2022-2023學(xué)年河北省保定市小店鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省保定市小店鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadea(n)________onourlivesinmanywaysA.statement B.impactC.impression D.judgment參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們可以觀察到人工智能已經(jīng)在許多方面已經(jīng)對我們的生活產(chǎn)生了影響。A.statement陳述說明；B.impact影響，效果；C.impression印象；D.judgment判斷。故選B符合語境。2.

Expertspredictthattheearthquakeandtsunamiwill_______amongthecostliestnaturaldisasterson

record.

A.clarify

B.group

C.separate

D.rank參考答案：D略3.Asshelikesdressingupinastylishway,sometimesitisratherdifficultto______whosheisatfirstsight.

A.makeout

B.speakout

C.workout

D.findout參考答案：A4.Accordingtosometheories________frompsychoanalysis,lifeissupposedlyeasier;andmorepleasantwhenanxietyisovercome.A.obtain

B.obtaining

C.toobtain

D.obtained參考答案：D略5.從每小題的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分相同的選項(xiàng)。1.organize

A.design

B.college

C.ignore

D.charge2.exactly

A.expression

B.example

C.exhibition

D.exchange3.accent

A.official

B.recover

C.recognize

D.pace4.loose

A.shoot

B.outdoors

C.football

D.wool5.valley

A.vocabulary

B.attraction

C.many

D.cave參考答案：CBDAA6.—DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?—_________.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.A.Ofcourse

B.Itdepends

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Bynomeans參考答案：Dbynomeans表示絕不

Itdepends.

表示看情況而定.7.______nobodyelseathand,Ihadtocarrytheheavyboxtotheeighthfloorbymyself.A.Ithaving

B.Ithas

C.Therewas

D.Therebeing參考答案：D8.D.P.RKereathreatenedto__________fromsix-partytalksunlessitsproperrightswerenottobesatisfied.

A.escape B.flee C.retire D.withdraw參考答案：D略9.Photographerscaughtan_______momentwhenBritishPMGordonBrownwasnodoubtaimingforacasualkissonMerkel'scheek,butthekissinsteadfellontheGermanChancellor’snose.A.awkward B.random C.precise D.reliable參考答案：A【知識點(diǎn)】形容詞

解析：句意：攝影師捕捉到一個(gè)尷尬的時(shí)刻，英國首相戈登-布朗無疑是針對默克爾的面頰隨意一吻，但落在德國總理的鼻子。A尷尬的；B任意的，隨意的；C精確的；D可信賴的，可依賴的。根據(jù)題意選A?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記形容詞的含義，認(rèn)真審題，感悟題意，別無他法。10.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore______isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone參考答案：B考查形容詞的等級

句意：這可能不是個(gè)好建議，但是在更好的建議被提出之前，我們只好將就了；此處指的是比現(xiàn)在這個(gè)更好的，所以用比較級。故選B項(xiàng)。11.ThereformoftheFamilyPlanandtheoutcome_____willcausewillhaveagreatinfluenceonyoungcouples．A．they

B．it

C．which

D．what參考答案：B12.After___morechatter,theladyreturnedhome.A.agooddealof

B.agooddeal

C.alotof

D.agoodmany參考答案：B略13.Whenweplanourvacation,ourmotheroftenputsforward

suggestions.

A.careful

B.practical

C.effective

D.favorable參考答案：B略14.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.where

B.whenC.who

D.which參考答案：A

解析：本題考查定語從句的用法。先行詞是cases，在……情況下應(yīng)用inthis/thatcase,注意介詞不可少，inwhich=where。15.WhatIwanttoknowis

thepriceofoilisstillrising．A．when

B．how

C．why

D．that參考答案：C略16.35．Joiningthefirmasaclerk,Petergotrapidpromotion,and

asamanager.

A．turnedup

B．broughtup

C．endedup

D．showedup參考答案：C17.Collegegraduatesareofferedlotsofavailablejobs,______,Ibelieve,theycanfullydemonstratetheirknowledgeandcompetence.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what

參考答案：二、新的題型18.Changingyourlifecancomeinsmall,easysteps.Youcantransformyourselfandliveabetterlifebymakingpositivechangesalongtheway.___36___Choosetochangebadhabits.Somebadhabitsseemtostickaroundwithoutusevenrealizingit.___37___Youcanovercomethem.findbetteralternatives,andgetthroughyourstruggletobecomeabetteryou!Doitforyourselfmorethananything.Choosetogrow.It’seasytogetstuckinafixedwayoflife.___38___Inchoosingtogrow,youbuildcharacter,developyourstrengths,becomeawareofwhatneedsimprovement,andturnintothewell-roundedpersonyouneedtobetosucceed.Choosetoseekabalancedlife.Wheredoyouneedbalance?Areyouallwork,noplay?Ortheopposite?___39___Ifyou’respendingtoomuchtimeworkingorlockedawayalone,findthetimeforsocialinteraction(社交)andhavingfun.Ifyouhaven’tcommittedtoascheduleinawhile,makethedecisiontostartfollowingone.___40___.Thisisvitaltohumanexistence.Weneedthelovingbondscreatedbyfamilymembersandfriends.Personalrelationshipsarekeytoemotionalgrowthandsocialstability.A.Choosetospendtimewiththoseyoulove.B.Choosetoorganizeyourscheduleflexibly.C.Makethechoicetodaythatyouwontberuledbythem.D.Herearesomechoicesthatwillleadtoyourtransformation.E.Neitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylong.F.However,withre-evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedom.G.It’sgoodtochange,andyou’veonlygotsomanyyearstorefreshyourself.參考答案：36.D

37.C

38.F

39.E

40.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。改變你的生活可以是小而簡單的步驟。你可以通過積極的改變來改變你自己，過上更好的生活。這里有一些選擇將會(huì)導(dǎo)致你的轉(zhuǎn)變?！?6題詳解】上文提示“你可以改變自己，通過積極的改變來過上更好的生活。”再根據(jù)空格下文的4條建議。承接上下文，D項(xiàng)Herearesomechoicesthatwillleadtoyourtransformation.（這里有一些選擇將導(dǎo)致你的轉(zhuǎn)變。）切題。故選D。【37題詳解】上文提示“一些壞習(xí)慣似乎在我們沒有意識到的情況下依然存在。”再根據(jù)下文提示“你可以克服它們，找到更好的選擇，并通過你的奮斗來成為一個(gè)更好的你！”承接上下文，C項(xiàng)Makethechoicetodaythatyouwon’tberuledbythem.（今天就做出選擇吧，你將不會(huì)被他們所統(tǒng)治。）切題。故選C?！?8題詳解】上文提示“人們很容易陷入固定的生活方式中?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“在選擇成長的過程中，你塑造性格，培養(yǎng)自己的長處，意識到需要改進(jìn)的地方，并成為你成功的全面發(fā)展的人?！背薪由舷挛模現(xiàn)項(xiàng)However,withre-evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedom.（然而，重新評價(jià)和成長帶來了美麗的自由。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的growth與下文的grow相吻合。故選F?！?9題詳解】上文提示“你在哪里需要平衡？你們都在工作，不玩耍嗎？還是相反?”下文提示“如果你花太多的時(shí)間在工作或獨(dú)自呆著，那就找時(shí)間進(jìn)行社交互動(dòng)和娛樂?！背薪由舷挛模珽項(xiàng)Neitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylong.（這兩種極端都不會(huì)讓你在很長一段時(shí)間里過著愉快的生活。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的this指的就是上文所提示的內(nèi)容。故選E?！?0題詳解】此處是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)上下標(biāo)題可知答案在A/B中選擇。本段內(nèi)容提示“這對人類的生存至關(guān)重要。我們需要家庭成員和朋友建立的愛的紐帶。”由此推知，A項(xiàng)Choosetospendtimewiththoseyoulove（選擇花時(shí)間和你愛的人在一起）。Love是關(guān)鍵詞，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做七選五時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。本題第3小題，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)However,withre-evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedom.（然而，重新評價(jià)和成長帶來了美麗的自由。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的However與上文“人們很容易陷入固定的生活方式中?！睒?gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選F。三、閱讀理解19.Forthispartof“TipsforApplyingtoUSColleges”wevisitedShenandoahUniversityintheUSstateofVirginia.Itisaprivateinstitutionwithabout4,000studentsfrom55countries.WeaskedthemsomeofquestionsaboutadaptingtoAmericancultureandwritingadmissionsessays.A.HowcanIsucceedinapplyingtoAmericancolleges?B.Whatadvicedoyouhaveforwritinganadmissionessay?C.WhyshouldIstudyabroad?D.WhataresomedifficultiesstudentshaveadaptingtoUSculture?E.Whataboutreligiouslifeoncampus?F.Whataresomeacademicdifficultiesforeignstudentsface?81._______________Ithinkeveryoneshouldtravelandliveandworkandstudyabroad.Ithinkit’sgreatforalotofreasons.One—ofcourseyou’regoingtolearnsomethingaboutotherpeople.Andthat’sgood,weshouldknowaboutotherpeoplebecauseweliveinwhatiscalleda“globalizedworld.”Moreimportantly,you’regoingtolearnsomethingaboutyourself.You’regoingtolearnabouthowstrongyoureallyare.You’regoingtolearnthatyouhavecapabilitiesthatyouneverknewyouhad.Whenyou’reinanotherplaceandmaybeyoudon’tevenspeakthelanguageverywell,you’regonnafindthatyoustillfigureawaytocommunicate.Maybeyoucandosomethingevenbiggerandevenmore,alittlemorechallenging.82._______________Studentsoftenmisunderstandpoliciesthatwehavehere.AndIthinksometimesthatcangetstudentsintotrouble.Ithinkwehavehadsomeissueswithstudentswhohaveworkedalittletoocloselytogetherforourprofessors’level,andsothathascreatedsomechallengesattimesforthosestudents.Intermsofthat,kindof,powerstructurebetweenaprofessorandastudenthere,Iwouldsayourenvironment,ourculturehereatShenandoah,there’snotawholelotofthat.Imeanit’sverymuchofanenvironmentwherethatsort-ofbarrierbetweenprofessorandstudentisalittlelessthanwhatitmightbethecaseatotherinstitutions.Sothatpartofitisnotasmuchofanissue.83._______________Iwouldsaytheimportantthingistoalsobeauthentic.Beyourself.Moststudentsarereadingalotofessaysandafterawhiletheystarttokindofsoundthesame.Andsoyouwanttogivethatpersonthecuriositytoknowyou.Andyou’respecial.You’redifferentthaneverybodyelsethat’sapplying.So,Ithinkifyoucantryyourbest.Ofcourse,therearethingsyouthink,“Ineedtosaythesethingsbecausethat’swhattheywanttohear.”Certainlyiftherearetopicsthattheyareaskingyoutorespondto,youwanttodothat.But,totryasmuchasyoucantogivethepersonwho’sreadingyouressayanideaofwhoyouareandwhatmakesyouunique.Ithinkthatwouldbemymainadvice.84._______________Weareopentoallreligions,ofallbackgrounds.ImeanwehaveaCatholiccampusministry,wehaveaMuslimstudentassociation,andwehaveaJewishstudentassociation.Wereallydoaimtobeinclusiveofallstudentsregardle