湖北省黃石市第七中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖北省黃石市第七中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theexcitingmoment________Gerrywillalwaysrememberis________heapproachestheHarborBridgeandtheOperaHouse.A.that;that B.that;when C.when;that D.when;when參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句和表語從句。句意：格里永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻是當(dāng)他接近海港大橋和歌劇院的時(shí)候。第一空為定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞moment并在從句中作remember的賓語，所以用that引導(dǎo)；第二空為表語從句，從句不缺主賓表，缺少時(shí)間狀語，所以用when引導(dǎo)，故B項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】解答定語從句關(guān)鍵分兩步，一是找準(zhǔn)先行詞，二是確定關(guān)系詞在從句中所做的成分，例如本題第一空，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為定語從句，先行詞為moment，從句中的remember缺少賓語而不缺時(shí)間狀語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that而不用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。2.Moreandmorerichpeoplehavepromisedto_____theirwealthafterdeathtohelpthepoorandthedisabled.A.giveaway

B.giveup

C.giveout

D.givein

參考答案：A3.You’dbettermasterasmuchknowledgeaspossible;otherwise,you’llprobablyliveahardlifeasa______ofthis.A.concept

B.conquest

C.contact

D.consequence參考答案：D4.AfterlivinginShaoxingfor5years,shehasdevelopedan_______forthecity.A.association

B.affection C.appreciation D.ambition參考答案：B5.Thesoliderhadqualifiedasadoctor,butlaterhegaveupthe_______ofmedicineforfull-timetraining.

A、fight

B、treatment

C、practice

D、design參考答案：C略6.Asweallknow,itwas______thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.A.becauseofhercarelessness

B.forhertobecarelessC.becauseshewascareless

D.herbeingcareless參考答案：D略7.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.

—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I____ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthought

B.wasjustthinking

C.wouldjustthink

D.willjustbethinking參考答案：B8.NotuntilIcompletedtheform______thathalfthequestionswerenotrelevanttome．

A．hadIrealized

B．Ihadrealized

C．Irealized

D．didIrealize參考答案：D略9.EversinceMingfurniturewentonexhibitinBeijing,there

largecrowdsattheWorldArtMuseumeveryday.A.was

B.havebeen

C.hasbeen

D.

were參考答案：B10.CristianoRonaldo,whowonfourChampionsLeaguetitlesinnineseasons,makesitcompulsorythat,_______youmustremember,inordertosucceedyou____optimistic.A.what;are B.as;willbeC./;mustbe D.which;be參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句和虛擬語氣。句意：克里斯蒂亞諾·羅納爾多，在九個(gè)賽季中贏得了四次冠軍聯(lián)賽的冠軍，你必須要記住，為了取得成功，你必須保持樂觀。本句的第一個(gè)空是定語從句的關(guān)系詞，which指代前面的句子。第二個(gè)空是虛擬語氣shouldbeoptimistic，其中的should省略。第二句是考查名詞從句，其中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是thatinordertosucceedyou(should)beoptimistic.英語中itiscompulsorythat…從句中要用虛擬語氣shoulddo…,should可省略。句中的should省略了。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。11.Expertspointout

____ weeathealthyfoodeveryday,westillneedtodomuchexerciseregularlytokeepfit.A.thatalthough B.thateven C.thatas D.Whether參考答案：A12.—Viv,howaboutgoingswimmingthisweekend?

—Goswimminginthisweather?_________

A.Notlikely.

B.Hownice!

C.OK.

D.I’mfondof

參考答案：A13.-----Excuseme,youleftthishandbagintheshop.-----_____.A.It’smyfault

B.Oh,thankyou

C.I’msorry

D.It’smine.參考答案：B14.—Theroomlooksbigger!—We______thefurniture.A.havechanged

B.hadchangedC.changed

D.arechanging參考答案：A—房間看起來更大了！—我們換了家具。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意，家具是“過去”換的，但是對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響，即“房間看起來更大了”，因此選擇A現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。15.Unexpecteddifficulties____inthecourseoftheirexperiment.A.arises

B.werearising

C.arose

D.werearisen參考答案：C略16.Johnfounditachallengetomeettheneedsoftheboss._________,hehadnowaytosatisfyhim.

A.Inneed

B.Incase

C.Innotime

D.Inotherwords參考答案：D略17.Whenyouhavefinishedthebook,besuretoplaceititusedtobe.A.which B.where C.that D.how參考答案：B考查狀語從句。句意:當(dāng)你讀完這本書時(shí),一定把它放到它原來的位置上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句,且在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,應(yīng)選擇where。二、新的題型18.IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectsbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36

Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.

37

We

sleep

in

a

tent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffrom

work,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor`sbillformyson`sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.

38

Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.

39

Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.

40

Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A．This

time

there

was

no

tent.B．Things

are

going

to

be

improved.C．The

trip

they

took

me

on

was

a

rough

one.D．I

was

to

learn

a

lot

about

camping

since

then,

however.E．I

must

say

that

I

have

certainly

come

to

enjoy

camping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.參考答案：36-40.DCAFE38.A根據(jù)前文Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom可知作者第一次露營時(shí)住帳篷，露天生火做飯，走很遠(yuǎn)的距離去洗澡上廁所，條件很艱苦。而后文中Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.說明作者第二次露營有床有空調(diào)

A選項(xiàng)Thistimetherewasnotent“這次沒有帳篷了”暗示作者進(jìn)行了第二次露營，而且條件比較好，符合語境。故選A。39.F根據(jù)后文weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.可知作者一家為了露營買了房車，里面設(shè)備齊全。既然花了這么大精力，說明作者一家人是喜歡露營的。F選項(xiàng)Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping“那次露營之后，我的家人開始對(duì)它感興趣”符合語境，故選F。40.E根據(jù)后文Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.可知作者希望每個(gè)人能找到適合自己的回歸自然的方法，而根據(jù)前文可知作者回歸三、閱讀理解19.Haveyouevernoticedwhathappenstoanideaonceyouexpressit?Justtalkingaboutitorwritingitdowncausesyoutomakeitclearinyourownmind.Howcanyouusethistoincreaseyourbrainpower?Startwriting.Byputtingthoughtsintowords,youaretellingyourselfthelogicbehindwhatyouthink,feel，oronlypartlyunderstand.Often，explainingathoughtistheprocessofunderstanding．Inotherwords,youincreaseyourbrainpowerbyexercisingyour“explainpower”.Anotherbenefitofwritingisthatithelpsyouremember.Many，ifnotmost，highlyproductivepeoplearealwaystakingnotes．Youcantrykeepingitallinyourhead，butifyoukeepajournal(日志)ofyourideasthenexttimeyou’reworkingonabigproject,you’11probablyhavemoresuccess．Wanttounderstandatopic?Writeabookaboutit．That’sanextremeexample,butifyouarelearningsomethingnew，writealettertoafriendaboutit，andyouwillunderstanditbetter.Wanttoinventsomething?Writeanexplanationoftheproblem---whyyouwanttosolveit，andwhyitisworthsolving,andyou’rehalf-waythere．Writersdon’talwayswritebecausetheyclearlyunderstandsomethingbeforehand.Often，theywriteaboutsomethingbecausetheywanttounderstandit.Youcandothesame.Writingwillhelpbringyoutoallunderstanding.Giveitatry．53.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.A