七年級下期中復習語法篇教師版

七年級下期中復習講義語法篇七年級下期中復習講義語法篇TheDefiniteArticle知識要點知識要點定冠詞既表示“這個”，“那個”，又表示“這些”，“那些”;既可用在單數(shù)名詞前，也可用于復數(shù)名詞前。冠詞分為不定冠詞（a,an），定冠詞（the），和零冠詞。I.a/an的用法：1指一類人或事，相當于akindofAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指Aboyiswaitingforyou.3表示“每一”相當于every，oneWestudyeighthoursaday.4表示“相同”相當于thesameWearenearlyofanage.5用于人名前，表示不認識此人或與某名人有類似性質的人或事AMr.SmithcametovisityouwhenyouwereoutThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.6用于固定詞組中Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime7用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后Thisroomisratherabigone.8用于so(as,too,how)+形容詞之后Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.II.the的用法：1用于世上獨一無二的事物名詞前theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean2表示說話雙方都了解的或上文提到過的人或事Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?3用于樂器前面playtheviolin,playtheguitar4表示“一家人”或“夫婦”theGreens,theWangs5用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞副詞比較級最高級前Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.6上文提到的事物，再次提到Ihaveapen.Thepenisverybeautiful.7用于方位名詞，身體部位名詞，及表示時間的詞組前Hepattedmeontheshoulder.intheeast8用于國家黨派等以及江河湖海，山川群島的名詞前theUnitedStates,themunistPartyofChina,theFrenchIII.零冠詞的用法：1專有名詞，物質名詞，抽象名詞，人名地名等名詞前BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air2名詞前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseisthis?3球類，棋類名詞前Helikesplayingfootball/chess.4與by連用表示交通工具的名詞前bytrain,byair,byland隨堂小練隨堂小練In______firstphoto,themanisplaying______guitar.the;the B.the;/ C./;a D.a;theAsisknowntousall,_____tigerisin_____dangerofbeingextinct（滅絕的）.A.the;a B.the;/ C.a;/ D./;the3._____manplaying_______pianojustcelebratedhis______fortiethbirthday.A.The;/;/ B.A;/;the C.The;the;the D.The;the;/4.Couldyoutellmethewayto____Greens',please?Sorry,wedon'thave_____Greenhereinthevillage.A.the;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/5.Guangzhouisoneof_______mostbeautifulcitiesin________world.A.a;the B.the;/ C.the;the D./;the6.Thecakesaredelicious.I’dliketohave_______thirdoneas_______secondoneIatewastoosmall.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;a D.a;a7.Lookatthatanimal.It’sinteresting.Whichonedoyoumean?______blackonewithalongtail?A.A B.An C.The D./8._____earthmovesaround____sun.A.An;the B.The;the C.An;an D.The;/9.Shanghaiisin____eastofChina.A./ B.an C.a D.the10.Helikesplaying____football.A.a B.the C./ D.anKeys:15ABDBC610BCBDC專有名詞知識要點知識要點定義:專有名詞是表示人、地方、事物等特有的名詞，它的第一個字母要大寫。如China,People'sSquare普通名詞表示一類人或東西或是一個抽象概念的名稱。如:worker,camera,steel等。1、不帶冠詞的專有名詞1）表示人名、尊稱和頭銜的名詞。例如：Mike邁克MrGreen格林先生2）表示星期每天、月份和節(jié)日的名詞。例如：Monday星期一January一月Women’sDay婦女節(jié)National’Day國慶節(jié)3）表示地理和地理名稱的名詞。例如：Africa非洲Shanghai上海2、需要帶冠詞的專有名詞1）普通名詞或形容詞構成的專有名詞前要加定冠詞the。theUnitedNations聯(lián)合國theSummerPalace頤和園2）在江河、海洋、湖泊、山脈、運河、群島、平原或沙漠等專有名詞之前要加定冠詞the。theYellowRiver黃河theHimalayas喜馬拉雅山3）表示時代、朝代的專有名詞前要加定冠詞the。theTangDynasty唐代4）在某些旅館、建筑物的名詞前要加定冠詞the。theGreatWall長城theMuseumofChineseHistory中國歷史博物館5）在表示報紙、雜志或書籍名稱的名詞前要加定冠詞the。theReader’sDigest《讀者文摘》thePeople’sDaily《人民日報》6）在指“一家人”或“某某夫婦”的專有名詞前要加定冠詞the。theWhites懷特一家人theGreens格林夫婦隨堂小練隨堂小練1.Thenewstudentisin______,GradeTwo.A.ClassThird B.ThirdClass C.ClassThree D.ThreeClass2.Today

is

September

10th.

it's

__________

day.

let's

go

and

buy

some

flowers

for

our

teachers.A.

Teachers

B.

Teachers'

C.

The

teachers'

D.Teacher's3.________

mothers

couldn’t

go

to

the

meeting,

because

they

have

gone

to

shanghai

.A.

Mary

and

Peter’s

B

Mary

and

Peter

C.

Mary’s

and

Peter

D.

Mary’s

and

Peter’s

4.Thegirllearnstoplaytheviolinonevery__________(星期二)evening.5.__________(秋天)ismyfavouriteseason.6.TodayisMarch8th.It’s__________(婦女節(jié))7.中國的教育______________________________8.上海的天氣______________________________9.長城______________________________10.世界貿易組織______________________________Keys:13CBD4.Tuesday5.Autumn6.Women’sDay7.Chineseeducation8.Shanghai’sweather9.theGreatWall10.theWorldTradeOrganization并列連詞知識要點知識要點定義：連接相同句法功能的詞，短語和句子。分類：順承關系并列順承釋義謂語例句andHeandIarestudents.aswellasHeaswellasIisastudent.both…andBothheandIarestudentsnotonly…butalsoNotonlyhebutalsoIamastudent.neither…norNeitherhenorIamastudent.轉折關系but:表轉折，意為“但是”while:表對比，意為“而”yet:表轉折，意為“而”因果關系for:表原因，意為“因為”Hemaybenotathome,forthelightisoff.so:表結果，意為“所以”It'srainingoutside,soIwon'tgoout.選擇關系(or和either…or都采取就近原則)or:表選擇，意為“或者”MymotherorIamgoingtoseeyou.either…or:表選擇，意為“要不…要不一Eitherheorwearegoingtoseeyou.隨堂小練隨堂小練1.Thedoctorsandnurseswereverytired,________theystillwentonworking.A.so B.and C.or D.but2.Allofusenjoyplayingputergames,______wecan’tspendtoomuchtimeonit.A.but B.or C.and D.so3.Therearenobuses,____you’llhavetowalk.A.so B.or C.but D.for4.Don’tgiveupworkinghard,_______you’llbesuccessfulsomeday.A.or B.and C.but D.so5.Tonyisaquietstudent,_______heisactiveinclass.A.so B.and C.but D.or6.Thestorybookisveryshort,______ithasfewnewwordsinit,_____itwillbeeasyforthekidstoread.A.but;and B.and;so C.and;but D.so;and7._____Tom_____MaryarefondofwatchingTV.A.both;andB.neither;nor C.either;or D.notonly;butalso8.Noneoftheshoesintheshopsareintherightsize.Theyare____toobig____toosmall.A,both;andB.neither;nor C.either;or D.notonly;butalso___myclassmates____ourclassteacherwastherethen.A.

notonly…butalso…

B.

Both…and… C.Neither…nor…

D.

Either…nor…Hurryup,_______wewillmissthetrain.

A.but

B.and

C.or

D.SoKeys:15DAABC610BACCC反身代詞知識要點知識要點反身代詞指代的某人自己，動作的實施者和承受者都必須為同一人，或同一批人。單數(shù)復數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱常用反身代詞短語enjoyoneself byoneself teachoneself helponeselfto makeoneselfathome etooneself

隨堂小練隨堂小練1.Boys,don’ttouchthemachine,oryouwillhurt_____.A.yourselves B.themselves C.himselfD.yourself2..Ben,canyoursondress____?No,heisonly3yearsold.Butheislearningtodoit.A.yourself B.herself C.himself D.myself3.IguessTomandhissisterCeliaenjoyed_____attheparty.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.themselves4.HisnameisJamesbuthecalls_____Jim.A.his B.himself C.him D./5.Don’tlose______putergames,littleboys!A.yourselfto B.yourselfin C.yourselvesto D.yourselvesin6.Helpyourselftosomecakes,please.____________.A.Thankyou．I'mfull. B.Oh,no,Ican't.C.Don'tmentionit. D.Itisverynice.7.Don’tcopyothers’work.Ifyoudoitby________,you’llfeelmuchbetter.A.you B.your C.itself D.yourself8.Thebookis_______.Iwrote____nameonitscover_____.A.my;my;myself B.mine;my;myselfC.mine;myself;my D.myself;mine;my9.Thisbookdoesn’tbelongto_____.ItissointerestingthatIwanttobuyonefor____.A.I,me B.mine,myself C.myself,me D.me,myself10.—He,togetherwithhisparents______goingtovisitShanghaiinJuly.Howaboutyou?—I'mafraidIhavetostayathome______.A.are;onmyown B.is,bymyself C.is;bymyown

D.are;onmyself11.—Howwastheeveningpartyyesterday?—Wonderful!Weenjoyed______verymuch.A.us B.ourselves C.it D.itself12.Lilyisoldenoughtogotoschoolby______.A.she B.her C.herself D.hers 13.Manypeopleteach______foreignlanguages.A.ourselves B.itself C.myself D.themselvesKeys:15ACDBD613ADBDBBCD方位介詞知識要點知識要點分類:in 在…里面on 在…上面(有接觸面)beneath 在…的下方(有接觸面)above 在……的斜上方below 在........的寫下方over 高于…，在…正上方(沒有接觸面)under 在……的正下方infrontof 在…的前面(外部的前面)inthefrontof 在…的前面(內部的前面)behind 在…的后面(外部的后面)atthebackof 在…的后面(內部的后面)nextto/beside 在…的旁邊across 越過，跨過through 穿過between 兩者之間隨堂小練隨堂小練1.Ididn’twanttotalkaboutthat________thephone.A.in B.on C.at D.by2.Igotoschool______myfather’sbikeeveryday.A.by B.in C.at D.on3.Pleaseturn______leftandthelibraryis_____yourright.A./;on B.to;/ C.on;to Din;on4.Taiwanlies_____thesoutheastofChinaA.in B.on C.to D.at5.Youcanputthepicture______thewall.Thereisahole______it.A.in;on B.on;in C.over;in D.on;on6.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.Shewillarrive______Paris_______themorningofMay,9.A.at;in Bin;on C.in;in D.at;on7.Ican’tseetheblackboardclearly.Therearetwoboyssitting______me.A.infrontof B.inthefrontof C.beside D.near8.

Guess,howmuchdoesitcost?Ithinkitcosts_____15and20dollars.A.from

B.between

C.among

D.with9.Thereisamap______thewall.A.on

B.from

C.in

D.at10.Theriverruns____thecity.A.across B.through C.over D.FromKeys:15BDAAB610BABAB現(xiàn)在進行時知識要點知識要點形式:be(am,is,are)+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構成:直:直接加ing，如:workworking去:以不發(fā)音的e結尾的詞，去e加ing，如:makemaking雙:以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的詞，需雙寫末尾輔音字母加ing。如:sitsitting改:以ie結尾的詞，改ie為y再加ing。如:diedying;tietying;lielying標志詞:時間類:now;atpresent;thesedays;rightnow;atthemoment;etc.情景類:listen;look;whereis...;etc.用法:A.表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作Heisdoinghishomeworknow.他現(xiàn)在正在做作業(yè)。B.強調這段時間一直在進行的動作Iamlearningtoswimthesedays.這些天我一直在學游泳。易錯考點:1.瞬間性動詞如go,e,arrive,die等瞬間性動詞用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來Thebusisleaving.公交車快開了。2.現(xiàn)在進行時與always,forever,allthetime這種詞連用時，動作不一定正在進行，而是表達說話人強烈感情色彩，如批評，表揚，同情等。Heisalwayshelpingothers.他總是幫助別人。(帶有表揚的色彩)3.五類不能用進行時態(tài)的詞感官動詞Thecaketastesdelicious.這個蛋糕很美味。誤:Thecakeistastingdelicious.表示擁有或需要的動詞Iwanttohavearest.我想要休息一下。誤:Iamwantingtohavearest.表示喜好或厭惡的動詞Iliketogoforatrip.我想去旅游。誤:Iamlikingtogoforatrip.表示知道或了解的動詞Iknowwhathemeant.我知道他的意思。誤:Iamknowingwhathemeant.表示存在狀態(tài)的動詞IexistbywhatIthink.我靠所思考的東西而生存。誤:IamexistingbywhatIthink.隨堂小練隨堂小練1.It__________hardoutside,let’snotgoshopping.A.rains B.willraining C.raining D.israining2.Don’tmakenoise!They_______onaphysicsproblemnow.A.willwork B.areworking C.worked D.haveworked3.Listen!Mysister_______thepianoinherroom.A.play B.isplaying C.plays D.playing4.WhereisMikenow？Look!He_______theclassroom.A.cleans B.cleaning C.iscleaning D.toclean5.Look!Therearemanypeopleonthebeach.Theyare______andhappy.A.relaxed B.relaxing C.relaxs D.relax6.—Sam,edownstairs,please.Ineedyourhelp.—Sorry,mum.I

onthephone.A.amtalking B.talked C.wastalking D.havetalked7.Tom_

_hisroomeveryday.He

itnow.A.cleans,clean B.clean,cleaning C.cleans,iscleaning D.clean,iscleaning8.It’s8o’clockintheevening.Tom______TV.A.watch B.watches C.watching D.iswatching9.Look!Manypeople__________thebusesatthebusstop.A.waitfor B.waitedfor C.willwaitfor D.arewaitingfor10.Weeach_____

anEnglishdictionary.A.have B.has C.ishaving D.arehaving11.TheGreens______dinnerinthekitchennow.A.has B.ishaving C.arehaving D.have12.—What’sthatterriblenoise?

—Theneighbors______foraparty.Theymovedhereaweekago.A.prepared B.prepare C.willprepare D.arepreparing13.Tony,bequiet,please!Yourdad______onthephone.A.talked B.wastalking C.istalking D.talks14.WhereisGrace?She__intheyard.A.reads B.read C.isreading D.wasreading15.–MayIspeaktothemanager?He______ameetingnow.CanItakeamessage?A.had B.ishaving C.has D.willhave16.Hurryup!Theplane______intenminutes.A.istakingoff B.hastakenoff C.wastakingoff D.tookoff17.Goandseewho______thedoor.A.isknockingat B.knockedon C.isknockingin D.isknockingout18.–Whatareyoudoing?We______flowersinthegarden.A.water B.watered C.havewatered D.arewatering19.Maryisn’thereatthemoment.She_______later.Aes Be C.ising D.haseKeys:15DBBCB610ACDDA1119CDCCBAADC真題演練真題演練21._____Greensareon_____visittoabeautifulcityinchina.A./;a B.A;the C.The;a D.The;the22.Doyoulikeplaying_____pianoorplaying_____football.A./;/ B.the;the C.the;/ D./;the23._____themorningof11September,wewenttoseeafilm.A.In B.On C.At D.From24.AlotoftouristsenjoytravelingthePearlRiver_______boat.A.in B.by C.on D.with25.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetsomemilk,too.Ilikecoffee_____milk.A.with B.without C.of D.than26.Noonecanlive_____airorwater.A.with B.without C.haven’t D.no27.Look!Thebaby_____happilynowbecausehe_____youarehisfriend.A.smiles;isknowing B.issmiling;isknowingC.issmiling;knows D.smiles;knows28.I’moldenoughtowashmyclothsby_____.Youcanjustwash_____.A.myself;yours B.me;yourself C.myself;your D.me;yours29.Studyhard,_____youaresuretohaveagoodresultintheexam.A.so B.and C.but D.or30.Hewasill,_____hestayedathomeandhadarest.A.because B.or C.but D.so31.Hisfatherisagood_____.He_____deliciousfishyesterday.A.cook;cooked B.cooker;cooked C.cook;cook D.cooker;cook32.Idon’tlikeMary.Shealwaysmakesme_____.A.happily B.angry C.angrily D.happy33.Thestory_____isnotinteresting,butwhydoesithavesomanyreaders?A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself34.MissGreenlooksbeautifulwhenshe_____aredskirt.A.putson B.wears C.dresses D.in35.Booksgivesusknowledgeandmakeus_____happy.A.feeling B.feel C.feels D.feltKey:CCBBABCABDABDBB21.Hersonis__________totakecareof__________.A.oldenough;himself B.enoughold;himselfC.enoughold;him D.oldenough;him22.Thefood__________wonderful.A.issmellingB.smell C.smells D.issmells23.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit__________.A.willrainB.rains C.rained D.israined24.We__________theparkontimeandmetMissYang.A.gotB.arrivedat C.reachedto D.arrived25.Doyouknowwheremypenis?Look!It’s__________yourdeskand__________LiPing’sfootand__________.A.above;nextto;yours B.on;nextto;yoursC.under;between;yours D.behind;between;you26.Therearenocloudstonight.Youcansee__________starsclearlyinthesky.A.twothousands B.twothousandsof C.twothousandof D.thousandsof27.Heworksat__________.A.numberfivemiddleschoolB.fivemiddleschoolC.Numberfivemiddleschool D.No.5MiddleSchool28.Whenmother__________newspapers,littleJohn__________asleep.A.read;wasfalling B.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfalling D.read;fell29.Helikesplaying__________basketball,butmysisterlikesplaying__________violin.A./;the B.the;/ C.the;the D./;/30.Mr.Zhengisourfriendandourteacher________.A.evenB.also C.aswell D.either31.Mymotherisatallwoman__________longhairandapairofglasses.Thewoman__________aredskirtismyaunt.A.with;with B.with;in C.in;in D.in;with32.HiSara,didyouenjoy__________attheparty?A.youself B.youselves C.yourself . D.yourselves33.Themansaysthat__________isthemanagerandyoucanask__________anyquestion.A.him;he B.he;him C.his;he D.he;his34.Whynot__________thepolicemanforhelp?A.toask B.asking C.toasking D.ask35.Watercoversabout__________oftheEarth.A.onehalf B.onethree C.twothirds D.onethirdKEY:ACBBC DDBAC BCBDC提升訓練提升訓練一、完成句子確切地說，我們能從樹上得到更多的東西。___________________,wecangetalotmorefromtrees.他突然醒來，環(huán)顧房間四周。Hesuddenlywokeupand________________theroom.我們應該學會獨立思考問題。Weshouldlearntothinkovertheproblems__________________.我姐姐穿著紅色裙子，看起來很漂亮。Mysister_________verybeautiful__________herredskirt.不要放棄，你會成功的。Never______________andyouwill__________.穿紫色套裝的男人正在彈吉他Theman______thepurplesuitis__________________.7.他不但會說法語而且會說日語。Hecanspeak________________French_______________Japanese.8.小女孩獨自完成了作業(yè)。Thelittlegirlfinishedherhomework_____________9.照片里的姑娘坐在她的父親和母親之間。Thegirlinthephotoissitting_______herfather_____mother.10.______isthefirstdayofaweek11.四號房間_____________________________12.春節(jié)_____________________________13.九月_____________________________14.聯(lián)合國_____________________________15.中秋節(jié)_____________________________單選1._____thehelpoftheteacher,Tomhasmaderapidprogress____hisstudies.A.For;at B.Of;for C.By;on D.With;in2.UncleWangarrived____No.14MiddleSchoolhalfanhourago.A.at B.in C.to D./3.TheUnitedStatesis____thesouthofCanadaand___theeastofJapan.A.to;in B.on;to C.in;beside D.at;on4.Theboatispassing___thebridge.A.through B.below C.under D.across5.Thereisadoor___thewall.A.on B.to C.of D.in6.WhenLindawasachild，hermotheralwaysletherhave______bed.A.thebreakfastin B.thebreakfastintheC.breakfastin D.breakfastinthe7.Beyond______starstheastronautsawnothingbut______space.A.the,不填 B.不填,the C.不填,不填D.the,the8.______usuallygotochurcheverySunday.A.TheBrown B.ABrown C.BrownsD.TheBrowns9.—Doyouknow___ladyinblue?—Yes．