山西省長治市迎春中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

山西省長治市迎春中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Aftertakingthemedicine,thepatientgot_______andcouldgoouttowalk.

A.protection

B.relief

C.safety

D.defense參考答案：B2.Andthehorses________uptothefinishline.They'reneckandneck...neckandneckalltheway.Oh,theItalianhorseMammaMia________therace!A．come;iswinning

B．havecome;winsC．a(chǎn)recoming;won

D．a(chǎn)recoming;wins參考答案：D考查時態(tài)。據(jù)句意可知這是現(xiàn)場解說，為了表達更生動，動作用了現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)果用一般現(xiàn)在時。這是新聞及報道常用的時態(tài)3.Theideaoftravelingabroadreally________alotofChinesepeople.That’swhyeveryyearwitnessesmorepeopleapplyingforpassports.

A.sticksto

B.contributesto

C.attendsto

D.appealsto參考答案：D略4.Inmyopinion,itwasreallyagreat

forhertobepleasanttopeopleshedidn′tlike.

A.trouble

B.effect

C.effort

D.horror參考答案：C5.Youarehardworkingandsurelymostofyou_____acollegeadmissionnoticebytheendofSeptemberthisyear．A．willreceive

B．willbereceivingC．willbereceived

D．willhavereceived參考答案：D試題解析：by加現(xiàn)在，就用現(xiàn)在完成時；加過去的時間點，用過去完成時；加將來的時間點，用將來完成時。句意：你們都很努力，到九月底的時候，你們都將已經(jīng)收到了大學的錄取通知書。6.Onceortwicehehashaddifficultymakingdecisiononhisown,but_____________heisanindependentman.A.inall

B.inword

C.allinall

D.wordinword參考答案：C7.Thetimeandefforthehasdevotedduringthepastfewyears________treesinthatremoteareaisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue．A.toplant

B.toplanting

C.plant

D.planting參考答案：B8.Therearemanyplacesintheworld____havebeenvisitedonlybyafew,many___areofanenormousbeauty.A.where;ofwhich

B.which;ofwhomC.that;ofwhich

D.that;ofwhom參考答案：C9.Generally,______toauniversityinwesterncountries,internationalstudentsneedtoprovetheirabilitytospeakEnglish.

A.admitting B.admitted C.beingadmitted D.tobeadmitted參考答案：D10.Don’tbenervousabout_________confidenceatsocialevent.Getpreparedinadvance.A.alack

B.lackin

C.lackingof

D.lackof參考答案：D11.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled

thelocalmarket.

A.longerthan

B.morethan

C.asmuchas

D.asfaras參考答案：D12.----Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?

----_____,Ido．Ithinkit'sagreatidea．

A．Really

B．Obviously

C．Actually

D．Generally參考答案：30．C考察四個副詞基本詞意的區(qū)別．Really真地,obviously,明顯地,Actually,實際上,Generally,一般來說．從句意來看,顯然,Actually最符合情境．本題在做的時候應(yīng)該多讀幾遍就會自然出來了．

【解析】略13._____thelightinthehallwilltakemorethanmoney.A.Mending B.Mend C.Beingmended D.Tobemended參考答案：A14.LotsofcampaignshaveoccurredinChinatodefendtheNanshaIslandsrecently.Whatisyour_________ofthesituation?

A.intention B.assessment C.attitude D.appointment參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞。A.intention打算；B.assessment評估，評價；C.Attitude態(tài)度；D.appointment任命，約定。你對這種境況是什么評價？故選B。15.Someverycommonthingssuchas

tothesunforalongtimewilldoharmtopeople'sskinandevencauseskincancer． A．exposing

B．beingexposed C．havingexposed

D．exposed參考答案：B16.Airisamixtureofgases,______oxygenforms21%byvolume.A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.bywhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：D17.Theclassroomwithwindows_____northwants_______badly,sowe’dbettermovethestudentsintotheclassroomnextdoor.

A.facing;repaired

B.faces;repairing

C.faced;toberepaired

D.facing;repairing參考答案：D二、新的題型18.MusicfestivalsarepopularacrossAfrica.Butthisseemssomethingfewwouldhaveimagined

possibleinGoma.Foryears,thecity___41___(link)towars.Theyoungpeopleweretiredofyears

of___42___(violent),andayouthgroupsetouttoorganizeamusicfestival___43___

peace

intheDemocraticRepublicofCongo.Theydecidedtoholdtheeventinthe___44___

(east)cityof

Goma.Theirfirstattemptin2013wascancelled___45___

Gomacameunderattack.Butlastyear,25,000peoplecametothecitytoheartheirfavoriteartistsplay.Andthisyear,someofAfrica’stop

musiciansdecidedtoattend.

Thecrowdcheered___46___HabibKoitearrivedforhisperformance.Thesmokemachinesfiredup.Somepeoplestoodonebehindanother,___47___(form)aline.Thousandsofotherpeopleate,drankanddancedinthedust.VianneyBisimwawasoneofthe___48___

(organizer)ofthefestival.Hesaysheandother

youngpeoplewantedtochangetheimageofGoma.Althoughthecountryisknownforwars,itisalsofamousfor___49___(it)music.Manylocal

artistssingopenlyabouttheconflict.VianneyBisimwasaysthisgivespeople___50___chanceto

expresstheirfeelings.參考答案：41.hasbeenlinked

42.violence

43.for

44.eastern

45.because

46.when

47.forming

48.organizers

49.its

50.a45.because考查連詞。第一次音樂會取消的原因是遭受襲擊。46.when考查連詞。當哈比博到達時，人群沸騰了，引導時間狀語。47.forming考查非謂語形式。一些人一個挨一個站著，排成一條線。48.organizers考查名詞。Oneof后用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。49.its考查代詞。修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞。50.a考查冠詞。Chance是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前邊用a。這給了人們一次表達感情的機會?！久麕燑c睛】

語法填空考查范圍:動詞（時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語形式）、名詞、代詞、冠詞、介詞、數(shù)詞，連詞，固定搭配、情態(tài)動詞、復(fù)合句、形容詞和副詞的比較級最高級及構(gòu)詞法、倒裝、虛擬語氣，省略、強調(diào)等。語法填空命題特點：

1).共10個小題,每題1.5分

小題8organizers考查名詞。2.無提示詞，主要是對代詞、冠詞、情態(tài)動詞、介詞和連詞的考查。例如：本題中的小題3for考查介詞。小題5because考查連詞。小題6when考查連詞。小題9its考查代詞。小題10a考查冠詞。解題策略：

1.概讀理解—分析填空—連貫檢查（語法正確、語意連貫、拼寫正確、書寫規(guī)范、大小寫準確）

2.了解語法、詞法、句法、章法和慣用法。三、閱讀理解19.CanTrainingYourWorkingMemoryMakeYouSmarter？Wewouldallliketoincreaseourcognitive（認知的）abilitybeyondthelimitssetbyMotherNature．Soit'snowonderthatbrain﹣trainingprogrammes﹣whichtypicallyfocusontrainingourworkingmemory﹣areamultibillion﹣dollarindustry．Butcanthiskindoftrainingreallymakeussmarter？Cognitivetrainingseesthebrainasakindofmusclethatcanbemadestrongerwiththerightkindofpractice．Itconsistsoftasksorgamescarriedoutoncomputersorsmartphones．Despitemuchresearch，therehassofarbeennoagreementaboutitseffectiveness．Somethinkthatcognitivetrainingincreasesabroadrangeofcognitiveabilities，whileotherslessoptimistic．Yetwedoknowthatsomecognitiveskills，suchasworkingmemoryandintelligence，tendtogotogetherandarepredictorsofreal﹣lifeskillssuchasworkperformance．Thus，trainingonecognitiveskillmightleadtoanimprovementinmanyothercognitiveandnon﹣cognitiveskills．Thatisexactlytheunderlyinghypothesis（假設(shè)）onwhichworking﹣memorytrainingisbased．Totestthishypothesis，weexaminedallthestudiesaboutworking﹣memorytrainingwecouldfindwithnormallydevelopingchildren：26experimentsand1，601totalparticipants．Childrenrepresentanidealtestgroup：duringchildhood，skillsarestillatthebeginningoftheirdevelopment．Thus，cognitivetrainingismorelikelytosucceedwithchildrenthanadults．Theresultswereveryclear．Working﹣memorytrainingdidnotshowanyeffectonchildren'sfluidintelligence，aperson'sabilitytosolvenewproblemsandadapttonewsituations．Itdidn'tinfluencetheiracademicachievementorothercognitiveabilities，either．Theonlyreliableeffectwasthatchildrengotbetteratwhattheytrainedtodo．Nomore，noless．Soperformingworking﹣memorytasksdoesseemtomakeyoubetteratdoingthem．Nonetheless，thefactthatparticipantsgotbetteratsuchtasksdoesnotnecessarilymeanthattheirworking﹣memoryabilityincreased．Theymayjusthavelearnthowtoperformthatparticulartypeoftask．Theresultsdoindicatethattheuseofworking﹣memorytrainingprogramsasaneducationaltoolisfruitless．Moregenerally，togetherwithotherresearch，theresultscontributetodisprovingcognitivetrainingcompanies'promisesofabetterbrain．Theresultshaveevenmoreimportantimplicationstheoretically．Theyquestionthehypothesisthattraininggeneralcognitivemechanismscanaffectothercognitiveorreal﹣lifeskills．Beyondworking﹣memorytraining，otherrecentstudieshaveshownthelimitationsofdifferenttypesofcognitivetraining．Forexample，musictrainingfailsatimprovingcognitiveskillsoutsidemusic﹣includingacademicskills．However，thesenegativeresultsmustnotdiscourageusfromtrainingourcognitiveandnon﹣cognitiveskills．Wejusthavetobeawareoftheactuallimitationsofsuchpracticeinareasoutsidewhatweareactuallytraining．Butthatdoesn'tmeanweshouldn'tdoit﹣themostefficientwaytodevelopaskillis，afterall，totrainthatskill．67．Accordingtothepassage，cognitivetrainingislikelyto

．A．uncoverthesecretsofhumanmindsB．makeone'sbrainstrongerthroughpracticeC．bringmuchprofittothetrainingcompaniesD．earnagoodreputationforthetrainingcompany68．Tofindouttheeffectofworkingmemorytraining，theauthor

．A．madesomescientificstudiesB．compareddifferenttestgroupsC．reviewedthepreviousresearchD．gotsomechildreninvolvedintheexperiment69．Childrentakingpartintheexperimentswereableto

．A．a(chǎn)dapttonewsituationsquicklyB．gaingreateracademicachievementsC．dobetterinthef