譯林版（2019）必修第一冊Unit 3 Getting along with others Reading 語言點導(dǎo)學(xué)案

B1U3WelcometotheUnit&ReadingLanguagepointsawkward(adj局促不安的；令人尷尬的；難對付的）→awkwardly（adv尷尬地）origin(n起源）→original(adj最初的；原創(chuàng)的；新穎的）→originally(adv起初；原來）→originality(n獨創(chuàng)性；創(chuàng)造力）horror(n恐怖；驚恐）→horrible(adj令人震驚的；可怕的）→horribly(adv可怕地；恐怖地）recover(V恢復(fù)；重新獲得）→recovery(n痊愈；重獲；復(fù)蘇）respond(v回答；響應(yīng)）→response(n回答；反應(yīng)）lose(v失去；輸?shù)簦鷏oss(n失去；去世；損失）→lost(adj迷路的；丟失的)judge;(v判斷；估計；評價＆n法官；裁判員）→judg(e)ment（n.判斷力；評價）apologize(v道歉）→apology(n道歉；歉意)→apologetic(adj道歉的；愧疚的）behave(v表現(xiàn)；使舉止規(guī)矩）→behavio(u)r(n行為；舉止；行為方式；習(xí)性）frank(adj坦白的；直率的）→frankly(adv坦率地說）ignore(v不理會；忽視)→ignorance(n無知；愚昧)→ignorant(adj無知的,愚味的）suffer(v患；受苦；遭受；變差）→suffering(n疼痛；苦難）explode(v爆炸;爆發(fā)→explosion(n爆炸；爆發(fā))→explosive(adj易爆炸的；爆炸式的Keyphrasesontherocks（關(guān)系)陷入困境，瀕臨崩潰getalongwith與……相處havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth做某事有困難maintain/keepfriendships維持友誼breakone’sheart傷了某人的心insteadof/ratherthan而不是；代替hangout常去某處／泡在某處outofone'ssight脫離某人的視線makeit能夠出席／準(zhǔn)時到達／獲得成功whether....or...無論是...還是...respondto反應(yīng)，回復(fù)，回答ataloss不知所措beworthdoing某事值得做inthewrong(n.)有錯，應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任inanycase無論如何，不管怎樣letgo(of)放棄，摒棄；松手，放開Exploringcase1.ontherocks:havingdifficulties/likelytofailsoon（關(guān)系）陷于困境，瀕臨崩潰_____________翻譯句子：他們的婚姻瀕臨崩潰_______________________________________________________2.WhenIwasanawkwardprimaryschoolstudent,shewasthepopulargirlwhowaswillingtomakefriendswithme.本句是主從復(fù)合句(when引導(dǎo)_______,主句包含一個who引導(dǎo)的_______，修飾_________，who在______句中作________。3.Whetherwe’rewalkingtoschool,doinghomeworkorjusthangingoutattheweekend,we’rehardlyoutofeachother’ssight.Whether…or…_____________引導(dǎo)_______________【拓展】in/withinsight_____________atfirstsight_____________atthesightof_____________loseone’ssight_____________comeintosight_____________【語境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子。Thetrainisstill____________.還能看得見那列火車。Thehousewas______________behindawall.房子被墻遮住看不見了。She_______________afteracaraccident.車禍后她失去了視力。Theyfellinlove____________.他們一見鐘情。Thecastle______________aswewentroundabendintheroad.我們在路上拐了個彎，城堡就映入了眼簾。Thechildlaughed_______________thenewtoy.一看到玩具，孩子就笑了。_______________,outofmind.(saying諺語)眼不見,心不念4.WhenIcalledher,shesaidshemightnotbeabletomakeittothecinema.makeit________________【語境應(yīng)用】說出下列句中makeit的含義。Frankwasveryill,andthedoctorsdidn’tthinkhe’d

make

it._______Englandlookslesslikelyto

make

ittothefinals._______Shemadeittotheairportjustintimetocatchherplane._______5.Insteadofrecoveringathome,shewasouthavingfunwithsomeoneelse.recovervi.恢復(fù)健康，康復(fù)_____________n.恢復(fù)；復(fù)蘇；康復(fù)短語：從……恢復(fù)過來recoveroneself6.IwassoangrythatIavoidedherduringschoolallday,andIstilldon’tfeellikerespondingtoanyofheronlinemessages.avoidsb.______________避免干某事_________________so…that…如此……以至于……引導(dǎo)_________從句feellikedoingsth:_________respondvt.&vi.反應(yīng)，回復(fù)，回答respond______...回應(yīng)……；對……作出反應(yīng)respond____...以……回答；以……作為反應(yīng)respondby以……方式反應(yīng)respond+that從句【語境應(yīng)用】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。Onhearingthebadnews,themanresponded______hittinghishandhardagainstthewall.WhentheteacheraskedTomtorespond______thequestion,heonlystoodtheresayingnothing.Aftershereceivedmymessage,sheresponded______aphonecallinordertodiscusstheproblemassoonaspossible.7.Thestressofthissituationiskillingme,andI’matalosswhattodonext.ataloss__________【語境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子。I___________________Icanhelpyou.我不知道該怎么幫你。I________________whattodonext.我不知道下一步怎么辦。Itlefthim____________________________.這使他完全茫然而語塞了。8.Butthisfriendshipisworthsaving:eightyearsisalongtime.eightyears是強調(diào)一段持續(xù)的時光，表示一個整體數(shù)量，謂語動詞用_____數(shù)。同樣，表示距離、重量、金錢等整體概念的詞作主語也如此。語法填空：Eg:Tendollars_____enoughforsuchathinbook.Tenkilometers______alongdistanceforachildofseven.be(well)worthdoing:某事(很)值得做(主動表被動)beworth+n.【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。Thisbook__________________.這本書很值得一讀。Theplan____________.這個計劃值得一試。9.Perhapssheknowsshe’dinthewrongandwantstoapologize…apologize______sb_____(doing)sth因（做了）某事向某人道歉n.道歉____________單句語法填空/一句多譯Weapologize______thedelayandregretanyinconvenienceitmayhavecaused.Youmustapologize____her_____havingkeptherwaiting.Heofferedasincere__________(apologize)forhisbehaviour.我必須為我昨晚的粗魯行為向他道歉．Imust___________________myrudenesslastnight.10.Inanycase,findanopportunitytohaveafullandfranktalkwithher.inanycase___________【拓展】incase___________incaseof___________inthatcase___________innocase___________11.WhenIfoundoutthatIwastrickedbyhim,Iwasreallyhurtandletgoofourfriendship.trickv.欺騙，誘騙，哄騙n.詭計，花招；戲法【拓展】tricksbintodoingsth哄騙某人做某事tricksboutofsth騙取某人某物playatrick/jokeonsb開某人的玩笑letgo(of)放棄，摒棄；松手，放開【語境應(yīng)用】說出下列句中l(wèi)etgo(of)的含義。Letgoofmyhand,you'rehurtingme!_____Sherefusedtoletgoofherbagandkickedherattackersseveraltimes._________Holdontightanddon'tletgo!________Youneedtoletgoofthepastandforgiveth