河北省石家莊市同文中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河北省石家莊市同文中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Everybodyis__________atthenewsthattheremightbeanotherearthquake,andnobodydarestosleepinsidethebuilding.A.alarmed B.annoyed C.astonished D.embarrassed參考答案：C2.Lucyislookingforajob____canofferheragoodsalaryand____shecan

alsocommunicatewithalargenumberofforeigners

Awhere,where

B.which,which

Cwhich,where

D.where,which

參考答案：C3.Theylivedinaquiethouse,_______________.

A.infrontofitwasariver.

B.infrontofwhichwasariver.

C.infrontofittherewasariver.

D.infrontofwhichariverwas.參考答案：B4.Themanageraskedhisassistantifitwaspossibleto______theinvestmentplanwithinaweek.A.workout B.putout C.makeout D.setout參考答案：A5.Everyoneinthevillagehopedthathewould______afterafewdays’treatment.A.pickup

B.comeup

C.keepup

D.makeup參考答案：A6.Beginningcollegeisexciting:manyofuscanbeeasilyexcitedby___detailsofrunning______well-balancedlife.

A./;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：B略7.Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyaccordingtothelaw,but______thereisgreatroomforimprovement.

A．inreturn

B．a(chǎn)boveall

C．a(chǎn)fterall

D．inreality

參考答案：D8.It’sreportedthatthesatellite’staskistoflyclosertothemoontogetclearer

ofit.A.description

B.images

C.detail

D.data參考答案：B9.Astheideaoflow-carbonlifeisnow_________accepted,moreandmorepeopletravelbypublictransport.A.mainly

B.slightly

C.widely

D.deeply參考答案：C考查副詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在隨著低碳生活的理念被廣泛地接受，越來越多的人乘坐公共交通工具出行。10.____hewasbettereducated,Eliasgotajobworkinginanoffice.A.If

B.Although

C.Since

D.Whether參考答案：C11.TheweatherinsummerinTianjinishotterthan

inShenyang．

A．it

B．this

C．that

D．one參考答案：C12.I’mplanningto

twohundredbookstothestudentsinpoorareas.A.giveup

B.giveoff

C.giveaway

D.giveback

參考答案：C13.WorldAIDSDayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,and

therearemanythingsstilltobedone.A.which

B.whatC.that

D./參考答案：C考查賓語從句。句意：世界艾滋病日也提醒我們，艾滋病毒沒有消失，還有許多事情要做。句中remind的賓語補(bǔ)足語有兩句，一句是HIV沒有離我們而去，另一句就是還有很多事要做，與前面一句thatHIVhasnotgoneaway并列，所以同樣用that引導(dǎo)。故選C.14.Therehasbeenpositivereactiontotheproposaltohelpthedisabled,theimpact

willbelastingespeciallyforyoungerones.A.onwhich

B.onwhomC.ofwhich

D.ofwhom參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：幫助殘疾人的建議會(huì)產(chǎn)生積極的反響，其中的影響對(duì)于青少年來說將會(huì)更加持久。分析句子可知，本句的先行詞是前面的positivereaction,而先行詞在定語從句中作theimpactof的介詞賓語，即theimpactofthepositivereaction,所以theimpact和前面的句子是一種所屬關(guān)系，即這件事情的影響。thereaction是先行詞，指的是物，要用which。非限制性定語從句中可以把the+n+of+which提到句首，所以用介詞of+which來引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選C15._______workdidwehavetodothatweweresoexhausted.A.Toomuch

B.Somuch

C.Toolittle

D.Solittle

參考答案：B16.Let’sgoto

cinema-that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor

whileA.the;the

B.the;aC.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：B解析：考查的名詞和冠詞的用法gotothecinema是固定的短語，而awhile表示一會(huì)兒，故正確答案是：B17.Thereisnobodyonthebus______adog.A.inplaceof B.aswellas C.exceptfor D.besides參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Extremesportsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Infact,activitiessuchasmountainbiking,snowboardingandskateboardingcontinuetoattractlargernumbersofpeopleeveryyear.Atthesametime,adeclinehasbeennoted,foryearsonend,inotheroutsideactivitiesthatareconsideredtobemoretraditional,includingbasketball.Thisismostlikelylinkedtoseveralfactors,rangingfromtheincreasedadrenaline（腎上腺素）allthewaytothepositivementalandphysicalhealthaspectsofparticipatinginanextremesport.Extremesportscanpushyoutoyourphysicalandmentallimits.Individualswhoregularlyperformfeats（超群的技藝）suchasgoingbungeejumpingactuallychangethechemicalmakeupoftheirmind.Whenthishappens,youbecomemorecapableofstayingcalmandcenteredinstressfulsituations.Inotherwords,extremesportscanmaketherestofyourlifeeasytomanage.Besides,thosewhoparticipateinextremesportsareabletoturntheirfearsintopositiveexperiences.Thereprobablyaren’ttoomanypeopleintheworldwhowon’tfeelfearfulthefirsttimetheygobungeejumping.Butseeingthatyoumanagetodothemwillhelpyoureduceyourfearresponse.Wealldocertainmovementsduringtheday;however,you’veprobablyfeltsoreafterdoingsomethingthatisn’tonyourtypicaldailyschedule.Thisisbecauseyouhaveaskedyourmusclestomoveinanunusualwaywhenyouareworkingout.Althoughthiscancausesoreness,itcanalsobegoodforyouroverallphysicalfitness.Whenyouembraceanextremesport,youwillbuildupdifferentmusclesofyourbody,andthiswill

beapositivethingforyourhealth.Extremesportstaskyouwithovercomingdifficultphysicalchallenges.Ifyoucancompletethesechallenges,yourrewardswillbemuchmorethanmerelyphysical.Studieshavefoundastronglinkbetweenextremesportsandahigherlevelofself-confidence.Thismakessensewhenyouconsiderthefactthataccomplishingatasksophysicallydaunting（使人畏縮的）issomethingthatyoushouldfeelproudof.Theself-confidenceincreasecanhaveapositiveimpactoneveryaspectofyourlife,whichmakesextremesports

agoodideaforeveryonewhoisphysicallycapableofmeetingthegreatchallenges.However,beforeyoubeginanyextremesport,ensureyou’rephysicallyandmentallycapableofperformingthenecessarytasks.Onceyou’rereadytobegin,you’llbeabletochoosefromalonglistofadventuroussportsthatarecertaintogetyouradrenalineflowing.ExtremesportsIntroductionEveryyear____51____agrowingincreaseinextremesportsanda

___52___declineintraditionaloutsideactivities.Reasonsforenjoying___53___

You’llfindinner

___54___andfocusonyourtaskinastressfulsituation.You

will___55___respondtoyourfearsaftersucceedingindoingextremesports.Youcan___56___differentmusclesofyourbodyandchangeyourhealthforthe

___57___.Overcomingphysicalchallenges___58___youtogainself-confidence,thusappealingtothosewhocan

___59___onchallenges.SuggestionMakesurethatyouare

well___60___physicallyandmentallyforanextremesport.

參考答案：51.sees/witnesses

52.continuous

53.popularity/currency

54.calmness

55.positively/bravely

56.strengthen

57.better

58.allows/enables/helps

59.take

60.prepared本文是一篇說明文。極限運(yùn)動(dòng)正變得越來越受歡迎。事實(shí)上，像山地自行車、滑雪板和滑板這樣的活動(dòng)每年都會(huì)吸引更多的人。與此同時(shí)，多年來人們注意到，包括籃球在內(nèi)的其他被認(rèn)為比較傳統(tǒng)的戶外活動(dòng)也在減少。【51題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中Infact,activitiessuchasmountainbiking,snowboardingandskateboardingcontinuetoattractlargernumbersofpeopleeveryyear.可知，極限運(yùn)動(dòng)每年都在增加，而傳統(tǒng)的戶外活動(dòng)卻在不斷減少。故答案為sees/witnesses。【52題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中Atthesametime,adeclinehasbeennoted,foryearsonend,inotheroutsideactivitiesthatareconsideredtobemoretraditional,includingbasketball.可知，極限運(yùn)動(dòng)每年都在增加，而傳統(tǒng)的戶外活動(dòng)卻在不斷減少。故答案為continuous?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中Thisismostlikelylinkedtoseveralfactors,rangingfromtheincreasedadrenaline（腎上腺素）allthewaytothepositivementalandphysicalhealthaspectsofparticipatinginanextremesport.可知，此處在說“享受受歡迎的理由”，故答案為popularity/currency?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中Whenthishappens,youbecomemorecapableofstayingcalmandcenteredinstressfulsituations.可知，你會(huì)在壓力下找到內(nèi)心的平靜并專注于你的任務(wù)。故答案為calmness?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中thosewhoparticipateinextremesportsareabletoturntheirfearsintopositiveexperiences.可知，在極限運(yùn)動(dòng)成功后，你會(huì)積極/勇敢地回應(yīng)你的恐懼。故答案為positively/bravely?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中Whenyouembraceanextremesport,youwillbuildupdifferentmusclesofyourbody,andthiswill

beapositivethingforyourhealth.可知，你可以加強(qiáng)你身體的不同肌肉，讓你的健康變得更好。故答案為strengthen?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中Whenyouembraceanextremesport,youwillbuildupdifferentmusclesofyourbody,andthiswill

beapositivethingforyourhealth.可知，你可以加強(qiáng)你身體的不同肌肉，讓你的健康變得更好。故答案為better。【58題詳解】根據(jù)第四段中Extremesportstaskyouwithovercomingdifficultphysicalchallenges.Ifyoucancompletethesechallenges,yourrewardswillbemuchmorethanmerelyphysical.Studieshavefoundastronglinkbetweenextremesportsandahigherlevelofself-confidence.可知，克服身體上的挑戰(zhàn)能讓你獲得自信，從而吸引那些能接受挑戰(zhàn)的人。故答案為allows/enables/helps?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)第四段中Theself-confidenceincreasecanhaveapositiveimpactoneveryaspectofyourlife,whichmakesextremesports

agoodideaforeveryonewhoisphysicallycapableofmeetingthegreatchallenges.可知，克服身體上的挑戰(zhàn)能讓你獲得自信，從而吸引那些能接受挑戰(zhàn)的人。故答案為take。【60題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段中However,beforeyoubeginanyextremesport,ensureyou’rephysicallyandmentallycapableofperformingthenecessarytasks.可知，確保你已經(jīng)為極限運(yùn)動(dòng)做好了身體和精神上的準(zhǔn)備。故答案為prepared。三、閱讀理解19.Here’sthenewsfromBBC.TheresaMay,PrimeMinisteroftheUnitedKingdom,sendsherwishestothosewhocelebrateChineseLunarNewYearatChineseNewYearReception2017."IwouldliketostartbywelcomingeverybodyheretoNumber10DowningStreet-myofficebutalsomyhome.Andit’swonderfultoseesomanypeoplehereandtoseethebuildingsobeautifullydecorated,actually,forChineseNewYear.AndI'mdelightedthatChineseNewYearisanannualcelebrationinthishousejustasitisacrossBritainandacrosstheworld.TodayisthebeginningoftheYearoftheRooster,morespecifically,theYearoftheFireRooster,whichI’mtoldcomesevery60years.OurambitionistomakeBritainacountrywherewhoeveryouarc,whateveryourbackground,youcangoasfarasyourtalentswilltakeyou.AndIthinkthatintheBritishChinesecommunity,wehaveanexcellentexample.EversincethefirstChinesesettlerscametothiscountry,intheportcitiesofLiverpool,CardiffandLondon,you’vebeenamodelofintegration（融入）andsuccess.Chineseenterprises,fromfoodtofinance,manufacturingtothearts,isasuccessfulsupportoftheBritisheconomy.Wewanttofollowthatexample,toensurethatwhoevertheyarc,they'reabletoreachtheirpotential.Soaswe