河北省石家莊市萬城中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省石家莊市萬城中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Janeiscrazyaboutpaintingthesedays.She

inherstudioalldaylong. A．wasstaying B．stayed C．isstaying D．willstay參考答案：CC考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這些天她沉迷于畫畫，成天呆在畫室里。根據(jù)Janeiscrazyaboutpaintingthesedays和alldaylong.可知選C項(xiàng)。2.Ifit____earlier,theprintingmachinewouldnothavebrokendown.A.hasbeenrepaired

B.isrepairedC.hadbeenrepaired

D.wasrepaired參考答案：C【命題立意】考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：如果早一點(diǎn)修理，印刷機(jī)就不會(huì)壞了。根據(jù)題干中主句的時(shí)態(tài)判斷這是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，if條件句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，it是repaired的動(dòng)作承受者，應(yīng)該被動(dòng)語態(tài)的過去完成時(shí)。故選C。3.—

I’mverybusynow.CouldIcallyoubackafterwork?

—OK.I’llwaitforyou.

A.Probably

B.Occasionally

C.Frequently

D.Actually參考答案：D略4.________I’mwillingtohelpyououtoftrouble,youknow,Idon’thavemuchtimeavailable.

A.Since

B.Unless

C.If

D.While參考答案：D略5.Whathappenedtoher?Shewas_____tohospitalwithasoaringtemperature.A.adapted B.adjusted C.admitted D.adopted參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她怎么了?她因高燒而住院。A.adapted適應(yīng)；B.adjusted調(diào)整；C.admitted準(zhǔn)許……進(jìn)入；D.adopted采納。sbbeadmittedtosth“某人被準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入某處”。故選C項(xiàng)。6.Despitethefactthathiswordsoftenfailto_____whenhesings,JayZhouenjoysaverylargenumberofadmiresinthemainland.A.getthrough

B.getout

C.getacross

D.getover參考答案：C7.

_____fortheyoungmantospitinthesubway!A.Howbadmannersitis

B.Howbadmannerstheyare

C.Whatbadmannerstheyare

D.Whatbadmannersitis參考答案：D8.Whenitcomestojobinterview,youreallydon’tknow_______youperformeduntilyougetthegood-newscall.A.how

B.why

C.where

D.when參考答案：A9.

Mary______myletter;otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.A.hasreceived

B.oughttohavereceivedC.couldn’thavereceived

D.shouldn’thavereceived參考答案：C10.Accountingisdescribedas______scienceofclassifying,recording,andreporting____importantfinancialevents．

A．a(chǎn),/

B．a(chǎn),the

C．/,/

D．/,the參考答案：A11.“Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney?”Charlieaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom

thekitchentable.A.at

B.across

C.through

D.on參考答案：B12.

HadIhadthetime,I____you,butI____reallyoccupiedthewholeweek.A.wouldhelp;hadbeen

B.wouldhavehelped;was

C.helped;havebeen

D.shouldhavehelped參考答案：B13.Thisrestaurantwasn't

thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodas

B.ashalfgoodas

Casgoodashalf

D.goodashalfas參考答案：A14.Inthebiography,Annedescribes______herscienceteacherinspiredhertobecomeamedicalscientist.A.how

B.what

C.why

D.whether

參考答案：A15.Yesterdaywewenttothelibrarytodosomereading,onlytofindthatit______.A.hadclosed

B.hadbeenclosed

C.willclose

D.willbeclosed參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】過去完成時(shí)及其被動(dòng)式【試題解析】分析題目，可知空格前的主語it指代的是library，因此，主語與謂語動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;同時(shí)，由于前半句的事情是昨天發(fā)生的，用的是一般過去時(shí)，而從句里的事情應(yīng)該發(fā)生在went之前，故用“過去的過去”—過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。句意：昨天我去圖書館想讀讀書，但結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)它已經(jīng)關(guān)門了。16.I’msorry.

formyillness,Iwouldhavecomeandlentyouahelpinghand.A.Wereitnot

B.Ifitwerenot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Ifhasnotbeen參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)主句謂語動(dòng)詞wouldhavecome可以判斷此處是對(duì)過去發(fā)生情況的假設(shè)，所以if從句應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。在虛擬語氣中if從句如果有動(dòng)詞had、should、were時(shí)則可以省略if，把had等提前，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。句意：很抱歉，要不是因?yàn)槲也×?，我?huì)前來幫助你的。【名師點(diǎn)睛】If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句17.ShanghaiandNanjingareamongthemostimportantcitiesinChina_____theirsizeandpopulation.

A.infavorof

B.incaseof

C.inhonorof

D.intermsof參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Thebiggesthouseofcards,thelongesttongue,andofcourse,thetallestman:theseareamongthethousandsofrecordsloggedinthefamousGuinnessBookofRecords.Createdin1955afteradebate___1___(concern)Europe'sfastestgamebird,___2___beganasamarketingtoolsoldtopublandlords___3___(promote)Guinness,anIrishdrink,becamethebestsellingcopyrighttitleofalltime(acategorythatexcludesbookssuchastheBibleandtheKoran).Intime,thebookwouldsell120millioncopiesinover100countries—quitealeapfromitshumblebeginnings.Initsearlyyears,thebooksetitssightson___4___(satisfy)man'sinborncuriosityaboutthenaturalworldaroundhim.Itstwoprincipalfactfinders,twinsNorrisandRossMcWhirter,movedwildlyaroundtheglobetocollectfacts.Itwastheirtasktofindanddocumentaspectsoflifethatcanbesensedorobserved,thingsthatcanbequantifiedormeasured.Butnotjustanythings.Theywereonlyinterestedinsuperlatives:thebiggestandthebest.Itwasduringthisperiod___5___someoftheremarkableGuinnessRecordsweredocumented,answeringsuchquestionsas"Whatisthebrighteststar?"and"Whatisthebiggestspider?"Onceawareofthepublic'sthirstforsuchknowledge,thebook'sauthorsbegantobranchouttocoverincreasinglydoubtful,little-knownfacts.Theystarteddocumentinghumanachievementsaswell.Aforerunnerforrealitytelevision,theGuinnessBookgavepeople___6___chancetobecomefamousforaccomplishingodd,oftenpointlesstasks.Recordsweresetin1955forconsuming24raweggsin14minutesandin1981forthefastestsolvingofaRubik'sCube(whichtookamere38seconds).In1979amanyodeled(用真假嗓音交替唱)non-stopfortenandaquarterhours.Initslatestappearance,thebookhasfoundanewhomeontheinternet.Nolonger___7___(restrict)tothelimitsofphysicalpaper,theGuinnessWorldRecordswebsitecontainsseeminglyinnumerablefactsconcerningsuchtopicsasthemostpowerfulcombustion(燃燒)engine,ortheworld'slongesttrain.Whatisstriking,however,isthatsuchfactsarefoundsharingapagewiththerecordoftheheaviesttraintobepulled___8___abeard.Originatingasasimplebarbook,theGuinnessBookofRecords___9___(evolve)overdecadestoprovideinsightintothefullrangeofmodernlife.Andalthoughonemaybe___10___(likely)nowtolearnaboutthewidesthumanmouththanthehighestnumberofcasualtiesinasinglebattleoftheCivilWar,theGuinnessWorldRecordswebsiteoffersatellingglimpseintothefutureoffact-findingandrecord-recording.參考答案：1.concerning

2.what

3.topromote

4.satisfying

5.that

6.a

7.restricted

8.with

9.hasevolved

10.morelikely本文屬于說明文，介紹了吉尼斯紀(jì)錄的起源以及發(fā)展，現(xiàn)在人們可以通過這本書了解現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的方方面面?！?題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在1955年一次關(guān)于歐洲速度最快的獵鳥的談?wù)撝?，?chuàng)建了吉尼斯紀(jì)錄，最初作為促銷愛爾蘭啤酒吉尼斯賣給酒吧老板的一種市場(chǎng)工具書，但是成為了有史以來賣的最好的書籍。分析句子可知，本題為concerning關(guān)于的意思，故用concerning?！?題詳解】考查主語從句。句意：在1955年一次關(guān)于歐洲速度最快的獵鳥的談?wù)撝?，?chuàng)建了吉尼斯紀(jì)錄，最初作為促銷愛爾蘭啤酒吉尼斯賣給酒吧老板的一種市場(chǎng)工具書，但是成為了有史以來賣的最好的書籍。分析句子可知，beganasamarketingtoolsoldtopublandlords___3___(promote)Guinness,anIrishdrink作became的主語，是一個(gè)主語從句，從句中began缺少主語，故用what?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在1955年一次關(guān)于歐洲飛的最快的鳥的談?wù)撝?，?chuàng)建了吉尼斯紀(jì)錄，最初作為促銷愛爾蘭飲料吉尼斯賣給酒吧老板的一種市場(chǎng)工具書，但是成為了有史以來賣的最好的書籍。分析句子可知，promote在這里作sold目的狀語，表示出售吉尼斯書籍為了促銷，故用不定式topromote?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在早期的時(shí)候，這本書定位于人們關(guān)于周圍自然界的內(nèi)在的好奇心。On為介詞，后接動(dòng)詞ing形式，故用satisfying?！?題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：正是在這個(gè)期間，一些顯著的吉尼斯紀(jì)錄被收集在案。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)duringthisperiod，故用that?！?題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：作為真人秀電視節(jié)目，吉尼斯紀(jì)錄給了人們一個(gè)出名的機(jī)會(huì)，通過完成一些古怪又無意義的記錄而出名。chance為可數(shù)名詞，第一次提及，故用不定冠詞a?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：不再局限于紙質(zhì)書的限制，吉尼斯紀(jì)錄網(wǎng)站記載了數(shù)不清的事實(shí)。分析句子可知，restrict作狀語，與其邏輯主語theGuinnessWorldRecords為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式，故用restricted。【8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：讓人震驚的是，這一紀(jì)錄與用胡須拉最重的火車的記錄在同一頁上。本句為pull的短語pullsthwithsth用某事拉某物，故用with?！?題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：最初作為酒吧消遣書籍，吉尼斯紀(jì)錄在數(shù)十年間已經(jīng)演變成了可以洞察現(xiàn)代生活的方方面面的書籍。分析句子可知，本句缺乏謂語，由于overdecades修飾，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故用hasevolved?！?0題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：與對(duì)美國(guó)南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中死亡最高人數(shù)紀(jì)錄的了解程度相比，人們可能更了解世界上最寬的嘴巴的記錄。分析句子可知，由于有than，故為比較級(jí)，故用morelikely。三、閱讀理解19.Maybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather,“But,Dad,youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead?”Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt——amistake75%oftheUSpopulationmakeeveryday.Thebigquestioniswhy.Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybeltseversincetheirfirstappearanceincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.MythNumberOne:It’sbesttobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccident.Truth:Sorry,butanyaccidentseriousenoughto“throwyouclear”isalsogoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesareyou’llhavetraveledthroughawindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃)ordoortodoit.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty-fivetimesgreaterincaseswherepeopleare“thrownclear.”MythNumberTwo:Safetybelts“trap”peopleincarsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.Truth:Sorryagain,butstudiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconscious(昏迷)duetonotwearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents,Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituations,nottobetrappedinthem.MythNumberThree:Safetybeltsaren’tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour(mph).Truth:Whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachother,anunbelteddriverwouldmeetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10meters.71.WhydidElizabethsaytoherfather,“ButDad,youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead”?A.Hedidn’thavehissafetybelton.

B.Hewasrunningacrossthestreet.C.Hewasdrivingatgreatspee