湖南省婁底市桂花中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

湖南省婁底市桂花中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Bush,a90-year-oldman,livesaverylonelylifeintheworld

hisonlyson,wholivesattheotherendofthecountry,comestoseehimnowandthen.

A.except

B.exceptthat

C.exceptfor

D.besides參考答案：B2.Keepingaforeignpetisdangerous,astheownermightbeinfected________thediseasesbroughtalongwiththeanimal.A.in

B.with

C.by

D.for參考答案：B略3.Americanfathers______morethantwicetheamountoftimewiththeirchildrenthantheyusedtoinyearspast,duetoasweepingnewtrendcalled"unemployment".A.werespending

B.arespending

C.spent

D.havespent參考答案：B4.Experimentsofthiskind

inChinabeforetheCulturalRevolutioninChinaA.haveconductedB.havebeenconductedC.hadconducted

D.hadbeenconducted參考答案：d略5.—Tonysaidhecouldfixmybicycle,butIreallydoubtit.—_

__.He'sgoodatthatsortofthing.

A．Don'tworry

B．Ofcourse

C．Apieceofcake

D．Icouldn'tagreemore參考答案：A6.---Whynotgoouttohaveateaoverthebreak?---_______.A.No.Ihaven’tgotanychange

B.No.I’mreallynotinthemood

C.No.I’mnotthirsty

D.No.It’smytreatthistime參考答案：B略7.Nobodybutdoctors,nursesorthose____byDr.Hu___toenterthepatient'sroom．

A．invited;areallowed

B．a(chǎn)reinvited;areallowed

C．a(chǎn)reinvited;isallowed

D．invited;isallowed參考答案：D略8.Theoldruleshavetobe______becausetheyonlyappliedtothecircumstancesthatexistedwhentheyweremadeahundredyearsago.A.developed

B.established

C.observed

D.revised參考答案：D9.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals________allitscitizens.

A.inchargeof

B.forthepurposeof

C.inhonorof

D.forthebenefitof參考答案：17、【答案】D考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：中國(guó)一直推進(jìn)公共醫(yī)院的改革為了所有公民的利益。此處forthebenefitof意為：為了...利益。

【解析】10.Breadandbutter_______forbreakfastinmanyChinesehomesnowadays.A.serve

B.serves

C.isserved

D.areserved參考答案：C11.Therewas________time________Ihatedtogotoschool.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B12.Thepencil-boxonthedeskaswellasthebookmarks_______tomylittlesister.

A.isbelonged

B.belongs

C.arebelonged

D.belong參考答案：B13.Modernformsoftransportationandcommunicationhavedonemuchto________theisolation

oflifeinAlaska.A.breakthrough

B.breakdown

C.breakinto

D.breakout參考答案：A

14.Thereisnopossibility

MarycanwinthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest．

A．that

B．what

C．whether

D．if參考答案：A15.Thatrestaurantisextremelypopular,______youmayhavetowaittogetaseat.A.for

B.so

C.or

D.yet參考答案：B考查連詞的用法。句意：那家餐廳太火爆了，所以你很有可能需要等位。根據(jù)主從句之間的因果關(guān)系，故選擇B。32.

intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.A.Tofound

B.FoundingC.Founded

D.Havingfounded參考答案：C17.________youhaveseenheispoor,youshouldunderstandwhyhehastotakeuptwopart-timejobs.A.Aslongas B.UnlessC.Nowthat D.While參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞。句意：既然你已經(jīng)看到他很窮，你就應(yīng)該明白他為什么要做兩份兼職工作。A.Aslongas只要；B.Unless除非；C.Nowthat既然；D.While然而。結(jié)合前后兩句的句意可知，這是個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，要用nowthat引導(dǎo)，故選C。二、新的題型18.（聽(tīng)力）聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.14.WhatdoesJohndonow?A.He’satrainer.B.He’satourguide.C.He’sacollegestudent.15.Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?A.$10,500.B.$12,000.C.$15,000.16.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.參考答案：13.B

14.C

15.A

16.C三、閱讀理解19.HaveyouheardofthefollowingplacesonEarththatlookcompletelyalien?Waiotapu,NewZealand

Steamandgasesrisingthroughthepoolcreatebubblesofmud,atthesiteofwhatwasonceavolcano.WhileWaiotapuisapopulartouristspot,visitorsarewarnedtostayonwalkwaysbuiltbythegovernmentforfearthattheyfallthroughthincrust(地殼)surfacesandriskbeingburnedbyhotgeothermalgasesorfluids.RíoTinto,Spain

RíoTintoisariverinsouthwesternSpainthatoriginatesintheSierraMorenamountainsofAndalusia.Itflowsgenerallysouth-southwest,reachingtheGulfofCádizatHuelva.Asapossibleresultofthemining,RíoTintoisnotableforbeingveryacidic(pH2)anditsdeepredcolor1isduetoirondissolvedinthewater.ThePinnacles,AustraliaThisstretchofdesertlandscapeinAustralia’sNambungNationalParkboaststhousandsofweatheredrockprojectionsthatriseoutofyellowsandhills—sometoppedbyroundroofs,whileothersformsharp-edgedcolumns.Thespires(尖頂),someofwhichreach11feetinheight,arelimestoneformationssculptedbywind,vegetation,rain,sunandtimeovermillionsofyears.KīlaueaVolcano,HawaiiTheclosestthingonEarthtoaVenusianenvironmentmaybethesmooth,blackbasaltformationsonHawaii’sBigIsland.OneofthebestexamplesofaVenus-likevolcanoisKīlaueaVolcano,theyoungestandsouthernmostvolcanoontheisland,andoneoftheworld’smostactive.Since1952,therehavebeenmorethan34eruptionsatKīlauea,whichinHawaiiantraditionisthehomeofPele,thevolcanogoddess.56．WhyarepeoplesupposedtostayonwalkwaysinWaiotapu?A.Becausetheflu