浙江省杭州市景華中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

浙江省杭州市景華中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.That'sanunpleasantthingtosayaboutyourfatherafter______he'sdoneforyou.

A.something B.anything C.all

D.that參考答案：C解析：根據(jù)此題語境，題空中應(yīng)為all。all作done的賓語，after連接前句與allhe’sdoneforyou，所以C為正確答案。2.He’sregardedasatuhao(vulgartycoon),_______fromthecarhe’sdriving.A.tojudge

B.judging C.judged

D.havingjudged參考答案：B【知識點】非謂語動詞解析：主句的主語是judge的邏輯主語，故用judging,表主動。3.Henryhurriedtothelibraryonlytofindanoticeatthegate,saying“No____before12noon”.A.permission

B.admission

C.submission

D.commission參考答案：B4.----Whatmadehersoupset?----________.A.Shelostherbike

B.ThatshelosingherbikeC.Losingherbike

D.Itwasshelostherbike參考答案：C5.----Howabout______Christmaseveningparty?----Ishouldsayitwas______success.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：B6.從A、B、C、D中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。

1．a(chǎn)ction

A．a(chǎn)dapt

B．a(chǎn)ctress

C．a(chǎn)gent

D．a(chǎn)mount

2．a(chǎn)pologise

A．case

B．course

C．raise

D．service

3．speech

A．church

B．stomach

C．technology

D．machine

4．graph

A．daughter

B．telephone

C．fright

D．though

5．scream

A．breast

B．break

C．spread

D．defeat參考答案：BCABD7.Heinvitedmetoadanceaftertheshow____ChristmasEve.

A．a(chǎn)t

B．on

C．in

D．by

參考答案：B解析：考查介詞用法。此處介詞位于具體日期前，因此用on，選B。8.Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent,________？A．isthere

B．isn'tthere

C．ishe

D．isn'the參考答案：9.—Whatapity!Youmissedmybirthdayparty.—Terriblysorry!________myunclenotvisitedmeunexpectedly.A.Should B.WouldC.Had D.Did參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：——真遺憾！你錯過了我的生日聚會?！浅１?！要是我叔叔沒有突然來看我，（我就不會錯過你的生日聚會了）?；卮鹁涫÷粤艘徊糠?，表示對過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，從句用had+v-ed。故選C。10.Ifhehadknownitwasgoingtorain，he

hisumbrellatowork．

A．shouldhavetaken

B．wouldhavetaken

C．musthavetaken

D．couldhavetaken參考答案：B11.26．Infrontof

usedtobeatwo-storiedbrickbuildingstandsaskyscraperwithmarblesandglass

glitteringinthesun.

A．what

B．where

C．that

D．which參考答案：A略12.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen______comfortably.Awearing

Bwear

Cwears

Disworn參考答案：C13.Mr．Smithwasveryglad_____asthemanagerof

thecompany．A．beingappointed

B．havingappointedC．tohaveappointed

D．tohavebeenappointed參考答案：D14.China’syouthstoppedalistofcalculatingabilities,butrankedlaston________imaginationand5thfrom________bottomforcreativity,accordingtoaneducationsurveyof21countriesandregions.

A.the,the

B.an,the

C./,the

D./a參考答案：C15._______ismostimportanttome,Ithink,ismyteachingcourse.A.It

B.This

C.As

D.What參考答案：D考查名詞性從句的連詞。從題干看，本題連詞引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，連詞在從句中作主語，因此選D項。16.Theopening______of2008theBeijingOlympics,whichwasheldinthenationalstadiumcalledBird’sNest,wasafeastfortheeyes.A.exhibition

B.ceremony

C.form

D.scene

參考答案：B17.Nowhereelseintheworld________tofindthiskindoffishexceptBrazil.A.wenthe

B.hewent

C.didhego

D.hedidgo

參考答案：二、新的題型18.Thedictionaryisn’tforever.Whathappenstoawordwhenitspopularitystartstodecline?Here’showtheprocessofdeletingawordfromthedictionaryworks.Thedictionaryisactuallyasteadilyenlargingvolume.____16____Newwordsarisefromemergingandexpandingdisciplines.Definitionsalsochangeandshift,socommonwordsgainnewmeanings.Ontheotherhand,therearealsowordsthatbecomeoutdated.___17___Whodecideswhichwordstodelete?____18____Whileaddingawordtothedictionaryisapreciseprocess,it’sevenmoredifficultforawordtogetdeleted.Editorsmaintainandstudyvastlanguagedatabasestokeepup-to-dateonthewordsincirculationacrossvariousmedia.TheOxfordEnglishDictionarycoverstheEnglishlanguageoverthelast1,000years,andit’sconsidereddefinitiveandauthoritative.____19____Andeachhasitsownprocessforadditionsandremovals.___20___A2019petition(請愿)with30,000signaturescallsfortheOxfordEnglishDictionarytoremovesexistlanguageanddefinitions,especiallythosetermsundertheword“woman.”AndMerriam-Websterrecentlychangeddefinitionsofidentity-relatedwordstoreflectnewculturalmeaningsaroundfairness.A.Somenewwordsmightbeoutofdateoneday.B.Asaresult,wordsgetremovedfromthedictionary.C.Dictionaryadditionsanddeletionsreflectsocialchanges.D.It’suptothedictionaryeditorstomakethefinaldecision.E.That’sbecausetheEnglishlanguageconstantlydevelopsandchanges.F.Theseareoftenthetypesofwordsthatwillmakeitintodictionaries.G.However,therearemanyotherdictionariesthatarereliableandtrustworthy.參考答案：16.E

17.B

18.D

19.G

20.C這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了英語是不斷發(fā)展和變化的。新詞匯產(chǎn)生于新興和擴展的學(xué)科，定義也會變化，所以常用詞有了新的含義。另一方面，有些詞也會過時。結(jié)果，有些單詞就從字典中刪除了。文章說明了從字典中刪除一個單詞的過程。【16題詳解】根據(jù)前文Thedictionaryisactuallyasteadilyenlargingvolume.（這本詞典實際上是一本不斷擴大的書。）故推測本句應(yīng)介紹字典不斷擴大的原因。故E選項“這是因為英語語言不斷發(fā)展和變化?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文Ontheotherhand,therearealsowordsthatbecomeoutdated.（另一方面，有些詞也會過時。）可推測本句說明一些詞過時的結(jié)果。結(jié)果就是這些單詞被從字典中刪除。故B選項“結(jié)果，單詞就從字典中刪除了?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選B。【18題詳解】根據(jù)前文Whodecideswhichwordstodelete？（誰來決定刪除哪些單詞。）上文提出問題，故本空應(yīng)是對上文誰決定刪除那些單詞的回答。故D選項“詞典的最終決定權(quán)在編輯手中?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文TheOxfordEnglishDictionarycoverstheEnglishlanguageoverthelast1，000years，andit'sconsidereddefinitiveandauthoritative（《牛津英語詞典》涵蓋了過去1000年的英語，被認(rèn)為是權(quán)威的。）以及下文Andeachhasitsownprocessforadditionsandremovals.（每個都有自己的添加和移除流程。）可推知本句是說明除了《牛津英語詞典》之外，其他許多可靠的字典也有自己的添加和移除單詞的流程。故G選項“然而，有許多其他的字典是可靠的和值得信賴的?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文A2019petition（請愿）with30，000signaturescallsfortheOxfordEnglishDictionarytoremovesexistlanguageanddefinitions.（2019年，一份有3萬人簽名的請愿書呼吁《牛津英語詞典》刪除性別歧視語言和定義。）可推知社會的變化也會影響詞典的增刪。故C選項“詞典的增刪反映了社會的變化。”符合上下文語境。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.Google'snewartificialintelligencecandefeatbothhumansandotherAIs.Fortunately,theonlywarzonewhereitfightsandwinsistheancientboardgameGo（圍棋）.AlphaGoZero,developedbyGoogle-ownedDeepMind,isthelatestAIprogram.TheoriginalAlphaGodefeatedGomasterLeeSedollastyear,andAlphaGoMaster,anupdatedversion,wentontowin60gamesagainsttophumanplayers.What'sdifferentaboutAlphaGoZeroisthatitbecamepotentiallytheworld'sbestGoplayerwithoutanyhelpfromhumans.TheprogramAlphaGoZerostartedoffknowingonlythebasicrulesandthenplayedmillionsofgamesagainstitselfinjustafewdays.Afteralmostfivemilliongamesplayedagainstitself,AlphaGoZerocouldoutplayhumansandtheoriginalAlphaGo.After40days,itwascapableofbeatingAlphaGoMaster.Theprogramlearnedthestrategieshumansaccumulatedoverthousandsofyearsinamatterweeksandalsodevelopednontraditionalstrategiesandmovesthatbeatthetechniquesofthehumanmasters,leavingthemastonished."Ateachstageofthegame,itseemstogainabithereandloseabitthere,butsomehowitendsupslightlyahead,asifbymagic,"saidAndrewJacksonoftheAmericanGoAssociationDeepMindsaysithasplansforthetechnologybehindAlphaGoZerobeyondjustdefeatingalloveranancientgameboard."Intheend,wewanttoapplythesebreakthroughstohelpingsolveallsortsofpressingrealworldproblemslikedesigningnewmaterials,"saidDemisHassabis,co-founderandCEOofDeepMind,inastatement.Thatsoundsgreat,butjustasaprecaution,let'staketheadviceofElonMuskandStephenHawkingandkeepanysuper-fastlearningAIawayfromthenuclearlaunchcodesfornow.12.Whichwasprobablytheearliest

AIprogramtoplayGoaccording

tothe

text?A.DeepMind.B.AlphaGo.C.AlphaGo

Master.D.AlphaGo

Zero.13.What

makes

AlphaGo

Zero

different

from

its

other

versions?A.It

teaches

itself.B.It

beats

AlphaGo

Master.C.It

knows

the

basic

rules

ofGo.D.It

plays

against

itself

for

a

long

time.14.What's

DeepMind's

plan

for

the

AI

technology?A.To

design

a

new

version.B.Towinalltheancientboardgames.C.To

beat

human

beings

all

over

the

world.D.To

in