2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市朝鮮族第一中學(xué)高三英語知識點試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市朝鮮族第一中學(xué)高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weneedtomasterthistechnologyimmediately,______wewillfallbehind.A.but B.or

C.so

D.and參考答案：B【考點】連詞／連接詞【試題解析】本題考查連詞的用法，but但是;or或者，否則;so所以，因此;and而且。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：我們需要馬上掌握這門技術(shù)，否則我們就要落后。2.Hewantedtogetthatsmartcar,only_______thatithadbeensoldout.A.tell

B.telling

C.tobetold

D.told參考答案：B3.Lotsofpeoplehavestoriesaboutdangeroussituations________theysteppedoutintothestreet,________tobenearlyhitbyaquick-movinge-bike.A.that;just

B.that;yet

C.where;hardly

D.where;only參考答案：D4.---It’sthefourthtimethatheavysmog(霧霾)hashitthecitythismonth.

---It’shightimewe_______measurestofightairpollution.A.willtake

B.took

C.totake

D.taking

參考答案：B略5.

—WhatshouldIdonow,mum?—You

justreadsomethingyoulike.A.can

B.must

C.need

D.will參考答案：A6.---Doyouhaveanythinginmind_____you’dlikefordinner?---Well,____isokaywithme.

A.that;anything

B.which;everything

C.what;whatever

D.where;something參考答案：A7.Thesoldiernarrowlyescaped________inthefiercebattle.A.havekilled B.killing

C.tobekilled D.beingkilled參考答案：D8.Studiesshowthatdaydreamingcontributessignificantlytoconcentrationpowersandtheability_____withothers.

A.communicating

B.tobecommunicatedC.tocommunicate

D.tocommunicating參考答案：C略9.Students________remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.shall

B.may

C.need

D.can參考答案：A略10.Idon'trememberwhocamefirst，butweall________thelecture.A．a(chǎn)ttend

B．a(chǎn)ttended

C．haveattended

D．a(chǎn)reattending參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：我不記得誰先來的，但是我們都來聽報告了?！奥爤蟾妗边@件事發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。11.ThewatersofftheDiaoyuislands,first_____inMingDynasty,areourtraditionalfishingarea．

A．beingdiscovered

B．havingdiscovered

C．discovering

D．discovered參考答案：D12.---Haven’tyouheardthenews?---Whatnews?---Someoftheworkersareon____marchwhileothersareon____strike.A./;the B.the;/ C./;/

D.the;the參考答案：B13.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront

toarrive.A.isexpected

B.isexpectingC.expects

D.willbeexpected參考答案：A14.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeverseriousaproblem B.WhateverseriousaproblemC.Howeveraseriousproblem D.Nomatterhowaseriousproblem參考答案：A略15.Thechildrenwenthomefromschool,theirlessons___fortheday.A.finishing

B.finished

C.hadfinished

D.werefinished參考答案：B略16.Thatevening,shehadadreamwherethissetofpoemwaspresentedtoher,inspiredbythingsshe

intheday．A．hadseenB．wouldsee

C．wasseeing

D．hasseen參考答案：A17.Mysistermethimatthecinemayesterdayafternoon,sohe_________yourlecture.A.couldn'thaveattended B.needn'thaveattendedC.mustn'thaveattended D.shouldn'thaveattended參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone。句意：我妹妹昨天下午在電影院遇到了我所以他不可能去加了你的講座。A.couldn'thaveattended不可能做某事；B.needn'thaveattended本不必做某事；C.mustn'thaveattended無此表達(dá)；D.shouldn'thaveattended本不應(yīng)該做某事。結(jié)合句意可知，此處考查對過去情況的否定推測，其結(jié)構(gòu)為can't/couldn'thavedone不可能做某事，故選A項。二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theincreasingenvironmentalproblemsandneedforeco-friendlyproductsandservicesarecreatinganewjobsectionofgreen-collarjobs.

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Itisexpectedthatby2025about25%ofthejobsindevelopedcountrieswillbeofgreen-collarjobs.Doesn’tthedatalookpromisingforthefuture?

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Andjobswillpopupateveryincomelevel,fromenvironmentalmanagertogardener.Forexample,manycountriesincludingtheUnitedStateshaveunderstoodthatfossilfuelshavenegativeeffectontheenvironmentwhichcanlaterbecomeaseriousdangertomankind.

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Theincreasingdemandofnewerresourceshascreatedtheneedforexpertsandresearcherswhocanfindbetterwaystodealwiththeongoingneeds.Inaddition,inordertomeettheincreasingdemandsofenvironment-friendlyequipment,bothgreenproductdesignerandeducatedandtrainedworkersareneeded.Managementofenvironmentalorganizationsalsodemandsalargenumberofenvironmentalmanagers.

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Internetisundoubtedlythebestwaytofindinformationonalmostanymatter.Nowadays,differentkindsofjobsarebeingpostedonline.Searchthroughacoupleofjobwebsitestolookforabrightfutureinenergyconversionandrecyclingofwastemanagement.Checkregularlyandfindtherightworkforyourself.

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A.Peoplewhoreadnewspaperscanalsofinddifferentkindsofgreen-collarjobs.B.Peoplewhotakegreencareerswillbewellpaid.C.Wherecanyoufindgreen-collarjobs?D.Green-collarjobshavebecomeabrightcareerchanceforall.E.Manycountriesoftheworldhaverealizedtheimportanceandneedforenergy-savingproductsandservices.F.Asaresult,possibilitiesarebeingexploredtofindalternativestosatisfydemandsinabetterway.G.Forgettheblue–collarandwhite–collarcategories.參考答案：36-40：EDFCA文章介紹了一些有希望的工作機(jī)會，和網(wǎng)絡(luò)繁榮一樣，環(huán)保事業(yè)的未來是光明的，開發(fā)新的資源可能創(chuàng)造綠領(lǐng)工作。36.E.考查信息提取題。根據(jù)題干前后與E一致的關(guān)鍵詞：environmentalproblems，eco-friendlyproducts，services等判斷選E。37.D.考查信息提取題。根據(jù)題干前后與D一致的關(guān)鍵詞：green-collarjobs，abrightcareerchance，fromenvironmentalmanagertogardener等判斷選C。38.F.考查信息提取題。根據(jù)題干前后與F一致的關(guān)鍵詞：demand，better，alternative，newerresources等判斷選F。39.C.考查信息提取題。根據(jù)題干前后與C一致的關(guān)鍵詞：where，search，Internet，jobs等判斷選C。40.A.考查信息提取題。根據(jù)題干前后與A一致的關(guān)鍵詞：checkregularly，newspaper，findjobs等判斷選A。三、閱讀理解19.Shakespeare’sFamilyHomesTheShakespeareBirthplaceTrusthasalongandfamoustraditionofwelcomingvisitinggroupstotheShakespeareHouses,eachplacewithitsownfascinatingstorytotell.Shakespeare’sBirthplaceWalkinShakespeare5sfootstepsandexplorethehousewherehewasbornandgrewup.Explorehisfather’sglove-makingworkshopandcatchourlocalactorsbringingShakespeare’sworkstolife.MaryArden’sFarmMeetthecostumedlocalsastheygoabouttheirdailytasksofcooking,tendingcropsandfeedingtherareanimals.Explorethefarmyardwithitscenturies-oldbarns(谷倉)andoutbuildings,orseethehousewhereShakespeare’smothergrewupandvisitPalmer’sFarmHouse,thehomeofRobertPalmer,afamilyfriendandneighbour.Hall’sCroftExploretheluxurioushomeofShakespeare’sdaughterSusannaandherwealthyphysicianhusband,Dr.JohnHall:Flemishpaintingsandfinefurniture.RelaxinthebeautifulgardensandbreatheinthefragrantherbsasusedbyDr.Hallinhistreatments.Shakespeare’sNewPlaceWalkinShakespeare’sfootstepsandtracethefootprintofhisfamilyhomefor19yearsofhislife.JourneynextintotheGoldenGarden,whereplantingandsculpturecelebrateShakespeare’sinfluence.LoseyourselfintheNewPlaceExhibitionandlookintoShakespeare’sworld.Learnaboutthepastheplayedinthehousedhistory,andinthetown.Upstairs,dressingup,costumeandanimationmakeyoucompletelyinvolvedinShakespearefamilylife.1.WherecanyouenjoytheperformancesofShakespeare’splays?A.InShakespeare’sBirthplace.

B.OnMaryArden’sFarm.C.OnHairsCroft.

D.InShakespeare’sNewPlace.2.WhatisHall’sCroftfamousfor?A.Theglove-makingworkshop.

B.TheGoldenGarden.C.Thebeautifulgardenswithherbs.

D.Thecenturies-oldbarns.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinShakespeare’sFamilyHomes?A.VisitPalmer’sFarmHouseonHall’sCroft.B.ExploretheoldfarmyardinShakespeare’sBirthplace.C.EnjoyplantingcelebratingShakespeare’sinfluenceinMaryArden’sFarm.D.ExperienceShakespearefamilylifeinShakespeare’sNewPlace.參考答案：1.A

2.C

3.D文章介紹了莎士比亞家庭住宅的幾部分和每部分的參觀內(nèi)容。1.A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Shakespeare’sBirthplace中catchourlocalactorsbringingShakespeare’sworkstolife.可知在這里可以欣賞到莎士比亞劇作的表演，故選A.2.C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Hall’sCroft中RelaxinthebeautifulgardensandbreatheinthefragrantherbsasusedbyDr.Hallinhistreatments.可知在Hall’sCroft吸引人的是美麗的花園和草藥的香味，故選C.3.D細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)MaryArden’sFarm中seethehousewhereShakespeare’smothergrewupandvisitPalmer’sFarmHouse,可知Palmer’sFarmHouse的位置，A錯誤。根據(jù)MaryArden’sFarm中Explorethefarmyardwithitscenturies-oldbarns可知B錯誤。根據(jù)Shakespeare’sNewPlace中JourneynextintotheGoldenGarden,whereplantingandsculpturecelebrateShakespeare’sinfluence.可知C錯誤。根據(jù)Shakespeare’sNewPlace中Learnaboutthepastheplayedinthehousedhistory,andinthetown.Upstairs,dressingup,costumeandanimationmakeyoucompletelyinvolvedinShakespearefamilylife.可知D正確。故選D.【名師點睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的題。事實和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點是：對文章或某一段落中的一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章重要事實的理解，一般包括直接理解題和語義轉(zhuǎn)化題。直接理解題能在原文直接找到答案，而語義轉(zhuǎn)化題則需要將題目信息與原文信息加工或整理后才能得出結(jié)論。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：1.