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河北省石家莊市九門回族中學2022-2023學年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nobodybutdoctors,nursesorthose____byDr.Hu___toenterthepatient'sroom.
A.invited;areallowed
B.a(chǎn)reinvited;areallowed
C.a(chǎn)reinvited;isallowed
D.invited;isallowed參考答案:D略2._______ChaiJingsaidinhervideoaboutthesmoghascausedpublicconcern.A.That
B.Which
C.How
D.What參考答案:D【命題立意】考查主語從句。句意:柴靜在她的視頻上所說的話已經(jīng)引起了公眾的注意。題干中的主語從句缺少said的賓語。that引導主語從句,無意義,不作任何成分;which引導主語從句,在從句中作定語,“哪一個”;what“什么”,引導主語從句,在從句中作主語或賓語;how“如何”,引導主語從句,在從句中作方式狀語。what可在題干中的主語從句中作said的賓語。故選D。3.28.Ialwaystrytobe____tootherswhenwalkingmypetdogalongapavementandstepintothesidewithmydogtoletthempassby.
A.flexible
B.considerate
C.devoted
D.sensitive參考答案:B略4.---Mr.Smith,canIcometoaskforsomeadviceonmypaperatanytime?---Yes,ofcourse.__________.A.Ifyou’reconvenient
B.AtyourconvenienceC.That’sright
D.Don’tmentionit參考答案:B5.Atruefriendcanseethepaininyoureyes
everyoneelsebelievesthesmileonyearface.
A.because
B.while
C.before
D.until參考答案:B略6.WeshouldimproveourabilitytoengageininternationalcommunicationsoastotellChina’sstorywellandmakethevoiceofChina______.A.hearing B.heard C.havingheard D.tohear參考答案:B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:我們應該提高參與國際交流的能力,把中國的故事講好,讓中國的聲音被聽到。短語makesth.done使某事被….,thevoiceofChina與hear之間是被動關(guān)系,此處要用過去分詞作賓補。故選B項。7.--Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?--______,Ido.Ithinkit'sagreatidea.A.Really
B.Obviously
C.Actually
D.Generally參考答案:C8.
_______suchheavylosstwice,thebusinessmanhadahardtimeanddidn’thavethecouragetocontinue.A.Havingsuffered
B.Suffering
C.Tosuffer
D.Suffered參考答案:A
解析:C項,不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動作,不合題意,首先排除。當分詞與主句的主語之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系時,狀語用現(xiàn)在分詞,排除D項。句意:這位生意人因先遭受了兩次重大損失,他經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時期,失去了把生意進展下去的勇氣。當分詞的動作或狀態(tài)先于主句謂語動詞而發(fā)生時,應使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式havingdone來表示,因此,排除B項。9.____yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.A.When
B.How
C.What
D.That參考答案:C10.Insocietieswheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers,andgirls_____oftheirmothers.A.that
B.those
C.one
D.theones參考答案:A11.Thepoemissaid________abigpopularityamongadolescentsinthelastdecade.A.tobecome
B.tohavebecomeC.havingbecome
D.hasbecome參考答案:B12.Thesedoctorsarebusydayandnight,
acureforAIDS.A.bringingon
B.pullingon
C.takingon
D.workingon參考答案:D略13.TheSubwayLine16_______inBeijingisplannedtoopenthisyear.
A.beingbuiltB.buildingC.built
D.tobuild參考答案:A考點:非謂語動詞試題解析:本題考查非謂語動詞。在名詞之后的空格要優(yōu)先找動詞與前面名詞的主被動關(guān)系,本題16號線和建設(shè)為被動關(guān)系,排除B、D兩個選項??蘸笠阎獌?nèi)容是計劃開通,可知建
設(shè)還未完成,故確定A選項為答案。14.語音知識〔共3小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑?!靖呖假Y源網(wǎng)】首發(fā)1.company
A.castle
B.case
C.accurate
D.wander2.feast
A.break
B.thread
C.treasure
D.cream3.stage
A.garage
B.vegetable
C.gather
D.sign4.appear
A.heard
B.bear
C.fear
D.heart5.chemist
A.scholar
B.machine
C.moustache
D.chapter整理錄入:LoveMyDog,【高考資源網(wǎng)】首發(fā)參考答案:1—5CDBCA15.Iamafraid______acrossthebridgebecauseIamafraid_____intotheriver.
A.towalk/tofall
B.ofwalking/offalling
C.towalk/offalling
D.ofwalking/tofall參考答案:C16.
Little_______thatthebasketballheonceplayedcouldbesoldfor150,000yuanatauction.A.YaoMingexpected
B.YaoMinghadexpectedC.didYaoMingexpect
D.hadYaoMingexpected參考答案:D17.Wehavetogivetheuserssomethingnew________whatwe’vealreadyoffered,whichistheonlywaytobroadentheappealofthewebsite.
A.inexchangefor
B.regardlessof
C.accordingto
D.inadditionto參考答案:D略二、新的題型18.語法填空(共10題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應位置。
Whenapersoniscuriousaboutsomething,itmeansheisinterestedinitandwishestoknowsomethingaboutit.Thereis
41
wrongwithcuriosityinitself.Whetheritisgoodorbaddependsonwhatpeoplearecuriousabout.
Curiositysometimes
42
befoolishorwrong.Somepeoplewithnothingtodoarefullofcuriosityaboutwhattheirneighboursaredoing.Theyhaveastrongwishtoknowwhattheyarebringinghomeortakingoutside,or
43
theyhavecomehomesoearlyorlate.Tobeinterestedinthesethingsissillybecauseitisnoneoftheir__44
toknowwhattheirneigh-boursdooraredoing.Suchcuriosityisnotonlyfoolishbutalsoharmful.Mostprobably,itmayleadtoasmalltalkwhichoftenbringsharmordisrespecttoothers,thus
45
(hurt)others'feelings.
However,thereisaclevercuriosity-thecuriosityofwisemen,whowonderatallthegreatthingsandtrytofindoutalltheycanlearnaboutthem.ColumbuscouldneverhavefoundAmericaifhe
46(notbe)curious.JamesWattwouldnothavemadethesteamengine
47
hiscuriosityabouttherisingofthekettlelid.Allthediscoveriesinhumanhistoryhave
48
(make)asaresultofcuriosity,sotheclevercuriosityisneverabout
49
(important)thingswhichhavelittleornothingtodowiththehappinessof
50
public.參考答案:三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Gadgets(潮流裝備)makestudyfunNowinaworldpiledhighwithsmartphones,tablets(平板電腦)ande-readers,technologyhasenteredtheclassroominwaysunimaginable.Takingclassescanbefuntoo.Allyouhavetodoisswipeyourfingersonyourphonescreenanddownloadsomeapps(應用程序),whichcanmakeyourstudymorefunandefficient.Balancingstudyandplayinacollegesettinghasneverbeeneasyandwiththefollowingfewapps,it’llbetoughtotellthetwoapart.EvernoteUse:note-takingCanbeusedon:iPhone/iPad/iPodtouch,Android,BlackBerry,PalmOSandWindows,Phone7price:freeIfyoutakenotestostayorganized,thenEvernoteisforyou.ThemainthingaboutEvernoteisthatallofyournotesareautomaticallysentintothecloud-andthenyoucanaccessthemfromanyweb-connectedcomputerviatheEvernoteapporawebbrowser(瀏覽器).Evernotealsosupportsaudioandphotonotes-ratherhandyifyouwanttorecordyourlectureortakephotosofanyprojectednotes.But,ofcourse,askforpermissionfirst.WikipanionUse:researchdatabaseCanbeusedon:iPhone/iPad/iPodtouchPrice:free(WikipanionPlusfor$4.99,or31.87yuan)Nowyoudon’tnecessarilyhavetogotoalibraryoranywherewithcomputerservicestodoresearchworkforyourpaperanymore.Youcangetaccesstotheresearchdatabasesjustonyoursmartphoneortabler.ConqueringBilingualNewsListeningin7DaysUse:EnglishlearningapplicationCanbeusedon:iPhone/iPad/iPodtouchPrice:ForalimitedtimeyoucangettheAppforonly$0.99—halfprice.StilllearningEnglishwithaworkbook?Ifso,youarebehindthetimes.Ger21stCenturyNewspaper’snewiPhoneApp,“ConqueringBilingualNewsListeningin7Days”.WhenyoudownloadtheApponyouriPhone,youcanlistentothehottestbilingualnewsselectedfromthenewspaper’sofficialwebsite()andreadbynativespeakers,“ConqueringBilingualNewsListeningin7Days”hasrankedNo.IontheChineseeducationApplist.ForalimitedtimeyoucangettheAppforonly$0.99—halfprice.59.Thepurposeofthispassageisto___________________.A.makeyourstudymorefunandefficientB.introducesome
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