2022-2023學(xué)年山東省棗莊市市臺兒莊區(qū)澗頭集鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省棗莊市市臺兒莊區(qū)澗頭集鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1._________threetimes，butshestillcouldn’tfollowwhattheoldmansaid．A．Havingtold

B．HavingbeentoldC．Shehadbeentold

D．Thoughshehadbeentold參考答案：C2.Thisisanextraordinarilyexcitingmovie,_____________boththemindandtheeyeofthe audience. A.engaging B.drowning C.disturbing D.encouraging參考答案：A3.—Irememberputtingmycellphoneinmyschoolbag,butitisn’there.—Where

youhaveleftit?

A．would

B．must

C．should

D．can參考答案：D略4.--ShallIpickyouuptonight?

--No,thanks.Don’t_____tocome.Icantakeataxi.A.have

B.bother

C.worry

D.annoy參考答案：B5.TheChineseembassydidn’tdirectlysolvemyproblem,butIfeelthankfulthatit

mesome

advice,evenifitwasn’texactlyconventional.A.hadofferedB.wouldoffer C.offers

D.offered參考答案：D考查時態(tài)。句意為：中國大使館沒有直接解決我的問題，但是我很感謝為我提供了一些建議，盡管這不是十分常規(guī)的。根據(jù)didn’t判斷事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故D項正確。6.Infact,therenovationisjustonemoveinahugeprojecttoimproveChineseteachers’housing______inrecentyears.A.situations

B.equipment C.circumstances D.conditions參考答案：D7.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly_____A.anxiously

B.occasionallyC.practically

D.urgently參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.anxiously焦慮地；B.occasionally偶爾，偶然；C.practically實際地；D.urgently緊急地，迫切地；句意：因為他在偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)工作，只能偶爾看望父母親。根據(jù)句意可知occasionally符合語境，故B項正確。8.HewasadmittedtoHarvardUniversity,____wasjustwhathisparentsexpected.A.who B.whichC.what D.where參考答案：B【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：他被哈佛大學(xué)錄取了，這正是他的父母所期望的。此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代前面的內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語，故B項正確。9.—Youlookgreat!—I______out.Checkoutmymuscles!A.willwork

B.wasworking

C.havebeenworking

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：C10.—What’syourimpressionofourcountry,Lucy?—Honestlyspeaking,it’sreallydifferentfromwhatI____.A.amexpecting

B.wouldexpect

C.expected

D.hadexpected參考答案：C26.—Was______Bill,______playedbasketballverywell,______helpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?—Yes,ofcourse.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.it;that;who

B.this;who;that

C.which;that;that

D.it;who;that參考答案：D略12.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthecar.Theworkwas______easy.

A.nothingbut

B.somethingbut

C.anythingbut

D.allbut參考答案：C略13.

________inareddress,shewaseasyto_______inthebigcrowd.

A.Beingdressed;pickout

B.Dressed;pickout

C.Dressed;bepickedout

D.Havingdressed;pickout參考答案：B略14.Theyusuallyhavethemedicine_______beforeputtingintothemarketalloverthe

country.

A.testingout

B.tobetestedout

C.beingtestedout

D.testedout參考答案：D略15.Thenewsshockedthepublic,_______togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.A.havingled B.led C.leading D.tolead參考答案：16.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoupossess,itcan’t_____ahealthybody.A.compare

B.suit

C.defeated

D.match參考答案：D17.____throughAfrica,theinfectiousdiseasejumpingfromchildrentoadultskilled

1,000people.

A.Swept

B.Havingbeenswept

C.Havingswept

D.Sweeping參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Alotofpeopleputofflearninghowtoswimbecausethey’reafraidofdrowning.___16___Followtheseguidelineswheneveryou’reswimming,andtheoddsofdrowningwilldecreasedramatically:Don’tswimalone.___17___Anareawithalifeguardisusuallyabestplacetoswimingroups.___18___Ifyou’relearningtoswiminanoceanorriver,you’llneedtobemoreawareofthemotionofthewater.Ifyoumustlearntoswimthisway,trytomakesureyou’rewithsomeonewhoknowswhatheorsheisdoing,andbesuretoreadthestepsaboutgettingoutofarushingriver.Staywithinadepthyoucanhandle.Whenyou’refirstlearninghowtoswim,don’ttaketheriskofdivingintowaterthat’stoodeepforyoutostandin.___19___Avoidswimmingduringsevereweatherconditions.Swimminginalightrainshowershouldbefine.___20___Thisruleistobefollowedregardlessofhowwellyoucanswim.A.Don’tstartoutswimminginmovingwater.B.Youneedn’tcaretoomuchabouttheheavyrain,either.C.Thatway,ifsomethinggoeswrong,youcansimplystandupandbreathe.D.Alwaysgoswimmingwithseveralotherpersonswhoarestrongswimmers.E.Dostayinthecleanandrapidwatertofullyenjoytheexcitementwhenswimming.F.However,ifyouseeorhearastormapproaching,getoutofthewaterimmediately.G.Whendrowningsoccur,mostofthemcouldhavebeenpreventedbysimplesafelymeasures.參考答案：16.G

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.F這篇短文介紹很多人害怕溺水而不敢學(xué)習(xí)游泳，但是在游泳時遵循一些指導(dǎo)原則你睡得幾率會大大降低。16.考查上下文推理能力。根據(jù)上一段提到人們會因為怕溺水而不敢學(xué)習(xí)游泳，下一句意思是游泳時遵循一些指導(dǎo)原則就會降低溺水幾率。G項意思是：當(dāng)溺水發(fā)生時，他們中的大多數(shù)都可以通過簡單的安全措施來預(yù)防。符合語境。故選G.17.考查上下文推理能力。這一段主要介紹第一條原則：不要獨自游泳。D項意思是：經(jīng)常和幾個水性好的人一起去游泳。符合語境。故選D.18.考查上下文推理能力。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容介紹如果你必須在這種流動的水中游泳該如何去做，所以第一句應(yīng)該介紹另一條原則：不要在流動的水中游泳。A項符合語境。故選A.19.考查上下文推理能力。這一段內(nèi)容是保持在你能處理的深度。上句提到初學(xué)者不要冒險，不要跳進太深而不能站在里面的水里。C項意思是：那樣的話，如果出了問題，你就可以站起來呼吸。符合語境。故選C.20.考查上下文推理能力。本段主要介紹避免在惡劣的天氣下游泳。上一句提到小雨還好。F項意思是：然而，如果你看到或者聽到暴風(fēng)雨要來臨，馬上離開水。符合語境。故選F.三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Takingabathprovidesavarietyofhealthbenefits,forexample,keepingyourbodycleanandrelaxing,butifweareeverillinbedandcan’tgetup,wewillbethankfulforthenursewhohelpsusgetclean.WhileIamnotanurse,andhavenevergivenanyoneabath,Iwouldimaginethatitwouldtakealotofsympathyandpatiencetodoso.YetthosewhoattendedtheInternationalConferenceonIntelligenceRobotsandSystemsConferencelastmonthwereintroducedtoCody,arobotthatcanbathehumanbeings.Therobothasabasethatcanbeturnedtoalldirections,twohuman-likearms,andflexiblewrists(腕).Itusesacameraandlaserrangefindertolocatepartsofthehumanbody.Itthenusesbathglovestocleanwithalittlepressure.TherobotwasdesignedattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology.CharlesKempoftheHealthcareRoboticsLabistheseniorresearcherfortheproject.Inatestrun,Codywasabletoremove96%ofatestsubject’sdirt－notbadforarobot.Butdon’tgoaskingforCodyforCodyyet－h(huán)e’sstillamodel.YetresearchersbelievethatonedayCodymaytaketheplaceofnursesforthistask.ResearchersclaimthatCodywillaffordpatientsincreasedprivateinformation.Isupposethatwoulddependonthepatient.Evenso,Icanappreciatetheneed.Wedon’thaveenoughnursestogoaround,andthoseplacesthatarethemostshort-handed,forexample,nursinghomes,arethosethathavethemostpatientswhoareunabletobathethemselves.Still,beforeIgetthere,Ihopetheythinkofabetterwaytosolvetheproblem.78.Thewriterthinksbathingothersmust

.

A.bringyouvarioushealthbenefits

B.makeyoufeelthankful

C.takeyoualotofpatience