吉林省長春市第一五二中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

吉林省長春市第一五二中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Yourbirth____sayswhenandwhereyouwereborn．A．information

B．a(chǎn)ccount

C．certificate

D．a(chǎn)dministration參考答案：31．C句意:你的出生證明上寫著你出生的時間和地點(diǎn)。C．certificate證(明)書;A．information信息;B．a(chǎn)ccount敘述,報(bào)道;D．a(chǎn)dministration實(shí)施,執(zhí)行,管理。

略2.Shethinksthenaughtystudentshaveescapedbeingpunishedbytheirteacher,__________?

A.doesshe

B.doesn’tshe

C.havethey

D.haven’tthey參考答案：B3.Hismotheralwaystellshimthatheshouldbemorecareful,but____doesn'twork.A.which

B.she

C.he

D.it參考答案：D4.―Itwillbeonly6monthsbeforewetakethecollegeentranceexamination.―Timeflies!________A.Alightheartliveslong. B.Wehavetimeonourside.C.Manyheadsarebetterthanone. D.Everyminutecounts.參考答案：D5.—Idon'tmindhowyoudoit

youfinishthepaintingontime．—OK,Isee．A.aswellas

B.asfaras

C.aslongas

D.asfastas參考答案：C6.Isitthepricethatyouseeonthegiftreceipt

makesagiftspecial?

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．how參考答案：A略7.—Whatdoyousuppose______herlooksoupset?

—______byherboyfriendagain.

A．made;Shewasmisunderstood

B．hadmade;Havingbeenmisunderstood

C．hasmade;Beingmisunderstood

D．made;Misunderstood參考答案：A略8.--Hi,Peter.I’mafraidIcan’thavedinnerwithyoutomorrownight.

--________.Don’tyourememberallofusagreedonityesterday?

A.Howcome?

B.Sowhat?

C.Itdepends!

D.Nowonder!參考答案：A9.Forquitealotofstudents,theirteachers'wordsaremoreimportantthan

oftheirparents'.A.that

B.those

C.these

D.some參考答案：B10.---IpartmentisaninterestingandpopularcomedyTVseries!--Absolutely.Thereisnosuchplay_______youcanfindeverythingaboutloveandlife.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C11.—Sorry,

Joe.

I

did

not

mean

to….

—Don’t

call

me

“Joe”,

I

am

Mr.

Parker

to

you,

and

_______

you

forget

it!

A.

mustn’t

B.

didn’t

C.

shouldn’t

D.

don’t參考答案：D12.－Sir，mayIborrowsomenewbooks?－Sorry，youcan't________youhaven'tturnbackthoseyouborrowedonemonthago.A．unless

B．before

C．because

D．until參考答案：C考查連詞。根據(jù)答語“對不起，你不能，因?yàn)橐粋€月之前借的那些書你還沒有還。”可知答案。13.--Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?--__Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A.Ithinkso.

B.I'mnotsurprised.

C.Ofcourse.

D.Notlikely!參考答案：D14.Theeditor-inchiefaskedmetowriteanarticleforhim,______aboutAIDSpatientsinChina.

A.that B.one C.it D.this參考答案：B15.Theteacher,

itclearthathewasdisappointedwithus,lefttheclassroom.A.made B.havingmade C.whohasmade D.making參考答案：B略16.Henrycouldhavedeclinedtheoffer,________hehadnointerestintheprogram.

A.though

B.when

C.providing

D.for參考答案：D略17.Weshouldn'texplainthethings___thechildren'sunderstandinginacomplexway．

A．beyond

B．over

C．a(chǎn)bove

D．under參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavebeentryingtopredicttheweather.InChinaduringtheShangDynasty,people___5___(record)weatherforecastsonanimalbones

andtortoiseshells.Centurieslater,___6___Greece,thephilosopher,Aristotlewrotehistheoriesabouthowweatherconditionsformed.Weatherforecastingadvancedovertime,withmoreandmoreinstrumentsusedtomeasuretemperature,humidityandairpressure.Today,satellitedataandcomputertechnologyhelpscientistspredicttheweathermore___7___(precise).參考答案：5.recorded

6.in

7.precisely【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了幾千年來，人們一直試圖預(yù)測天氣。由商代人們用獸骨和龜甲記錄天氣預(yù)報(bào)到今天衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)和計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)幫助科學(xué)家更準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測天氣。【5題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在中國的商代，人們用獸骨和龜甲記錄天氣預(yù)報(bào)。此處需要謂語動詞，根據(jù)duringtheShangDynasty可知時態(tài)是一般過去時。故填recorded。【6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：幾個世紀(jì)后，哲學(xué)家亞里士多德在希臘寫下了他關(guān)于天氣條件如何形成的理論。inGreece在希臘。故填in?！?題詳解】考查副詞。句意：今天，衛(wèi)星數(shù)據(jù)和計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)幫助科學(xué)家更準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測天氣。此處要用副詞修飾動詞predict。故填precisely?！军c(diǎn)睛】第1小題由duringtheShangDynasty可知考查了一般過去時的用法。一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday,lastweek,lastnight,in2003,twodaysago等。Igotupat6:30yesterday.我昨天6:30起床。Myfatherwasverybusylastweek.我父親上周很忙。一般過去時肯定句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：“主語+動詞過去式+其他”或者“主語+was/were+其他”。Iplayedtennislastweekend.我上周末打網(wǎng)球了。Myschooltripwasgreat.我的學(xué)校郊游棒極了。三、閱讀理解19.“Thefirstandbestofvictoriesforamanistoconquerhimself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfis,ofallthings,themostshameful,”saysPlato.Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses(沖動)andfeelings,andfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoralfreedom.Asingleangrywordhaslostmanyfriends.WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperoranger,hewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease.“Whoeverthegodswoulddestroy,theyfirstmakethemmad.”“Keepcool,”saysWebster,“angerisnotargument.”“Becalminarguing,”saysGeorgeHerbert,“forfierceness(狂怒)makeserrorafault.”Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself.“Anger,”saysPythagoras,“beginswithfoolishnessandendswithregret.”Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquers,notbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.Self-controlisman’slastandgreatestvictory.Ifamanlacksself-controlheseemstolackeverything.Withoutithecanhavenopatience,nopowertogovernhimself;hecanhavenoself-confidence,forhewillalwaysbecontrolledbyhisstrongestfeeling.Ifhelacksself-control,theverybackboneandnerveofcharacterarelackingtoo.32．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Self-controlisimportantforaman.B.Weshouldlearntobestrong.C.Amanwhokeepscoolwon’tloseanygame.D.Thegreatheroesinhistoryknewhowtocontrolthemselves.33．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Ifyouaremad,thegodswillfailyou.B.Ifyouloseyourtemperfirst,godswillfailyoufirst.C.Ifyoucan’tcontrolyourself,youwillbecrazy.D.Ifthegodswanttofailyou,theywillmakeyoumadfirst.34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtopassage?A.Thefirstandbestofvictoriesforamanistoconquerhimself.B.Youwillmakeasmallmistakeseriousifyoudon’tkeepcool.C.Youmustmeasureaman’sstrengthbythepowerofthef