河北省石家莊市東卓宿中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

河北省石家莊市東卓宿中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhenthisnewkindofvirusbrokeoutatfirstinMexico,noonehadtheleastideathatitwould_______sorapidlythroughouttheworld.A.export

B.spread

C.expand

D.deliver參考答案：B2.—Itmytreattoday.Isthereanythingparticularyouwouldliketohave?—______youchooseisfinewithme.A.Whatever B.Which C.Anythingwhat D.Nomatterwhat參考答案：A3..Weput____ourtentandbegantosleepinit,butIreallycouldn’tput____theheatinthetent.A.up;off

B.up;upwith C.on;out D.over;into參考答案：B4.______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.A.An;the

B.The;the

C.An;不填

D.The;不填參考答案：A解析：本題考冠詞的用法。泛指的單數(shù)名詞apple前應(yīng)該用不定冠詞an，而在句型hitsb.in/ontheface/head中，head,nose,face,eye等表示身體部位的名詞前要用定冠詞the。

5.Tompretended_________itbutinfact,heknewitverywell.

A.notlistento

C.nottohaveheardabout

B.nottohearfromD.nottobelisteningto參考答案：C6.ThetwoboyswerewatchingtheNBAfinalonTV_______someoneknockedonthedoor.A.until

B.when

C.while

D.after參考答案：B略7.Youwillseethisproductmadeinthisfactory________whereveryougo.A.tobeadvertised

B.advertised

C.advertise

D.advertising參考答案：B本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析。advertise意為“為……登廣告”。madeinthisfactory作定語(yǔ)修飾product;advertised作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。8.Theauthorities________anorangewarningandurgedpeopletostayindoorsduetothesmog．A．commanded

B．struck

C．cancelled

D．issued參考答案：D9.—Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.He_______come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.wouldnot

D.mightnot（在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞最多的是表示揣測(cè)，共5題，原創(chuàng)。）參考答案：D略10.

—_______madeDaisywildwithjoy?—HersuccessintheA-levelexamthisyear.A.Howwasitthat

B.WhenwasitthatC.Whywasitthat

D.Whatwasitthat參考答案：23.D.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式。

略11.Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman____theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeoff

B.madefor

C.madeout

D.madeup參考答案：B

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：句意：當(dāng)那人意識(shí)到警察已經(jīng)看到他時(shí)，他迅速地向出口走去。makeup編造；彌補(bǔ)，組成，makefor…表示“向某地走去”，有利于...；makeout有“看出；理解；開(kāi)（收據(jù)等）；進(jìn)展；裝出”等含義；makeoff后常接介詞，表示“從……跑掉”；根據(jù)句意可知選B。12.Asweallknow,theworld’ssuppliesofoil

upwiththedevelopmentofindustryandtheincreaseofcars.

A．a(chǎn)rebeingused

B．a(chǎn)reusing

C．haveused

D．havebeenused參考答案：A略13.Comedies,examples______areBeverlyHillsCopandHomeAlone,continuetobeverypopular.

A.inthat

B.forwhich

C.ofwhich

D.ofthem參考答案：C

14.Afteratalkwithhismother,thelittleboyhasseento_____thatthesamemistakedoesn’thappenagain.

A.one

B.it C.him D.himself參考答案：B15.Theproposalhadbeenputforwardandthenarosethequestion

weweretogettheproofs

.A．what；needed

B．where；toneedC．what；toneed

D．where；needed參考答案：D16.WehaveEnglishLessons

;thatisonMonday,WednesdayandFriday.

A.everyotherday

B.everyanotherday

C.everyday

D.everyfewdays參考答案：A17.Privatecarsreallyprovidemuchconveniencetopeople,and______theycausetoomanyproblems.A.therefore

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.instead參考答案：B二、新的題型18.TheancientChinesegameGoisconsideredoneofthemostcomplicatedstrategygames.Winningthegamewasseenasatestofhumancreativity.Thatis,untilamachinefoundawaytodoitbetter.AlphaGo,anartificialintelligence(AI)machinebuiltbyGoogle,wonitsfirstmatchagainstSouthKoreanLeeSedolonMarch9.Stilldigestinghisloss,Leesaidduringthepost-gamepressconference,“___16___”Butthatwasjustthebeginning.Inthefollowingweek,AlphaGooutperformedLeeinanotherthreematches.___17___SomepeoplehavebeenarguingthatAIisharmfultothehumanrace.___18___Similarly,UKscientistStephenHawkingoncewarnedthatthe“developmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace”.Soarewereallyontheverge(邊緣)oflivingintheworldshownintheTerminator(終結(jié)者)sci-fimovies?“Notquite,”answeredTheEconomist.Afterall,it’shardtogetcomputerstoapplytheirknowledgetoeverydaysituations.“___19___”ThomasJohnsonsaid,founderofanAItoycompany.“Butforarobot,towalkupanddownhillsrequiressomanycomplicateddecisionstobemadeinrealtime,andit’sreallydifficulttodo.”AsTheEconomistputit:“WehavealongwaytogobeforeAI’sabilitiestrulybegintoapproachthehumanbrain,despitehowpowerfulthetechnologycanbewhenfocusingonasingletask.”Meanwhile,JohnMarkoffofTheNewYorkTimesarguedthatresearchersshouldbuildartificialintelligencethataimsfor“intelligenceaugmentation(增加)”(IA)inwhichcomputersmakepeoplemoreeffective.Hewrote:“___20___Sincetechnologydependsonthevaluesofitscreators,wecanmakechoicesusingtechnologytoimprovetheworld.”A.Manyrobotsfelloverlikelittlekidslearningtowalk.B.Wetakeforgrantedthingslikebalanceandvision.C.Eventually,ourfateisinourownhands.D.SowhatisnextforAIandhumanity?E.Thatmadethefive-matchscore4-1infavorofAlphaGo.F.In2014,USbusinessmanElonMusksaidatanMITconferencethatdevelopingthetechnologyiscallingupa“demon(魔鬼)”.G.Iaminshock;Iadmitthat.參考答案：16.G

17.E

18.F

19.B

20.C18.句意：2014，美國(guó)商人ElonMusk在麻省理工學(xué)院的會(huì)議上說(shuō)，技術(shù)的發(fā)展是一個(gè)“召喚惡魔（魔鬼）”根據(jù)上句“SomepeoplehavebeenarguingthatAIisharmfultothehumanrace.”一些人一直認(rèn)為人工智能對(duì)人類(lèi)有害。以及下文“Similarly,UKscientistStephenHawkingoncewarnedthatthe“developmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace”.”同樣，英國(guó)的科學(xué)家StephenHawking曾警告說(shuō)，全人工智能的發(fā)展可能會(huì)帶來(lái)人類(lèi)的終結(jié)”。故選F。19.句意：我們想當(dāng)然的幻想達(dá)到一種平衡。根據(jù)“Afterall,it’shardtogetcomputerstoapplytheirknowledgetoeverydaysituations.”畢竟，很難讓計(jì)算機(jī)把他們的知識(shí)運(yùn)用到日常生活中。故選B。20.句意：最終，我們的命運(yùn)掌握在自己手中。根據(jù)后文“Sincetechnologydependsonthevaluesofitscreators,wecanmakechoicesusingtechnologytoimprovetheworld.”由于技術(shù)取決于其創(chuàng)造者的價(jià)值，我們可以選擇使用技術(shù)來(lái)改善世界。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.Thisistheplaceforyoutocometosharestorieswithotherrealkidswhoaretryinghardtoimprovetheirbodiesandminds!Didyouscoreagoalinyoursoccergame?Haveyougotridofabadhabit?Areyouworkingtoreduceyourstressinlife?Telltheworldwhatmakesyourbodyandmindhealthy!

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