2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邢臺(tái)市孔橋中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邢臺(tái)市孔橋中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Knowledgefromreallifeisn'teasiertoforgetthan

achievedfromtextbooks.A．one

B．it

C．that

D．those參考答案：C2.—“Whyareyoustillworkingforsuchamercilessboss"Johnasked．—DoyouthinkI’dbehereifI__

achoice?"theclerkcomplained．

A．had

B．have

C．wouldhave

D．havehad

參考答案：A略3.Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp,

sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.

A．hasoffered

B．hadbeenoffered C．havebeenoffered

D．isoffered參考答案：C4.GuanLu’ssacrificesforthecountrywereneverofficially_______until1982.

A.appealed

B.acknowledged

C.recommended

D.evaluated參考答案：B略5.

Thetwopresidentsagreewitheachotheronthewhole,butmuchremains________atthefollowingmeeting.

A.discussing

B.discussed

C.todiscuss

D.tobediscussed參考答案：D解析：這一題考了動(dòng)詞remain的用法。remain是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，它其中的一個(gè)用法就是加上動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，前提是remain前面的主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。6.---Jimmanagedtogetintohishousewithoutthekey._____?

---Idon't’know.Hemighthaveaskedsomeoneforhelp.

A.Whatfor

B.Guesshow

C.Sowhat

D.Whoknows參考答案：B略7.Thetourpallosthiswayinthemountain;________madethingsworsewasthatitbegantorain.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who參考答案：B8.—Thegovernormadeonlyapassing________totheproblemofunemployment.—Yes,hementioneditquickly.A.difference B.reference C.opposition D.adaptation參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：——這位州長(zhǎng)只是快速地提了一下失業(yè)的問(wèn)題。——是的，他只是快速地提及了一下。A.difference不同；B.reference談及；C.opposition反對(duì)；D.adaptation適應(yīng)。根據(jù)回答hementioneditquickly.可知，這里指快速提及。故選B項(xiàng)。9.ProtesterscallingforahigherminimumwagegatheronTuesdayinMiami,Florida,aspartof__________organizerscalleda“dayofaction”nationwidetoimprovethesalariesoffastfoodworkersintheUnitedstates______arebadlypaid.A.which;who B.what;that

C.what;how D.how;which參考答案：B考查從句連詞辨析。第一空用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；第二空用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，that作為先行詞salaries的關(guān)系代詞，在從句中做主語(yǔ)。句意：作為被組織者稱為提高美國(guó)快餐食品員工菲薄的工資的全國(guó)性“行動(dòng)日”的一部分，反對(duì)者們?cè)谥芏性谶~阿密和佛羅里達(dá)要求提高最低工資。故選B。10.Theproblemis_____sometimeswhenwearegivensomethingonaconstantbasis,westarttotakethemforgrantedandforgetbeingthankfulforwhatwealreadyhave.A.that

B.how

C.where

D.which參考答案：A11.Wouldn’titbe______wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin______peacewithoneanother?A.a,/

B.the,/

C.a,the

D.the,the參考答案：A12.I’mafraidwecan’tcome,butthanksfortheinvitation_________.A.otherwise

B.somehow

C.anyway

D.therefore參考答案：C13.Theoldladycouldgivethechildsympathy,______anypracticalhelpwouldbebeyondher.A.or

B.so

C.and

D.but參考答案：D考查連詞用法。句意：老太太對(duì)男孩表示同情，但是沒(méi)有任何實(shí)際能力幫助他。前后分句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。14.I’msorrytohave__________youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.A.concerned

B.buried

C.bothered

D.burdened參考答案：C15._____theclassroom,Ifoundhispenlyingontheground.

A.Whencleaned

B.Ifcleaned

C.Whencleaning

D.Ifcleaning參考答案：C16.Therearemanyinconveniencesthathavetobe_____whenyouarecamping.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.keptupwith

D.caughtupwith參考答案：A32.You____aswelldothisnow,foryouwillhavetodoitfirstorlast.

A.need

B.must

C.can

D.may參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.SwedishbusinessmanNileBergqvistisdelightedwithhisnewhotel,theworld’sfirstigloo(冰屋)hotel.

61

(build)inasmalltown,ithasbeenattractinglotsofvisitorsbutsoonthefunwillbeover.Intwoweeks’time，Bergqvst’sicecreation

62

(be)nothingmorethanapoolofwater.“Wedon’tseeitasabigproblem,”hesays.“Wejustlookforwardto

63

(replace)it.”Bergqvistbuilthisfirstiglooin1991foranartexhibition.Itwas

64

successfulthathedesignedthepresentone,

65

measuresroughly200squaremeters.Sixworkmenspentmorethaneightweeks

66

(pile)1,000tonsofsnowontoawoodenbase；whenthesnowfroze,thebase

67

(remove).Aftertheirstay,allvisitorsreceiveasurvivalcertificaterecordingtheirsuccess.

68

nowindows,nowheretohangclothesandtemperaturesbelow0°C,itmayseemmorelikeasurvivaltest

69

arelaxinghotelbreak.“It’sgreatfun,”Bergqvistexplains,“aswellasagoodstartinsurvivaltraining.’’The

70

(popular)oftheiglooisbeyonddoubt：itisnowattractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.Atleast800peoplehavestayedattheigloothisseasoneventhoughthereareonly10rooms.參考答案：61.Built62.willbe 63.replacing64.so65.which66.piling 67.wasremoved68.With 69.than70.popularity61.Built考查過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。句意：建立在一個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)，冰屋旅館吸引了很多的游客。這里從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致（it），與動(dòng)詞build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞built。65.which考察定語(yǔ)從句，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，這里用which指代先行詞thepresentone（現(xiàn)在的冰屋）。66.piling本題考察結(jié)構(gòu)spend時(shí)間（in）doing花時(shí)間做某事。句意：六個(gè)工人花了八個(gè)多星期堆1000噸雪在木制的底座上面。故這里用piling。70.popularity考察名詞這里名詞popularity做主語(yǔ)。句意：冰屋的流行毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)：它吸引著全世界的旅游者?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

英語(yǔ)中，with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)很富有表現(xiàn)力，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨、方式、原因、結(jié)果等。它不是句子而是短語(yǔ)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：with＋名詞／代詞＋介詞短語(yǔ)／形容詞／副詞＋名詞／非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?，F(xiàn)將with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作一小結(jié)。1．with＋名詞（代詞）＋介詞短語(yǔ)Hesattherethinking,withhischinonhishand。他手托下巴，坐在那兒沉思。Theoldmanstoodthere,withhisbackagainstthewall． 那位老人背倚著墻站在那里。Marywassittingnearthefire,withherbacktowardsthedoor．瑪麗靠近火爐坐著，背對(duì)著門(mén)。2．with＋名詞（代詞）＋形容詞Hestaredathisfriendwithhismouthwideopen．他張大嘴巴凝視著他的朋友。Themanraisedhisheadwitheyesfullofwonderandmystery．這人抬起頭來(lái)，眼里充滿了好奇。Hestoodtheretrembling,withhisfaceredwithcold．他站在那兒瑟瑟發(fā)抖，臉都凍紅了。3．with＋名詞（代詞）＋副詞Withproductionupby60％,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear． 產(chǎn)量上升了60％,公司又是一個(gè)好年景。Thenaughtyboystoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown．這個(gè)淘氣的男孩低著頭站在老師面前。Heputonhissockswiththewrongsideout．他把襪子穿反了。4．with＋名詞（代詞）＋名詞Sheusedtositreadingintheeveningwithherpetdogheronlycompanion．她從前總愛(ài)在晚上坐著看書(shū)，她的寵物狗便是她唯一的伙伴。Hediedwithhisdaughteryetaschoolgirl．他去世的時(shí)候，女兒還是個(gè)中學(xué)生。5．with＋名詞（代詞）＋現(xiàn)在分詞Shestoodtherechattingwithherfriend,withherchildplayingbesideher．她站在那兒跟朋友閑聊，孩子在旁邊玩。WithyouhelpingmewheneverI’mintrouble,Ifeelveryobligedtoyou．無(wú)論我什么時(shí)候遇到困難你總是幫助我，真是太感激你了。ThegoalkeeperleftJapanwithhisflawslaidbare．這位守門(mén)員離開(kāi)了日本，而他的缺點(diǎn)卻暴露無(wú)遺。7．with＋名詞（代詞）＋不定式With10minutestogo,you’dbetterhurry．還有十分鐘，你最好快一點(diǎn)。Withyoutoleadus,ourgroupissuretosucceed．有你領(lǐng)導(dǎo)我們，我們組肯定能成功。 三、閱讀理解19.任務(wù)型閱讀請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。Throwthebottlesandboxesofdrugsoutofyourhouse.Anewtheorysuggeststhatmedicinecouldbebadforyourhealth,whichshouldatleastcomeasgoodnewstopeoplewhocannotaffordtobuyexpensivemedicine.Thisnewtheoryarguesthathealingisatourfingertips:wecanbehealthybydoingYogaonaregularbasis.Supportersofmedicaltreatmentarguethatmedicineshouldbetrustedsinceitiseffectiveandscientificallyproven.TheysaythatthereisnoneedforspiritualmethodssuchasYoga.Thesewasteourtime,somethingwhichisquitepreciousinourmaterialworld.Thereismedicinethatcankillourpain,x-raysthatshowusourbonesorMRIthatscansourbrainfortumors(腫瘤).Wemustadmitthatthesemethodsareveryeffectiveintheexamplesthattheyprovide.However,therearesome“everydaycomplaints”suchasbackpains,headaches,insomnia,whicharetreatedcurrentlywithmedicine.Whenyouhaveaheadache,youtakeanAspirin;whenyoucannotsleep,youtakeXanaxwithoutthinkingofthesideeffectsofthese.Whenyouusethesepillsforalongperiod,youbecomeaddictedtothem;youcannotsleepwithoutthem.Wepayhugeamountsofmoneyandbecomeaddictedinsteadofgettingbetter.Howaboutasaferandmoreeconomicalwayofhealing?WhendoingYoga,youdonotneedanythingexceptyourenergysoitisveryeconomical.ItspopularityhasspreadparticularlythroughoutAmericaandWesternEurope.Inquantum(量子)physics,energyisrecognizedasthefundamentalsubstance(物質(zhì))whichtheuniverseconsistsof.Yogadependsontheenergywithinourbodies.Itisasimpleandeffectivewayofrestoringtheenergyflow.Therearenosideeffectsanditisscientificallyexplained.OpponentsofalternativehealingmethodsalsoclaimthatseriousillnessessuchasHIV/AIDSandcancercannotbetreatedwithoutdrugs.Theythinksobecausethesepatientsspendtherestoftheirlivesinthehospitaltakingmedicine.HowcanYogamakethesepeoplehealthyagain?Itisveryunfortunatethatthesepatientshavetoliveinthehospitallosingtheirhairbecauseofchemotherapy(化療),losingweightbecauseofthesideeffectsofthemedicinetheytake.Actually,itiscommonknowledgethatexceptforwhenthecancerisrecognizedatanearlystage,drugsalsocannottreatAIDSorcancer.Mostofthemedicinesthesepatientsusearetoeasetheirpainandtheirsufferings.Insteadofdrugswhichareexpensiveandhavemanysideeffects,youcanuseyourenergytoovercomethehardshipsoflife,findanemotionalbalance,leavethestressofeverydaylifeandletgooftheeverydayworries.WeshoulddefinitelystartlearningYogaandavoidillnessesbeforeitistoolate.Title:HealthandHealingatYourFingertips(71)

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