥

orientation定向力

judgement判斷力

derealization失真感

insight病識(shí)感

noinsight無(wú)病識(shí)感

intellectualinsight理性的病識(shí)感

trueemotionalinsight真正具有情緒性病識(shí)感

心理學(xué)名詞

freeassociation自由聯(lián)想

dreamanalysis夢(mèng)的解析

ego自我

id原我

superego超我

egoboundary自我界限

libido原欲

scapegoat代罪羔羊

internalconflict內(nèi)在沖突

conscious意識(shí)

unconscious潛意識(shí)

preconscious前意識(shí)

transference情感轉(zhuǎn)移

depersonalization人格解體

derealization脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)

neurosis神經(jīng)精神病

Psychosis神經(jīng)病

PleasurePrinciple享樂(lè)原則

RealityPrinciple現(xiàn)實(shí)原則

MoralPrinciple道德原則

PredisposingFactors潛在因素

PrecipitatingFactors誘發(fā)因素

DefenseMechanism防衛(wèi)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)

compensation補(bǔ)償作用

conversion轉(zhuǎn)化作用

denial否認(rèn)作用

displacement轉(zhuǎn)移作用

dissociation解離作用

fantasy幻想作用

identification認(rèn)同作用

introjection內(nèi)射作用

projection外射作用

retionalization合理化作用

reactionformation反向作用

degression退化作用

repression潛抑作用

suppression壓抑作用

restitution歸還作用

sublimation升華作用

substitution取代作用

symbolism象徵作用

undoing抵銷作用

distortion曲解作用

isolation隔離作用

CognitivebehavioralTherapy認(rèn)知行為治療

Empathy同理心

Resistance阻抗

testingoutbehavior試探行為

self-awareness自我了解

separationanxiety分離焦慮

reinforcement增強(qiáng)原則

catharsis情緒宣泄

confrontation面質(zhì)

listen傾聽(tīng)

restraint約束

physicalrestraint身體的約束

chemical藥物的約束

五、各科常用縮寫

A

AADagainst-advicedischarge自動(dòng)出院

Aabdomen腹部

ADLactivitiesofdailylife日常生活活動(dòng)

A/Galbumin/globulinration白蛋白/蛋球白比例

AKaboveknee膝上

B.

BEbelowelbow肘下

BHbodyheight身高

b.i.dtwiceaday一日兩次

Bilbilateral兩側(cè)的

BKbelowknee膝下

BMbowelmovement腸蠕動(dòng)

BMRbasalmetabolicrate基礎(chǔ)代謝率

BPHbenignprostatichypertrophy良性攝護(hù)腺肥大

BTIbiliarytractinfection膽道感染

BUSblood,urine,stool血液,小便,大便

BWbodyweight體重

C.

Ca.Carcinoma癌

CBCcompletebloodcount全血球計(jì)數(shù)

CBDcommonbileduct總膽管

CHcerebralhemorrhage腦出血

ChestP-Achestposterio-anterio前後胸部

COcardiacoutput心輸出量

CPRcardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)

CPSchronicparanasalsinusitis慢性鼻竇炎

C/Tchemotherapy化學(xué)治療法

CTcerebralthrombosis腦栓塞

CTScancomputerizedaxialtomographyscan電腦斷層檢查

CVAcerebralvascularaccident腦血管意外

CVPcentralvenouspressure中心靜脈壓

D.

DCdiscontinue停止

D&Cdilatationandcurettage擴(kuò)張及刮除術(shù)

DMdiabetesmellitus糖尿病

DPTdiphtheria,pertussis,tetanus白喉,百日咳,破傷風(fēng)

DUduodenalulcer十二指腸潰傷

E.

ECGeletrocardiogram心電圖

EEGelectroecephalogram腦電波圖

ENTear,nose,throat耳鼻喉

F.

FHfamilyhistory家族史

FHSfetalheartsounds胎心音

FOUfeverofunknown不明原因發(fā)燒

Frfracture骨折

G.

GBgallbladder膽囊

GItractgastricintestinaltract胃腸道

GSRgeneralsurgicalroutine一般外科常規(guī)

gtt.Drops滴

GUgenitourinary生殖泌尿的

GYNgynecology婦科學(xué)

H

Hbhemoglobin血色素

HICHhypertensiveintracerebralhemorrhage高血壓性腦內(nèi)出血

h.s.atbedtime睡前

HTHypertension高血壓

Ht.(Hct.)Hematocrit血球容積

HxHistory病例

I

ICPIntermittentcatheterizationprogram間歇性導(dǎo)尿

ICUIntensivecareunit加護(hù)病房

ICTIntracerebraltumor腦內(nèi)腫瘤

I&DIncisionanddrainage切開(kāi)及流

IICPIncreasedintracranialpressure增高臚內(nèi)壓

Imp.Impression臆斷

IMIntramuscular肌肉內(nèi)的

I&OIntakeandoutput輸入及排出

IVIntravenous靜脈內(nèi)的

IVKOIntravenouskeepopen靜脈點(diǎn)滴維持通暢

J

Jej.Jejunum空腸

Jt.Joint關(guān)節(jié)

K

Kn.Knee膝

KUBKidney,ureter,baldder腎、輸尿管及膀胱

L.

LFTliverfunctiontest肝功能試驗(yàn)

LLQleftlowerquadrant左下象限

LMPlastmenstrualperiod最後一次月經(jīng)

M

MBDmaybedischarged可出院

MNmidnight午夜

N

NKAnonknownallergy不明原因的過(guò)敏

NPnothingparticular并無(wú)特別的

NPCnasopharyngealcarcinoma鼻咽癌

NPOnothingbymouth禁食

O.

OAosteo-arthritis骨性關(guān)節(jié)炎

OBoccultblood潛血

OBSobstetrics產(chǎn)科

OPoperation手術(shù)

OPDoutpatientdepartment門診

Ortho.Orthopaedic骨科矯行的

OSocularsinistro左眼

OToccupationaltherapy職能治療

OUBotheyes雙眼

P

p.c.aftermeals飯後

PCTPenicillintest盤尼西林測(cè)驗(yàn)

PEPhysicalexamination身體檢查

PIPresentillness目前病況

p.o.bymouth由口

PPUPerforatedpeticulcer穿孔性胃潰瘍

PTPhysicaltherapy物理治療

PTAPriortoadmission入院前

PTNParenteraltotalnutrition腸道外的高營(yíng)養(yǎng)

Q

Qevery每一

q.d.everyday每日

q.heveryhour每小時(shí)

q.i.d.fourtimesaday每日四次

q.m.everymorning每日早晨

q.n.everynight每日晚間

R

RArheumatoidaarthritis類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎

RBCredbloodcell紅血球

RNregisterednurse護(hù)理師

R/Oruleout可能是

RRrecoveryroom恢復(fù)室

R/Tradio-therapytest放射治療

RUQrightupperquadrant右上象限

Rxtake取拿

Medication處方

Treatment治療

S

Sc.Subcutaneous皮下的

SOBshortofbreath呼吸短促

SP.g.r.specificgravity比重

S/Pstatus/postoperation手術(shù)後

s-shalf一半

St(stat)immediately立刻

Staph.Staphylococcus葡萄球菌

T

t.i.d.Threetimesaday每日三次

TPRTemperature,pulse,respirations體溫、脈搏、呼吸

TURPTrans-urethralresectionofprostate經(jīng)尿道切除攝護(hù)腺

U

URIUpperrespiratoryinfection上呼吸道感染

W

WBCWhitebloodcell白血球

Whitebloodcount白血球計(jì)數(shù)

Y

Y/Oyearold年齡

Zzero零

六、解剖式內(nèi)外科常用字匯

Thecardiovascularsystem心血管系統(tǒng)

lungs肺臟

venis

vessels血管

capillaries微血管

cardi心臟

arteries

bloodclot凝血

TheHemicandLymphaticSystem血液及淋巴系統(tǒng)

Blood血液

Redbloodcell紅血球

Whitebloodcell白血球

Platelet血小板

TheRespiratorySystem呼吸系統(tǒng)

Bronchialtube主支氣管

Alveoii氣泡

Pharynx咽

Larynx喉

Trachea氣管

Lung肺

Bronchioles小支氣管

Pleura胸膜

Chest胸

Air氣

TheDigestiveSystem消化系統(tǒng)

Lips唇

teeth牙齒

tongue舌

bileduct膽管

gallbladder膽囊

duodenum十二指腸

jejunum空腸

ileum回腸

appendix闌尾

smallintestine小腸

largeintestine大腸

rectum直腸

anus肛門

pancreas胰

stomach胃

esophagus食道

pharynx咽

TheEndocrineSystem

Glands腺體

Adrenals腎上腺

Pancreas胰

Pituitary腦下腺

Thyroidandparathyroids甲狀腺和副甲狀腺

Breasts乳房

Ovaries卵巢

Testes睪丸

TheNervousSystem

Brain腦

Spinalcord脊髓

Vertebra脊椎

Cranium顱腔

Meninges腦膜

Nerves神經(jīng)

TheMusculoskeletalSystem肌肉骨系統(tǒng)

Skull頭骨

Clavicle鎖骨

Sternum胸骨

Ribs助骨

Joints關(guān)節(jié)

Ligaments韌帶

Tendons肌腱

Cartilage軟骨

TheUrinaryandMaleReproductiveSystem泌尿及男性生殖系統(tǒng)

Cortex皮質(zhì)

Urinary膀胱

Urethra尿道

Ureters輸尿管

Kidney腎臟

Renalpelvis腎孟

Vasdeferens精管

Urinarybladder膀胱

prostategland前列腺

scrotum陰囊

testis睪丸

penis陰莖

urethra尿道

TheOrgansofSpecialSenses特殊感覺(jué)器官

Acousticnerve聽(tīng)神經(jīng)

Ear耳朵

Hearing聽(tīng)覺(jué)的

tube耳咽管

Eardrum耳骨膜

Eustachian歐式管

Nasalcavities鼻腔

Nose鼻

Eyelid眼瞼

Lens晶球體

Carnea角膜

Tearduct淚管

Conjunctiva結(jié)膜

Choroidlayer脈絡(luò)膜

Retina視網(wǎng)膜

Sclera鞏膜

Opticnerve視神經(jīng)

Obstetrics&Hynecology婦產(chǎn)科常用字匯

Fallopiantube輸卵管

Ovary卵巢

Uterus子宮

Vagina陰道

Vulva女陰(外生殖器官)

腦部系統(tǒng)

cerebrum大腦

corpuscallosum胼胝體

thalamus視丘

cerebellum小腦

diencephalon間腦

cerebralpeduncles大腦腳

infundibulum漏斗

hypophysis腦下垂體

midbrain中腦

pons橋腦

medulla延腦

brainstem腦干

眼球構(gòu)造

pupil瞳孔

suspensoryligaments懸韌帶

ciliaryprocess捷狀突

retinalveins網(wǎng)膜靜脈

retinalarteries網(wǎng)膜動(dòng)脈

opticnerve視神經(jīng)

anteriorchamber前眼房

posteriorchamber後眼房

iris虹膜

vitreousbody玻璃狀體

internalrectusmuscle內(nèi)直肌

lacrimalpuncta淚孔

lacrimalcanaliculi淚小管

lacrimalgland淚腺

excretorylacrimalduct淚腺管

eyebrow眉毛

耳朵構(gòu)造

cochlea耳蝸

eustachiantube耳咽管

helix耳殼

tympanicmembrance鼓膜

externalauditorycanal外耳道

semicircularcanals半規(guī)管

malleus錘骨

vestibulocochlearnerve前庭耳蝸神經(jīng)

口腔

gingiva齒齦

molars大臼齒

premolars小臼齒

canines犬齒

incisors門齒

vestibuleofmouth口腔前庭

upperlip上唇

upperlipfrenulum上唇系帶

alveolarprovess齒槽突

hardpalate硬顎

palatinetonsil顎扁桃腺

sublingualcaruncle舌下阜

七、癌癥相關(guān)單字

1.gastriccancer胃癌

2.pancreaticcancer胰臟癌

3.coloncancer結(jié)腸癌

4.rectalcancer直腸癌

5.prostatecancer攝護(hù)腺癌

6.nasotharyngdalcarcinona鼻咽癌

7.cervicalcancer子宮頸癌

8.lungcancer肺癌

9.esophagealcancer食道癌

10.bladdercancer膀胱癌

11.larynglcaner喉癌

12.ovariancancer軟巢癌

13.livercancer肝癌

14.skincancer皮膚癌

15.breastcancer乳癌

16.leukemia血癌

17.bonecancer骨癌

18.braintumor腦癌

19.heartdisease心臟病

20.lymphoma淋巴瘤

八、醫(yī)院內(nèi)常見(jiàn)單字

Hospital醫(yī)院

Nursingschool=nursinghome護(hù)理學(xué)校

(nursinghome)Privateconvalescence

hospital慢性疾病或恢復(fù)期的患者寮養(yǎng)的私立小醫(yī)院

(nurseryschool)處理幼稚園之幼兒的地方

DepartmentofMedicine=DepartmentofInternalMedicine內(nèi)科

Residentinmedicine內(nèi)科住院醫(yī)師

ChiefofMedicine內(nèi)科主任(Medicalman)

Internist=intern=intern實(shí)習(xí)生(Internist=內(nèi)科醫(yī)師)

Houseofficer醫(yī)院醫(yī)師的稱呼

Juniorandseniorstudents醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)生(通常3或4學(xué)生)

Extern醫(yī)院實(shí)習(xí)生

Clinicalclerk從事病歷記錄實(shí)習(xí)之學(xué)生

Studentnurse護(hù)理學(xué)生

Graduatenurse護(hù)理學(xué)校畢業(yè)的護(hù)士

Registerednurse(R.N.)取得考試許可證

Supervisor督導(dǎo)護(hù)士

Headnurse護(hù)士長(zhǎng)

Scrubnurse手術(shù)助理護(hù)士

Practicingphysician=physicianinpractice=practitioner開(kāi)業(yè)醫(yī)生

Ambulance=ambulatory救護(hù)車(不限於車子只要是搬運(yùn)病人的船或飛機(jī))

Ambulant可走動(dòng)不必臥床的病人

Ambulantorypatient住院患者可走動(dòng)(Mayambulate,ambulatory,upadlib,

maywalk)

Malingerer裝病的人(malinger裝病)

Paretic麻痹患者

Malpractice診療錯(cuò)誤

Emergencyroom急診室

Ward病房

station護(hù)理站

por恢復(fù)室

Patient患者,病人

Narcotic麻醉藥

Nurse護(hù)士

Doctor醫(yī)生

Internist內(nèi)科醫(yī)生

Surgeon外科醫(yī)生

Dentist牙科醫(yī)生

Gynecologist婦科醫(yī)生

Orthopedist骨科醫(yī)生

Oculist眼科醫(yī)生

Pediatrician小兒科醫(yī)生

Psychiatrist精神病醫(yī)生

Intern實(shí)習(xí)醫(yī)生

Examinationtable診療臺(tái)

Clinicalthermometer體溫計(jì)

Stethoscope聽(tīng)診器

Reflector反光鏡

X-raycheckupX光檢查

X-rayphotographX光像片

Operation手術(shù)

Scalpel手術(shù)刀

Syringe針筒

Hypodermicneedle注射針

Injection注射

Icebag冰袋

Fixationforceps固定鑷

Medicine,drug藥品

Bandage繃帶

Absorbentcotton脫脂棉

Gauze紗布

Mask口罩

Wheelchair輪椅

Crutches?收?br/>

Ambulance救護(hù)車

Stretcher擔(dān)架

Chart病歷表

Prescription處方

Bloodpressure血壓

Bloodtype血型

Artificialrespiration人工呼吸

Pill藥丸

Capsule膠囊

Ointment軟膏

Iodinetincture碘酒

Sedative鎮(zhèn)靜劑

Intensivecareunit加護(hù)病房

CardiopulmonaryResuscitation(CPR)心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)

Intravenousdrip點(diǎn)滴

Chemotherapy化學(xué)治療

ComputerizedTopography電腦斷層

magneticresonanceimaging核磁共振

BureauofNationalHealthInsurance中央健保局

Fracture骨折

Gypsum石膏

九、病歷表內(nèi)常見(jiàn)單字

Frontsheet,Summarysheet首頁(yè),摘要表

Historysheet病歷表

Physicalexaminationsheet身體檢查表

Physician'sordersheet醫(yī)囑單

Physician'sprogressnote醫(yī)生用病情進(jìn)展記錄

Laboratoryreports檢驗(yàn)報(bào)告

RadiographicreportsX光檢查報(bào)告

Nursingnotes護(hù)理記錄

Graphicchart圖式病歷

Dischargesummarysheet出院摘要

Operationreport手術(shù)報(bào)告

Anesthesiarecord麻醉記錄

Consultationsheet會(huì)診單

Intakeandoutputsheet攝取與排泄記錄

Consent(orpermission)foroperation手術(shù)同意書

Emergencyroomrecord急診室記錄

住院病歷表

身家調(diào)查事項(xiàng)(identifyingdataorbiographicdata)

admissiondate住院日期

hospitalnumber=chartnumber病歷號(hào)碼

roomnumber病房號(hào)碼

name

sex

age

birthdate

birthplace

maritalstatus=civilstatus婚姻狀況

address

occupation

empolyer雇主公司行號(hào)

healthinsurancenumber醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)號(hào)碼

referringphysician轉(zhuǎn)介醫(yī)生

各系統(tǒng)的表現(xiàn)狀況--全身狀態(tài)

違和感

malaise(=avaguefeelingofbodilydiscomfort,indefinitebodilyweaknessordiscomfort)

feelunwell(ill,poorly)

疲勞感.倦怠感

lassitude

fatigue

tiredness

weariness

languor

lackofenergy(vigor)

listlessness

exhaustion

worn-out

虛脫無(wú)力狀態(tài)

weakness

feebleness

lack(loss)ofstrength

debility

powerlessness

prostration(=extremeweaknessorexhaustion)

asthenia

睡眠狀態(tài)

sleep

slumber(=lightsleep)

anap(=ashortsleep)

adoze(=alightorfitfulsleep)

入睡fallasleep;gotosleep

小睡takeanap;takeadoze;slumber;doze;drowse

欲睡的sleepy;drowsy;somolent;lethargic

睡意sleepiness;drowsiness;somnolence

摧睡become(=feel=get)sleepy(=drowsy=somnolent)

睡眠不足loss(=lack=want)ofsleep

失眠insomnia;sleeplessness;wakefulness;inabilitytosleep

失眠癥的人insomniac

熟睡sound(profound)sleep

睡醒a(bǔ)wake;wake;rouse;awaken

作夢(mèng)dream

惡夢(mèng)nightmare

夢(mèng)游癥sleepwalking;somnambulism

夢(mèng)游病者sleep-walker;somnambulist;night-walker

體重方面(weight;bodyweight)

體重為weigh~;be~inweight

最高maximum

最低minimum

平均average

最適optimum

現(xiàn)在present

體重減少weightloss;lossofweight

體重增加weightgain;gaininweight;increaseinweight

瘦thin;lean;skinny

瘦弱emaciated(emaciation)

肥胖fat;stout;fatty

體溫狀況(bodytemperature

量體溫takeone'stemperature

發(fā)燒fever;pyrexia;rise(elevation)oftemperature;increaseintemperature

發(fā)燒的feverish;febrile;fevered;pyrexic;pyrexial

無(wú)發(fā)燒的afebrile;feverless;apyrexial

發(fā)冷achill;rigor;haveacoldfit

寒顫shiver;shake;shakingchills;shiveringwithchills

退熱fall;drop;godown;abate;remit

發(fā)汗sweating;perspiration

弛張熱remittentfever

間歇熱intermittentfever

連續(xù)熱continuousfever

危險(xiǎn)期bycrisis

轉(zhuǎn)輕期bylysis

疼痛方面

偏頭痛migraine;megrim;hemicrania;

後頭部痛occipitalpain

側(cè)頭部痛temporalpain

前頭部痛frontalpain

頭痛have(suffer)aheadache;one'sheadaches;feelapaininthehead

耳痛earache;soreears;toalgia

咽喉痛sorethroat;pharyngalgia

眼痛havepainfuleyes;one'seyeshurt(smart)

齒痛toothache

胸痛chestpain

心前部痛precordialpain

心絞痛anginalpain

胸股下後痛substernal(retrosternal)pain

胸膜炎痛pleuriticpain

腹痛abdominalpain;belly(stomach)ache

上腹痛epigastricpain;painintheepigastrium

上腹部痛upperabdominalpain

下腹部痛lowerabdominalpain

左上腹部痛leftupperquadrantpain

側(cè)腹部痛flankpain

背痛backache

腰痛lowbackache;lumbago

關(guān)節(jié)痛jointpain

肌肉痛muscularpain

神經(jīng)痛neuralgia

絞痛colic;colickypain

膽石絞痛biliaryorgallstonecolic

腎石痛renalcolic

痛cramps;crampy(cramping)pain;spasmodic

博動(dòng)痛throbbing(pounding,thumping,pulsating)pain

轉(zhuǎn)移性痛radiatingpain;painwithradiation

牽連痛referredpain

電擊痛lightning(fulgurant,shooting)pain

帶狀痛girdlepain

神經(jīng)根性痛rootpain

空腹痛hungerpain

夜間痛nocturnalpain

自發(fā)痛spontaneouspain

壓痛tenderness

固定痛fixed(steady)pain

灼熱痛burningpain

刺狀痛lancinating;piercing;stinging;darting;stabbing

分裂狀頭痛splitting;racking

撕裂狀痛tearing;rending;

鈍痛dull;obtuse;

劇烈痛sharp;excruciating;tormenting;torturing;racking;agonizinglysevere

不斷陣痛gnawing;griping

擦傷痛stinging;smarting;sore

針刺痛pricking;pricking

呼吸器管和循環(huán)器管系統(tǒng)

呼吸breath;respiration

呼吸困難difficultyinbreathing;dyspnea

呼吸短促beshortofbreath;shortnessofbreath;beshort-winded;beoutofbreath;loseone'sbreath

深呼吸breathedeeply

嘆息sigh;drawalongbreath

喘息pant

端坐呼吸orthopnea

勞動(dòng)時(shí)呼吸困難exertionaldyspnea;difficultyinbreathingonexertion(physicalactivity)

夜間呼吸困難nocturnaldyspnea

呼吸快速tachypnea;rapidbreathing

喘嗚wheeze;wheezing

打噴嚏sneezing;sneeze

打嗝hiccup(hiccough);singultus

咳嗽cough

陣發(fā)性咳嗽haveafitofcoughing;haveaparoxysmal

清喉clearthethroat

乾咳drycough;hackingcouth;nonproductivecough

有痰咳productivecough;coughwithsputum

喀痰sputum;phlegm;expectorate

喀血hemoptysis;bloodyexpectoration

粘喀痰viscid(tenaceous;thick)sputum

濃喀痰frothysputum

泡沫狀喀痰mucoidsputum

膿性喀痰purulentsputum

血性喀痰bloodysputum

混血喀痰blood-streakedsputum

綠色喀痰greenishsputum

銹色喀痰rustysputum

感冒commoncold

流形性感冒influenze;flu;grippe

上呼吸道感染upperrespiratoryinfection(U.R.I.)

胸膜炎pleruisy

氣喘asthma

心悸palpitation

悸動(dòng)palpitate;throb

脈搏暫停pauseinthepulse;skippedpulse(heartbeat)

速脈rapidpulse;tachycardia

徐脈slowpulse;bradycardia

高血壓highbloodpressure;hypertension;hypotension

心臟麻痹heartattack;heartfailure;cardiacstandstill

狹心癥angina(=anginapectoris)

心臟瓣膜癥valvulardiseaseoftheheart;leakingheartvalve(leakyheart)

動(dòng)脈硬化hardeningofthearteries;arterioscalerosis

血液循環(huán)不佳haveapoorcirculationofblood

間歇性跛行intermittentclaudication

消化器官系統(tǒng)

食欲不振apoor(weakorbad)appetite;nolittleappetite;loss(lackordecrease)ofappetite;anorexia

食欲增進(jìn)increase(improvement)ofappetite

無(wú)食欲haveno(little;apoor)appetite

食欲旺盛haveastrong(voracious)appetite

喪失食欲loseone'sapptite

空腹anemptystomach

咀嚼chewing;mastication

吞咽swallowgulp

吞咽困難difficultyinswallowing;dysphagia

噯氣打噎belching;eructation

打酸噎soureructation

心灼熱heatburn;pyrosis;waterbrash

逆流regugitation

惡心nausea;retch;heaving;nauseousfeeling;sicklyfeeling

感到惡feelnausea(nauseous,nauseated,sick,queasy);retch;heave;feellikevomiting

嘔吐vomiting;emesis;vomit;throwup;bringup;spew

嘔吐物vomit;vomitus;vomitedmatter

咖啡渣c(diǎn)offee-grounds

消化digestion

消化不良indigestion;dyspepsia

腹部飽脹abdominaldistention;bloating;flautulence;meteorism;gassiness

腹鳴borborygmus;gurgling;growling;rumbling

黃疸jaundice;icterus

腹水a(chǎn)scites

通便bowelmovement;bowelhabit;passstools;moveone'sbowels;defecate;evacuatethebowels;

下痢diarrhea;loosebowels;

便秘constipation

水狀waterystool(feces)

血狀bloodystool

柏油狀tarrystool

泥狀mushystool

軟狀loosestool

硬狀hardstool

呈固狀formedstool

呈半固狀semiformedstool

大便失禁fecalincontinence

放屁passgas;passwind;passflatus

泌尿與生殖器官系統(tǒng)

排尿urination;micturition;pass(void)urine;urinate;micturate

尿意urge(desire)tourinate

尿急urinaryurgency

頻尿urinaryfrequency

夜間頻尿frequenturinationduringthenight;nycturia

多尿polyuria

少尿oliguria

無(wú)尿anuria

排尿困難difficultyinurination;dysuria

閉尿urinaryretention

尿失禁urinaryincontinence

夜間多尿nocutria

夜尿癥bed-wetting;enuresis

混濁尿cloudy(turbid)urine

血尿bloodyurine;hematuria

性欲sexualdesire;libido

性交sexualintercourse;coitus;coition

楊萎impotence

勃起erection

射精ejaculation

早泄prematureejaculation

遺精pollution

夢(mèng)遺nocturnalpollution(emission);wetdream

包莖phimosis;tighteningoftheforeskin(prepuce)

割禮circumcision

性病veneraldisease(V.D.)

月經(jīng)menstruation;menses;periods;menstrualperiods

初潮menarche;onsetofmenses

停經(jīng)menopause

更年期climacteric;changeoflife

痛經(jīng)dysmenorrhea;painfulmenstruation

無(wú)月經(jīng)amenorrhea;missedperiods

月經(jīng)過(guò)多menrrhagia;hypermenorrhea;excessivebleeding;excessiveflow

白帶vaginaldischarge

陰道出血vaginalbleeding

少量時(shí)yaginalspoting

子宮出血metrorrhagia;uterinebleeding

妊娠pregnancy;conception

懷孕conceive;bepregnant

不妊sterility;barrenness;infertility;inabilitytoconceive

流產(chǎn)abortion;miscarriage;

人工流產(chǎn)inducedabortion

避孕contraception;birthcontrol

避孕藥contraceptive

陣痛labor

生產(chǎn)分娩childbirth;delivery;givebirthto;bedelivered

坐月子childbed;confinement;pueriperium;puerperalperiod

孕吐morningsickness;nauseaandvomitingofpregancy

骨關(guān)節(jié)與肌肉系統(tǒng)

脫臼joint;dislocation;bedislocatedbeoutofjoint;beputoutofjoint

扭傷sprain

挫傷sprain(twist;wrench)

關(guān)節(jié)炎arthritis

風(fēng)濕癥theumatism

痛風(fēng)gout(gaut)

關(guān)節(jié)痛arthralgia;jointpain

變形deformity

骨折fracture

石膏cast;plasterofParis

義腿(肢)artificiallimb

肌肉痛musclepain;myalgia;soremuscle

扭筋strain;sprain

肩堅(jiān)硬stiffnessinashoulder;astiffshoulder;acrampinthecalf;legcramp

抽筋haveacramp;becramped

肌肉壓痛tendernessofmuscle;musculartenderness

精神與神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)

意識(shí)混濁cloudingofconsciousness

喪失意識(shí)lossofconsciousness;unconsciousness

恢復(fù)意識(shí)recoverconsciousness

昏厥fainting;syncope

昏睡soma

昏迷stupor

嗜睡somnolence;sleepiness;drowiness;lethargy

錯(cuò)亂confusion;distracted;distraught

膽妄的delirious

幻覺(jué)hallucination

痙攣convulsion;cramp;spasm

癲癇epilepsy

半身不遂beparalyzedononeside;becomehemiplegic

肌無(wú)力muscularweakness

步行困難difficultyinwalking

說(shuō)話不清speakthickly

蹣跚stagger;reel;falter;walkzigzag;walkwithanunsteadygait;reelalong

肌肉萎縮atrophyofmuscle

左手性left-handedness

右手性right-handedness

運(yùn)動(dòng)失調(diào)ataxia

無(wú)感覺(jué)lossofsensation;numbness;anesthesia

失去感覺(jué)becomenumb;losssensibility

知覺(jué)過(guò)敏hypersthesia

知覺(jué)遲鈍hypesthesia

知覺(jué)異常paresthesia

神經(jīng)質(zhì)