安徽省宿州市張集中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

安徽省宿州市張集中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wewalkedacoupleofblocks,lookingforacab_______.A.invainfor

B.forinvain

C.invain

D.inforvain參考答案：C2.Thatisjust_________challengingjoballtheworkerswanttoget.Doyouhaveanyonein_________mindforit?

A.a;the

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：B3._________howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.A.Hearing

B.Hear

C.Havingheard

D.Tobehearing參考答案：A4.Thegovernmentrequiredthateveryeffort____tobringdownhouseprices.A.shouldmake B.wouldbemade C.bemade D.mustbemade參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：政府緊急督促要盡一切努力降低房價。此處require后賓語從句用should+動詞原形形式，should被省略；賓語從句還是makeeveryefforttodosth被動形式。故選C?！军c睛】后接虛擬語氣的常見詞1）在insist,order,command,suggest,propose,advise,desire,demand,require,request,order,prefer,propose,recommend等表示“命令，決定，建議”等動詞以及由這些動詞引申的名詞或形容詞引導的that從句中，要用虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞形式為should+動詞原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的時態(tài)不限。例如：Heorderedthatallthebooksbesentatonce.Sheinsistedthatshegotothesouthforherholiday.2）類似用法的還有advisable,appropriate,desirable,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,necessary,obligatory,proper等形容詞；decision,decree,demand,instruction,order,requirement,resolution等名詞。其后引導的that從句均用虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞形式為should+動詞原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的時態(tài)不限。例如：Itwasappropriatethatthistaxbeabolished.Theirdecisionwasthattheschoolremainclosed.3）請注意，當這些詞語不是用于表示“命令，決定，建議”的含義時，所引導從句不用虛擬語氣。5.—Manypeopleareworriedthatsomanycollegegraduateseachyearcan’tfindajob.

—Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutitasthegovernmentisnowmakingevery_______toprovidemorejobs.

A.effort

B.effect

C.measure

D.action參考答案：A略6.—Let’sgoshoppingafterschool．—_______Callformeatanytime．

A．Notexactly．

B．Youbet．

C．Solong．

D．Soundsgood．參考答案：D略7.ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabout200,000silverpennies,

over600yearsold.A.allofwhich

B.allofit

C.allofthat

D.allofthem參考答案：D

8.Iamwritingtoexpressmy_______forthesafetyofchildrentravellingonschoolbuses,especiallythoseonhigh-riskandhighway-speedroutes.A.attention

B.emotion

C.affair

D.concern參考答案：D9.____ourteacherwillallow____earlyafterexamination?A.Whodoyouthink;leaving

B.Doyouthinkwho;toleaveC.Doyouthinkwho;leaving

D.Whodoyouthink;toleave參考答案：

10.Napoleonwouldhavetakenovertheworldifhe______theBattleofWaterloo．

A．wins

B．won

C．hadwon

D．haswon參考答案：C11.It’sreallycoldhere.Ihaveneverexperiencedsuchterribleweatherinmy

life.

A．full

B．entire

C．complete

D．total參考答案：B12.—HowlonghaveyouknownJohn?—Sincehe______toourclass.A.hascome

B.came

C.hadcome

D.comes參考答案：B13.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_______thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp參考答案：D14.Iintendedtocomparenoteswithafriend,butunfortunately_____couldn’tsparemeevenoneminute.A.they

B.one

C.who

D.it參考答案：A15.—What’swrongwithyourphone?

—I________allthemorningbutIcan’tgetthrough.

A.called

B.havebeencalling

C.call

D.amcalling參考答案：B16.EverytimeGinacatchesheremployees_____time,sheremindsthemthattimeismoney.A.towaste

B.wasting

C.wasted

D.waste參考答案：B17.Anyone

beinaroughlifetime,whetherheis“BaiFumei”or“GaoFushuai.”A.must

B.will

C.can

D.should參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Doyoustillrememberthehaze(霧霾)inthewinter?Somanypeoplegotterriblyillduringorafterthehaze.___16___Hereisadviceforyoutoprotectyourselfinhazyweather.Spendlesstimeoutdoors.Thisisthemosteffectivewayforself-protectioninsuchbadweather.WithPM2.5increasing103mgpercubicmeter,residentswillriska2.29%increaseofdeath,whichexpertsfoundoutin2012.Ifyouhavetogetout,avoidridingbicycles.___17___Closeyourwindows.Expertsadviseresidentstoavoidopeningwindowsathomeifyouhaveto,avoidthetimewhensmogisatitsdensest(濃的)___18___Besides,youcankeepplantswithbroadleavesathometoabsorbdusk,anduseairpurifiers.Smokeless.____19____Inhazyweather,smokingwouldbeevenmoreharmful.Smokersareadvisetokeeptheirdistancefromcigarettesbeforetheweathergetsbetter.___20___Forexample,wearspecialmasksoutsidetoavoidbreathinginPM2.5.Thentakeoffyourcoataftergettingindoorsandkeepitawayfromyourothercleanclothes.Don’tforgettowashyourface,rinseyourmouth,andcleanyournasalcavity(鼻腔)tocleantheparticulatematters(顆粒物)thatfallonyou.Lastbutnotleast,keepoffstimulatingfoods.A.Wearmasks.B.Payattentiontootherdailythings.C.Alsoavoidrushhours,whenpollutantswillbedenser.D.That’sbecausehazedoesharmtothehealthofpeople.E.Cigarettescouldcausemoreparticulatematters,whichareincludedinPM2.5.F.Takemorefruitsandvegetablesinstead,whicharegoodforlung,spleenandkidney.G.Forresidentswhouseair-conditioner,makesureyourapartmenthasenoughoxygenindoors.參考答案：16.D

17.C

18.G

19.E

20.B文章介紹霧霾天氣保護自己的幾條建議。19.考查對上下文語境的理解。本段的主題是少抽煙?？蘸缶湟猓红F霾天氣，抽煙更加有害。故這里E（煙可能帶來更多的微粒，包括PM2.5中。）符合上下文，故選E。20.考查對上下文語境的理解。這里需要填本段的主題句。根據(jù)本段所描述的建議內(nèi)容，在室外時戴上口罩，回屋時脫掉外套并和其他干凈衣服分開放。洗臉、嘴、鼻腔以及避免刺激性食物。故這里B（注意其他的日常事情。）符合上下文，故選B。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和0)中，選出最佳選項。Myfatherneverwantedhischildrentoknowwhathedidforaliving.DadworkedinPlantC.LyingbesideLakeErie,itsawhiminatsunriseandoutatnightfall.Sometimesmymotherwouldtakemysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andmetothepublicbeachinourhometownofAshtabula.She’dgatherusroundandpointtothesmokestacks,coughingcloudsintothesky.“Wavetodaddy!”she’dshout.Fourlittlehandswouldshootintotheair.IneverknewwhatDaddidinPlantC,butduring34yearsofhardwork,hehadsurgery(手術(shù))onhisshoulderandhand.At48,hehadhisfirstheartattack.Heretiredin1993,rightafterthelastkidgraduatedfromcollege.Butthedamagewasdone.Afewyearslater,thenextheartattackkilledhim.IsawmydadinplantConlyonce,whenItookdinnertohim.Thatnight,Ilookedatmyfather,coveredinsweatandcoal,andforthefirsttimeIknewwhyhewassooftenangryfornoreason.Recentlymyfather’sfriend,TobyWorkman,walkedmethere.Iknewmyfatherneverwantedmetoseeit.Ateverystation,hedescribedthejobandthedanger.Itwaslikelisteningtoaforeignlanguage.IwalkedpastmanyDANGERsigns.Tobyputhishandonmyshoulder.“Look”,hesaid,“youneedtounderstandsomething.Yourdadwasamaintenancemechanic.Heworkedthemostdangerousjob.Ifsomethingbroke,hefixedit.”Afewdayslater,mydaughtergraduatedfromcollege.IgaveherthehardhatTobyhandedtomeasIleft,andthisnote:“Wheneveryoufeelsomethingdifficult,putthison,lookinthemirror,andrememberyourroots.”56.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Inmemoryoftheauthor’smother

B.toknowaboutwhatthefatherdid.C.Inmemoryoftheauthor’sfather.

D.toremindthefamilytolivewell.57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthefactsabouttheauthor’sfather?A.Hedidn’tsuff