上海玉華中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

上海玉華中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Peopleareadvisednottodriveafterdrinking,but______seemsnottohelpalot.A.it

B.which

C.they

D.one參考答案：A2.TheBritishgovernmentoftensaysthatprovidingchildrenwith______totheinformationsuperhighwayisofgreatimportance. A.approval

B.achievement C.allowance D.access參考答案：D3.China3DTVTrialChannelwasopenedupduringtheSpringFestival，

onJanuary23，2012．

A．start

B．started

C．starting

D．tostart參考答案：C略10.Theairport_______nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.

A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompleted

C.completed

D.havingbeencompleted參考答案：B5.Theexhibition_____suchendangeredanimalsasthegiantpandaandtheSiberiantigeranddescribestheworkbeingdonetoprotectthem．A．exploits

B．features

C．demonstrates

D．inspects參考答案：CA.exploits利用；B.features突出特點(diǎn)；C.demonstrates論證，演示；D.inspects檢查。句意：展覽展示了這種瀕危動(dòng)物如大熊貓、東北虎和描述正在做的要保護(hù)它們的工作。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞。6.Somepeopledonothaveenoughtoeatwhilesomeothersthrowawayfoodjust______itspoortaste.

A.becauseof

B.accordingto

C.insteadof

D.inspiteof參考答案：A略7.﹣﹣﹣IspentaweekinXiamenlastmonth．﹣﹣﹣Thenyoumusthavebeenoverchargedforseafoodmanyatime，________you？Thiscityisknownforthat．A.mustn't

B.weren'tC.haven't

D.hadn't參考答案：B【詳解】考查反義疑問(wèn)句。句意：——上個(gè)月我在廈門呆了一周?！悄阋欢ǔ粤瞬簧俸ｕr，對(duì)么？那座城市以海鮮聞名。lastmonth表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間，musthavebeen表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推斷，故B項(xiàng)正確。8.Theblackhorseis___________ofthepair.

A.thestrongest

B.thestronger

C.thestrong

D.quitestrong參考答案：B9.

Itissuggestedthatanotherschool___________inourcity.A.shouldbuild

B.besetup

C.willbesetup

D.willbuild參考答案：B10.Thewayshedealtwiththeproblemisquitedifferent________herparentswereusedto.A.fromwhich

B.inwhat

C.inwhich

D.fromwhat參考答案：D11.---Hisfavoritefoodisfriedsnackandsoftdrinks.______isnosurprisethatlosingweightisjusthisdream.A.There

B.It

C.As

D.What參考答案：B12.Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeople_________.

A.haveitdo

B.haveitdone

C.havedoneit

D.havingitdone參考答案：A略13._____theproblemoflanderosiongettingmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforawaytodealwithit.

A.As

B.With

C.When

D.If參考答案：B14._____sufficienthistoricalandlegalgrounds,China'spositionontheSouthChinaSeahasbeenconsistentandclear.A.Associatedwith

B.Basedon

C.Centeredaround

D.Assessedby參考答案：B【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。句意：以充足的歷史和法律為根基，中國(guó)在中國(guó)南海的位置已經(jīng)是一貫和明確的。associatedwith和……有聯(lián)系；basedon以……為基礎(chǔ)；centeredaround圍繞；assessedby被評(píng)估。故判斷選B。15.Sherefusedtofollowouradviceonthejob，_______itwouldhaveagreateffectonhercareer．（）A．eventhough B．a(chǎn)sif C．nowthat D．incase參考答案：A分析前后兩個(gè)句子的意思可知，itwouldhaveagreateffectonhercareer為一種讓步關(guān)系，所以用連詞eventhough來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；asif多引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句；nowthat多引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；incase引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句．故選A．16.TheChinesegovernmentwillkeepupdatinginformationaboutH7N9birdfluinatransparentmanner,and_______publicconcernsinatimelymanner.A.subscribeto

B.respondto

C.contributetoD.adjustto參考答案：B17.Gettingstudents________inoutclassactivitiescandeveloptheircharacters.A.trapped

B.devoted

C.stuck

D.involved參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞意辨析。Gettingstudents______________inoutclassactivities在句中作主語(yǔ)，getsb/sthdone意思是“使……被……”。A，getsbtrappedin使某人陷入(圈套或困境)；B，getsbdevotedto...使某人致力于…，顯然句中介詞in不符；C項(xiàng)getsb.stuckin使某人陷入；D項(xiàng)getsb.involvedin使某人卷入(案件等)，使某人參與(活動(dòng)等)。根據(jù)句意，選D二、新的題型18.ImademyfirstvisittoChinain2008andlastyear,I___41___(be)luckyenoughtotakepartinaneventcalled“Shanxiintheeyesofforeigners.”ShanxiisChinesefor“westofthemountains”,meaningtheTaihangMountains.Forpopulartouristattractions,ShanxihasHengshanMountain,oneofChina’sfivesacredTaoistmountainsandtheWutaiMountains,asacredChineseBuddhistsite,___42___isonUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList.Thegoodtransportationandeasyaccess___43___Shanxiprovince,especiallyfromBeijing,makeitacomfortabletrip.ItisconvenientforpeopletogoontoneighboringShanxiprovince,homeofthe___44___(fame)TerracottaWarriorsortoHuashanMountain.Thankstothehigh-speedtrains,___45___(visitor)canseesuchwell-knownplacesasPingyaoandtheMianshanMountainswithinaday’sridefromTaiyuan.___46___(locate)southofTaiyuan,Pingyao,anOldTownwithitsownseveral-kilometer-longwall,hasmanaged___47___(preserve)itsMingandQingappearance.IntravelingacrossChinaandvisitingitscities,towns,andtouristattractions,onecan’thelp___48___(see)thatit’sacountryheadingtowardthefuture.However,ifyouwanttoseeboththehistoricalpastandthe___49___(rapid)approachingfutureinoneshot,atthesametime,youshouldvisitShanxiwith___50___ithastooffer.參考答案：41.was

42.which

43.to

44.famous

45.Vistors

46.Located

47.topreserve

48.seeing

49.rapidly

50.what本文介紹了山西的歷史及旅游資源。41.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)lastyear，可知是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以填was。42.考查定語(yǔ)從句。這里含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，所以填which。43.考查介詞。表示“去山西”，所以用to。44.考查形容詞。修飾名詞TerracottaWarriors，用形容詞形式，所以填famous。45.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。表示“游客們”，是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)概念，所以填Vistors。46.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。anOldTown與locate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞，填Located。47.考查固定用法。managetodo是固定用法，意思是成功做成了某事，所以填topreserve。48.考查固定用法。Can’thelpdoing是固定用法，意思是情不自禁做某事，所以填seeing。49.考查副詞。修飾形容詞approaching，用副詞形式，所以填rapidly。50.考查賓語(yǔ)從句。這里含有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作offer的賓語(yǔ)，所以填what。三、閱讀理解19.Robotsarehelpingstroke(中風(fēng))patientstoregaintheuseoftheirarms.Themachinesworkbysupportingapatient’sarmandlettingthemmoveitbetweentargetsonacomputerscreen,tobuilduptheirstrengthandimprovetheircoordination.Thestrokepatientsitsatatablefacingacomputerscreenandplacestheirarmontotheroboticdevice.Atherapistthenasksthepatienttodosomearmexercises.Ifthepersonisunabletomovetheirarm,thentherobotmovesthepatient’slimbforthem.Ifthepatientstartstomove,therobotprovidesassistance,inturnhelpingthebrainandarmtolearntoworktogetheragain.HelenRodgers,professorofstrokecareattheinstituteforageingandhealthatNewcastleUniversity,leadingtheresearch,said:“AnnouncingthestartofthisclinicaltrialisanexcitingstepforwardforstrokerecoveryresearchintheUK.WehavebeenlookingattheresearchdoneintheUSAandweareworkingcloselywithcolleaguesattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)toseeifrobotassistedtrainingisaneffectivetreatment.”DrHermanoIgoKrebs,principalresearchscientistandlectureratMIT,said:“Ourfocusisonhelpingdoctorstomakeaneasierrecoveryfortheirpatientsbyusingintensiveandhighlyinteractiverobotictherapy.Byusingrobotics,notonlydowegetagreaterunderstandingoftheneuro(神經(jīng))recoveryprocess,butwecanalsobuildarichstreamofdatathatassistsinongoingpatientdiagnosis.”StrokesuffererTomMeans,61,fromWalkerville,Newcastle,isoneofthepatientsalreadytakingpartintherobotclinicaltrial.HehadastrokeinMarchthisyearandspentaroundtwomonthsinhospital.Theself-employedelectricianwasunabletousehisrightarmorwalk,buthasgraduallyregainedmovement.Hesaid,“I’veonlyhadafewsessionssofar,however,I’vereallyfeltthedifferenceinmyarmasI’vegotalotmoremovementandmuchmorestrength.”25.Therobotforthestrokepatients’recoveryhelps

.A.apatientregainthearms B.apatienttobecomemoreenergeticC.apatientdoexerciseinfrontofascreen D.apatient’sbrainandarmsworktogether26.Whatisimpliedinthepassage?A.TheclinicaltrialofrobotictherapymadehistoryintheUK.B.Thestrok