河北省唐山市玉田縣高三年級上冊摸底考試英語試題（解析版）

2022屆河北省唐山市玉田縣高三上學期摸底考試英語試題

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標

號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,

將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上

的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選

出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下

一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.WhydidthewomangotoSydney?

A.ToteachEnglish.B.Toseehersister.C.Toapplyforacollege.

2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Goshoppingwithhim.B.Helphimfinishhispaper.C.Buysomefoodforhim.

3.Whowilllookafterthedog?

A.Susan.B.Mary.C.Jane.

4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotogether?

A.Writeapaper.B.Goclimbing.C.Goshopping.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.GettingSusanagift.B.Performingaplay.C.LearningEnglish.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，

每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩

遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatistheman'sfavoriteinstrument?

A.Piano.B.Violin.C.Guitar.

7.Whenwillthewomanplaytheinstrumentwiththeman?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhatdidJohndointheafternoon?

A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewentfishing.C.Hepickeduprubbish.

9.WhatdidJohnbringback?

A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.

10.WhatwasTimdoingwhenJohnsawhim?

A.Fishing.B.Takingpictures.C.Watchingchildren.

聽第8段材料，回答第H至13題。

11.Whatkindofcomputerdoesthemanwant?

A.Withabiggerscreen.B.Withalongerlifebattery.C.Withahighqualitycamera.

12.Whichcomputerwillthemanprobablybuy?

A.ADell.B.AnAcer.C.ALenovo.

13.Howwillthemanpayforthecellphone?

A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Withhiscellphone.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whydoesthewomancometoseetheman?

A.Tobuyahouse.B.Tovisitarelative.C.Torentanapartment.

15.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthetable?

A.Thesize.B.Thecolor.C.Thelocation.

16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthekitchen?

A.Itstoobig.B.Ifswellbuilt.C.Ifswellequipped.

17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Payinadvance.B.Talkwithherhusband.C.Askherfriendforadvice.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatkindofschoolisit?

A.Anopencollege.B.Ahighschool.C.Aprimaryschool.

19.Whendidtheschoolbegin?

A.InJune,2002.B.InFebruary,1999.C.InFebruary,2018.

20.Whydidtheschoolmakeasurveyin2018?

A.Tohavemorestudents.B.Tobenefitmoreprofessors.C.Toprovidebettereducation.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Tokyoattractsmoretravelersfromallovertheworldwithitsbuildingscomparedtoitsfood,

dressesandcartoons.Comeandenjoytheattractions.

GoldenGai

GoldenGaiisacollectionoftinybars.Ithasastrongvisualappealwithitswoodenbuildings.

It'smorethanjustaplacetodrink.Thedistricthaslongbeenagatheringspotforartists,writersand

musicians.ThebestwaytoexperienceGoldenGaiistopickaplacethatsuitsyourmood.Barsthat

expresslywelcometouristshaveEnglishsignspostedontheirdoors.NotethatGoldenGaiisprivate

property,sodonottakephotosunlessyouhavepermission.

Tokyo'scityhall

AlandmarkbuildingdesignedbyTangeKenzo.Itwascompletedin1991withaheightof

243.39meters.Ithas48floors.Onaclearday(morningisbest),youmaycatchaglimpseofMtFuji

beyondtheurbansprawltothewest;afterdark,it'silluminated(照亮)buildingsallthewaytothe

horizon.Direct-accesselevatorsareonthegroundfloor;lastentryisat10.30pm.

GodzillaHead

Godzilla,fromtheJapanesewordsforgorilla(gorira)andwhale(kujira),iskingofthekaiju

(strangebeasts)thatruledJapanesepopularcinemafordecades.Thisgiantstatueofhimlookingto

takeabitoutofaskyscraperisa(relativelynew)Shinjukulandmark.Everysooftenheroarstolife,

withglowingeyesandsmokybreath.There*sanup-closeviewofthestatuefromthe8th-floor

“GodzillaTerrace”attachedtothelobbyoftheHotelGraceryShinjuku;accessislimitedtohotel

guestsandcustomersofthehotefscafe.

YayoiKusamaMuseum

KusamaYayoiisoneofJapan'smostinternationallyfamouscontemporaryartists,particularly

knownforherobsessionwithdotsandpumpkins.Sheworksfromastudionearthisnewmuseum

dedicatedtoherwork.Kusamaisinpossessionofmostofherworks,andshowstheminrotating

galleryexhibitions.Ticketsforoneofthelimited90-minuteviewingslots(時IKI段)mustbe

purchasedinadvanceonline.

1.WhatarethetravelersabroadtoTokyoprobablyinterestedin?

A.Clothes.B.Buildings.C.Drinks.D.

Cartoons.

2.WhichattractionbestsuitspeoplewhowanttoenjoyMtFuji?

A.GoldenGai.B.Tokyo'scityhall.C.GodzillaHead.D.Yayoi

KusamaMuseum.

3.WhatisthedisadvantageofGoldenGai?

AIthasatimelimit.B.Itshasanaccesslimit.

C.Itchargesforentrance.D.Ithasaprivateowner.

【答案】l.B2.B3.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了日本東京的幾個景點。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Tokyoattractsmoretravelersfromallovertheworldwithits

buildingscomparedtoitsfood,dressesandcartoons.（與食物、服裝和卡通相比，東京的建筑吸

引了更多來自世界各地的游客）”可知，到東京的國外游客可能對建筑感興趣。故選B項。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tokyo'scityhall中“Onaclearday（morningisbest）,youmaycatchaglimpse

ofMtFujibeyondtheurbansprawltothewest;（在天氣晴朗的日子里（最好是早上），你可以瞥

見富士山，越過城市向西延伸）”可知，想要欣賞富士山的人最適合去景點Tokyokcityhall。

故選B項。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GoldenGai中“NotethatGoldenGaiisprivateproperty,sodonottakephotos

unlessyouhavepermission.（請注意，GoldenGai屬私人財產(chǎn)，未經(jīng)允許請勿拍照）”可知，

GoldenGai是私人所有。故選D項。

B

Therearemomentswhenitfeelslikewe'reputintheperfectplaceatjusttherighttimetomake

abigdifferenceintheworldaroundus.ForFlavianeCarvalho,theperfectplaceonNewYear'sDay

happenedtobeatwork.Asshewaswrappingupherwork,afamilyoffourwasseatedinhersection.

Sheimmediatelynoticedsomethingunusualabouttheirbehavior.Asthemotherofateenager

herself,Flaviane'seyesweredrawntothe11-year-oldboy.

Theboywasdepressed,andhisfamilywouldnotlethimhaveanythingtoeatordrink.

Flavianeaskedifeverythingwasallrightwiththeirfood,andtheytoldherthechildwouldeatat

home.Warningbellssoundinginherhead,Flavianelookedcloser.Peekingd俞看）outfrom

underneaththeboy'shat,shefoundcuts,anddeepscratchesonhisface.

Thinkingquickly,theserverwroteoutasimplenoteandhelditupbehindthechild'sparentsso

theycouldn'tsee."AreyouOK?”thenoteasked.Atfirst,theboyjustnodded,butFlavianequickly

addedanothermessage:44Doyouneedhelp?^^Asmallnodtoldhereverythingsheneededtoknow.

'TilneverforgetthefeelingIhadwhenIsawthatlittleboy,"Flavianesaid.<€Ijustknewsomething

wasn'tright!Hewasscared,andIwasscaredtoo.”

Flavianetoldherbosswhatwashappeningandthencalled911.Whenpolicearrived,theytold

Flavianethatshehadlikelysavedatleastonelifethatnight.4<Thelessonhereforallofusisto

recognizewhenweseesomethingthatisn*trighttoactonit....Thissavedthelifeofachild.”

OrlandoPoliceChiefOrlandoRolonsaid.'Tmsuperglad,"shesaid."Itjustwarmsmyheartthat

nowhehasabetterchanceinlifb.”

4.WhatcanweknowaboutFlavianeCarvalhofromParagraph1?

A.Sheiscareful.B.Sheisoutgoing.C.Shelovesherjob.D.She

likeschildren.

5.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A.Thefoodisterrible.B.Theboysufferedabadlife.

C.Theparentspreparedbetterfoodathome,D.Theboywantedtoeatinabetter

restaurant.

6.WhydidtheboynodwhenaskedifhewasOK?

A.Hewasafraid.B.Hewashonest,C.Hewascurious.D.Hewas

independent.

7.Whatchangedtheboy'slife?

A.Thepolice'spraise.B.Theboss*experience.

C.Thepolice*warmheart.D.Flaviane'sstrongbelief.

【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了FlavianeCarvalho作為一名餐廳員工拯救受虐兒童的經(jīng)

歷。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。據(jù)第一段中的"Sheimmediatelynoticedsomethingunusualabouttheirbehavior.

（她立刻注意到他們的行為有些反常。）”可知，F(xiàn)lavianeCarvalho觀察到了顧客的狀況，

由此推知FlavianeCarvalho非常細心。故選A。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Theboywasdepressed,andhisfamilywouldnotlethimhave

anythingtoeatordrink.（這個男孩很沮喪，他的家人不給他吃喝的東西）"和"Peeking（偷

看）outfromunderneaththeboy'shat,shefoundcuts,anddeepscratchesonhisface.（從男孩的帽

子下面偷看，她發(fā)現(xiàn)他臉上有傷口和深深的抓痕）”推知，男孩過得很不好。故選B。

【6題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的"'TilneverforgetthefeelingIhadwhenIsawthatlittleboy,“

Flavianesaid."Ijustknewsomethingwasn'tright!Hewasscared,andIwasscaredtoo.”

（Flaviane：“我永遠不會忘記看到那個小男孩時的那種感覺”?！拔抑恢烙悬c不對勁！

他很害怕，我也很害怕。“）”可推知，小男孩一開始點頭，是因為害怕。故選A。

【7題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的"Whenpolicearrived,theytoldFlavianethatshehadlikelysaved

atleastonelifethatnight."Thelessonhereforallofusistorecognizewhenweseesomething

thatisn'trighttoactonit....Thissavedthelifeofachild."OrlandoPoliceChiefOrlandoRolon

said.（當警察趕到時，他們告訴Flaviane,那天晚上她可能救了至少一條生命。奧蘭多警察

局長奧蘭多?羅蘭說：“我們所有人都要吸取的教訓是，當我們看到一些不對的情況時，我

們應該采取行動……這挽救了一個孩子的生命。"）”可知，是Flaviane堅定的信念改變了

這個孩子的生活。故選D。

【點睛】

C

NowSeaWorldontheGoldCoastistheonlydolphinparkinAustraliatocontinuekeeping

dolphinsincaptivity.Thiswouldn'thavebeenpossiblewithoutthousandsofwarm-hearted

supportersbeingavoicefbrdolphinsprotectionovermanyyears.

InAugustlastyear,BenPearson,ourheadofcampaignsinAustraliaandNewZealand,

appearedbeforetheNSWupperhouseinquiryintotheusewildanimalsforentertainmenttoput

forwardourcasefbrbanoncaptiveDolphinbreedinginthestate.4ifadolphinwerebredtoday,it

maystillbealivein2070.Thisregulationfreesfuturedolphinsfrombeingkeptinlockdownata

timewhenthepublicacceptabilityofkeepingdolphinsincaptivityforentertainmentisdeclining.

Asthetideturnsagainstusingmarinemammalsincaptivityforentertainment,conversationabout

whatwillhappentothedolphinsatSeaWorldneedstostartnow.Firststepisabanonfurther

breeding,BenPearsonsaid.

MajortravelbrandsincludingTripadvisorandBooking,comhavealreadycommittedtostop

sellingticketstodolphinshowsandencounters.Aswellasthesegreatchangesfordolphinsfrom

thetravelindustry,Canadarecentlypassedabanonkeepingdolphinsandwhalesforentertainment.

Thisispartofaglobalmovementtowardsbettertreatmentofthesewildanimals,whichincludesthe

nationsofBrazil,Bolivia,Chile,CostaRica,India,Luxembourg,Norway,Switzerland,andtheUK.

Dolphinsaremagnificent,intelligentanimals.Theybelonginthewildandshouldnotbebred

incaptivityforentertainment.Intheirnaturalenvironment,dolphinsswimfreelyin100square

kilometresofocean,sometimesmore,buttheaveragedolphinincaptivityhasafractionofthat

space.Together,wecanmakethisthelastgenerationofdolphinsincaptivity.

8.WhatmakesSeaWorldontheGoldCoasttheonlydolphinpark?

A.Dolphinstaketoolongatimetofeed.

B.People'sawarenessofprotectingdolphins.

C.SeaWorldontheGoldCoasthasenoughmoney.

D.DolphinsinSeaWorldontheGoldCoastlikepeople'svoice.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tide"meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Wave.B.Support.C.Opinion.D.Doubt.

10.Whatismostlikelytheresultofthemeasuresofthetravelindustry?

A.Moreparksfordolphinswillbebuilt.B.Moredolphinswillbekeptinparks.

C.Wildanimalswillliveabetterlife.D.Morecountrieswillfeedwild

animals.

11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.MakeDolphinsLiveFreelyB.ProtectSeaWorldontheGoldCoast

C.ChangetheWaysofEntertainmentD.PreventPeoplefromFeeding

Animals

【答案】8.B9,C10.C11.A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章說明了人們保護海豚的意識讓黃金海岸的海洋世界成為唯一

的海豚公園，還介紹了澳大利亞海豚的保護狀況，呼吁未來可以讓海豚自由地生活。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"NowSeaWorldontheGoldCoastistheonlydolphinparkinAustralia

tocontinuekeepingdolphinsincaptivity.Thiswouldn'thavebeenpossiblewithoutthousandsof

warm-heartedsupportersbeingavoicefordolphinsprotectionovermanyyears.（現(xiàn)在黃金海岸的

海洋世界是澳大利亞唯一一個繼續(xù)圈養(yǎng)海豚的海豚公園。如果沒有成千上萬的熱心支持者多

年來為保護海豚發(fā)聲，這是不可能的）”可知，是人們保護海豚的意識讓黃金海岸的海洋世

界成為唯一的海豚公園。故選B。

【9題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Thisregulationfreesfuturedolphinsfrombeingkeptinlockdown

atatimewhenthepublicacceptabilityofkeepingdolphinsincaptivityforentertainmentis

declining.（這一規(guī)定使未來的海豚免于被封鎖，目前公眾對將海豚圈養(yǎng)娛樂的接受度正在下

降）”以及后文uturnsagainstusingmarinemammalsincaptivityforentertainment,conversation

aboutwhatwillhappentothedolphinsatSeaWorldneedstostartnow”可知，隨著反對將圈養(yǎng)

的海洋哺乳動物作為娛樂的觀點發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變，關于海洋世界海豚將會發(fā)生什么事情的討論現(xiàn)

在需要開始了,劃線詞意思是“觀點”°A.Wave.波浪；B.Support.支持;C.Opinion.觀點;

D.Doubt.懷疑。故選C。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段uMajortravelbrandsincludingTripadvisorandBooking,comhave

alreadycommittedtostopsellingticketstodolphinshowsandencounters.Aswellasthesegreat

changesfbrdolphinsfromthetravelindustry,Canadarecentlypassedabanonkeepingdolphins

andwhalesforentertainment.Thisispartofaglobalmovementtowardsbettertreatmentofthese

wildanimals,whichincludesthenationsofBrazil,Bolivia,Chile,CostaRica,India,Luxembourg,

Norway,Switzerland,andtheUK.（包括Tripadvisor和B在內(nèi)主要旅游品牌已經(jīng)

承諾停止銷售海豚表演和接觸的門票。除了旅游業(yè)為海豚帶來的這些巨大變化外，加拿大最

近也通過了一項禁令，禁止飼養(yǎng)海豚和鯨魚用于娛樂。這是全球更好地對待這些野生動物運

動的一部分，其中包括巴西、玻利維亞、智利、哥斯達黎加、印度、盧森堡、挪威、瑞士和

英國等國）”可推知，旅游業(yè)的措施最有可能讓野生動物將過上更好的生活。故選C。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Together,wecanmakethisthelastgenerationofdolphinsin

captivity.（齊心協(xié)力，我們可以讓這成為最后一代被圈養(yǎng)的海豚）”結合文章說明了人們保護

海豚的意識讓黃金海岸的海洋世界成為唯一的海豚公園，還介紹了澳大利亞海豚的保護狀

況，呼吁未來可以讓海豚自由地生活?？芍?，A選項“讓海豚自由地生活”最符合文章標題。

故選Ao

D

Today'syouthistomorrow'snationAndtoday'syoutharestudents.Studentsdopayavitalrole

inthesocietyandhowasocietyisshapedgenerationaftergenerations.Theformativeperiodofan

individualisduringthestudenttimeandhenceitisknowntobethecrucialtimeoflife.Whatis

beingsowntodayiswhatshallbereapedlater.

Educationiswhereastudentgetsformedfrom.Educationisin-factcharacterbuildingin

students.Itisthrougheducationthatheunderstandsthefactsandfiguresandhowthingsoughttobe

sorted.Basedonthesefactorsarewhatheredesignshisthoughtsandideasandthisiswhathelps

himinduecoursewhenbeinganadult.Educationenablesthestudenttounderstandwithinhimself

hisstrengthsandfreedominhislife.Educationstartsnotonlyatschool,butfromeveryhome.A

childlearnsfromhishome,schoolandthenfromthesocietyandthuseveryindividualthatakid

interacts,influenceshislifelateron.

Whenstudentsarebeingtreatedwithduerespectandresponsibility,theyhavealsolivedupto

beresponsibleandrespectinreturntothesociety.Whenbeingrecognized,theyhavetheacceptance

toworkforabettersocietythroughhardshipsratherthangivingupinbetween.

Today,therearemanyactivitiesthatstudentstakeinitiativesforthebettermentofthesociety.

Wehaveseenthatstudentsoftheyoungerclassestakestepstoplanttrees,thuspromotingtheir

awarenessofprotectingtreesandtheimportanceofplantingtreesforthecominggenerations.There

areactivitieswherestudentspromotetheawarenessofoldageandrescueshelters.Collegegoing

studentstaketheinitiativestohelptheoldandabandonedpeopleonthestreetsandgetthemtoa

rescueshelterorhomesthatprovideproperfood,clothingandmedicationforthem.

12.Whatisanindividual'skeytimefbralifeaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Today.B.Tomorrow,C.Theworktime.D.The

studenttime.

13.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Educationisfromschool.B.Adultsneedlesseducation.

C.Childrenareeasytobeinfluenced,D.Home,schoolandthesocietyeducate

students.

14.Whydoestheauthorlistmanyactivitiesinthelastparagraph?

A.Todrawthereaders'attention.B.Toprovethestrengthofacountry.

C.Toprovidewaysofeducatingstudents.D.Toshowtheimportanceofhelping

others.

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardseducation?

A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了教育在人生成長中的作用以及家庭、學校和社會對學生

所產(chǎn)生的教育。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"Theformativeperiodofanindividualisduringthestudenttimeand

henceitisknowntobethecrucialtimeoflife.（一個人的形成期是在學生時期，因此被認為是人

生的關鍵時期）”可知，一個人一生中最關鍵的時間是學生時期。故選D。

【13題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段**Educationiswhereastudentgetsformedfrom.Educationisin-fact

characterbuildinginstudents.Itisthrougheducationthatheunderstandsthefactsandfiguresand

howthingsoughttobesorted.Basedonthesefactorsarewhatheredesignshisthoughtsandideas

andthisiswhathelpshiminduecoursewhenbeinganadult.Educationenablesthestudentto

understandwithinhimselfhisstrengthsandfreedominhislife.Educationstartsnotonlyatschool,

butfromeveryhome.Achildlearnsfromhishome,schoolandthenfromthesocietyandthusevery

individualthatakidinteracts,influenceshislifelateron.（教育是一個學生成長的地方。教育實

際上就是培養(yǎng)學生的品格。正是通過教育，他了解了事實和數(shù)字以及事物應該如何分類?；?/p>

于這些因素，他重新設計了他的思想和想法，這在適當?shù)臅r候幫助他成為一個成年人。教育

使學生在自己的內(nèi)心認識到自己的力量和生活中的自由。教育不僅從學校開始，而且從每個

家庭開始。一個孩子從他的家庭，學校，然后從社會學習，因此，孩子接觸的每一個人，都

會影響他以后的生活）”可知，第二段的主旨是家庭、學校和社會教育學生。故選D.

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段**Today,therearemanyactivitiesthatstudentstakeinitiativesforthe

bettermentofthesociety.Wehaveseenthatstudentsoftheyoungerclassestakestepstoplanttrees,

thuspromotingtheirawarenessofprotectingtreesandtheimportanceofplantingtreesforthe

cominggenerations.Thereareactivitieswherestudentspromotetheawarenessofoldageand

rescueshelters.Collegegoingstudentstaketheinitiativestohelptheoldandabandonedpeopleon

thestreetsandgetthemtoarescueshelterorhomesthatprovideproperfood,clothingand

medicationforthem.（今天，有許多活動，學生采取主動改善社會。我們已經(jīng)看到年輕班的學

生采取措施植樹，從而提高他們的保護樹木的意識和為下一代植樹的重要性。學生們還開展

了一些活動，以提高對老年人和救助場所的認識。上大學的學生主動幫助街上的老人和被遺

棄的人，把他們送到救援避難所或家庭，為他們提供適當?shù)氖澄?、衣服和藥物）”可推知?/p>

作者在最后一段列出了許多活動是為了提供教育學生的方法。故選C。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Today'syouthistomorrow'snation.Andtoday'syoutharestudents.

Studentsdopayavitalroleinthesocietyandhowasocietyisshapedgenerationaftergenerations.

Theformativeperiodofanindividualisduringthestudenttimeandhenceitisknowntobethe

crucialtimeoflife.Whatisbeingsowntodayiswhatshallbereapedlater.（今天的青年是明天的

民族。今天的年輕人是學生。學生在社會中扮演著至關重要的角色，以及社會是如何被一代

又一代塑造的。一個人的形成期是在學生時期，因此被認為是人生的關鍵時期。今天播種的

就是以后要收獲的）”以及第二段中“Educationiswhereastudentgetsformedfrom.（教育是一

個學生成長的地方）”結合本文主要介紹了教育在人生成長中的作用以及可知，可推知，作

者對于教育的態(tài)度是贊成的。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩

項為多余選項。

Ifyou'reconsideringtakingonlinecollegecourses,thetipsandadvicebelowcanhelpyoudo

withtheuniquechallengestogetthemostvalueoutofyouronlineprogram.

?16

Oneoftheeasiestwaystoensureyoucanfollowthroughistorememberthatyouarepayingto

takethisonlinecoursejustasyouwoulddoforatraditional,in-personclass.17Bytreating

youronlineclassesthesamewayasinrealclassesyouwillgetrealvalueoutofyourclass.

?Practicetimemanagement.

Makenoteofmajorassignmentsatthestartofthesemester.18Createaweekly

schedulethatyoufollow,allowingcertainhourseachweekforreading,completingassignments,

andstudying.

?Createaregularstudyspaceandstayorganized.

19.Bycompletingyourworkthererepeatedly,you'llbegintoestablisharoutine.

Whetheryourworkspaceisyourkitchentable,oralibrary,it'simportanttodeterminewhattypeof

environmentwillworkbestforyou.

?Getridofdistractions.

You'llbefacedwithmanydistractionsthatcaneasilystopyourstudies.Thebestonline

studentsknowhowtoreducethesedistractionsandsetasidetimetofocus.20Others

mightchoosetoworkfromalocalcoffeeshoporlibrary.Ultimately,youwillneedtofindastrategy

thatworksbestforyou.

A.Createanonlinestudygroup.

B.Treatanonlinecourselikea"real"course.

C.Setupadedicatedlearningenvironmentforstudying.

D.Readwhatotherstudentsandyourprofessoraresaying.

E.Youmust“showup”justasyouareinaface-tofaceclass.

F.Somemightfindthattheycantuneoutanoisyhomebylisteningtomusic.

G.Markthemonacalendaryoucheckregularlysoyouknowwhatworkloadiscoming.

【答案】16.B17.E18.G19.C20.F

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文。如果你正在考慮參加在線大學課程，下面的提示和建議可以幫助

你應對獨特的挑戰(zhàn)，從在線課程中獲得最大的價值。文章主要介紹了網(wǎng)課的學習方法。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)本段最后一句"Bytreatingyouronlineclassesthesamewayasinrealclassesyouwillget

realvalueoutofyourclass.（把你在線課程和真實課堂一樣對待，你將從課堂中獲得真正的

價值）”可知，本段的主旨是對待網(wǎng)絡課程就像對待真正的課程一樣，B選項中“real”course

對應后文中inrealclasses。故B選項“對待網(wǎng)絡課程就像對待'真正的'課程一樣”符合語

境，故選B。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Oneoftheeasiestwaystoensureyoucanfollowthroughistorememberthatyouare

payingtotakethisonlinecourse,justasyouwoulddoforatraditional,in-personclass.（確保你能

堅持到底的最簡單的方法之一就是記住，你是付費參加這門在線課程的，就像你參加傳統(tǒng)的

面對面課程一樣）”可知，上文提到像參加傳統(tǒng)面對面課程一樣，可知本句承接上文說明如

何上這種課程。E選項中aface-tofaceclass對應上文中in-personclass。故E選項“你必須

‘露面'，就像你在面對面的課堂上”符合語境，故選E。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"Makenoteofmajorassignmentsatthestartofthesemester.（在學期開始時記下主要

作業(yè)）”以及后文uCreateaweeklyschedulethatyoufollow,allowingcertainhourseachweekfor

reading,completingassignments,andstudying.（制定一個你要遵守的周計劃，每周留出一定的

時間來閱讀、完成作業(yè)和學習）”可知，上文提到記下主要作業(yè)，后文提到遵守周計劃，可

推測本句屬于過渡句，說明本句是在說明如何制定周計劃內(nèi)容。故G選項“在你經(jīng)常查看

的日歷上做個記號，這樣你就知道工作量會有多大”符合語境，故選G。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)后文"Bycompletingyourworkthererepeatedly,you'llbegintoestablisharoutine.Whether

yourworkspaceisyourkitchentable,oralibrary,it'simportanttodeterminewhattypeof

environmentwillworkbestforyou.（通過重復完成你的工作，你將開始建立一個例行公事。無

論你的工作場所是餐桌還是圖書館，確定哪種類型的環(huán)境最適合你是很重要的）”可知，后

文提到確定適合自己的環(huán)境，可知本句是在說明建立專門的學習環(huán)境進行學習。C選項中

environment對應后文中environment。故C選項"建立專門的學習環(huán)境進行學習“符合語境，

故選Co

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文uYou'llbefacedwithmanydistractionsthatcaneasilystopyourstudies.Thebestonline

studentsknowhowtoreducethesedistractionsandsetasidetimetofocus.（你會面臨很多干擾，

很容易讓你停止學習。最好的在線學生知道如何減少這些干擾，留出時間集中注意力）”以

及后文uOthersmightchoosetoworkfromalocalcoffeeshoporlibrary.Ultimately,youwillneed

tofindastrategythatworksbestforyou.（其他人可能會選擇在當?shù)氐目Х鹊昊驁D書館工作。最

終，你需要找到最適合自己的策略）”可知，本句是在列舉人們排除噪音干擾的不同方式，F(xiàn)

選項中some與后文others相對應。故F選項“有些人可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們可以通過聽音樂來

排除家里的噪音”符合語境，故選F。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項。

Thebestparentsspendtimelovingontheirkidswithoutaskingforanythinginreturn.These

small21oftossing（拋，投）aballinthebackyardorgoingoutforicecreamreallyadd

up.Afterall,theytendtobethe22thatkidscherishmostwhenthey23anadult!

RobertAnthonyCruzofCaliforniahasbeenplayingbaseballsincehewasalittleboy.Hisdad

Ronwould24hardallday,butassoonashegothomeeachnight,hewould

throw25toRobertinthebackyard.Allofthatpractice26whenRobertwentto

collegetoplaybaseball.27,hewasevenupfortheMajorLeagueBaseballdraft（選拔）!

Hisnamedidn'tgetcalledduringthe28buthesoonwasveryexcitedto29a

“surprisefreeagentcontract"tojointheWashingtonNationalsasarookie（新手）！

InavideoRobert30onTikTok,hebringsaWashingtonNationalscaptohisdad's

workto31himwiththemostamazingnewsever.AssoonasRonseesRobert'shat,he

breaksintotheworld'sbiggest32!

“OhmyGod,congratulations,son,“the33dadsays.

Whoever34thebeautifulfather-sonmomentinthevideobelowwillnot

35tosharethisemotionalstory.

21.A.waysB.changesC.momentsD.holidays

22.A.giftsB.memoriesC.foodD.courage

23.A.becomeB.fearC.praiseD.admire

24.A.escapeB.workC.runD.play

25.A.coatsB.booksC.stonesD.balls

26.A.wentupB.wentwrongC.brokedownD.paidoff

27.A.LuckilyB.Sudden