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河北省秦皇島市青龍滿族自治縣雙山子高級中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---John,doyouhaveanyplanforthisafternoon?---We’llplayfootballweather____.A.permits
B.permitted
C.permit
D.permitting參考答案:D2.Fredlet________thathewaspreparedtoleavecompanywhenthenewmanagertookoffice.A.secret B.slip C.promise D.standard參考答案:B3.—Mr.Gordonaskedmetoremindyouofthemeetingthisafternoon.Don'tyouforgetit!—Ok,I
.
A.won't
B.don't
C.will
D.do參考答案:A4.Onlyifyoudevoteyourselftoyourstudies____thetest.A.youcanpass
B.canyoupass
C.youwould
D.wouldyou參考答案:B5.—Areyoustillwaitingtomakeaphonecall?—Yes.Thiswoman
onthephoneforthelasttwentyminutes.A.istalking
B.wastalking
C.hastalked
D.hasbeentalking參考答案:D略6.—Jennifer,youseemtobeoverjoyed—______?IhavejustreceivedtheofferfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.A.Sowhat
B.Guesswhat
C.Whatif
D.Whatfor參考答案:B【知識點】情景交際根據(jù)上下文,為什么很高興,讓另一人“猜為什么”7.With____scienceandtechnologydevelopingrapidly,it’slikelythattherobotwilltake_____placeofhumanbeingsinmanyways.
A.不填;不
B.the;a
C.不填;the
D.the;the參考答案:C28.________welearnwell,butwealsopayattentiontoourcharacterbuilding.A.Notonlydid
B.Nosoonerdid
C.Notonlydo
D.Nosoonerdo參考答案:C略9.-Mary,howdidyourMathtestgo?-IhadthoughtI_________,butinfactIcameinthetop10inmyclass.A.
shouldhavefailed
B.couldn’thavefailed
C.mighthavefailed
D.shouldn’thavefailed參考答案:C
考查情態(tài)動詞。shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做而沒做;couldn’thavedone表示不可能做了某事;mighthavedone表示可能做了某事;shouldn’thavedone表示本不應(yīng)該做而做了。句意:瑪麗,你數(shù)學(xué)考得怎么樣?我原以為我可能會不過,但是事實上我進了班級前10??芍xC項。10.Yourcompositionisgoodbutyourhandwritingstillrequires_____.A.improving
B.improved
C.beingimproved
D.toimprove參考答案:A11.“___________,”thesoldiersscreamedloudly,whoheldaguninhishands,“orIwillshootagain.”A.StoppedthereB.StoppingthereC.TostopthereD.Stopthere參考答案:D12.LiLei,for______Englishwasoncedifficult,canspeakEnglishfluentlyasthoughhewereanativespeaker。A.whom
B.whose
C.him
D.his參考答案:A13.—It’stheoffice!Soyou
knoweatingisnotallowedhere.
—Oh,sorry.A.must
B.will
C.may
D.need
參考答案:A解析:考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意為:這是辦公室!因此你必須知道吃的不允許帶到這里。must表示“絕不”的意思。14.Travelingbysubway______sometimesbequiteanadventure,especiallyduringtherushhour.A.must B.can C.shall D.should參考答案:B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:乘地鐵旅行有時可能相當(dāng)冒險,尤其是在交通高峰期。A.must必須;一定;B.can能夠;可能;C.shall將會;D.should應(yīng)該;應(yīng)當(dāng)。本句中can表示客觀可能性(客觀原因形成的能力),故選B。15.—He’sgotourtickets.
—That’sgoodI________afraidthathe________them. A.am;hasforgotten
B.was;hadforgotten C.was;forget D.am;willforget參考答案:B16.Allthestudentsinourschool_______theirholidayforaboutthreeweekslastspringfestival.A.hadenjoyed
B.wasenjoying
C.wouldenjoy
D.enjoyed參考答案:D17.ItwaswhenshefirstarrivedinChina_____shedevelopedapassionforpaper-cutting.A.where B.thatC.how D.why參考答案:B【詳解】考查強調(diào)句型。句意:就是在她第一次來到中國的時候,她喜歡上了剪紙藝術(shù)。本句是一個強調(diào)句型,強調(diào)時間狀語從句whenshefirstarrivedinChina。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:Itis/was+被強調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分;如果被強調(diào)成分是人,可以用that/who;如果被強調(diào)成分不是人,使用that;本句強調(diào)時間狀語從句,所以要用that引導(dǎo)。故B項正確。二、新的題型18.Dujiangyanistheoldestman-madewatersystemintheworld,andawonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience._____41_____(build)over2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineering_____42_____(achieve)isstillusedtoday.Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstands_____43_____(suffer)fromregularfloodscausedbyoverflowfromtheMinjiangRiver._____44_____(help)thevictimsoftheflooding,LiBing,theregiongovernor,togetherwithhisson,decidedtofindasolution.LidesignedaseriesofchannelsbuiltatdifferentlevelsalongMountYuleithatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowingnaturally._____45_____(good)still,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,making_____46_____suitableforfarming.Oncethesystemwasfinished,nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolive____47____(peaceful).Today,Dujiangyanisadmiredbyscientistsfromaroundtheworldbecauseofonefeature.Unlikemoderndams_____48_____thewaterisblockedwithahugewall,DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,_____49_____(enable)ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))andfishpopulationstoexist_____50_____harmony.參考答案:41.Built
42.achievement
43.suffered
44.Tohelp
45.Better
46.it
47.peacefully
48.where
49.enabling
50.in本文介紹了中國古代水利工程都江堰的歷史及其所起的作用?!?1題詳解】考查非謂語。分析句子_____1_____(build)over2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineering…本句是省略句,其邏輯主語是主句的主語Thisamazingengineering,動詞build與它是被動關(guān)系。根據(jù)時間狀語“over2,200yearsago”推斷出,動作已發(fā)生并表被動。故要用過去分詞built。句意:2,200多年前在現(xiàn)在的中國西南部的四川省,建造了這個驚人的工程。故填Built【42題詳解】考查名詞。分析句子thisamazingengineering_____2_____(achieve)isstillusedtoday.可知,本句中的achieve被形容詞amazingengineering修飾,且在句子中作主語,所以要用名詞形式。而achieve是動詞,故用其名詞形式achievement?!?3題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意:在古代,都江堰現(xiàn)在所處的地區(qū)曾遭受了來自閩江河泛濫的洪水。本句中的時間狀語Inancienttimes,可知要用一般過去時。故用suffered。【44題詳解】考查目的狀語。句意:為了幫助洪災(zāi)的受害者,地區(qū)州長李兵和他的兒子決定找到解決它的辦法。由此可知,本句是表示目的的。故用動詞不定式?!?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:沿玉里山在山的不同的高度,李設(shè)計了一系列渠道,會引走洪水,同時讓河流自然流動。更好的是,多余的水可以直接送到干燥的成都平原。根據(jù)句意可知,兩句話是遞進關(guān)系。并且Betterstill,為固定搭配,意為“更好的是”,所以用good的比較級better【46題詳解】考查代詞。更好的是,多余的水可以被引導(dǎo)到干燥的成都平原,使它(額外的水)適合農(nóng)業(yè)灌溉。分析句子可知,本空指的是前面theextrawater多余的水,水是不可數(shù)名詞,要用it,故本空填it?!?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。分析句子nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolive____7____(peaceful).可知,本句的形容詞peaceful在句子中修飾動詞live,修飾動詞要用副詞,故填peacefully。句意:再也沒發(fā)生洪水,人民能夠和平地生活。【48題詳解】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。分析句子Unlikemoderndams___8___thewaterisblockedwithahugewall可知,句中的moderndams是先行詞,在后面的定語從句中作狀語,放入從句中為thewaterisblockedwithahugewallinmoderndams,因此要用where?!?9題詳解】考查非謂語。句意:都江堰仍然允許水自然流經(jīng)閩江河,使生態(tài)系統(tǒng)…。分析句子DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,___9___
(enable)ecosystem??芍狣ujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,是主句,自然而然導(dǎo)出下面的內(nèi)容,而enable與前面的句子是主動關(guān)系,要用動詞ing形式作結(jié)果狀語。故運用enabling。【50題詳解】考查固定搭配。inhamony為固定搭配,意為“和諧無間,和諧”,故填in。句意:都江堰仍然允許水自然流經(jīng)閩江河,使生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和魚類和諧相處。
三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.Thisarticlegivessomesuggestionsonhowtogiveaneffectivespeech.So,youhavetogiveaspeech—andyouareterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumbleoverwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“ThankGoodness,it’sover.I’mjustnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”Cheepup!Itdoesn’thavetobethatbad.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyofyourtimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyofyourtimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheyhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.Neverforgetyouraudience.Don’ttalkovertheirheads,anddon’ttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.Justremember:Beprepared.Knowyoursubject,youraudience,andtheoccasion.Bebrief.Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.Andbeyourself.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakeperson-to-personcontactwithyouraudience.Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,youwillseethatyoudon’thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infact,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches!You’renotconvincedyet?Giveitatryandseewhathappens.56.Themainideaofthisarticleis
.A.thatitishardtomakeaspeech
B.thatapoorspeakercanneverchangeC.toalwaysmakeashortspeech
D.thatyouca
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