湖南省邵陽市新寧縣回龍鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)校高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析

湖南省邵陽市新寧縣回龍鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)校高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.-----Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?------_____________.

AIguessnotso

BIdon`tguessso

CIdon`tguess

DIguessnot參考答案：D2.Roberthadacomfortablechildhood,______upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea.A．grew

B．growingC．grownD．togrow參考答案：B試題解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞在此作狀語，與邏輯主語Robert之間是主動的，所以排除Bgrown過去分詞；Agrew一般過去時，不是非謂語動詞；Dtogrow在時間上表示將來，而此題表示的是一個事實，所以選擇growing現(xiàn)在分詞，用來表示主動且事實。3.

Nobodybutdoctorsandnursesandthose___________byDr.Hu____________toenterthepatient’sroom.

A.invited;isforbidden

B.areinvited;areforbiddenC.beinginvited;forbidden

D.invited;areforbidden參考答案：A4.We’dbetterdiscusseverything_______beforeweworkouttheplan.

A．indetail

B．ingeneral

C．onpurpose

D．ontime參考答案：A略5.________makesourschoolfamousis________morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.A.What;that B.That;becauseC.That;what D.What;because參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：讓我們學校出名的是百分之九十多的學生都被大學錄取。分析句式可知，第一空所在句子為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，結(jié)合句意可知，要用What引導；第二空是個表語從句，從句不缺成分，意思完整，因此要用that。故選A?！军c睛】名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點：一、找準從句在主句中充當?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語句、賓語從句、表語從句還是同位語從句。二、連接詞從句中充當?shù)某煞郑ㄖ?、賓、定或狀語）三、弄清楚每個連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來高考對于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。本題設(shè)置了兩個空，分別考查了主語從句和表語從句，但句式不是很復雜，結(jié)合句子所缺成分即連接詞充當?shù)某煞挚芍憧汕枚ㄟxA。6.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach______,you’llmakerapidprogress.

A.yours

B.yourself

C.you

D.your參考答案：A7.TheSpringFestivalis

specialholidayformostChinesewhen

wholefamilywillgettogether.

A.a,the

B.the,the

C.a,a

D.the,a參考答案：A8.Don’tblamethemanymore---thisis_____becausetheyarestillyoungandlackexperience.

A.simply

B.eventually

C.generally

D.exactly參考答案：A9.Thoughyou’vegotatightschedulethesedays,Iwouldbe____ifyoucouldaffordtimetoattendourmeetingtoday.A.concerned

B.fascinated

C.grateful

D.determined

參考答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為“盡管你時間安排很緊，如果今天你能騰出時間參加我們的會議我將很感激?！备鶕?jù)句意選grateful“感激”。10.Hefounditincreasinglydifficult;_____hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.though

B.for

C.but

D.so參考答案：B解析：此題考查狀語從句連詞的選擇。題意為：他發(fā)現(xiàn)讀書越來越難了，因為他的視力正開始下降。從題意看，前后句應是因果關(guān)系。for引導原因狀語從句，表示一種補充說明，通常與主句用逗號隔開。用作連詞though意為盡管，but意為但是，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，so意為所以，顛倒了因果關(guān)系。均可排除。11.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,"That's______Iwasborn."A.when B.how

C.why

D.where參考答案：D12.Iftheycontinueabusingdrugs,intheenddruguserswillfindthemselvestrappedinaprison________theycannotescape.A.towhich

B.fromwhich

C.bywhich

D.inwhich參考答案：B13.—Whyareyoureyessored?You_______havesleptwelllastnight.—Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.won’t

參考答案：A略14._____

thehelpofourteachers,we______theproblem.AUnder;tooknotroubleinsolving

BIn;hadnotroubleatsolvingCOn;keptnotroublestosolve

DWith;hadnodifficultysolving

參考答案：D15.Danisis

huntingforanewjobandhasnoeyeforhiswifeandchildren.

A．occupiedin

B．busyfor C．a(chǎn)bsorbedto

D．engagedto參考答案：A16._____thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.A.Convincing

B.Convinced

C.Toconvince

D.Havingconvinced參考答案：B略5.AsfarasIknow,itisabouttenyears_____hebegantowritesongsinhissparetime.A.when

B.before

C.nowthat

D.since參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.ColdFoodDay,whichhonorsJiezitui,ahermit(隱士）wholivedsome2600yearsago，usedtobeobserved___41___(wide),buttodayfewChineseobserveitexceptonandaroundthemountainon___42___thehermitlived.Jiezituiserved___43___anadvisortoChong’er,aprinceinthestateofJin.Acivilwarforcedtheprince___44___(leave)JinandJieZituifollowedhim.___45___,whenChong’erreturnedandbecametherulerofJin,hisfollowerswererewardedwithmoney,landandofficialjobs___46___JieZituiwasoverlooked.SoJieZituichosethelifeofahermitonMt.Mian,wherehetookcareofhiselderlymother.Chong’er’smensetfiresonMt.Miantodrivehimoutof___47___mountainandthenrewardhim.ButJieandhismotherrefusedandwereburnedtodeath.Outof___48___(sad),Chong’erdeclaredColdFoodDayinhonorofhim.It___49___(celebrate)forcenturiesinChinauntil___50___(replace)bythemorepopularTombSweepingFestival,whichbeginsthedayafter.參考答案：41.widely

42.which

43.as

44.toleave

45.However

46.while

47.the

48.sadness

49.wascelebrated/hadbeencelebrated

50.replaced【分析】本文屬于說明文，介紹寒食節(jié)的來源?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動詞observed用副詞widely，廣泛地?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子可知，on___2___thehermitlived為定語從句修飾先行詞mountain，從句缺乏on的賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞which。由于作介詞on的賓語，故不能用that?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，介子推成為重耳的謀士，故用serveas充當，故用as?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。本句為force的用法forcesbtodosth強迫某人做某事，故用toleave?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，當重耳返回晉國，成為晉國的君主的時候，他的隨從被獎勵了錢財，土地以及官爵，但是介子推卻被忽視了。分析前后句可知，前一句講述重耳被迫離開晉國，后一句講返回晉國，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用副詞However。【46題詳解】考查狀語從句。分析句子可知，本句描述介子推與其他人的對比，故用while。【47題詳解】考查定冠詞。根據(jù)前文SoJieZituichosethelifeofahermitonMt.Mian可知，介子推選擇在綿山上當一名隱士，而重耳命令隨從們燒山，想把介子推從這座山里逼出來，故特指隱居的那座山，故用the?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。of后接名詞，故用sadness。【49題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在中國，人們慶祝寒食節(jié)有幾百年歷史，直到更流行的清明節(jié)取代了它。分析句子可知，本句缺乏謂語，celebrate與主語為動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，清明節(jié)取代寒食節(jié)發(fā)生在過去，因此可以用一般過去時，也可以用過去完成時，故答案為wascelebrated或者hadbeencelebrated?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，replace與其邏輯主語it為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式replaced?！军c睛】wide與widely的區(qū)別1.wide既可用作形容詞，也可用作副詞。用作形容詞時，可在句中作定語、表語、賓補等成分，意為“寬的，寬廣的，睜大的，張開的，廣泛的，豐富的”等。Theycametoawideriver.Thestreamistoowideformetojumpacross.Sheregardedherunclewithwideeyes.Heopenedhismouthwideandstaredatthestranger.作為副詞時，表示具體（本）含義，也經(jīng)常與open連用。Sheopenedthedoorwidesothattheroomwasbrighter.Heopenedthewindowwide.固定說法：farandwide（到處），wideawake（完全清醒），wideopen（敞開，睜得很大）2.widely只能用作副詞，在句中充當狀語，且多表示引申意義。意為“廣泛地，程度很大地，相差甚遠地”等。Itisnotwidelyknownthatheisawriter.Englishiswidelyused.故小題1，本題表示引申含義，故用widely。三、閱讀理解19.Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,“Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault.”O(jiān)r“IknowI’mlate,it’snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.

Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed,Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.

Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout----creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.S