2024年中考英語基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：單詞變形與短語過關(guān)

中考英語基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：單詞變形Group11.discoverv.→

n.2.expressv.→

n.3.pronouncev.→

n.4.suggestv.→

n.5.examinev.→

n.discoveryexpressionpronunciationsuggestionexamination6.introducev.→

n.7.celebratev.→

n.8.translatev.→

n.9.competev.→

n.比賽→

n.參賽者introductioncelebrationtranslationcompetitioncompetitor10.performv.→

n.表演→

n.表演者11.punishv.→

n.12.center/centren.→

adj.13.knowledgen.→

adj.14.valuev.→

adj.performanceperformerpunishmentcentralknowledgeablevaluable15.humorn.→

adj.16.normaladj.→

adv.17.generaladj.→

adv.18.strangeadj.→

n.陌生人19.directv.→

n.導(dǎo)演humorousnormallygenerallystrangerdirector20.fascinatev.→

adj.21.shyadj.→

n.22.silentadj.→

n.23.absentadj.→

n.24.warmadj.→

n.fascinatingshynesssilenceabsencewarmth25.priden.→

adj.26.environmentn.→

adj.27.failv.→

n.28.producev.

生產(chǎn)；制造→

n.產(chǎn)品；制品29.popularadj.→

n.proudenvironmentalfailureproductpopularity30.dayn.→

adj.31.saltn.→

adj.32.professionn.→

adj.33.noisen.→

adj.34.happenv.→

n.發(fā)生的事情dailysaltyprofessionalnoisyhappening35.wolfn.→

n.(復(fù)數(shù))36.medicinen.→

adj.37.intelligencen.→

adj.38.painn.→

adj.wolvesmedicalintelligentpainfulGroup21.Francen.法國→

adj.法國的；法語的n.法語→

n.法國人2.Germanyn.德國→

adj.德國的；德語的；德國人的n.德語；德國人FrenchFrenchmanGerman3.Canadan.加拿大→

adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的n.加拿大人4.Australian.澳洲；澳大利亞→

adj.澳大利亞(人)的n.澳大利亞人5.Japann.日本→

adj.日本的；日本人的；日語的n.日本人；日語CanadianAustralianJapaneseGroup31.touchv.→

adj.感人的(形容物)2.scarev./n.→

adj.害怕的(形容人)→

adj.可怕的(形容物)3.pleasev.→_________________n.→________________adj.高興的；樂意的→_______________

adj.令人愉快的touchingscaredscarypleasurepleasedpleasing4.movev.→_________________adj.感人的(形容人)→_________________adj.令人感動(dòng)的(形容物)5.relaxv.→_________________adj.放松的(形容人)→_________________adj.令人放松的(形容物)movedmovingrelaxedrelaxingGroup41.easyadj.容易的；安逸的→

adj.擔(dān)心的；不安的2.crowdv.→

adj.擁擠的→

adj.不擁擠的3.expensiveadj.→

adj.不昂貴的uneasycrowdeduncrowdedinexpensive4.patientadj.&n.→

adv.→

adj.沒有耐心的→

n.耐心5.ableadj.→

adj.未能；無法→

n.patientlyimpatientpatienceunableability6.chemistryn.→

adj.→

n.化學(xué)家7.physicsn.→

adj.→

n.物理學(xué)家8.createv.→

adj.→

n.創(chuàng)造力chemicalchemistphysicalphysicistcreativecreativity9.diev.→

adj.死的；失去生命的→

adj.垂死的→

n.10.helpv./n.→

adj.有幫助的→

adj.無助的11.musicn.→

adj.→

n.音樂家deaddyingdeathhelpfulhelplessmusicalmusician12.safeadj.→

adv.→

n.13.historyn.→

adj.→

n.歷史學(xué)家14.sadadj.→

adv.→

n.safelysafetyhistoricalhistoriansadlysadnessGroup51.stealv.→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)2.stickv.→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)stolestolenstuckstuck3.shutv.→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)4.spreadv.→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)5.layv.放置；安放；下(蛋)；產(chǎn)(卵)→___________(過去式)→___________(過去分詞)shutshutspreadspreadlaidlaid6.(1)liev.平躺；處于→__________(過去式)→

(過去分詞)(2)liev.撒謊→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)laylainliedlied7.speakv.→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)→

n.發(fā)言者→

n.講話，發(fā)言8.smellv.→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)spokespokenspeakerspeechsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled9.ringv.→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)10.choosen.→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)→

n.rangrungchosechosenchoice11.sleepv./n.→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)→

adj.瞌睡的；困倦的→

adj.睡著的12.leadv.→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)→

n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)袖sleptsleptsleepyasleepledledleader

中考英語基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：短語過關(guān)Group11.查閱；抬頭看

2.和某人交談

3.記筆記

4.把……和……連接或聯(lián)系起來

lookuphaveconversationwithsb.takenotesconnect...with...5.增加(體重)；發(fā)胖

6.為考試做準(zhǔn)備

7.告誡某人(不要)去做某事

8.路過；經(jīng)過

9.抱歉，對(duì)不起；什么，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍

putonstudyforthetestwarnsb.(not)todosth.passbypardonme10.時(shí)常；有時(shí)

11.應(yīng)對(duì)；處理

12.公開地；在別人(尤指生人)面前

13.親自；親身

14.為……感到自豪

fromtimetotimedealwith/dowithinpublicinpersontakepridein.../beproudof...15.以……聞名；為人知曉

16.不論；無論

17.剪紙

18.有道理

19.偶然；意外地

20.毫無疑問；的確

beknownfor/befamousfornomatterpapercuttinghaveapointbyaccidentwithoutdoubtGroup21.導(dǎo)入

2.(不)敢做某事

3.回嘴；頂嘴

4.曠課

leadtodare(not)todosth.talkbackbeabsentfrom5.考試不及格

6.擋……的路；妨礙

7.避免做某事

8.同時(shí)；一起

9.堅(jiān)持；固守

failtheexams/examinationsgetinthewayofavoiddoingsth.atthesametimestickto10.既然那樣；假使那樣的話

11.大量；充足

12.據(jù)我所知

13.偶爾地；間或

14.在(某時(shí)間點(diǎn))以前

inthatcaseplentyofasfarasIknowonceinawhilebytheendof15.總共；合計(jì)

16.事實(shí)上

17.畢竟；終歸

18.被用于做某事

19.被覆蓋

20.把……擦掉

intotalinfactafterallbeusedtodosth.becoveredwithclean...offGroup31.脫下(衣服)；(飛機(jī)等)起飛

2.特地；格外努力

3.習(xí)慣于

4.突然；猛地

5.錯(cuò)誤地；無意中

takeoffgo/getoutofone’swaygetusedtoallofasuddenbymistake6.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)

7.協(xié)力合作

8.想出；提出

9.允許某人做某事

10.舉起

takeplaceworktogethercomeupwithallowsb.todosth.liftup11.

遺憾做某事

12.載某人一程

13.屬于某人

14.過去常常做某事

15.被……采訪

regretdoingsth./regrettodosth.givesb.aliftbelongtosb.usedtodosth.beinterviewedby...16.參加一場音樂會(huì)

17.……的目的

18.阻止某人做某事

19.隨著……跳舞

20.被期望做某事

attendaconcertthepurposeofpreventsb.fromdoingsth.danceto...besupposedtodosth.Group41.將某物插入……

2.習(xí)慣于

3.切碎

4.露面；出現(xiàn)

sticksth.intogetusedtocutupshowup5.麗薩每周都會(huì)給我寫電子郵件，告訴我一些有趣的事。Lisa_________________________everyweek,tellingmesomeinterestingthings.6.你可以通過寫下關(guān)鍵詞來背誦課文。Youcanmemorizethetextby_______________________.writesemailstomewritingdownkeywords7.人們互相潑水，以沖洗掉霉運(yùn)。People____________water_________eachother,sothattheycan________________thebadluck.throwatwashawayGroup51.我們應(yīng)該尊敬那些保護(hù)我們祖國的人。Weshould________________thosewhoprotectourmotherland.lookupto2.在課堂討論問題之前，老師經(jīng)常把學(xué)生分成幾個(gè)小組。Students_______________________severalgroupsbytheteacherbeforediscussingquestionsinclass.3.只要我們努力，我們的夢想終有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。Ourdreamswillcometrueonedayaslongaswe__________________________.areoftendividedintoaneffortmake4.他在桌上擺開地圖，找到了那個(gè)城市在哪里。He_____________themaponthetableandfoundoutwherethecitywas.5.杰克天生具有很強(qiáng)的平衡能力。Jack_______________astrongbalanceability.laidoutisbornwith6.當(dāng)你拜訪中國人時(shí)，他們總是會(huì)讓你感到賓至如歸。WhenyouvisitChinese,theyalways____________________.7.我看到一只大老鼠追著一只小貓跑。多么奇怪啊！Isawabigmouse_______________alittlecat.Howstrange!makeyoufeelathomerunningafter8.學(xué)生們一開始說英語，但卻以說漢語結(jié)束。ThestudentsbeganwithspeakingEnglish,but____________________________Chinese.9.湯姆昨天參加完會(huì)議后順路到我家拜訪。Tom_