英語（江蘇專用譯林）復(fù)習練習：模塊八Unit課下作業(yè)

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精[課下作業(yè)]Ⅰ。單項填空1．She________tocleanoutthespareroomlastweek，butitwasmuchtoooccupiedatthattime.A．intended B．wasintendedC．hadintended D．wasintending答案C[句意：上周她本打算徹底打掃好這個閑置的房間，但是那時候里面堆的東西太多了.hadintendedtodosth“本打算做某事,但是沒做".]2．Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleaders________theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves。A．employ B．takeC．a(chǎn)buse D．overlook答案C［句意：一些政府領(lǐng)導被揭露濫用職權(quán),非法牟利.abuse“濫用，妄用(權(quán)力等);(不當?shù)兀┦褂谩薄mploy“雇用，使用”；take“拿,取"；overlook“俯瞰，眺望；忽略”。］3．Hetried________topersuadehisfathertogiveupsmoking，whichdisappointedhismother.A．infact B．invainC．inshort D．inaddition答案B[句意：他沒有說服爸爸戒煙,這使得他的媽媽很失望。invain“徒勞無益，白費力氣",符合句意.infact“事實上”；inshort“簡而言之”;inaddition“此外"。]4．Iwouldrather________thefootballmatchlastnightwithmyfriends;otherwise，Iwouldhavefinishedmyhomeworkbynow.A．nothavewatched B．notwatchC．hadn’twatched D．haven’twatched答案A[句意：昨天晚上，我寧愿沒有和朋友們一起看足球比賽,要不然的話,我現(xiàn)在就做完作業(yè)了。wouldrathernothavedone表示“寧愿過去沒做某事(而事實上做了)”。]5．—Haveadrink？—Nothanks，________．A．Idomind B．Idon'tlikeitC．Nevermind D．I’drathernot答案D［句意：“來杯飲料嗎?”“不，謝謝了，我寧愿不喝.”I’drathernot通常用于委婉地拒絕對方的邀請或提議,符合題意。A項意為“我介意";B項意為“我不喜歡它"；C項意為“不要緊”。]6．Thecourseaimstodevelopthechildren’s________ofmusicinperformance。A．enjoyment B．a(chǎn)ppreciationC．entertainment D．reputation答案B［句意:該課程旨在培養(yǎng)孩子欣賞音樂演奏的能力。appreciation欣賞，贊賞，鑒別。enjoyment享受，樂趣；entertainment娛樂，消遣，款待;reputation名聲，名譽。]7．Hedidn’tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle。Instead，hemadea________contributiontohelpthecommunity。A．commercial B．generousC．comparable D．profitable答案B［generous“慷慨的，大方的”,符合句意.]8．—Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I'mgladwetookanumbrella.-Yeah，wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe________．A．hadn't B．haven’t C．didn't D．don't答案A［由第一句可知,第二句話是對過去的虛擬,故if從句應(yīng)用過去完成時，故選A，其后省略了takenanumbrella。]9．I’vealwaysbeenawriter,butIdidn’tfigureoutitwaspossible________Iwasinmyearlythirties.A．when B．until C．a(chǎn)fter D．unless答案B［句意：我一直是一名作家，但是直到我三十出頭,我才看到這種可能性。引導時間狀語從句，與前面的否定詞構(gòu)成not.。。until。.。結(jié)構(gòu),意為“直到……才……”。］10．I’vejustquitsmokingandfeelterrible,butI’msure，________,I’llbemuchhealthier.A．nowandthen B．onceinawhileC．inthelongrun D．onthecontrary答案C[句意：我剛剛戒煙，感覺不舒服，但是我相信,從長遠來看，我會更健康的.nowandthen時不時地；onceinawhile偶爾，有時；inthelongrun從長遠來看；onthecontrary相反。根據(jù)句意可知,C項正確。］Ⅱ。完形填空It’sjustasmall，whiteenvelopestuckamongthebranchesofourChristmastree。Noname，no__1__．Ithaspeekedthroughthebranchesofourtreeatthistimeoftheyearforthepast10yearsorso.ItallbeganbecausemyhusbandMike__2__Christmas.Oh，notthetruemeaningofChristmas,butthe__3__aspectsofit—overspendingandthefrantic(匆忙的）runningaroundatthelast__4__togetgiftsbecauseyoucouldn’tthinkofanythingelse。So，Idecidedoneyeartobypasstheusualshirts，sweaters，tiesandreachforsomething__5__justforMike.Theinspirationcameinan__6__way.OursonKevin，whowas12thatyear,was__7__attheschoolheattended。ShortlybeforeChristmas,therewasamatchagainstateamofmostly__8__kidssponsored(贊助）byachurch.Theseyoungsters，dressedraggedsneakers，__9__asharpcontrasttoourboysintheirniceuniformsandsparklingnewshoes.Asthematchbegan，Iwasalarmedtoseethattheotherteamwaswrestlingwithout__10__，aluxurythattheyobviouslycouldn’t__11__．Well,wethoroughly__12__themandtookeveryweightclass。Mikeshookhisheadsadly，“I__13__justoneofthemcouldhavewon,”hesaid.“Theyhavealotof__14__，butlosinglikethiscouldtaketheheartrightoutofthem?！盡ikelovedkidsandheknewthem。That'swhenthe__15__forhispresentcame。Thatafternoon，Iwenttoalocal__16__goodsstoreandboughtwrestlinghelmetsandshoesandsentthemanonymously(匿名地）tothe__17__．OnChristmasEve，Iplacedtheenvelopeonthetree，the__18__insidetellingMikewhatIhaddoneandthatthiswashisgiftfromme.His__19__wasthebrightestthingaboutChristmasthatyearandin__20__years.1．A。participation B．conversationC．identification D．qualification答案C［participation“參加；參與”；conversation“對話；會話”;identification“身份證明”;qualification“資格；合格證明"。根據(jù)Noname,可知既沒有姓名，也沒有身份證明。故選C。］2．A.loved B．celebratedC．spent D．hated答案D[根據(jù)下文的overspendingandthefrantic（匆忙的)runningaround可知Mike“憎恨”過圣誕節(jié)。］3．A.educational B．commercialC．spiritual D．social答案B[educational“教育的”；commercial“商業(yè)的”；spiritual“精神的"；social“社會的”。Mike憎恨過圣誕節(jié)是因為他憎恨過圣誕節(jié)時過度花錢買東西,也就是圣誕節(jié)充滿了商業(yè)氛圍。]4．A.minute B．time C．holiday D．week答案A[atthelastminute“在最后一分鐘；最后"；lasttime“上一次"；lastholiday“上一個假期”；lastweek“上周"。根據(jù)becauseyoucouldn’tthinkofanythingelse可以判斷只有A項符合句子意思。］5．A.expensive B．practicalC．especial D．special答案D[special“特別的；特殊的",與usual相對應(yīng)。]6．A.unusual B．a(chǎn)wkwardC．a(chǎn)stonishing D．a(chǎn)ttractive答案A［與上一句的theusualshirts，sweaters，ties相互對比，故選unusual.]7．A。wrestling B．swimmingC．boating D．studying答案A［下文theotherteamwaswrestling和andboughtwrestlinghelmets提示該空格答案.］8．A.white B．wealthy C．black D．bright答案C[根據(jù)下文的sponsored（贊助)byachurch。Theseyoungsters，dressedraggedsneakers再結(jié)合四個選項的意思,只有C項符合文意。]9．A.presentedB．possessedC．prohibitedD．preserved答案A[present“造成；引起”，那些孩子的穿著與我們孩子的穿著形成鮮明的對比。possess“擁有;占有”;prohibit“禁止”；preserve“保護”.]10．A。shoes B．helmets C．gloves D．uniforms答案B[下文andboughtwrestlinghelmetsandshoes提示了該空格答案.]11．A.advocateB．a(chǎn)buse C．a(chǎn)dopt D．a(chǎn)fford答案D[afford“支付得起"。根據(jù)前面的aluxury可知,那些孩子買不起頭盔。]12．A。defeatedB．deleted C．delighted D．deserted答案A［defeat“打敗"，本句andtookeveryweightclass說明我們贏得了每個重量級別的比賽，也就是說“我們”打敗了他們。］13．A。think B．believe C．wish D．imagine答案C［wish“希望;愿望”，指一種不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。因為他們已經(jīng)被“我們”打敗了。]14．A.energy B．skill C．a(chǎn)dvantageD．potential答案D[potential“潛力;潛能";Mike認為那些孩子很有潛能,但因為沒有頭盔所以被打敗。］15．A。envelopeB．idea C．money D．shop答案B［這個圣誕節(jié)給那些孩子買頭盔和鞋子是一個新的想法。故選idea。］16．A.sportingB．clothing C．cheap D．opening答案A[要買體育用品就要去體育用品商店。]17．A.school B．home C．church D．house答案C［根據(jù)前面的byachurch和anonymously可知這些禮物被送到教堂.]18．A.story B．motto C．signature D．note答案D[放在信封里面的應(yīng)該是一張便條.］19．A。thought B．smile C．mind D．shout答案B［根據(jù)前后過圣誕節(jié)丈夫態(tài)度的改變,可知今年圣誕節(jié)他對于這份禮物很滿意，故他的笑容非常燦爛.]20．A.succeeding B．pastC．last D．difficult答案A[succeeding是形容詞,“隨后的；接著的”。］Ⅲ.閱讀理解God’sHotelVictoriaSweetWhenSweetappliedforajobatoneofthecountry’slastalmshouses(救濟院），shehadnoideashewouldstaytherefor20years，takingcareofpatientsnootherorganizationwantedwhiledefendingthehospitalfromthosewhoconsideritunnecessary。Byrecordingherownexperiences，Sweet’sbooktakesahardlookathealthcareproblemswhileraisingquestionsaboutthetrueroleofdoctorsinoursociety。GoldChrisCleaveIt’saboutthreebestfriendsandfiercecompetitorsinOlympic－levelcycling。Zoe，Kate,andJackaresplendidathletes，butwhentheirfeetareontheground,they’rejustliketherestofus:prettymuchamess.Golddiscussesbothexcellentathleticsandeverydaylifeindepth.WhatDiesinSummerTomWrightTexasteenagerJimandhisfamilyfindLeeAnn,Jim’scousin，half－frozenattheirdooroneday,unwillingtosayawordaboutwhyshelefthome.Whatnoneofthemknowisthatbytakingherin，they’veputthemselvesinakiller’spath.Thisbookisfilledwithanatmosphereofterror。TheNewlywedsNellFreudenbergerIt’shardtoimaginetwoworldsmoredifferentthanRochester，N．Y.andBangladesh,acountryinSouthAsia。Soweknowthere'scultureshockcomingwhen,afterasweetonlinecourtship（戀愛期),GeorgeStillmantravelstoDhaka,thecapitalofBangladesh，tobringAminaMazidbacktohishometown。Thisnovelexaminesloveandfamily-andtheenormousdifferentmeaningstwopeoplecanattacht