湖南省株洲市桃水鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

湖南省株洲市桃水鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—DoyoulikethelatestmovieLostinThailand？—

A.Ofcourse

B.Notreally

C.Idepends

D.That’sright參考答案：B2.Wasitattheendofhisautobiography

thereadersdiscoveredthetruthhowthe

ofhistimeinMarathonwasdistributed?A.where;

sum

B.that;amount

C.that;number

D.where;quantity參考答案：B3.Forholidays，manypeoplevisittheGreatBarrierReef__________thenortheastcoastofAustralia．A．beyond

B．on

C．within

D．off參考答案：D考察介詞，offprep．離開(kāi),

在．．．之外略4.Foreignministersofthetwocountriesholdregularmeetings,

theycanexchangeviewsoninternationalissuesofbothconcern.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.why參考答案：B5.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeep

oftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving．

A．track

B．touch

C．sight

D．sign參考答案：A6.Intheendthey

toescapefromtheprisonandranawayA．tried

B．managed

C．a(chǎn)ttempted

D．wanted參考答案：B7.Cloningplantsisstraightforwardwhilecloninganimalsis_____________morecomplicated.

A.very B.far C.fairly

D.quite參考答案：B33.ChenXiang'ssingingcareer______afterhisfirstalbumwasreleased,

A.tookup

B.tookaway

C.tookoff

D.tookon

參考答案：C略9.－It’ssoembarrassingwhenyoucan’tremembersomeone’sname.

－

A.That’stoobad.

B.Nothingserious.

C.Iknowthefeeling.

D.Whatashame!

參考答案：C10.ItisapparenttheQingTombsareinfluencedbytheMingTombs,especially

architectureandthewaytheyareplacedamongthesurrpundingmountainsandvalleys.A.intermsof B. inplaceof C.inpraiseof

D.insearch of參考答案：A11.---Davidhasmadegreatprogresslately.---_____and_____.A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave參考答案：B12.34．___dozensoftimes,thepoorcollegegraduatedevelopedastrongfearforjobinterviews．

A．Beingrefused

B．Havingrefused

C．Toberefused

D．Refused參考答案：D略13.Ourcourseisbasedonaspecificproject,oneof________aimsistoimproveourstudents’comprehensiveabilityinEnglish.A.which B.what C.whose D.its參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們的課程基于一個(gè)特殊的項(xiàng)目，該項(xiàng)目的目的之一是提高學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)方面的理解能力。A.which關(guān)系代詞，指代物；B.what什么；C.whose誰(shuí)的；D.its它的。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是project，這里是project的目的，表示所屬關(guān)系，所以是whoseproject，故選C項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞，確定定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞一般分為三步：找到先行詞；分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分；考慮特殊情況。以本題為例：找出先行詞：project分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分：先行詞project在從句oneof____aimsistoimproveourstudents’comprehensiveabilityinEnglish.中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞whose考慮特殊情況：無(wú)故用whose14.LookatthetroubleIamin.IfonlyI_____youradvice.A.followed

B.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowed

D.shouldfollow參考答案：C略15.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.--It____truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maynotbe

B.won’tbe

C.couldn’tbe

D.mustn’tbe參考答案：C。試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)情景和becausetherewaslittlesnowthere可知，前者陳述的事情不可能，此處表示“可能性”，所以選C。16.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill_____havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A.eagerly

B.hopefully

C.immediately

D.Gradually參考答案：B17.Theyoungmembermadeseveralproposals,andnoneof________wereconsideredtobepracticaloracceptable．A.them

B.which

C.theirs

D.what參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Asayoungadult,NoahWebsterwasateacher.Atthattime,thecolonies（殖民地）

___41___

(fight)forindependencefromBritain.YetthebooksthatAmericanchildrenusedinschoolallcamefromBritain.ThebookswereallaboutBritishpeopleandBritishplaces.Websterwantedbooks

___42___

wouldmeanmoretoAmericanchildren’s—agrammarbook,aspellingbook,andareader.Thesebookswereverypopular,andmillionsofthem___43___

(sell).Websterwasinterestedinchangingthespellingsofwords.

___44___wantedwordstobespelledthewaytheywerepronounced.Forexample,hethought

___45___

word“head”shouldbespelled“hed”,andtheword“l(fā)augh”shouldbespelled“l(fā)af”.PeoplelikedWebster’ssuggestions.Unfortunately,though,fewwordschangedwerewordsin

___46___anunpronounced“u”followedan“o”.Thatis___47___

Americanswritecolor1andlabor,andtheBritishwritecolourandlabour.Withthemoneyhemade

___48___

hisbooks,Websterwasabletostartonhisgreatwork.Thisworktookmorethan20yearstowrite.ItwasthefirstAmericanEnglishdictionary,

___49___

(publish)in1828.Webster’sdictionaryhadover70,000wordsand

___50___

(give)themeaningandoriginofeach.Tothisday,Webster’sworkistheexamplethatmostdictionariesofAmericanEnglishfollow.參考答案：41.werefighting

42.that/which

43.weresold

44.He

45.the

46.which

47.why

48.from

49.published

50.gave這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹美國(guó)詞典編纂家諾亞·韋伯斯特以及其英語(yǔ)詞典。【41題詳解】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子成分可知，動(dòng)詞fight在此作謂語(yǔ)，所以考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)背景知識(shí)和空前的Atthattime,thecolonies可知此處應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。且句子主語(yǔ)是colonies，復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填werefighting?！?2題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子成分可知

wouldmeanmoretoAmericanchildren’s是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是books，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填which或that?！?3題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這些書(shū)很受歡迎，賣(mài)出了幾百萬(wàn)本。此處sell作謂語(yǔ)，考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)millionsofthem是復(fù)數(shù)形式，和sell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且句子指過(guò)去，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填weresold?！?4題詳解】考查人稱(chēng)代詞主格。句子缺少主語(yǔ)應(yīng)填代詞。此處He指代前面的Webster。注意首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填He?！?5題詳解】考查定冠詞the。根據(jù)空后的word“head”shouldbespelled“hed”,andtheword“l(fā)augh”可知此處是特指，故填the。【46題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：然而，不幸的是，很少有單詞的變化是將不發(fā)音的“u”放在“o”后面。分析句子成分可知inanunpronounced“u”followedan“o”是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句且空前已經(jīng)有個(gè)介詞in，故填which作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。inwhich=where。故填which?！?7題詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：這就是為什么美國(guó)人寫(xiě)color1和labor，而英國(guó)人寫(xiě)colour和labour。此處is后面是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，表示結(jié)果，所以填why。故填why?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：韋伯斯特從他的書(shū)中賺來(lái)的錢(qián)使他得以開(kāi)始他偉大的工作。介詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)Withthemoneyhemade____hisbooks意為“用那些他從書(shū)賺來(lái)的錢(qián)，……”，表“從……”用介詞from。故填from?！?9題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：它是第一本美國(guó)英語(yǔ)詞典，出版于1828年。分析句子成分可知，動(dòng)詞publish在此作非謂語(yǔ)。而publish與邏輯主語(yǔ)dictionary存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填published?！?0題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：韋氏詞典有7萬(wàn)多個(gè)單詞，并給出了每個(gè)單詞的含義和起源。根據(jù)空前的Webster’sdictionaryhadover70,000wordsand可知，gave和had是兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)要一致，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填gave。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)情景和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話(huà)后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。LiHua,whoisplanningtotravelwithhisparents,isnowcallingHyattTravelAgencyinXi’an.(A:Assistant

L:LiHua)A:Hello,thisisHyattTravelAgency.MayIhelpyou?L:Yes.ThisisLiHua.I’llhaveashortholiday,andI’mthinkingabouttrav