遼寧省鞍山市岫巖蘇子溝中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

遼寧省鞍山市岫巖蘇子溝中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.WewenttoMountainTailastweekend,________,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithvisitors.A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when參考答案：B2.Withouthisgreatcontribution，ourtoday'svictory_____soearlier．（）A．wouldn'tcome B．didn'tcomeC．wouldn'thavecome D．hadn'tcome參考答案：C．如果沒有他的巨大的貢獻(xiàn)，我們今天的勝利不會那么早到來．本題考查的是含蓄的虛擬條件句．英語中表示條件時常常沒有連詞if，而是用with、without、otherwise、but等形式表達(dá)條件，這種類型的虛擬語氣被稱之為含蓄的虛擬條件．本題中without表示"沒有"，相當(dāng)于一個虛擬條件句．這里要表達(dá)的意思是"如果沒有他的巨大的貢獻(xiàn)"，可見這相當(dāng)于一個與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件；與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句中往往用過去完成時，而主句中則用"would/should/could/might+havedone"，由此判斷答案是C．3.Inoreertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy______secondforeighlanguage.A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the參考答案：B4.Somepeoplethinkthatdepressionis

commoninwomen

inmen.A．a(chǎn)stwice…as

B．twiceas…as

C．twice…as

D．thesame…as參考答案：B5.Duringmyfirstyearatuniversity,IwassobusystudyingandmeetingnewpeoplethatIdidnotwritetomyfamilyasoftenasI

.A.couldhave B.wouldhave C.mighthave D.shouldhave參考答案：D6.Ihavetoldyouaboutitmanytimes．_______Ikeeprepeatingit?

A．Must

B．Can

C．May

D．Will參考答案：A7.Icouldhavearrivedmuchearlier,butI____inthetraffic.A.wouldbecaught

B.wascaught

C.hasbeencaught

D.hadbeencaught參考答案：B8.Theboytalkedhismother________buyinghimahomecomputer.A.of

B.over

C.to

D.into參考答案：D9.Imade＄2000aweek.60surelywon’tmake______differencetome.A.thatabig

B.athatbig

C.bigathat

D.thatbiga參考答案：D10.Thestoryshowsthat_______knowledgeof_______firstaidcanmake______realdifference.A.the;the;/

B.a;/;a

C./;the;a

D.a;/;/參考答案：B11.---Areyoufreenow?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.---OK,

youmakeitshortIwillhavetoworkonthistermpaperduetomorrow.A.nowthat

B.assoonasC.everytime

D.aslongas參考答案：D考查連詞辨析。句意：---你現(xiàn)在有空嗎？我有有趣的事情要告訴你。----好吧，只要你長話短說。你知道，我很忙的。A.nowthat既然；B.assoonas一…...就；C.everytime每次；D.aslongas只要。根據(jù)句意選D。12.—Nophotos,please.—

.A.Don’tmentionit

B.IsupposenotC.Nevermind

D.I’mterriblysorry參考答案：D13.Somepeoplethinkthatasmoreandmorepeoplehavetelevisionsintheirhomes,_______peoplewillbuybooksandnewspapers.

A.moreandmore

B.anytheless

C.moreorless

D.fewerandfewer參考答案：D略14.Oneofthegoalsistoensurethatcleanwateris_______toeveryone,asinmanyplaceswaterisnotsafetodrinkunlessitisboiled.A.available B.compulsoryC.inadequateD.appropriate參考答案：A15.Theinjuredgirlwascryingwhenherfatherarrivedatthehospital,forshe_______suchanaccidentbefore．A.didn'thave

B.hadn'thad

C.hasn'thad

D.wasn'thaving參考答案：B略16.—Whereistheplane?Ican’tseeit.—Itwentoffits________tokeepawayfromthesuddenstorm.A.road

B.course

C.flight

D.direction參考答案：B

17.Butdon’tthinkthereisnothingelseyoucando_____theinterviewisover.Youshouldwritetothecompanytothankthemforgivingyoutheinterview.

A.if

B.once

C.when

D.though參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.WhentheUS

(軍隊(duì))willbepulledoutofIraqisunknown.參考答案：troops三、閱讀理解19.Fromthelossofwildlifetorisingsealevels,we’reallwellawareoftheproblemsthatclimatechangecouldcause.Butwhileitmayseemlikesuchissueswon’taffectmostofusdirectly,itlookslikefuturegenerationscouldgrowupwithoutsomethingthatmanyofusnowtakeforgranted:chocolate.AccordingtoanessaypublishedbytheUSNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration,changestotheclimateintheregionsthatproducecacao-theplantfromwhichchocolateisproduced-maymeanthatitwillsoonbecomeextinct.Mostoftheworld’scacaogrowsincountriesclosetotheequator,withoverhalfofitgrowingintheAfricannationsofGhanaandIvoryCoast.It’spredictedthatby2050,climatechangewillhaveacceleratedtherateatwhichtemperaturesinthesecountriesrise,makingitextremelydifficultforcacaotogrowthere.Theproblemdoesn’tlieinincreasedheat,however,butinlowerhumidity(濕度),asit’sbelievedthatrainfallwillstayatthesamelevelifthetemperaturerises.“Inotherwords,ashighertemperaturessqueezemorewateroutofsoilandplants,it’sunlikelythatrainfallwillincreaseenoughtooffsetthemoisture(含水量)loss,”MichonScott,theessay’sauthor,wrote.Tohelpfightthisproblem,researchersfromBerkeleyUniversityintheUSareworkingonchangingtheDNAofcacaoplantstoallowthemtosurviveindryerconditionsbyusinggeneeditingtechnology,accordingtoUSNews.Inthemeantime,UScompanyMars,oneoftheworld’sbiggestmanufacturersofchocolateproducts,announcedinJanuarythatitwouldspend$1billiontohelpreducetheeffectsofclimatechange.“Thisisaworldissue,anditrequireseveryonetoworktogether,”MarsspokespersonBarryParkintoldBusinessInsider.Themessagehereisthatifwealldoourpart,wemaybeabletopreventsomeoftheworstimpactsofclimatechange.Orifwe’reunlucky,chocolatewillbecomeathingofthepast.12.Whatcouldmakeithardforcacaotosurvivearoundtheequatorinthefuture?A.Theincreasedheatthere.

B.Thehigherhumiditythere.C.Thedecreaseinrainfallthere.

D.Themoisturelossinthesoilthere.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offset”intheseventhparagraphmean?A.holdback

B.makeupforC.protect

D.accept14.WhatwillUScompanyMarsdotohelpcacaosurvive?A.Itwillworkhardtoplantcacaoingreenhouses.B.Itwillapplygeneeditingtechnologyinplantingcacao.C.Itwillgivefinancialsupporttohelpfightclimatechange.D.Itwilldevelopcacaothatcansurviveindryerconditions.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthistext?A.ChocolatecouldbecomehistoryB.WorktogethertofightclimatechangeC.Howdowegrowcacaointhefuture?D.Howdocacaoplantsaffectclimatechange?參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.C

15.A本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講了未來由于氣候的變化，給制造巧克力提供原料的可可樹可能會滅絕，所以巧克力有可能會成為歷史。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第七段“Inotherwords,ashighertemperaturessqueezemorewateroutofsoilandpl