河北省張家口市北晨學(xué)校高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

河北省張家口市北晨學(xué)校高三英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hisobviouscharacterchangeswere

byanumberofunfortunateincidentsinlifeA．broughtout

B．broughtup

C．broughtforward

D．broughtdown參考答案：A2.Over20%ofthestudentsatthatschool_____thehabitofsmoking,whichisbeyondimagination.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：D3.IfMike_______thehalf﹣cookedfoodthen，hewouldnotbeinhospitalnow．（）A．hadnothad B．didnothaveC．doesnothave D．hasnothad參考答案：A句意：如果邁克那時(shí)沒有吃半數(shù)的食物，他現(xiàn)在也不會(huì)在醫(yī)院了．本題考查錯(cuò)綜虛擬語氣，由從句中then可知，是與過去的虛擬，故從句用if+主語+haddone，故選A．4.Noonecanavoid

byadvertisements.

A．tobeinfluenced

B．beinginfluenced

C．influencing

D．havinginfluence參考答案：B略5.Whatisevenmoreimportantis______theearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.that

B.thatas

C.which

D.whichas參考答案：B6.Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.attach

B.pay

C.link

D.apply參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：考察動(dòng)詞詞組。解析：,attachimportanceto關(guān)注.7.Glancing_____hisshoulder,Ericcouldseethedogwasrunningafterhim.A.over

B.across

C.through

D.onto參考答案：A8.Afewyearsagoitwasvirtuallyimpossibletofind＿＿＿＿＿

qualitycoffeeinlocalshops.A.suitable

B.superior

C.capable

D.qualified參考答案：B9.Nobodybelievedhisreason

beingabsent

theclassthathehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.

A．of;for

B．for;from

C．of;from D．for;at參考答案：B10.Theycanhardlymakeendsmeet,thoughthey'vebeentryingto___theexpenses.A.cutdownon

B.putupwith

C.doawaywith

D.watchoutfor參考答案：A11.ThedoctoradvisedmetogoonadietbecauseI_____weightduringthelasttwomonths.

A.puton

B.haveputon

C.hadputon

D.wouldputon參考答案：C略12.Inmydrivinglesson,Ilearnedatrafficrulethatatnotime_____parkedinamannerwhichwillblockemergencyservice.A.anyvehicleis

B.isanyvehicle

C.cananyvehiclebe

D.anyvehiclecanbe參考答案：C考查倒裝句。句意：根據(jù)我的駕駛教訓(xùn)，我明白了一條交通規(guī)則，就是在任何時(shí)候車輛絕不能停在阻塞應(yīng)急服務(wù)的地方。atnotime是否定詞放在同位語從句的句首，句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)語境，要用can表“能”，vehicle是被停放，故用被動(dòng)，故選C。13.—Hey,thewashinguphasbeendone!—That______Cynthia,She’salwayshelpful.A.needhavebeen

B.couldhavebeenC.shouldhavebeen

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D試題分析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。句意：—嘿，洗刷的工作已經(jīng)被做完了!—那一定是Cynthis做的，她總是樂于助人。根據(jù)句意，語氣非?？隙ǎ赃x擇Dmusthavebeen表示對(duì)過去非?？隙ǖ耐茰y(cè)，Aneedhavedone意為“本來需要做…，而沒做”只能用作虛擬語氣，不能表推測(cè)；Bcouldhavedone可以表推測(cè)，但是語氣不確定；也可以表示虛擬語氣，意為“本來能做…，而沒做…”；Dshouldhavedone意為“本來應(yīng)該做…，而沒做”只能用作虛擬語氣，不能表推測(cè)。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法，其用法如下：一，對(duì)不同時(shí)態(tài)的推測(cè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+dosth表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在事情的推測(cè)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedoingsth表示對(duì)正在發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedonesth表示對(duì)過去或已完成的事情的推測(cè)。如：1、Theymustbeintheclassroomnow.他們現(xiàn)在一定在教室里。2、Thelightintheteachers’officeisstillon.MissGaomustbeworking.老師辦公室的燈還亮著，高老師肯定正在工作著。3、Mikemay(might)hurtinthetrafficaccident.邁克可能在這次交通事故中受了傷。4、Hemusthavefinishedhishomeworkyesterday.他昨天肯定完成了作業(yè)。二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)，在不同句型中的用法：1、在肯定句中，可使用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：must,could,may,might,等；其肯定程度逐漸減弱，must表示一種很有把握的推測(cè)，意為“一定，肯定”,could/may/might表示一種不太有把握的推測(cè)，may意為“可能”，might意為“或許”could意為“可能”，could/may/might在表示推測(cè)時(shí)，無時(shí)態(tài)區(qū)別，只表示語氣差異。如：

（1）Youhaveworkedallthisweek.Youmustbetired.

你辛苦工作了一周，一定累壞了。（2）Willyoupleaseanswerthephone?Itcould/may/mightbeyourmother.請(qǐng)接一下電話好嗎？可能是你的母親打來的。（3）Accordingtotheradio,itmay/might/couldrainthisevening.

根據(jù)廣播，今晚可能下雨。2、在否定句中使用can’t和maynot/mightnot.can’t表示很有把握的否定推測(cè)，意為“不可能”；maynot/mightnot表示不太有把握的否定推測(cè)，意為“可能不”如：（1）Shecan’tbeatschool.It’sSundaytoday.她不可能在學(xué)校，今天是星期天。（2）Shemaynotbetheretoday.

今天她可能不在那兒。（3）Ithinkhemightnotcome.

我認(rèn)為他可能不來了。3、在疑問中，一般只用can或could,意為“可能”如：（1）Whocanitbeatthedoor?CanitbeTom?門口會(huì)是誰呢？會(huì)不會(huì)是湯姆呢？（2）Wherecoulditbe?它可能在哪兒呢？三、在表示推測(cè)時(shí)，反意疑問句的兩種情況；1、對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行推測(cè)時(shí)，反意疑問句中的動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：（1）HemustbegoodatEnglish,isn'the?（2）YoumightbewatchingTVathome,aren'tyou?2、對(duì)過去進(jìn)行推測(cè)時(shí)，若有明確的、表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，反意疑問句中的動(dòng)詞用過去式；若沒有明確的、表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，反意疑問句中的動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：（1）Itmusthaverainedlastnight,didn’tit?（2）YoumighthavebeentotheGreatWall,haven’tyou?35.---I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.

---Sorry!________.Seeyoulater B.Ididn’tknowthat C.Holdon,please D.IhopeIdidn’tbotheryou參考答案：D15.Someforeignschoolshaveaspecialunit________achildwhohasdonewronggoesandgetsadviceforhisproblems.

A.where

B.when

C.there

D.whenever

參考答案：A16.―Didyounotedownwhattheteachersaid?—Sorry.I_______myIphone5justnow.A.hadplayed

B.haveplayed

C.wouldplay

D.wasplaying參考答案：D17.He'sunlucky,andhe'salwayssuffering____________luckoneafteranother.A.asick

B.anill

C.sick

D.ill參考答案：D英語中的名詞有可數(shù)與不可數(shù)之分，luck是不可數(shù)名詞，用來修飾貶意的luck的形容詞有bad，poor或ill，這時(shí)ill的詞義是：不好的。二、新的題型18.“TheonlyfemalegiantpandainBritain

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(believe)tobepregnant,”EdinburghZoosaidThursday.Thezoosaid,“TianTianisbeing

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(close)monitored,butit’sunclear

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shewillgivebirth.It’shardtopredictexactlyandthepandabreeding(繁殖)seasoncanlastuntillateSeptember.”TianTianandmalepandaYangGuang,whoareboth14,

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(arrive)inEdinburghonadecade-longloanfromChinain2011andare

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onlygiantpandasinBritain.TianTian,orSweetie,hasbeenpregnantseveral

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(time)beforeintheU.K.buthasnevergivenbirth.Giantpandashavedifficultybreedingandtheirpregnanciesareverydifficult

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(follow).Theanimalsalsoexperience“pseudo-pregnancies(偽懷孕)”,during

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theirbehaviorandhormonal(生理的)changesindicatetheyarepregnantevenwhentheyarenot.Thezoo’sstatementcameaftertheEdinburghEveningNevususedtheFreedomofInformationActtoobtaincommunicationbetweenthezooandScottishgovernment

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(show)thatTianTianhadbeenartificiallyinseminatedandcouldgivebirthasearlyasthisweek.InaJuly25email,IainValentine,panda

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(direct)attheRoyalZoologicalSocietyofScotland,saidhethoughtTianTianwasabout30daysawayfromgivingbirth.參考答案：61.isbelieved62.closely63.when64.arrived65.the66.times67.tofollow68.which69.showing70.director三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),。Disease,poverty,hate,love－CharlesDickens’storiesopenedhisreaderseyestothemostimportantthemesofhisage.Twohundredyearson,hisstoriesstillspeakvolumesacrosstheworld,provingthatDickens’legacy（遺產(chǎn)）wasfargreaterthatjust“great-literature”.February7marksthe200thanniversaryofthewriter’sbirthday.Tomarkthisdate,BBCwriterAlexHudsonlistedsixthingsDickensgavethemodernworld.Let’stakealookattwoofthem.AWhiteChristmasDickensisdescribedas“themanwhoinventedChristmas”－notthereligiousfestival,buttheculturalaspectsthatweassociatewiththefestiveseasontoday.Intheearly19thcentury,Christmaswasbarelyworthmentioning,accordingtocriticandwriterLeighHunt.ThecommitteewhichrantheConservativePartyevenheldordinarybusinessmeetingsonChristmasDay－unthinkableintheWestnowadays,wheneveryonebutthemostnecessaryworkerstakesatleastthreedaysoff.ManypeoplebelievethatDickens’populardescriptionsofthefestiveperiodbecameablueprintforgenerationstocome.Inhisclassicnovel,AChristmasCarol,henotonlyputforwardtheideaofsnowatChristmas,butalsopaintedapictureofglowingwarmth－“homeenjoyments,affectionsandhopes”.InhisbiographyofDickens,PeterAckroydwrote:“Dickenscanbesaidtohavealmostsingle-handedlycreatedthemodernideaofChristmas.”“Dickens”povertyDickenswasoneofthefirsttotakeanhonestlookattheunderclassandthepoorofVictorianLondon.Hehelpedpopularizetheterm“redtape”todescribesituationswherepeopleinpoweruseneedlessamountsofbureaucracy(官僚作風(fēng))inawaythatparticularlyhurtstheweakerandpoorermembersofsociety.“Dickensian”hasnowbecomeapowerfulwordfordescribinganunacceptablelevelofpoverty.In2009,whenthepresidentoftheAssociationofTeachersandLecturersintheUKwantedtotalkaboutpovertyinsomeareasofBritain,shedidnotusewordslike“terrible”or“horrific”,butratherdescribeditas“l(fā)ifemirroringthetimesofDickens”.56.Thearticleismainlyabout

.A.abriefintroductiontoCharlesDickens’B.CharlesDickens’impacto