江蘇省揚(yáng)州市儀征胥浦中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

江蘇省揚(yáng)州市儀征胥浦中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Jennyisbecomingslimmerandslimmer.----Itissaidthatshehiredafitnessinstructorlastyearand_____since.A.isworkingout B.workedout C.hasbeenworkingout D.hadworkedout參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—Jenny變得越來(lái)越苗條了?！獡?jù)說(shuō)她去年雇了一個(gè)健身教練，到現(xiàn)在也一直在健身。根據(jù)句意可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)健身從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。2.—Ilikeyournewshoes!—Thanks.Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs_________Idecidedtogetthem.A.as B.whenC.after D.before參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞。句意：——我喜歡你的新鞋子?！嘀x，我在決定買下之前試了許多雙。A.as當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和選項(xiàng)分析，故選D。3.﹣Hey，Jack．You____droplitterseverywhere．﹣Sorry，mum．Iwon'tdothatagain．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．won't D．wouldn't參考答案：A．﹣﹣嗨，Jack．你不允許到處扔垃圾．﹣﹣抱歉，媽媽．我不會(huì)那么做了．本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；won't不會(huì)；wouldn't（過(guò)去）不會(huì)；根據(jù)下文可知，媽媽"禁止"Jack亂扔垃圾，所以答案選擇A．4.-----Won’tyoustayhereforlunch?

-----No,thanks.I______mymumatthestationat10:30.A.

ammeeting

B.havemet

C.meet

D.met參考答案：A5.Constantquarrelsbetweenmyparentsaredrivingmecrazy.IfonlyI______awarmandharmoniousfamily.A.have

B.willhave

C.had

D.hadhad參考答案：C6.—Pleasedon’ttellanybody．—I

.Ipromise．A．can't

B．don’t

C．won’t

D．mustn’t參考答案：C7.Wefeel______ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A．itB．this

C．that

D．one參考答案：A8.Georgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas

Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat

church.A./;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D./;a參考答案：C9.Manypeopleagreethattherehasneverbeenamoresplendidopeningceremonythan

___oftheGuangzhouAsianGamesinhistory．

A．one

B．that

C．which

D．this參考答案：B10.—Canyoutellmeallabouttheearthquake?

—Sorry,Iknownothingaboutit_____Ireadinthenewspaper.

A.except

B.exceptfor

C.exceptwhat

D.exceptthat參考答案：C略11.—Areyougoingforanautumnouting?

—_____________________.

A.Italldepends

B.Itisalldepending

C.It’salldepended

D.Italldependson參考答案：A.解析：Italldepends.的意思是：“要看情況而定”。12.Theprojectwaslaunchedthedevelopmentoftheeducationsystembyfoundingworld-classuniversities.A.promoting B.promoted C.topromote D.beingpromoted參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:設(shè)立這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目的是通過(guò)建立世界級(jí)的大學(xué)來(lái)促進(jìn)教育體制的發(fā)展。此處用不定式作狀語(yǔ)表示目的。13.Herearesomenewcomputerprograms_____forhomebuildings.

A.designing

B.design

C.todesign

D.designed參考答案：D略14.GlobeInternationalisanorganization_______tofindingeffectivesolutionstotheproblemswithsustainabledevelopment.A.committing

B.havingcommitted

C.committed

D.commits參考答案：C15.Theotherdaywetraveledfifteenhourstoamagiccountry．which

America，andweenjoyedourselvesthereforamonth．A．wascalled

B．iscalled

C．hadbeencalled

D．hasbeencalled參考答案：B16.Thegovernmentiscarryingoutareformofthepresenteducationalsystem,inordertoprovidechildrenwithfair______toeducation.A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。句意為：政府正就目前的教育體制進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)改革，目的是為孩子們提供接受教育的平等機(jī)會(huì)。access在此意為“享用權(quán)，享用機(jī)會(huì)”，accessto得到……的機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利。passage船費(fèi)，通道，段落；way方法，方式，路；approach接近，方法，途徑。17.Whyhavetheysentmethisbill?I________itseveralweeksago.A.pay

B.havepaid

C.waspaying

D.paid參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Arecord6.15milliontripsweremadebyChinesemainlandtouriststooverseasdestinationsduringtheseven-daySpringFestivalholiday,___41___endedonThursday,accordingtotheChinaNationalTourism___42___(administrate).Thatisanincreaseof7percentcomparedwithlastyear'sSpringFestival.WithmanyChinesenow___43___(travel)abroadforSpringFestival,theirchoiceofdestinationshasexpandedalong___44___theirgrowinginterestinforeignculturesandservices.ThosetravelingtoJapan,forexample,where"shoppingspree(購(gòu).物狂）“-___45___(become)acatchwordin2015,nowpreferaphysicalcheckuporexperiencingJapaneseculture.LiXuejing,amarketingmanager,saidChinesetouristsare___46___(increasing)willingtoexperiencelocalcultureandcharacteristicservices,includingstayinginprivatehomes,appreciatingbonsaiandwatchingmonkeysinhotsprings.___47___ChinesetouristsurnamedGuo，whowasvacationingonanislandinthePhilippines,saidshenowpaysmoreattentiontorelaxationandenjoymentduringtheholidaysinsteadofshoppingorchoosinggiftsfor___48___()."WhenIbookahotel,Iwilltakeintoconsiderationthemassage(按摩)’thespaandotherspecialservices…___49___(enjoy)myself,"shesaid.AnotherchoiceisBritain.Thoughthedevaluation(乏值）ofthepound___50___(be)afactor,Britain'srichhistoryandfamouseducationtraditionhavecaughttheeyeofChinese.參考答案：41.which

42.Administration

43.travel(l)ing

44.with

45.became

46.increasingly

47.A

48.s

49.toenjoy

50.is本文是一篇議論文。主要講述了春節(jié)七天中國(guó)大陸的游客去海外游玩的趨勢(shì)不斷增長(zhǎng)。主要介紹了這種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因以及游客的觀點(diǎn)。41.這句話的中心詞是“Arecord6.15milliontrips”，which可作代詞指代句子前的“Arecord6.15milliontrips”形成從句。故用which42.根據(jù)題目可以得知，應(yīng)該指“中國(guó)國(guó)家旅游局”，即administrate的名詞形式，Administration43.with做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，后面加動(dòng)詞的ing形式表示某一個(gè)動(dòng)作或者某狀態(tài)的正在進(jìn)行，文中是指中國(guó)現(xiàn)今在春節(jié)時(shí)出國(guó)旅游的現(xiàn)狀，是正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此要用travel(l)ing44.根據(jù)后文的“theirgrowinginterestinforeignculturesandservices”和前面的內(nèi)容可以得知，用介詞“with”45.由“in2015”可以得知這件事情是在過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)里發(fā)生的，所以要用動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，即became46.由文章后面的“willingtoexperience”可以得知前面的“increasing”修飾后面的短語(yǔ)，所以要用副詞修飾，填increasingly47.由這句話前面的中心詞“Chinesetourist”可知前面需要冠詞來(lái)修飾，輔音字母前面要用定冠詞“A”48.由本段大致意思可知,中國(guó)游客郭女士現(xiàn)在比起為親戚帶禮物，更加注重放松和娛樂(lè)，親戚是一個(gè)統(tǒng)稱，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式“s”...49.當(dāng)我訂旅館時(shí)，我會(huì)考慮按摩SPA及其他特殊服務(wù)來(lái)享受自己。要用不定式，即“toenjoy”50.這段話的主語(yǔ)是“thedevaluation(乏值）ofthepound”，賓語(yǔ)是“factor”，且factor是單數(shù)形式，表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以謂語(yǔ)用“is”三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Minimalism(簡(jiǎn)約主義)isatermthatdescribesmovementsinvariousformsofartanddesign,especiallyvisualartandmusic,wheretheworkisreducedtoitsmostbasicfeatures.Asforme,minimalismfunctionswellnotinartordesign,butinmydailylife.WhenIwaspackingforuniversity,IfounditextremelydifficulttoletgoofsomeofthethingsIowned.IknewIcouldn’ttakeeverythingwithme,butIkeptaskingmyself“howcouldIpossiblythrowthisaway?”,“whatifIneeditoneday?”,and“whataboutallofthememories?”NowthatI’vemoved,andleftthatstuffbehind,Idon’tevenmissit.WhetherornotIgotridofit,itbarelymakesabitofdifferencetomenow.I’velearnedthatovertimepeopleforget,ortheirneedforaparticularobjecteventuallydisappears.Eithertheystoreitawayortheygetridofit.Youmightthinknostalgically（懷舊的）aboutthetoysyoucaredaboutwhenyouwereachild,butwhatismakingyousmilenowisnotthethingitselfbutthememoryofit.1’vehearditahundredtimes,“youdon’tneedthingstomakeyouhappy.”Ittakessomethinglife-changinglikemovingacrossthecountrytorealizehowtruethisis.Speakingofwhich,foralotofpeople,minimalismisaboutabletomove.It’saboutbeingabletogoalmostanywhereatanytimebecauseyoudon’thavemanypossessionstocarry.Whenyoukeepthingsyoudon’tneedtheybecomeaburdenthattiesyoutoaplace.Movingtouniversitywasagoodtimetoletgoofalotofstuff.AndwhenIvisitfortheholidays,I’llprobablygetridofevenmore,tolightentheburden.Ofcoursethereareexceptions.Therearesomethingsthatareirreplaceable,veryrareorexpensiveorwesimplyloveandcherishforsomereasonoranother,sincewearehumans.Butafterwekeepthose,howmuchisleftthatwedon’treallyneed?Hence,minimalism.Andwhydoesminimalismbringhappiness?Thatwasabitofaroundaboutwayofsayingthat,it’sbecausewhatreallymakesmehappyisfreedom.Andthekeytofreedomisminimalismbecauseminimalismreducesourattachmenttothings.Attachmenttotoomanyobjectscreatesagreatmessandcanseverelyholdbackourfreedomtodowhateverwewant,whileminimalismhelpsusstartnewprojects,move,travel,learnnewthings,work,expand,bedebt-free,behealthy–reallylivinglifetoourfullpotential.Ileftthenesttoflyonwardsandupwards,Ican’tdoitwitholdthingsweighingmedown.AndthatiswhyIhaveadoptedminimalismwithopenarms.66.Inparagraphl,thewritergivesthedefinitionofminimalismto

.A.introduceatopic

B.presenthisownideaC.describeascene

D.offeranargument67.Manypeopledon’twanttoletgoofsomeoftheirbelongingsbecause

.A.theyhaven’thadanylife-changingexperiencesB.theyfeartheirmemorieswillbegonewiththethr