湖南省常德市龍鳳學(xué)校高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖南省常德市龍鳳學(xué)校高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime___thespellingmistake.A.didshenotice B.shenoticed

C.doesshenoticed D.shehasnoticed參考答案：A2.They_______thebusinessdealinlessthananhour,afterwhichtheyhadagolfgame.A.wrappedup B.pickedupC.calledup D.tookup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他們?cè)诓坏揭粋€(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間里達(dá)成了這筆生意，之后他們打了一場高爾夫球。A.wrappedup達(dá)成；B.pickedup拾起；C.calledup打電話給；召集；D.tookup從事于。由“businessdeal”可知，wrappedup“達(dá)成”符合語境。故A選項(xiàng)正確。3.—Howmanypeoplearestillleading____lifeunder____povertylineintheworld?—Perhapsone

fourth.A.the;不填

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.不填;不填參考答案：B4.________Iputon,I’mneverdressedproperlyfortheday.Ibelievethat’sthereasonI’moftensick.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.Whichever

D.Whenever參考答案：B略5.Itjustisn'tfairthat____Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth，myfriendswerelyingonthebeach．（）A．.while B．whenever C．though D．for參考答案：A．上個(gè)月當(dāng)我正在當(dāng)服務(wù)員時(shí)，我的朋友們正躺在海灘上，這真的太不公平了．根據(jù)"wasworking"進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表明時(shí)間狀語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞應(yīng)為"當(dāng)…的時(shí)候"，故選A．while當(dāng)…時(shí)候．B．whenever無論何時(shí)，C．though盡管，D．for因?yàn)椋?.Itwasinthegardenofhisoldhouse_______hegrewupthathedugupapotofgold.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：B

7.—Anyinformationaboutyourson?—No,ifonlyI_____thosetoughwordstohim．

A．didn’tsay

B．hadn’tsaid

C．shouldn’thavesaid

D．couldn’thavesaid參考答案：B略8.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.A．which

B．that

C．how

D．when參考答案：B9.Bynomeanswillwe

theunjustdecision.Instead,weshouldtrytodefendagainsttheactionsthatharmtheinvestsofthemigrantworkers.A.submitto B.correspond to C.cater to

D.contribute to 參考答案：A10.Thedanceperformedbythedisabledactorsisreallyahit,butyearsagonoone_______haveimaginedtheyweretoachievesuchgreatsuccess.

A.must

B.could

C.should

D.can

參考答案：B略11.--Whatwasthemotorist’sfinaldecisiontodealwiththe￥400,000leftonhismotorbike?--Aftersixnightsof______withhisconscience，hedecidedtoreturnallthemoneytotheloser.A.wrestling

B.arguing

C.coping

D.corresponding參考答案：A本題一般。句意：在經(jīng)過六個(gè)晚上的良心上的爭斗之后，他決定把錢還給失主。wrestlewith表示“和……斗爭”；arguewith表示“和……爭吵”；copewith表示“處理”；correspondwith表示“和……一致”；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。12.--Sarah,Idon'tknowhowtofillouttheform.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.--_______.A.Withpleasure

B.Goahead

C.Me,too

D.Mypleasure參考答案：

A解析：他人請(qǐng)求幫助，所以選A，很樂意。D項(xiàng)Mypleasure=it'smypleasure別客氣的意思，用于別人感謝你的時(shí)候。8.IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn’tableto

A.getaway

B.dropin

C.checkout

D.holdon參考答案：A14.

Ican’tfullyunderstandwhathismusicconveys,hisperformanceisquiteimpressive.A．As B．Since C．If D．While參考答案：D15.Thereareasmanyasfivestudentclubsinourschool．Youcanjoin_____interestsyoumost．A．whatever

B．whicheverC．whenever

D．wherever參考答案：B試題解析：whichever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于anythingthat/anyonewho。意為"無論哪個(gè);無論誰",連接賓語從句、主語從句。句意：在我們學(xué)校有五個(gè)學(xué)生俱樂部，你可以參加任何一個(gè)你感興趣的。16.Itcan’tbedeniedthattheDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyadefenceagainst_______Chinesepeople.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：D17.Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome,memorycame______back.Aflooding

Btoflood

Cflood

Dflooded參考答案：A二、新的題型18.A．Criteria（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）oftherankingB．AfricacountriesrankinglowC．Researchongirls'educationindevelopingcountriesD．NorthernEuropeancountriesatthetopE．HighrateofearlydeathofchildrenF．Hopeandimprovementinsight（61）AyearlylistofthebestandworstplacestobeamotherandchildratestheUnitedStates11th，behindBritain．Scandinaviancountriesareatthetop．Swedenisnumberone．Denmarkissecond．Finlandisthird．SavetheChildren，anAmerican﹣basedhumanitarianorganization，comparedconditionsin110countries．Thereportcameoutlastweek．（62）Atthebottomofthelist，MaliandBurkinaFasosharelastplace．JustabovethemareEthiopia，Chad，Yemen，theDemocraticRepublicofCongoandMauritania．GambiaandEritreaarealsointhebottomten，alongwithtwoAsiancountries：NepalandCambodia．CambodiaistiedwithEritreain100thplace．（63）SavetheChildrenbaseditsreportonsixconditionsrelatedtothehealthandsecurityofwomen．Theseincludetheriskofearlydeath，andtherateofuseofmodernbirth﹣controlmethods．Anothermeasurewasthepercentageofbirthswiththeaidoftrainedmedicalworkers．Stillanotherwasthepercentageofpregnantwomenwithashortageofironintheblood．Thestudyalsoexaminedreadinglevelsamongwomenandtheinvolvementofwomeninnationalgovernment．Therearesomeconditionsrelatedtotheeducationofbothwomenandchildren．（64）SavetheChildrenhaspublishedareportonthe"StateoftheWorld'sMothers"forsixyearsnow．Thisyearthegroupincludedaprogressreportoneducationforgirls．Researchersexaminedprogressmadeoverthepasttenyearsin71developingcountries．ThereportsaysBolivia，Kenya，CameroonandBangladeshhavemadethemostprogressingirls'education．ListedatthebottomareRwanda，Iraq，MalawiandEritrea．Worldwide，thereportsays，58milliongirlsareoutofschool．（65）CharlesMacCormackisheadofSavetheChildren．Hesaysmanychildrenintheworldareluckyjusttosurvivethefirstfiveyearsoflife．ButMrMacCormackcallsthesituationfarfromhopeless．Henotesthatworldleadershaveagreedoneightgoalstoreducepoverty，savelivesandincreasesecurityby2017．參考答案：61-65.DBACF61．D

根據(jù)本段中的"Swedenisnumberone．Denmarkissecond．Finlandisthird．"可知本段主要是北部歐洲國家的救助兒童成就的排名．所以選擇D．62．B根據(jù)本段中的"GambiaandEritreaarealsointhebottomten"可知本段主要講述了非洲國家的排名比較低．所以選擇B．63．A根據(jù)本段中的"Theseincludetheriskofearlydeath，andtherateofuseofmodernbirth﹣controlmethods．Anothermeasurewasthepercentageofbirthswiththeaidoftrainedmedicalworkers．"可知本段主要是陳述排名的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)．所以本題選擇A．64．C根據(jù)本段中的"Thisyearthegroupincludedaprogressreportoneducationforgirls．Researchersexaminedprogressmadeoverthepasttenyearsin71developingcountries．"可知這段主要講的是對(duì)發(fā)展中國家女孩接受教育情況的調(diào)查．所以選擇C．65．F

根據(jù)"MrMacCormackcallsthesituationfarfromhopeless"可知希望就在眼前．所以選擇F．三、閱讀理解19.Somejobsaresodemandingthatthereisnotafreemomenttodosomethingelsethantorecoverandrest.Mostphysicianshavegreatdifficultystartingorevenmaintainingahobby.Butthereareexceptions.TakeMennoBaarsforinstance.Heworksfulltimeasacardiologist(心臟病專家)inahospitalinHolland."Fulltime"mightstillbeanunderstatement-asacardiologisthespendsabout60hoursaweekinthehospital.However，afteralongdayofwork，helikestocomehomeandspendhoursdoingwhatishisgreatpassion:painting.Howcanhefindthetimeandenergytolivealifethatfewotherscanpursue?""Actuallyitisquitesimple.Ifyoulikewhatyoudo,youwillfindawaytodoit.Don'tgetmewrong.Ilovecardiology,butitisnotaverycreativeprofession,"saysBaars."Itisaspecialtythatisbasedonstricttreatmentguidelines,withoutmuchroomforyourownideasandcreativity.Thatiswhypaintingasahobbyissowonderful.TherearenorulesandIcandowhateverIwant."Althoughtherearenorulesinpainting,forBaarsitisstillsomesortofacustom.TheonlythingthatremindsthepainterBaarsofthecardiologistBaarsishiswhitecoatandhissurgicalgloveswhichhewearseverytimeheispainting."Isometimesstartat10atnightandcancontinueworkinguntil4:30inthemorningandstillmakeittoworkontimethatsameday,"saysBaars."Thatistheadvantageofmytrainingasamedicalspecialist.Igetusedtomakingcrazyhoursandlongnights."Youwouldthinkthatsomeonewhoissodrivenbyhispassionforpaintingwasalreadyfascinatedbyartasalittlekid."Notatall,"saysBaarsunexpectedly."Ineverdreamedofbecomingapainter.Myparentsexpectedmetofinishcollegeandpursueaprofessionalcareer.Ionlyrealizedmypassionforpaintingafterhavingcompletedmedicalschool.OnceIwasattractedbyapaintingofMiro,butcouldnotaffordit.SoIdecidedtopaintmyself.Ijuststartedpaintinglines,butwithinminutesabeautifuldovewasonthecanvas.IsuddenlyrealizedthisiswhatIwanttodo."Asuccessfuldoctor.Asuccessfulpainter.Itseemsunfairtohavethetwoidentitiesinoneperson.Whatdohisfellowcardiologiststhinkofhispassionforpainting？“Theyacceptitandactuallyappreciateitaswell.Yousee，ifIwasacardiologistwhoprovidedsuboptimal(未達(dá)最佳標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的)careforhispatients，theywouldnotagree.Mychairmantoldmeafewyearsagointhehospitalthathewouldratherseemereadingcardiologybooksatnightthanseemeholdingapaintbrush.”“Iusedtopackalotofideasintoeachpainting-differentshapes，color1sandsoon.Istillhavetonsofideas，whichisnottheproblem.ButIdostriveformoresimplicity.Todepictasimpleideaclearlyismygoal.Alsomytechniquehasimprovedovertime.WhenIstartedout，thepaintwouldsometimesflake(剝落)ifthebasiswasnotgood，butthatdoesn'thappenanymorethesedays.”MennoBaarsneverhasanydoubtswhenheispainting.However，hedoesliketheresponsehegetsfromthemostimportantwomaninhislife.Hiswifeisthefirsttoseeeachnewly-finishedpainting."SometimeswhenIfinishanewpaintinginthemiddleofthenight,Iwakeheruptoseeifshelikesit.Shedoesn'talwaysliketobewokenup,butshealwaysgivesanhonestanswer.Evenifshedoesn'tlikeit,formethepaintingisfinished.Iwon'tchangeitafterwards.Itismoreofthefeelingthatoncemywifehasseenit,itisreadytobepresentedtotherestoftheworld."65.WhydoesMennoBaarslikepainting?A.Becausehedislikesrulesverymuch.B.Becausehefeelsboredwithhiswork.C.Becausehewantstopursueacareerasapainter.D.Becausehefindspaintingacreativeprocess.66.Baarswearshisworkinguniformwhilepaintingto_______.A.helphimworklateintothenight B.makehimselffeeleasyandcomfortableC.rememberhisidentityascardiologist D.remindhimselftoworkontimenextmorning67.Baarsdevelopedthehobbyofpainting_______.A.whenhecompletedabeautifulpainting B.whenhewasaveryyoungchildC.toliveuptohisparents'expectations D.tospendhisleisuretimeathome68.WhatisBaars'colleagues'attitudetowardshim?A.Theycan'thidetheirenvyathissuccess.B.Theydon'texpecttoomuchofhispaintings.C.Theythinkheshouldputhisjobasadoctorfirst.D.Theydon'tthinkheshouldspendtimepainting.69.Baarsistryingtomakehispaintings_______.A.fullofdifferentcolor1s B.clearlyconveyasimpleidea C.specialwithcreativeideasD.improvewithmoderntechniques70.IfMennoBaarsgetsanegativeresponsefromhiswifehe_______.A.willprobablyfeelverydisappointed B.willstillkeepthepaintingandhaveitpresentedC.willacceptheradviceandchangethepainting D.willneveraskforheropinionanymore參考答案：65.D

66.C

67.A

68.C

69.B

70.B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。有些工作要求如此之高，以至于除了恢復(fù)和休息，沒有空閑時(shí)間做別的事情。大多數(shù)醫(yī)生很難開始甚至保持一種愛好。但也有例外。文章講述的是心臟專家Baars把繪畫當(dāng)作業(yè)余愛好的故事?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Ilovecardiology,butitisnotaverycreativeprofession,"saysBaars."Itisaspecialtythatisbasedonstricttreatmentguidelines,withoutmuchroomforyourownideasandcreativity.Thatiswhypaintingasahobbyissowonderful.TherearenorulesandIcandowhateverIwant."（我喜歡心臟病學(xué)，但它不是一個(gè)非常有創(chuàng)造力的專業(yè)，”Baars說。這是一個(gè)基于嚴(yán)格治療指南的專業(yè)，沒有太多的空間留給你自己的想法和創(chuàng)造力。這就是為什么繪畫作為一種愛好是如此美妙。沒有規(guī)則，我想做什么就做什么。）可知，MennoBaars之所以喜歡繪畫是因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)繪畫是一個(gè)創(chuàng)造性的過程。故選D。【66題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中TheonlythingthatremindsthepainterBaarsofthecardiologistBaarsishiswhitecoatandhissurgicalgloveswhichhewearseverytimeheispainting.（唯一能讓畫家Baars想起心臟病專家Baars的是他的白色外套和他每次作畫時(shí)戴的手術(shù)手套。）可知，Baars在畫畫時(shí)穿著工作服，以提醒他作為心臟病專家的身份。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中OnceIwasattractedbyapaintingofMiro,butcouldnotaffordit.SoIdecidedtopaintmyself.Ijuststartedpaintinglines,butwithinminutesabeautifuldovewasonthecanvas.IsuddenlyrealizedthisiswhatIwanttodo.（有一次，我被Miro的一幅畫吸引住了，但買不起。所以我決定自己畫畫。我剛開始畫線條，但幾分鐘后，一只美麗的鴿子出現(xiàn)在畫布上。