遼寧省鐵嶺市腰堡中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

遼寧省鐵嶺市腰堡中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Rightnowyoucanpay______youhadtoseveralyearsagoforthissetoffurniture.A.onethirdasmuchas

B.asonethirdmuchasC.asmuchasonethird

D.asmuchonethirdas參考答案：A2.______thesemodelsseveralwereexciting,____ofthemexactlyright．

A．Of;noneofwhich

B．Among;noneofwhich

C．Of;noneofthem

D．Among;noneofthem

參考答案：C考查介詞和獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句子復(fù)原即是：severalodthesemodels…；因?yàn)楹蟀雮€(gè)句子沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以排除定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)。3.Asamanager,Iknowmyemotionswillaffectpeoplearoundme,soI’mgoingtomakea_______efforttobemorecheerful.A.precious

B.curious

C.mysterious

D.conscious參考答案：D

4.It’snot____goodideatogoforapicnicinsuch____weather.

A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;a

C．a(chǎn);/

D．the;/

參考答案：C

5.Evidencehasbeenpiledup_______drinkingwateraftergettingupinthemorningcontributestoone’shealth. A.what

B.that

C.if D.which參考答案：B6.Ibelievethetimeiscomingsoon

therewillbenoweaponsintheworld.A.which B.that C.where D.when參考答案：D7.Iwouldpersuadehertomakeroomforyou______itbenecessary.A.could B.might C.should D.would參考答案：C8.Wouldyoupleasegivemethebasicfacts_____________youhavereducedwhatthespeakersaid？A.bywhich

B.towhich

C.ofwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：B9.Thepilotlostconnectionwiththemilitarybase,___theplanecrashedinthedesert.A.bymeansofwhich

B.infrontofwhichC.incaseofwhich

D.asaresultofwhich參考答案：D10.Thefact

hedidn’trecognizememeansthatI

alotinthepastfewyears.A、that;changed

B、which;hadchanged

C、when;changed

D、that;havechanged參考答案：D11.Jackfeltunhappyastheyallwentouting____him.A.except

B.but

C.without

D.besides參考答案：12.Allherhardwork______intheend,andshefinallygotanAintheexam.A.paidup

B.paidout

C.paidinto

D.paidoff參考答案：D略13.Nomatterhowmuchknowledgeyouhave,ifyoursubjectisatall______,becarefulwhendiscussingitduringyourspeech,oryoumaywelloffendyouraudience.A.diverse

B.sensitiveC.abstract

D.original參考答案：BA.diverse多樣性；B.sensitive敏感；C.abstract抽象；D.original原始。句意：無(wú)論你有多少知識(shí)，如果你的主題是敏感話題，在你的演講時(shí)說(shuō)話一定要小心，否則你也可能會(huì)得罪你的聽(tīng)眾。故選B。14.Ifsomeoneis_____,heorsheisabletodotaskssuccessfully,withoutwastingtimeorenergy.A.effective

B.efficient

C.specific

D.sufficient參考答案：B

考查形容詞的辨析。efficient效率高的；有能力的；efficient指“有效率的”，“高效率的”，“有能力的”，常指人；effective表示“有效的”，“效率好的”，“得力的”，常指政策、措施等；sufficient充分的，足夠的；specific特殊的,特定的;;具體的。根據(jù)句意選B。誤選CD。15.Theseyoungpeoplearenotsuitableforsuchasimplejobinanoffice,______theyareadventurousandcreativeinnature.

A.exceptthat

B.inthat C.asthough

D.incase參考答案：B16.26.Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishall___myopinion.

A.carryout

B.keepup

C.insiston

D.stickto

參考答案：D略17.一Areyoucomingtotheparty?一I’mnotsure________gototheconcertinstead．

A．must

B．might

C．should

D．would參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Lifeiskindoflikeaparty.Youinvitealotofpeople,someleaveearly,somestayallnight,somelaughwithyou,somelaughatyou,andsomeshowupreallylate.Butintheend,afterthefun,thereareafewwhostaytohelpyoucleanupthemess.Andmostofthetime,theyaren’teventheoneswhomadethemess.___16___Theyaretheoneswhomattermost.Herearefourthingsrealfriendsdodifferently:Theyfaceproblemstogether.Arealfriendissomeonewhoseesthepaininyoureyeswhileeveryoneelsestillbelievesthesmileonyourface.___17___Justlookforsomeonewhowillfacethemwithyou.___18___Yourwordmeanseverything.Ifyousayyou’regoingtodosomething,DOIT!Ifyousayyou’regoingtobesomewhere,BETHERE!Ifyousayyoufeelsomething,MEANIT!Ifyoucan’t,won’t,anddon’t,thenDON’TLIE.Realfriendskeeppromisesandtellthetruthupfront.Theyaccepteachother.Tryingtochangeapersonneverworks.Arealfriendissomeonewhotrulyknowsyouandlovesyoujustthesame.___19___Beyourselfandpeoplewilllovetherealyou.Ifyoufeellikechangingsomethingaboutyourfriend,askyourselfwhatchangeyoucanmakeinyourselfinstead.Theysupporteachother’sgrowthchanges.Ourneedschangewithtime.Whensomeonesays,“You’vechanged,”it’snotalwaysabadthing.___20___Don’tapologizeforit.Instead,beopenandsincere,explainhowyoufeel,andkeepdoingwhatyouknowinyourheartisright,A.Theykeeptheirpromises.B.Nooneishappyallthetime.C.Theymaketimeforeachother.D.Don’tchangesothatpeoplewilllikeyou.E.Sometimesitjustmeansyou’vegrown.F.Thesepeopleareyourrealfriendsinlife.G.Don’tlookforsomeonewhowillsolveallyourproblems.參考答案：16.F

17.G

18.A

19.D

20.E本文為議論文。生活就像聚會(huì)，邀請(qǐng)了許多人，但只有對(duì)你最重要的人會(huì)留下來(lái)幫助你收拾殘局，且這些人不是制造這種局面的人。他們是你真正的朋友。真正的朋友是和你一起面對(duì)問(wèn)題的人，是信守諾言的人，也是接受真正的你的人，和你一起成長(zhǎng)的人。16.根據(jù)上文“theyaren’teventheoneswhomadethemess”（他們不是造成一團(tuán)狼藉的人），及下句“Theyaretheoneswhomattermost”（他們是最重要的人。）由此可推斷出，那些宴會(huì)之后留下來(lái)幫你打掃的人不是造成狼藉的人，而是對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)最重要的人。分析選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（這些人是你一生中真正的朋友即就是你生活中最重要的人）符合語(yǔ)境，故選F項(xiàng)。17.第一句是主題句“Theyfaceproblemstogether.”（他們一起面對(duì)問(wèn)題），朋友是與你一起面對(duì)問(wèn)題的人，后一句提到“而是找一個(gè)愿意和你面對(duì)問(wèn)題的人”，故G項(xiàng)“不要找能解決你所有問(wèn)題的人”承上啟下，故選G項(xiàng)。18.本句為本段的主題句。分析本段的大意可知，你如果承諾了，就要做到，真正的朋友是會(huì)信守承諾的。分析選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)（他們遵守諾言）符合題意，故選A項(xiàng)。19.本空所在的主題句為“Theyaccepteachother.Tryingtochangeapersonneverworks.”(真正的朋友是接受彼此的，試圖改變一個(gè)人是沒(méi)用的。)，再根據(jù)空前“真正的朋友是真正了解你和愛(ài)你的人?！彼浴安灰淖?，而去讓人們會(huì)喜歡你”，故選D項(xiàng)。20.根據(jù)前文說(shuō)“他們支持每個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)變化。隨著時(shí)間我們需要改變，當(dāng)有人說(shuō)：“你變了”，這并不總是壞事。”可知，有時(shí)候這種變化僅僅意味著你長(zhǎng)大了。故選E項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型解題技巧該題型對(duì)學(xué)生的考察能力總體從兩個(gè)方面來(lái)考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系；第二，把握微觀信息間的關(guān)聯(lián)性，即空格前后句間的關(guān)系。該題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）；過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。正確的解題思路分為兩步：（1）首當(dāng)其沖看首段，跳過(guò)空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第3小題，抓住“promises”就可得出正確答案（3）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語(yǔ)。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對(duì)接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。此外要通過(guò)句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)來(lái)判斷該句在文章的位置。如第4小題，通過(guò)空前空后的內(nèi)容可找到正確的答案。三、閱讀理解19.“YOUmaysmile,butitwillcome,”saidHenryFordin1940,predictingthearrivalofamachinethatwaspart-automobileandpart-aeroplane.Fordecadesflyingcarshaveobsessedtechnologistsbuteludedtheirmastery.Finallythereisreasontobelieve.Severalfirmshaveofferedhopethatflyingpeopleinsmallpodsforshorttripsmightbecomearealityinthenextdecade.Thesearenotcars,asmostarenotfittodriveonland,butrathersmallvehicles,whichcanriseandlandvertically,likequiethelicopters.Thereareatleastadozenfirmsexperimentingwithmakingsmallflyingvehiclesindifferentguises,includingAirbus,anaerospacegiant,inpartnershipwithItaldesignGiugiaro,adivisionofVolkswagen,acarmaker.Manyplantohaveacertifiedpilotincommandatthebeginningandthenmoveontoanautonomousset-upwhenregulationsallow.Nomatterwhichmanufacturerisquickesttogainvelocity,Uber,aride-hailingfirm,aimstobeatthecentreofthings.OnApril25thitheldaneventinDallastoannounceitsplantoofferaservicewherepeoplecanhailanelectric“verticaltakeoffandlanding”vehicleandrideitquicklytodestinationsthatwouldotherwisetakehoursinheavytraffic.Uberdoesnotwanttobuildtheseaircraftorlandingpadsitself,justasitdoesnotownitsowncars.Instead,itplanstocollaboratewithothercompanies.ButJeffHolden,Uber’schiefproductofficer,doesnotexcludethepossibilitythatthefirmmayattheoutsetownsomeaircraft,whichheestimateswillcostaround$1meach.Thefirmplanstohaveaprototypeofitsservicereadyby2020.ItwilllaunchitfirstinDallasandinDubai,bothcitieswheretheauthoritieshavedeepaviationexpertiseandwherepeoplecommutelongdistances.Thefirmratheroptimisticallypromisesthatthecostperaerialmileforpassengerswillberoughlythatofitslow-costcarservice,UberX.ThereisplentyformanufacturersandserviceslikeUbertoovercomebeyondgravity.Forbattery-poweredmodels,rangeislimitedandthechargingrateremainsslow.Manufacturerswillneedtoensurethatvehiclescantakeoffandlandquietly,ifthisnewformoftransportistostandachanceincities.Howtooverseeandlicensethenewaircraft,whicharesubjecttomuchtougherrulesthancars,willbeasubjectofintensedebateamongrule-makers,whotendtomoveslowlyandarejustgettingtogripswithdrones.Driversofflyingvehiclesarealsolikelytorequireapilot’slicense,albeitperhapsasimplified“sports”license.Thejourneyaheadwillbealongone.43.By“eludedtheirmastery”(paragraph1),theauthormeansthat___________.A.technologistswereunabletomakeflyingcarsareality.B.Flyingcarswerewhattechnologistsknewwell.C.technologistsfounditfeasibletoproduceflyingcars.D.flyingcarsusedtobesomethingtoogoodtobetrue.44.WhatcanbelearnedaboutUberfromthepassage?A.ItislookingforsomesubstituteforUberX.B.Itdoesn’townanycaroraircraftatpresent.C.IthaslauncheditsflyingcarserviceinDubaiD.Itplanstocutdownonpassengers’payforrides.45.Thephrase“gettingtogripswith”(inthelastparagraph)isclosestinmeaningto___________.A.gettingalongwellwithB.realizingtheneedtoproduceC.becomingawar