湖南省益陽(yáng)市龍光橋鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

湖南省益陽(yáng)市龍光橋鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Doyouexpect______apossibilitythattheycanmeettherequirementsandfinishtheworkaheadoftime?A.ittobe

B.itbeing

C.therebeing

D.theretobe參考答案：D2.PresidentXiJinping________thecertificatesofthenation’shighestscientificawardtoWangZeshanandHouYundeatanannualceremonyheldinBeijingonJanuary8,2018.A.purchased B.presented C.promised D.predicted參考答案：B3.InScotland,asintherestoftheUK.____schoolingbeginsatage5andendsatage16.

A.temporary B.permanent

C.compulsory

D.optional

參考答案：C4.________noenoughspaceforsuchabigsofa,whynotchangeitforasmallone?

A.Itseemingtobe

B.Forthereseemstobe

C.Thereseemingtobe

D.Itseemsthat參考答案：C5.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,_______.A.

hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：B6.TheiPhone4SisApple’sfirstmajorhardwareonthemarket_______theOct.5deathofco-founderSteveJobs.A.for

B.to

C.from

D.since

參考答案：D7.Internetisas________tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vital

B.available

C.specific

D.similar參考答案：A8.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.concern

A.determineB.modernC.patternD.slavery2.upsetA.cubicB.trustC.altitudeD.unique3.chapterA.ChristmasB.characterC.chemicalD.cheque4.teaseA.breadB.breakC.breatheD.sweat5.soupA.couldB.soundC.groupD.although參考答案：1-5ABDCC9.----Whatdoyouthinkofzoology?----Inmyopinion,zoologyis______botany.A.asubjectsointerestingas

B.asainterestingsubjectasC.asinterestingasubjectas

D.interestingasasubjectas參考答案：C10.MrBrounwasdisappointedtoseethewashingmachinehehadhad___wentwrongagain.A.it

B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired參考答案：C11.–Ourmonitorwonthefirstplaceinthephysicscompetition.--Really?Shedoesn’tlikescience,________.A.anyway

B.therefore

C.somehow

D.otherwise參考答案：A12.﹣I'dlikeseveralhundredbookslikethisone．﹣Wemaybe________，butIcanordersomeforyouwithintwodays．（）A．instore B．outofcontrolC．inshort D．outofstock參考答案：D﹣我想要幾百本這樣的書．﹣﹣我們可能沒有現(xiàn)貨，但我們可以在兩天內(nèi)給您訂貨．instore貯藏著，保存著，準(zhǔn)備著；inshort簡(jiǎn)而言之；outofcontrol失控；失去控制；outofstock已脫銷；結(jié)合句意但我們可以在兩天內(nèi)給您訂貨，能推斷到肯定是已脫銷，得知答案，故選D．考查介詞短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境與介詞短語(yǔ)辨析選擇正確答案．13.—Whatabout

university?—Itisasfamous,asanybodyknows,

universityasOxford.A.a；the

B.the；a

C.a；an

D.the;the參考答案：B14.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,

Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.

A.therefore

B.althoughC.since

D.unless參考答案：B略15.31．Onlythroughlifelongstudy________surviveinthesociety.

A.youcanB.canyouC.canyoubeabletoD.youcanbeableto參考答案：B略16.TenChinesepeoplewhohavemadegreatcontributionstothecountry______the2011TouchingChinaAwardataceremonyonFriday,February3,2012.

A.arepresent

B.werepresented

C.presented

D.presents參考答案：B17.Rightnowyoucanpay______youhadtoseveralyearsagoforacoolcomputer.A.onethirdasmuchas

B.asonethirdmuchasC.asmuchasonethird

D.asmuchonethirdas參考答案：A二、新的題型18.In1990，over100countriessigned（61）

internationalagreementtomakeitillegaltobuyorsellivory，whichismainlyusedforjewelry．Mostivoryismadefromthetusks（象牙）ofAfricanelephants．Thesetusksare（62）

（terrible）valuable﹣onepairisworthmorethanthreetimestheincomeofanAfricanfarmerorfactoryworkerinayear．Huntingelephantswassoprofitable（63）

from1979to1989thenumberofelephantsinAfricanfellfrom1.3millionto600，000．Itwasfearedthatbytheyear2000therewouldbenone（64）

（leave）．However，thankstotheinternationalagreement，there（65）

（be）muchlessillegalhuntingsince1990．Butconsidering（66）

（vary）ofaspects，itcostsalotofmoneytopreserveelephants．Gamewardens（狩獵監(jiān)督員）mustbehiredtoprotectthem，landmustbesetasideforthem，andwhentheydestroyafarmer'scrops，thefarmermust（67）

（pay）compensation．ZimbabweandfourotherAfricancountriessaythatsomeoftheelephantsshouldbekilledlegally．Thiswouldhelpkeepthepopulation（68）

（stability），andsellingtheivorywouldhelppayforpreservingtheelephants．Butconservationistssaythat（69）

（make）ivorylegaltosellwouldleadtoevenmoreillegalhunting．Otherssay（70）

iswrongistokillelephantsbecausetheyaresensitiveanimalswhofeelemotionalpainatthedeathofotherelephants．參考答案：61．a(chǎn)n62．terribly63．that64．left65．hasbeen66．varieties67．bepaid68．stable69．making70．what本文主要講述一項(xiàng)國(guó)際協(xié)議被簽署，禁止非法買賣象牙，嚴(yán)禁獵殺大象．61．a(chǎn)n考查冠詞．a(chǎn)greement是可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞，因international的讀音是以發(fā)元音開頭的，要用不定冠詞an．62．terribly考查副詞．valuable是形容詞，要用副詞修飾，形容詞terrible的副詞是terribly．63．that考查固定搭配．so…that…意為"如此/這么…以致于…"，句型中的so是副詞，常常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，常用句型為：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+so+adj．/adv．+that從句．64．left考查過(guò)去分詞．none與leave之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作none的定語(yǔ)．65．hasbeen考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．根據(jù)since1990自從﹣﹣﹣以來(lái)，可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，句子主語(yǔ)illegalhunting是單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用has，故填hasbeen．66．varieties考查固定搭配．a(chǎn)varietyof/varietiesof意為"各種各樣的"，動(dòng)詞vary的名詞是variety，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，填varieties．67．bepaid考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)．根據(jù)句意：農(nóng)民一定要得到補(bǔ)償．根據(jù)句意可知用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填bepaid．68．stable考查形容詞．根據(jù)句意：保持大象數(shù)量的穩(wěn)定．此處是形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)．69．making考查動(dòng)名詞．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句中缺少主語(yǔ)，此處是動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，故填making．70．what

考查連詞．此處是what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)．三、閱讀理解19.Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.Certainmicroorganisms（微生物）causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsrelease（釋放）poisonsthatmakepeoplesick.Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsemptied.6