湖南省岳陽市浩河中學2022年高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析

湖南省岳陽市浩河中學2022年高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iregret________thatyouhavefailedtheexam,butwhatyoushoulddonowisnottoregret______somuchtimebuttoseizeeverymomentfromnowon.

A.toinform;wasting

B.informing;towaste

C.toinform;towaste

D.informing;wasting

參考答案：A2.MyEnglishteacher’shumorwas______makeeverystudentburstintolaughter.A.soasto B.suchastoC.suchthat D.sothat參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞的用法。句意為：我的英語老師的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一個同學都哈哈大笑。suchas(todo,that)到如此程度,如此……以致于……（正式或文學用語）。A項只能作目的狀語,不能作表語。C和D項引導從句，故選B項。3.Arecentresearchshowssmokinganddrinking________withyourbody’sabilitytoprocessoxygen,thusgreatlyaffectingyourhealth.A.identify

B.correspond

C.combine

D.interfere參考答案：D試題分析：句意：最近一項研究顯示，吸煙和飲酒影響你的身體吸收氧氣的能力，從而極大地影響你的健康。A.identify確定；B.correspond對應(yīng)；C.combine結(jié)合；D.interfere干擾。故選D。4.Bynomeans_______tomovetoanewplacefarawayfromherworkplace，becauseitisn’tconvenientforherfamilyandherself．A．Karenwillagree

B.willKarenagreeC．Karenwilldisagree

D．willKarendisagree參考答案：CB5.Theperformanceofthisreasonablypriceddigitalcamerais_____inqualitytothatofmoreexpensiveones.A.beneficial

B.fundamental

C.comparable

D.competitive參考答案：C略6.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.

A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize參考答案：D7.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I

thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetakenC.needn’thavetaken

D.mustn’thavetaken參考答案：C8.Notuntil___onTV___thattheChinesewasrescuedbytheEuropeanUnionTaskForce.A.didIturn;didIknow

B.didIturn;IknewC.Iturned;didIknow

D.Iturned;Ihadknow參考答案：C9.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?—Shewondered

wecouldcompletetheexperimentA.whenwasitthat

B.itwaswhenthatC.itwaswhen

D.whenitwasthat參考答案：D試題分析：考查強調(diào)句與賓語從句連用。句意：——湯姆，她想知道什么？——她想知道什么時候我們能完成這個實驗。分析句子意思以及選項可知，空格部分為強調(diào)特殊疑問詞when，且為賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)，故特殊疑問句必須置于主從句之間，并且要使用陳述語序，故應(yīng)選whenitwasthat，故選D項?？键c：考查強調(diào)句與賓語從句連用10.–Yourealizethatyouweredrivingat80milesperhour,don’tyou?--No,officer,I______.Thiscarcan’tdomorethan70.

A.don’tneedtobe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.couldn’thavebeen

D.needn’thavebeen參考答案：C11.Theseteenagersdon’tknowmuchoftheworldyet;that’swhytheyaresoeasily_________．

A．takenin

B．takenon

C．takenup

D．takenover參考答案：A略12.Therisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxratehavebecomethebiggest______oftheordinarypeopleinChinatoday．

A.concern

B.influence

C.fantasy

D.occupation參考答案：A13.Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.racing

B.rushingC.running

D.rolling參考答案：C句意：當你刷牙的時候不要讓水一直流。racing

競賽，rushing猛沖，running

流動，rolling旋轉(zhuǎn)。14.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.

A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired參考答案：C略15.Facedwithabillfor$10,000,_____.A.Smithhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenSmithanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhasbeengiventoSmith參考答案：A16.TheDiaoyuIsland,aswellasitsnearbyislands,

China’sinherent（固有的）territorysinceancienttimes.A．havebeen

B．hasbeen

C．a(chǎn)re

D．was參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的時間狀語sinceancienttimes，可知謂語要用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：釣魚島及其附屬島嶼自古以來就是中國的固有領(lǐng)土。17.______andpopulargivesoneasortoffeelingthatnothingelsecanreplace.A.Beingneeded

B.Havingneeded

C.Needing

D.Tohavebeenneeded參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Whentimesaretough,howshouldgovernmentsinpoorcountriesensuretheircitizensremainfed?Inthepast,mostofthemusedsubsidies(現(xiàn)金補助)tokeepfoodpriceslowforalltheircitizens.Butthesepolicieshavebecomeineffective:thecostofmaintainingEgypt’sfoodsubsidies,forinstance,nearlydoubledbetween2009and2013.Andmuchofthemoneygoestothewrongpeople.InEgyptandthePhilippineslessthan20%ofspendingonfoodsubsidiesgoestopoorhouseholds.IntheMiddleEastandNorthAfricaonly35%ofsubsidiesreach40%ofthepoorest,theIMFnotes.Motivatedbyadesiretocontrolgrowingbudgetdeficits(赤字),manycountriesarereplacingbroadsubsidieswithpoliciesaimedmoredirectlyattheneedy.Butwhatformshouldthetargetedaidtake?EarlierthismonthIranintroducedfreehandoutsoffoodtoreplaceitssubsidymethod.Othercountries,suchasIndonesiaandMalaysia,havechoseninsteadtoprovideextracashbenefitstothepoor.Sofar,foodvouchers(代金券)havebeentheleastpopularoption.ProposalstointroducefoodvouchersinsuchcountriesasMalaysiahavebeenrejectedonthebasisthattheyweretooAmericanandun-Asian.However,theresearchersattheInternationalFoodPolicyResearchInstitute(IFPRI)thoughtthatmighthavebeenamistakeandanalyzedtheresultsofanexperimentconductedbytheWorldFoodProgrammeinEcuador,aSouthAmericancountry,in2011,whichcomparedhandoutsoffood,cashandvouchersintheexperiment.Thestudyfoundthatdirecthandouts—Iran’snewpolicy—weretheleasteffectiveoption.Theycostthreetimesasmuchasvoucherstopromotecalorieintakeby15%,andwerefourtimesascostlyasawayofincreasingdietarydiversityandquality.Distributioncostswerehigh,andwastagewasalsoaproblem.Only63%ofthefoodgivenawaywasactuallyeaten,while83%ofthecashwasspentonfoodand99%ofthevoucherswereexchangedasintended.FoodhandoutshavealsobeenthecostliestoptioninsimilarprojectsinsomeAfricancountries,accordingtoJohnHoddinottatIFPRI.

InEcuadortherewaslittledifferenceincostbetweenhandingoutcashandfoodvouchers,theothertwooptions.Butfoodvoucherswerebetteratencouragingpeopletobuyhealthierfoodsbecauseofrestrictionsonwhatitemscouldbeexchangedforthem.Itwas25%cheapertopromotethequalityofhouseholdnutritionusingfoodvouchersthanitwasbyhandingoutcash.Aswitchfromuniversalsubsidiestovoucherscouldbethemostefficientwayofpromotinghealthaswellasrelievingpoverty.Thisisverynecessaryinmanydevelopingcountries,accordingtoLynnBrown,aconsultantfortheWorldBank.TopicFeedingexpectations:Whyfoodvouchersareapolicy___71___considerationindevelopingcountries?AimofuniversalsubsidiesTo___72___forthecitizensinpoorcountries.AnalysesofthreepoliciesCash●Itkeepsfoodpriceslowforallcitizens.●Itisnot___73___inthelongterm:＊Thecostkeepsincreasing.＊Muchofthemoneydoesn’treachthosereallyin___74___.Handoutsoffood●Thefoodcanreachtheneedy___75___.●Theycosttwicemorethanvoucherstopromotecalorieintake.●Alotofthefoodhandedoutiswasted,thus___76___amatterofwastage.Foodvouchers●Theyworkbetterwhenit___77___toencouragingpeopletobuyhealthierfoods.●___78___withhandingoutcash,usingfoodvoucherscostsmuchless.●TheyaretooAmericanandun-Asian.ConclusionIt’sa___79___tousevouchersinmanydevelopingcountriesbecauseitnotonlyhelpsto___80___povertybutalsopromoteshealthmostefficiently

參考答案：71.worth/deserving

72.provide

73.effective

74.need

75.directly

76.causing

77.comes

78.Compared

79.necessity/must

80.relieve本文是議論文。當時局艱難時，貧窮國家的政府應(yīng)如何確保其公民有飯吃？文章論述了什么食品券是發(fā)展中國家值得考慮的政策?！?1題詳解】本題最后一道做，是標題題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Aswitchfromuniversalsubsidiestovoucherscouldbethemostefficientwayofpromotinghealthaswellasrelievingpoverty.Thisisverynecessaryinmanydevelopingcountries,accordingtoLynnBrown,aconsultantfortheWorldBank.（從普遍補貼轉(zhuǎn)向代金券可能是促進健康和消除貧困的最有效方式。世界銀行顧問林恩?布朗表示，這在許多發(fā)展中國家非常必要）及全文的內(nèi)容可知，foodvouchers是最合理最劃算的政策，因此它值得發(fā)展中國家去考慮。故填worth/deserving。【72題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中的Whentimesaretough,howshouldgovernmentsinpoorcountriesensuretheircitizensremainfed?（當時局艱難時，貧窮國家的政府應(yīng)如何確保其公民有飯吃）可知，universalsubsidies（補貼）的目的是ensuretheircitizensremainfed（確保其公民有飯吃）。由空后for可知，此處替換成provideforthecitizeninpoorcountries。故填provide。【73題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中的Butthesepolicieshavebecomeineffective（但這些政策已經(jīng)失效）可知，此處把ineffective替換成noteffective。故填effective?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中的Andmuchofthemoneygoestothewrongpeople.（大部分錢都花在了錯誤的人身上）和第二段中的另一個提示aimedmoredirectlyattheneedy（更直接地針對有需要的人）。Needy與此處inneed形成同義替換。故填need。【75題詳解】原詞重現(xiàn)，根據(jù)第二段中的Motivatedbyadesiretocontrolgrowingbudgetdeficits(赤字),manycountriesarereplacingbroadsubsidieswithpoliciesaimedmoredirectlyattheneedy.（出于控制不斷增長的預(yù)算赤字的愿望，許多國家正在用更直接針對貧困人口的政策取代廣泛的補貼）可知，此處填寫directly。故填directly?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中的Distributioncostswerehigh,andwastagewasalsoaproblem.（配送成本高，浪費也是一個問題）可知，一大部分食物被浪費導致了巨大的浪費問題。因此需要一個鏈接前后句的承接詞，由題意我們選擇causing“造成”。故填causing?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Butfoodvoucherswerebetteratencouragingpeopletobuyhealthierfoodsbecauseofrestrictionsonwhatitemscouldbeexchangedforthem（但食品券在鼓勵人們購買更健康的食品方面做得更好，因為可以兌換的食品種類受到了限制）可知，當鼓勵人們?nèi)ベI健康食物的時候foodvouchers效果很好。Whenitcomesto…“當……的時候”。故填comes。。【78題詳解】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Itwas25%cheapertopromotethequalityofhouseholdnutritionusingfoodvouchersthanitwasbyhandingoutcash.（用食品券來提高家庭營養(yǎng)質(zhì)量比用現(xiàn)金要便宜25%）可知，handingoutcash和foodvoucher相比更加貴，兩者是對比關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用compare“比較”的過去分詞。故填Compared?！?9題詳解】原詞重現(xiàn)，根據(jù)最后一段中的Aswitchfromuniversalsubsidiestovoucherscouldbethemostefficientwayofpromotinghealthaswellasrelievingpoverty.Thisisverynecessaryinmanydevelopingcountries,accordingtoLynnBrown,aconsultantfortheWorldBank.（從普遍補貼轉(zhuǎn)向代金券可能是促進健康和消除貧困的最有效方式。世界銀行顧問林恩?布朗表示，這在許多發(fā)展中國家非常必要）可知，此處使用necessity/must“必要性/必須”，由空前a可知，此處使用名詞單數(shù)。故填necessity/must。【80題詳解】原詞重現(xiàn)，根據(jù)最后一段中的Aswitchfromuniversalsubsidiestovoucherscouldbethemostefficientwayofpromotinghealthaswellasrelievingpoverty.Thisisverynecessaryinmanydevelopingcountries,accordingtoLynnBrown,aconsultantfortheWorldBank.（從普遍補貼轉(zhuǎn)向代金券可能是促進健康和消除貧困的最有效方式。世界銀行顧問林恩?布朗表示，這在許多發(fā)展中國家非常必要）可知，此處使用relieve“解除，減輕”。故填relieve。三、閱讀理解19.Avoyagingshipwaswreckedduringastormatseaandonlytwoofthemenaboardwereabletoswimtoasmall,desert-likeisland.Notknowingwhatelsetodo,thetwosurvivorsagreedthattheyhadnoalternativethantopraytoGod.However,tofindoutwhoseprayersweremorepowerful,theyagreedtodividetheterritorybetweenthemandstayonoppositesidesoftheisland.Thefirstthingtheyprayedforwasfood.Thenextmorning,thefirstmansawafruit-bearingtreeonhissideoftheisland,andhewasabletoeatitsfruit.Buttheotherman’sparceloflandremainedbarren.Afteraweek,thefirstmanbecamelonelyanddecidedtoprayforawife.Thenextday,anothershipwaswreckedandtheonlysurvivorwasawomanwhoswamtohissideoftheisland.Butontheothersideoftheisland,therewasnothing.Soonthereafterthefirstmanprayedforahouse,clothesandmorefood.Thenextday,likemagic,allofthesethingsweregiventohim.However,thesecondmanstillhadnothing.Finally,thefirstmanprayedforashipsothatheandhiswifecouldleavetheisland,andinthemorninghefoundashipdockedathissideoftheisland.Thefirstmanboardedtheshipwithhiswifeanddecidedtoleavethesecondmanontheisland,consideringtheothermanunworthytoreceiveGod’sblessingssincenoneofhisprayershadbeenanswered.Astheshipwasabouttoleave,thefirstmanheardavoicefromHeavenbooming,“Whyareyouleavingyourcompanionontheisland?”“MyblessingsareminealonesinceIwastheonewhoprayedforthem,”thefirstmananswered.“Hisprayerswereallunansweredandsohedoesn’td