湖南省婁底市海龍中學(xué)高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

湖南省婁底市海龍中學(xué)高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!—

.A.

NoramI

B.

NeitherwouldI

C.

Samewithme

D.

SodoI參考答案：B略2.—Abottleofbeer?—

.Iwillhavetodrivebackhomeaftertheparty. A．Byallmeans B．AnythingbutthatC.Itdepends D.Helpyourself參考答案：B3.______youeatthecorrectfoods______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Ifonly;youwill

C.Unless;youwill

D.Until;willyou參考答案：A4.Hehad_____menottoplaygamesontheInternetagain,buthardlycouldhegetridofthem．

A．wished

B．promised

C．a(chǎn)dvised

D．persuaded參考答案：B5.TheUStroops_______outofIraqbytheendofnextmonthandtheyweresentthere9yearsago.A.havewithdrawn

B.willwithdraw

C.hadwithdrawn

D.willhavewithdrawn參考答案：DD考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意為：美軍在下個(gè)月末將會(huì)已經(jīng)撤離伊拉克，從開始駐軍到撤離有9年了。根據(jù)bytheendofnextmonth可知要用將來完成時(shí)，故選D。6.Why,you’relateagain!I______hereforovertwohours!A.amwaiting B.waited C.havebeenwaiting D.waswaiting參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在以前這一段時(shí)間里一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，這動(dòng)作可能仍在進(jìn)行，也可能已停止?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常只陳述事實(shí)，而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)還可表示一種感情色彩。構(gòu)成：have+been+doing.7.---WhenshallIcall,inthemorningorafternoon?----___.I’llbeinallday.A.

Any

B.None

C.Neither

D.Either參考答案：D句義：—我什么時(shí)候打電話過來？早晨還是下午？—都可以，我一直都在。根據(jù)句義可知是在：早晨和下午這兩種情況中做出選擇。AB通常都表示三者或者三者以上的情況，neither表示兩者都不。故D正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察代詞辨析

〖舉一反三〗Theyproducedfourreports,_______ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.A.either

B.all

C.none

D.neither〖答案〗C〖解析〗試題分析：考查代詞：A.either兩者中任何一個(gè)，B.all三者以上都，C.none三者以上都不，D.neither兩者都不，句意：他們做了四個(gè)報(bào)告，沒有一個(gè)有有用的建議。由于是四份報(bào)告，排除AD，因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句中用any，說明是否定句，用none，選C。8.

sweetandsour,thedessertisverypopularwithconsumers.A.Tasted B.Totaste C.Taste D.Tasting 參考答案：D9.Itissuggestedthatadoctor

immediately.A.besentfor

B.sentfor

C.issentfor

D.shouldsendfor參考答案：A10.--Wehad

reallysmoggyDecemberthisyear.

---Ican’tremember

winterwhenairwaspollutedsoseverely.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：D試題分析：句意：今年我們度過了一個(gè)霧霾的12月份。--我不記得有一個(gè)冬天空氣被污染的如此嚴(yán)重的。第一空填a，泛指“一個(gè)霧霾的12月份”，第二空填a，泛指“一個(gè)冬天”，選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞【答案】【解析】11.Scientistsareworkingon

componentsformobilephones．

A．radiation-reduce

B．radiation-reducing

C．radiation-reduced

D．radiation-reducible參考答案：B12.-It'sburninghottoday,isn'tit?

-Yes.____yesterday.A.Sowasit

B.Soitwas

C.Soitis

D.Soisit參考答案：A13.Accordingtothesurvey

in2000,Floridahasthelargestpopulationofpeople

65andover.A.havingconducted;aged

B.conducted;agedC.conducted;aging

D.havingbeenconducted;havingbeenaged參考答案：B14.Bungeejumpingisanadventuroussport,popularwithyoungadults,_____couragemattersmorethanstrength.A.whose

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：D略15.I’dliketogotoTommy’sbirthdaypartythisevening,butI_____just_____fromtheflu.A.am…recovering

B.will…recover

C.was…recovering

D.had…recovered參考答案：A16.Thefrequencyofairlinecrashesisbasically______,buttheydosometimescomeinbunches.A.random

B.alarming

C.countless

D.steady參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。A.random任意的；B.alarming令人擔(dān)憂的；C.countless無數(shù)的；D.steady穩(wěn)定的。句意：飛機(jī)失事的頻率基本上是隨機(jī)的，但有時(shí)確實(shí)是成群結(jié)隊(duì)的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。17.______twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.

A.Beingbitten

B.Bitten

C.Havingbitten

D.Tobebitten參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Themillipede(千足蟲)Forestlife___16___Weenjoywatchingtelevisionprogramsaboutbears,batsormonkeys.Weknewalotabouttheirlives:howtheyfindfoodorwhattheydoatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Butwhataboutsmalleranimalsthataremoredifficulttoseeorfilm?___17___AFrenchscientist,Francois-Xavier,Joly,isstudyingoneofthem—themillipede.TheimportanceofleavesWhenleavesbegintodieinautumn,theyturnfromgreentoyellowandfallfromthetrees.___18___Lifeintheforestneedsthesenutrients—withoutthem,plantscouldnotgrowandsotherewouldbenofoodforotheranimals.FoodontheforestfloorSomelivingthings,likemushrooms,breaktheleavesintosmallerpiecesandeatthem.Inafewmonthsthereisnothingleftofthem.Butformushrooms,notalltreesarethesame.Mushroomsprefersometypesofleavestoothers.Thismeansthatsomeleavestakemuchlongertobreakdownthanothers,sometimesyears.Sowhathappenstothese?___19___MoreonthemenuThemillipedealsolikesleavesanditeatsanytype.Butwhenithasfinished,itproduceswaste.Thiswastethenbecomesthefoodofmushrooms.Whenmushroomseatleavestheychooseonlycertaintypes—Butwhentheyeatwaste,theywilleatanykind.___20___Sonexttimeyouarewalkingthroughaforest,rememberthatsomethingmaybehavingamealrightunderyourfeet!A.Thisiswherethemillipedecanhelp.B.However,notallleavesareequallyrich.C.Millipedesdoamazingthingsinthesoilinourforests.D.Forestsareamazingplaces,andsoaretheanimalsthatliveinthem.E.Astheybreakdownontheground,nutrientsarereturnedtothesoil.F.Manysmallanimalsthatliveinforestsareveryimportantforthesoil.G.Thisishowthemillipedeturnsdeadleavesintofoodforothersandhelpslifecontinue.參考答案：16.D

17.F

18.E

19.A

20.G這是一篇說明文。短文主要介紹了千足蟲在森林中對生物的食物的分解起著積極的作用，對土壤非常的重要?！?6題詳解】由“Weenjoywatchingtelevisionprogramsaboutbears,batsormonkeys.Weknewalotabouttheirlives:howtheyfindfoodorwhattheydoatdifferenttimesoftheyear.”可知，我們喜歡看關(guān)于熊、蝙蝠或猴子的電視節(jié)目。我們對他們的生活了解很多:他們?nèi)绾握业绞澄?，或者他們在一年中的不同時(shí)間做什么。所以小題1要總說“森林是神奇的地方，生活在其中的動(dòng)物也神奇，然后在接著說明人們在森林中的常見的動(dòng)物以及對他們的了解。以便和but引導(dǎo)的句子形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】由“Butwhataboutsmalleranimalsthataremoredifficulttoseeorfilm?”但是，但是對于那些更難看到或拍攝的小動(dòng)物呢？你又了解多少呢？所以小題2要對這個(gè)疑問句進(jìn)行回答，來說明許多生活在森林里的小動(dòng)物對土壤非常重要，然后再具體說明法國科學(xué)家弗朗索瓦-澤維爾正在研究千足蟲，它對土壤也非常的重要。故F選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】由“Whenleavesbegintodieinautumn,theyturnfromgreentoyellowandfallfromthetrees.”當(dāng)樹葉在秋天開始枯死時(shí)，它們從綠色變成黃色，然后從樹上掉下來。所以整個(gè)分解變成營養(yǎng)的過程以及循環(huán)過程沒有說完。所以小題3要將整個(gè)分解變成營養(yǎng)的過程說明完整。故E選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)它們在地面上分解時(shí)，營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)被返回到土壤中”符合句意。故E選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】由“Thismeansthatsomeleavestakemuchlongertobreakdownthanothers,sometimesyears.Sowhathappenstothese？”可知，這意味著一些樹葉比其他樹葉需要更長的時(shí)間來分解，有時(shí)需要幾年。那么這些會(huì)發(fā)生什么呢？所以小題4要說明“這就是千足蟲可以幫忙的地方”以此來說明它的作用。故A選項(xiàng)“這就是千足蟲可以幫忙的地方”符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】由“Themillipedealsolikesleavesanditeatsanytype.Butwhenithasfinished,itproduceswaste.Thiswastethenbecomesthefoodofmushrooms.Whenmushroomseatleavestheychooseonlycertaintypes-----Butwhentheyeatwaste,theywilleatanykind.”可知，千足蟲也喜歡樹葉，它吃任何一種葉子。但當(dāng)它吃完時(shí)，它會(huì)產(chǎn)生廢物。這些廢物就變成了蘑菇的食物。當(dāng)蘑菇吃葉子時(shí)，它們只選擇特定的種類——但當(dāng)它們吃廢物時(shí)，它們會(huì)吃任何種類的廢物。所以小題5要總結(jié)性地說明“這就是千足蟲如何把枯葉變成其它生物的食物，從而幫助生命延續(xù)”。故G選項(xiàng)“這就是千足蟲如何把枯葉變成其它生物的食物的過程，從而幫助了生命的延續(xù)”符合句意。故G選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解19.Shortandshy，BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam．"Football，tennis，Cricket—anythingwitharoundball，Iwasuseless．"hesaysnowwithalaugh．ButbackthenhewastheobjectofjokesinschoolgymclassesinEngland'sruralDevonshire．JourneystothePolearen'ttheusualholidaysforBritishcountryboys，andmanypeopledismissedhisdreamasfantasy．"JohnRidgwaywasoneofthefewwhodidn'tsay，'Youarecompletelycrazy,'"Saunderssays．In2001，afterbecomingaskilledskier，Saundersstartedhisfirstlong-distanceexpeditiontowardtheNorthPole．Hesufferedfrostbite，hadacloserencounter（遭遇）withapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimit．SaundershassincebecometheyoungestpersontoskialonetotheNorthPole，andhe'sskiedmoreoftheArcticbyhimselfthananyotherBriton．Hisoldplaymateswouldnotbelievethetransformation．ThisOctober，Saunders，27，headssouthtoexplorefromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandback，an1800-milejourneythathasneverbeencompletedonskis．

46．TheturningpointinSaunders'lifecamewhen_____A．hestartedtoplayballgames B．hegotamountainbike