湖北省咸寧市崇陽縣眾望中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖北省咸寧市崇陽縣眾望中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AllthestaffmembersaresurprisedbynewsthatJerrywasevenappointed________presidentoftheBoard.A.a;the B.the;不填 C.the;the

D.a;不填參考答案：B第一空,根據(jù)后面that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句可知此處表特指,故填定冠詞the;第二空,president在此表示獨(dú)一無二的稱謂,故前面不用冠詞。2.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit____allday.A.rained

B.rains

C.hasrained

D.israining參考答案：A解析：從題干前部分句子的謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)（虛擬語氣）可以看出是指過去某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)下了整天的雨。所以應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。該題解題關(guān)鍵要從題干前部分入手。if非真實(shí)條件句用的過去完成時(shí)，主句用wouldhavedone，我們可以看出這是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。3.Realizingthathewouldbelateforschool,littleTomhad___ofthebreadpreparedbyMum

andhurriedout.

A.nothing

B.all

C.neither

D.none參考答案：D略4.---Haveyouworkedoutyourplan?---Wehavegotageneralideaofwhatwewant,butnothing_____atthemoment.A.ambiguous B.permanent C.concrete D.ambitious參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：—你已經(jīng)制定出你的計(jì)劃了嗎？—我們已經(jīng)得到了我們所想要的重新思路，但是現(xiàn)在還沒有具體的計(jì)劃。A.ambiguous模棱兩可的；B.permanent永久的；C.concrete具體的；D.ambitious野心勃勃的。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)可知，此處使用形容詞ambitious。故選C。5.Wesellalotofproductsoffshoreandtheopportunitytoopenupmarketsinregions

________wedon'tcurrentlysellalottoisagreatone.A.where

B.thatC.what

D.when參考答案：B考察定語從句。分析句子成分，主句theopportunityisagreatone.，先行詞是regions，定語從句wedon'tcurrentlysellalotto中缺少to的賓語，所以只能用that或者which，故選B。6.Icannotheartheprofessorclearlyasthereistoomuchnoise________Iamsitting.

A.before B.until C.unless D.where參考答案：D略7.Thingsof______kindcometogether;peopleof______kindfallinto______samegroup.A.a;the;the

B.a;a;theC.the;the;the

D.a;a;a參考答案：B“一種”英語是akind，same前面應(yīng)用定冠詞the。8.Anew_____servicestationwillstarttooperatebeforethe2008BeijingOlympicGames.A.common

B.normal C.regular D.usual

參考答案：C9.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_______Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday．

A．if

B．when

C．that

D．which參考答案：C略10.—DoyouthinkwecanfulfillalltheordersbeforeChristmas?—________．Weareshortofhands.A．Ofcourse

B．ItdependsC．Don'tmentionit

D．Bynomeans參考答案：D試題分析：該題考查情景會(huì)話。根據(jù)Weareshortofhands.可以看出，我們不可能完成所有訂單，應(yīng)選Bynomeans.“絕不可能”。Itdepends.“看情況而定”；Don'tmentionit.“別客氣”；Ofcourse.“當(dāng)然”，均不合題意。11.Soonafterthemud-rockflowhitZhouqu,GansuProvince,manysoldierscametothe______asmanypeopleweretrappedunderground.A.shelter

B.identityC.rescue

D.disaster參考答案：C26.Inthelecture,theprofessortoldhisstudentshowtowritean_________ofagraduatepaper,expressingthemainargument.A.account B.application C.address D.abstract參考答案：D13.PremierWen’sthree-dayvisittoJapan,______asthe“ice-melt”trip,hasapositiveeffectonSino-Japaneserelationship.

A.beingintended

B.intended

C.tointend D.havingintended參考答案：B14.

naturalresources,Japanisoneofthepoorestcountriesintheworld.A.Intermsof B.Asaresultof C.Incaseof D.Inspiteof參考答案：A15.Thecomputergameisdesignedforgamelovers,youngones______.A.inparticular

B.inplace

C.inreturn

D.inadvance參考答案：A16.WhenPeter__________thecardoor,hefoundthekeyleftinhiscar.Sohehadtocallforhelp.A.opened

B.wasopening

C.wastoopen

D.hadopened參考答案：C17.Thereisafinebookstorenearourschool,inwhichyoucanbuyonebookandget_______completelyfree.

A.other

B.others

C.one

D.ones參考答案：C二、新的題型18.“USA?Britain?Whichcountryis___61___(good)tostudyin?”Weoftenhearsuchdiscussion.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.It’struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelop___62___(they).Theirforeignlanguageskillswill___63___(improve)anditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.Butthereareproblems___64___shouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftime___65___(learn)anotherlanguage.Studentsmustalsolearn___66___(live)withoutparents’careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheydidn’thavetodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.Thereare___67___(report)aboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficulties___68___givingupintheend.Whentheyhavetotakecare___69___themselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburdentothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroad___70___(be)veryhigh.Butisitworthit?參考答案：61.better

62.themselves

63.beimproved

64.that/which

65.Learning

66.tolive

67.reports

68.and

69.of

70.is本文為議論文。文章論述了出國學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指“在英國和美國兩個(gè)國家中，去哪一個(gè)國家學(xué)習(xí)更好一些？”所以應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)。故填better。【62題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：的確，出國留學(xué)能幫助學(xué)生發(fā)展自己。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用反身代詞。故填themselves?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意：他們的外語水平會(huì)提高，找工作會(huì)更容易些。根據(jù)句意可知，此處主語Theirforeignlanguageskills與improve之間為邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填beimproved。【64題詳解】考查定語從句。此處為定語從句，先行詞是problems，連詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞。故填that/which?！?5題詳解】考查詞組搭配。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”為固定搭配。故填learning。【66題詳解】考查詞組搭配。learntodosth.“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”為固定搭配。故填tolive?！?7題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)Therebe句型中的主謂一致遵循就近原則可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填reports?！?8題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：有很多報(bào)道說，中國留學(xué)生在國外陷入困境，最終放棄了。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空前后句意存在并列關(guān)系。故填and。【69題詳解】考查介詞搭配。takecareof“照顧……”為固定搭配。故填of?！?0題詳解】考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本句主語為thecostofstudyingabroad，句子描述的是客觀事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故填is。三、閱讀理解19.ClimatechangewillincreaseUSwildfires,andthesmokyairwillcauseterribleproblemsinareasfarbeyondthoseburned,reportsanenvironmentalgroupThursday.Two-thirdsofAmericans,ornearly212million,livedinstatessufferingfromwildfiresmokethreeyearsago,accordingtothereportbytheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(NRDC).Theseareas,whichhadsmokeforatleastaweek,werenearly50timesgreaterthanthoseburneddirectlybyfire.“ItaffectsamuchwideareaoftheUnitedStatesthanpeoplehaverealized.”saysauthorKimKnowlton,aColumbiaUniversityhealthprofessor,addingthesmokecanmoveuptohundredsofmiles.Shesaysthesmokecontainsairpollutionandcancauseseveralkindsofdiseases.Texaswashithardestin2011,whensmokestayedforatleastaweekinareasthatarehometo25millionpeople,accordingtoNRDC’sreport.Illinois,whichrecordednowildfireswithinitsborders,camesecondwithnearly12millionpeopleaffectedbysmokethatmovedinfromelsewhere.Theothereightstateswiththemostpeopleintouchwithsmokyairwere,indescendingorder:Florida,Missouri,Georgia,Louisiana,Michigan,Alabama,OklahomaandIowa.Nearlytwodozenstateshadnowildfireswithintheirbordersin2011,buteightofthemstillhadatleastoneweekofsmokyair:Illinois,Missouri，Iowa,Kansas,Nebraska,Indiana,WisconsinandOhio.Only18statesandtheDistrictofColumbiahadnopeopleintouchwithatleastaweekofsmokethatyear,althoughfiveofthem—Alaska,California,Hawaii,NevadaandUtah—hadalargeareaburnedbywildfires.Theproblemwillonlygetworse.Knowltonsays.Scientificresearchshowsclimateiscausinghighertemperaturesandhealthproblems.13．Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat_______.A.climatechangekilledmanyAmericansB.therearefewerstatesburnedbywildfiresC.everystatehadwildfiresmokeforatleastaweekD.mostAmericanssufferedfromwildfiresmoke3yearago14．Whichofthefollowingstateshadwildfireswithinitsbordersin2011?A.Iowa.

B.Kansas.

C.Ohio.

D.California.15．Theunderlinedword“descending”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.goingdown

B.comingtrue

C.lookingpractical

D.turningback16．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Climatechangecausesmore