安徽省“江南十校”2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)考英語試題

2024屆安徽省“江南十?！甭?lián)考英語注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號框涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號框?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15B．f9.18C．￡9.15答案是C.1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydidthewomanstopplayingthepiano?A.Shedidn’treallyenjoyit.B.Shewasn’tverygoodatit.C.Shedidn’thaveenoughtime.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ijustlovethepiano.There’sanendlessvarietyofmusicthatcanbeplayedonit.W:Ireallyenjoyittoo.Iusedtobereallygoodatpianoactually.ButIstoppedplayinginhighschoolbecauseIwassobusy.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheisfull. B.Shewantssomecake. C.Shedoesn’tlikethemeal.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:CanIofferyouanotherpieceofcake?W:Thankyou.IfIhadit,Iwouldburst.It’sniceofyoutopreparethismealforme.M:Great.Aslongasyouenjoyedit.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:So,tellmesir,whendidyoufirstnoticetheproblemwithyourleg?Iwillexamineitlater.M:Iwasatarestaurantwithmywifeandfriendsaboutthreeweeksago.Isuddenlyfeltasharppain.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whattimeisit?A.9:30a.m. B.10:00a.m. C.10:30a.m.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:George,wherehaveyoubeen?Yousaidnineo’clock.I’vebeenwaitinghereforanhourandahalfsincethen.M:I’mreallysorry,Jenny.Isetoffateightthismorning,andwouldyoubelieveI’vebeenstuckintraffic?5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howwillthewomanprobablygototheairport?A.Bytaxi. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doyouknowifthelastbushasgone?M:I’mafraiditleftacoupleofminutesago.W:Ohno!DoyouknowwhereIcangetataxitotheairport?M:YoucangototheRedStarSquareneartherailwaystation.Thereareusuallyafewtaxisthere.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whenwasthemancalled?A.Today. B.Yesterday. C.Twodaysago.7.Whatiswrongwiththeman’smother?A.Sheisill. B.Sheisdead. C.Sheisinjured.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:IcameassoonasIcould.W:DidCarolinecallyoujustnow?M:No,itwaslastnight,butIdidn’thavethecar.I’msorryIwasn’theretohelp.W:It’sOK.Youmissedthedrama,butshe’sOKnow.She’sjustalittleshaky.M:PoorMom.Ithoughtshewouldbedead,thewayCarolineexplainedittome.W:Ohno,she’stough.Shedidn’tevenbreakanybones.Justafewmarks.M:Wheredidshefall?W:Thecarpetonthestairswaslooseandshewentheadfirst.M:Wow.Shehadaluckyescape.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatisthemanmainlyconcernedabout?A.Thegreenspace. B.Thenumberofhomes. C.Thesuburbdevelopment.9.Whatdoesthewomansaytheareawaslike?A.Itwasdirty. B.Itwascrowded. C.Itwasdangerous.【答案】8.A9.A【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofthedevelopment?M:You’recreatingawholenewmunity.W:Wecertainlyare—400homes,40shopsandtwoschools.M:Don’tyouworrythatyou’retakingmoregreenspaceawayfromthecity?W:Look,Mr.Sharples,youmustunderstandthatthiscityneedsmoreaffordablehousing.M:Butsurelywehavetoconsidertheenvironmentaswell.Willyoubelivinghereorwillyoubeinasuburbwhereyoucanseetreeseverywhere?W:I’dgladlyliveinoneofthesehomes.Infact,I’llletyouintoasecret.Igrewupinthisarea.M:Really?Ididn’tknowthat.W:Ohyes,anditwasn’ttheperfectplaceyouimagine.Itwassafeandnotsocrowded,buttherewasrubbishanddirteverywhere.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakerswatching?A.Amovie. B.Astageperformance. C.ATVshow.11.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Acook. B.Asalesman. C.Amusician.12.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Informtheman. B.Encouragetheman. C.Consulttheman.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:What’sthematter?M:That’sit.Igiveup.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Thisguyisamazing.I’veneverseenanybodyplaytheguitaronstagelikethatinperson.Imightaswellstoptrying.W:Butyou’regoodaswell.M:I’mnotinthesameleagueashim.It’stimethatIchangedmyprofessionandstartedsellinginsuranceorcookingpeople’sdinners.W:Don’tbesilly.Justusehimasinspiration.Bethebestyoucanbe.LotsofpeoplelikeyourmusicandIdo.M:Thankyouforyourfaith.W:Remember,themanwhowe’rewatchingoncecouldn’tplaytheguitaratall.Hehadtolearnandpracticetogettothislevel.M:Ibethepracticedeverydayofhislife.W:Haveconfidenceinyourability,andenjoytheshow.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whyhasthepicnicbeencancelled?A.Ithasbeenraining.B.Themanhasanotherplan.C.Thewomandislikespicnics.14.Whatdidthemandojustnow?A.Hewatchedagame. B.Heplayedsoccer. C.Hedidanexperiment.15.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelabouttheexhibition?A.Uninterested. B.Disappointed. C.Excited.16.Whichofthefollowingareshownintheexhibition?A.Jewelries. B.Oilpaintings. C.Sculptures.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Ihatetotellyouthis,butthepicnichasbeencancelled.W:Becauseoftherain?M:Yes.W:Didyoustillplayyoursoccergame?M:Ohsure,wefinishedittenminutesago.Itwashardplayinginthemud.Everyonewasslippingandfalling.W:You’recrazy.Um,mylabexperimenthasalsobeencancelled,soIdon’thavemuchtodotonight.M:Youknow,myroommateisanartmajor.He’salwaystellingmeabouttheMinneapolisInstituteofArt.It’snotfarfromhere,andit’sfree.IheartheyevenhaveanumberofthingsfromChina.W:Really?Ican’tbelieveit!M:It’sevenmorethanthat.There’sevenaseparatehallforChinesecollections.W:IwonderwhatkindsofChinesecollectionsareshownthere.M:MyroommatesaystherearemanyinterestingthingslikeChinesewaterpaintings,handcrafts,jewelries,andotherfascinatingstuff.Wecangothereandlookaroundforawhile,andyoucantellmeallaboutthem.W:That’sgreat!Let’sgo.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Alectureonsuccess. B.Agraduationceremony． C.Aschoolawardceremony.18.Whatkindofschoolisit?A.Agirls’school. B.Aboys’school. C.Amixedschool.19.Whoisquotedinthetalk?A.Asportsman. B.Ateacher. C.Asinger.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayisthemostimportant?A.Confidence. B.Success. C.Trying.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Goodevening,gentlemenandboys!Thankyouforbeingherethisevening.We’reheretocongratulatethetopachieversofthisyear.Theboysherehaveworkedhardinordertobeapartofthisceremony.Recognitionofachievementcanmakeuspushourselvesandreachourfullpotential.TheprizewinnersareatruerepresentationofeverythingthatwevaluehereatHamptonSchool.Ihaveeveryconfidencethatyouyoungmenwillbepreciselythekindofyoungpeoplewhowillmakeapositivedifferencetothecountryandtheworld.Yoursuccesswillbebuiltonbeingtruetoyourself.Youshouldrecognizeyourproblemsanddoubtsaswellasyourpositivequalities.IrememberlisteningtoaninterviewwithAndyMurray,oneofthetoptennisplayersintheworld.Afterhewasdefeatedinthefirstroundofatournamentbyamuchlowerrankedplayer,themediawentcrazy.However,Murraywasstraightforwardandwise.“Nobodydiedhere,”hesaid,“Ionlylostatennismatch,nothingmore.”Weareproudofourprizewinnerstoday.Theyshouldbeproudofthemselves.Butlet’sbeclear,ifyoulinkmotivationtowinningprizesinlife,yousetyourselfupfordisappointment.Thegreatestprizeofallisthatyoucanlookyourselfintheeyeandsay,“Itriedmyabsolutebest.”第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIfyourbookshelfislookingalittleemptyandcollectingdust,oryou’retryingtostartreadingmore,abookboxwilldoitallforyouandsendyouanaccurateselectionfromyourfavourites.Findingtherightbooksubscriptioncanbetricky,though,whichiswhywe’vegatheredsomeofthebestbooksubscriptionboxesinAustraliaforyoutoenjoy.BionicBookSubscription,$75persixmonthsatEtsyThispersonalizedbooksubscriptionservicewillsendyoubooksviaanalgorithm(算法)thatlearnsyourtastepreferencestoselectandsendbooksyou’lllove.Youcanenjoyamixofnewandrecentreleasesacrossfictionandcontemporaryclassics.MysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$99.95perquarteratIsubscribeEnjoyagreatselectionofprelovedbooks,ingstraighttoyourdoor,witharangeofextrastokeepyoureadingfortable.Youcanexpecttoreceivethreeorsixbookssenttoyoumonthbymonth,accordingtoyourchoice.“PurchasedasagiftsubscriptionforFather’sDayandheabsolutelylovesit!Suchafantasticanduniqueoptionforabookloveryourselforalovedone,”afivestarreviewersaid.AustralianMagazineSubscription,$36.99permonthatMagshopMagshopfeaturesallofthetopsellingAustralianmagazinesubscriptionsinoneplace,makingiteasyforyoutoenjoyyourfavourites.You’llfindallkindsofbooks—fromentertainment,lifestyle,fashionandbeautytogamesandpuzzles,healthandfitness,cooking,homes,andsomuchmore.UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$190peryearatEtsySenttoyoumonthbymonth,eachboxcontainsthreeorsixgreatbookswithonehanddrawnbookmark,anewhandmadecandleinavarietyofcolours,smellsandcontainers,andanewpairofsocks.“Got2/3bookssofarandI’mlovingtheselection!Can’tbelieveIgotaperfectconditionhardcoveronmyfirstgo.Itwasanamazingsurprise.Thecustomlittlebookmarksarecutetoo.I’dremendthissubscriptioninaheartbeatandcan’twaittopurchaseasecondround,”afivestarreviewersaid.21.Whichoneistheleastcostlyifyousubscribeforayear?A.BionicBookSubscription.B.MysteryBookSubscriptionBox.C.AustralianMagazineSubscription.D.UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox.22.WhatdoweknowaboutAustralianMagazineSubscription?A.Itcoversawiderangeofinterest.B.Itcontainsextrahandmadeitems.C.Itcanbepurchasedasagiftsubscription.D.Itlearnsreaders’tastepreferencesviaanalgorithm.23.WhatdoMysteryBookSubscriptionBoxandUltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBoxhaveinmon?A.Asupplyoftopsellingbooks. B.Aserviceofmonthlydelivery.C.Amixofnewandrecentreleases. D.Aselectionofamazinghardcovers.【答案】21.A22.A23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞幾個書籍訂閱盒服務(wù)。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個書籍訂閱盒后面的價格BionicBookSubscription,$75persixmonths（每6個月75美元），MysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$99.95perquarter（每個季度99.95美元），AustralianMagazineSubscription,$36.99permonth（每個月36.99美元）和UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$190peryear（每年190美元）可以推算出，如果訂閱一年，花錢最少的是BionicBookSubscription。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AustralianMagazineSubscription”中的“You’llfindallkindsofbooks–fromentertainment,lifestyle,fashionandbeautytogamesandpuzzles,healthandfitness,cooking,homes,andsomuchmore.”（你會發(fā)現(xiàn)各種各樣的書——從娛樂、生活方式、時尚和美容到游戲和拼圖、健康和健身、烹飪、家庭等等。）可知，該訂閱盒可涵蓋很多書籍，可以滿足書籍愛好者的廣泛興趣。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MysteryBookSubscriptionBox”中的“Youcanexpecttoreceivethreeorsixbookssenttoyoumonthbymonth”（你可以指望每月有三或六本書送到你手中）和“UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox”中“Senttoyoumonthbymonth”（逐月寄給你）可知，這兩個訂閱盒都是按月將書籍送到顧客手中，故選B。BHemanBekeleisnotyourtypicalhighschoolstudent．Ratherthanspendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogamesorstaringathisphone,this14yearoldfromFairfax,Virginiawascallingprofessorsandconductingexperiments,alltocreateasoapthatcouldtreatskincancer,andtomakeitaffordableforeveryonewhoneedsit．Hisworkwonhimthegrandprizeinthisyear’s3MYoungScientist’sChallenge,apetitionthatencourageskidstothinkofuniquewaystosolveeverydayproblems.GrowingupinEthiopia,Bekelefoundinpitythatpeopleworkingoutsidewerelikelytoendupgettingskincancer．Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases．However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000．Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution．Hestarteddoingexperimentsandworkingondifferentthings,andthatturnedintohisbarofsoapasaproject.Alotofhisresearchanddevelopmentstartedinhisfamily’skitchenandinhisbasement．Butashereachedthefinalofthepetition,herealizedthathedidneedtodoalittlebitmoreoutsideofjusthishouse．SohereachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown,andhegotalotofassistance．ThenumberonepersonwouldbeDeborahIsabelle,whohelpedhimorganizeandstructurehisideasduringthefinalistpetition．Bekelesaidthathedefinitelycouldn’thavedonethatallbyhimself.Bekele’sawardwinningsoapisapoundbasedbarofsoapandit’schargedwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals．Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface,whichcouldbeagoodexfoliant（去角質(zhì)劑）．Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier．Thewholepointofitisthatevenonceyouwashoffthesoaps,themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin．Itcanactivatethebody’simmunecellstodefendcancer.Bekelewon25,000prizemoneyandhewasgoingtouseittocontinueresearch．Hesaid,“Istillneedalotofresourcestobeabletoconductthisresearch,sothismoneywilldefinitelyhelpmeachieveit.”24.WhydidHemanBekelestartworkingoncreatingthesoap?A.Becausehethoughtitwasafunproject.B.Becausehewantedtowinasciencepetition.C.Becausehefoundskincancertreatmentunaffordable.D.Becausehewantedtocreateauniquesoapforeveryone.25.WhatcanwelearnfromBekele’spreparationsforthefinal?A.Wellbegunishalfdone. B.Learnhumbly,askwillingly.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworst.26.Whatisparagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatfeaturesthesoaphas. B.Howthesoapisused.C.Whatchemicalsthesoapcontains. D.Howthesoapisproduced.27.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeBekeleaccordingtothepassage?A.Patientandtalented. B.Friendlyandambitious.C.Cautiousandgenerous. D.Caringanddevoted.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位14歲學(xué)生HemanBekele，通過自身努力和不斷尋求幫助，發(fā)明了一種普通人能負擔(dān)起的抗擊皮膚癌的肥皂，因此獲得了“美國頂尖年輕科學(xué)家”的稱號?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases.However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000.Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution．”（皮膚癌確實可以治愈，而且在大多數(shù)情況下是可以治療。然而，全球皮膚癌治療的平均價格接近4萬美元。這些令人震驚的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)確實激發(fā)了他創(chuàng)造一個人們更容易獲得的解決方案。）可知,HemanBekele正是因為發(fā)現(xiàn)很多皮膚癌患者負擔(dān)不起治療費用，才決心發(fā)明治療皮膚癌的肥皂，讓人們能夠負擔(dān)得起治療費用。故選C項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“SohereachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown,andhegotalotofassistance.ThenumberonepersonwouldbeDeborahIsabelle,whohelpedhimorganizeandstructurehisideasduringthefinalistpetition.”（所以他聯(lián)系了弗吉尼亞大學(xué)和喬治城大學(xué)的老師，他得到了很多幫助。排名第一的人是黛博拉·伊莎貝爾（DeborahIsabelle），她在決賽中幫助他籌備和組織了他的想法。）可知，HemanBekele在最后階段尋求了很多外界的幫助。A是“良好的開端是成功的一半”；B是“虛心學(xué)習(xí)，樂意請教”；C是“事實勝于雄辯”；D是“抱最好的希望，做最壞的打算”。故選B項?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Bekele’sawardwinningsoapisapoundbasedbarofsoapandit’schargedwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals．Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface,whichcouldbeagoodexfoliant（去角質(zhì)劑）．Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier．Thewholepointofitisthatevenonceyouwashoffthesoaps,themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin．Itcanactivatethebody’simmunecellstodefendcancer.”（Bekele的獲獎肥皂是一種復(fù)合肥皂，它含有不同的抗癌化學(xué)物質(zhì)。肥皂的顏色有點暗白色，表面粗糙，可能是一種很好的去角質(zhì)劑。它確實有強烈的藥味，摸起來有點粘。重點是，即使你洗掉了肥皂，藥用成分也會留在你的皮膚上。它可以激活人體的免疫細胞來防御癌癥。）可知，該段主要描述了肥皂的成分、顏色、氣味和功效等特征。故選A項?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000.Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution．”（然而，全球皮膚癌治療的平均價格接近4萬美元。這些令人震驚的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)確實激發(fā)了他創(chuàng)造一個人們更容易獲得的解決方案。）可知HemanBekele關(guān)心他人；又根據(jù)第一段中“Ratherthanspendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogamesorstaringathisphone,this14yearoldfromFairfax,Virginiawascallingprofessorsandconductingexperiments,alltocreateasoapthatcouldtreatskincancer,andtomakeitaffordableforeveryonewhoneedsit．”（這個來自弗吉尼亞州費爾法克斯的14歲男孩沒有把空閑時間花在玩電子游戲或盯著上，而是打給教授并進行實驗，所有這些都是為了創(chuàng)造一種可以治療皮膚癌的肥皂，并使每個需要它的人都能負擔(dān)得起。）；以及最后一段“Bekelewon25,000prizemoneyandhewasgoingtouseittocontinueresearch．”（Bekele贏得了2.5萬美元的獎金，他打算用這筆錢繼續(xù)研究。）可知，他全心全意地投入到研究抗癌肥皂。故選D項。CFashiondesignershaveabigsayinwhat’sconsideredbeautiful.Theypickwho’sintheirshowsandads,shapingwhat’scelebratedasbeauty.Butthispoweralsomeansresponsibility—itcanbeusedtoleavepeopleoutorliftthemup.WhenIwasyoungfashionwasmyworld.Iporedovervariousfashionmagazinesatmylocalbookstore,desiringtobetall,thin,andhavelong,shinyhairtofittheideal.Iwantedtobelikethosemodels,soIstoppedeating.Itwasatoughtime;myeatingdisorderconsumedme.Ittookyearstobreakfreefromitscontrol,allowingmetofocusonmytruepassions.Forsolong,thefashionindustryhasworkedhardtosetanidealofbeautythatcelebratesthin,young,white,andablebodiedmodelsastheideal.It’simpossiblenottobeexposedtoimagesofmodelsthathavebeenphotoshoppedtowherethere’snotasinglespotinsight.Thisideaiseverywhere,andithurtspeople.Shockingly,around91%ofwomenareunhappywiththeirappearance.It’ssadthatteensgrowupinasocietywheretheydenythemselves.There’sprogress—modelsandmusicianspromotebodypositivity.However,thepressuretomeetunrealisticstandardsremains.Changingthesestandardsinvolvesbravelycelebratingdiversebeauty.Trueinclusivitygoesbeyondappearances.Itrequiresdiversedecisionmakers,photographers,andcastingdirectorscooperating.Youngdesignersoftenoverlookthiscrucialaspect.Hiringplussizeortransgenderphotographers,diversecastingdirectors,ormakeupartistswhounderstandtheimportanceofacmodatingtovariousskintones,isvitalforanoverallapproach.Weaimedtoredefinethe“bikinibody”standards.However,thegoalisn’tfortheconsumer’sbodytochangebutforclothestoacmodateallsizes.Weneedmorefashionforeveryone,nomattertheirsizeorwheretheyshop.It’sourresponsibilityasdesignerstochallengethisnarrowbeautydefinition.MyhopeisforfutureteenstoescapethepressuresIfaced,developingafashionindustrycelebratingdiverseidentities.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“poredover”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Classifiedcarefully. B.Readattentively.C.paredthoroughly. D.Remendedsincerely.29.Whatistheimpactoftheinitialbeautyidealssetbythefashionindustry?A.Causingselfdenial. B.Generatingindividuality.C.Focusingontruepassions. D.Contributingtoselfconfidence.30.Whatcanbeinferredabouttrueinclusivity?A.Itencouragespersonaleffort. B.Itsatisfiestraditionalstandards.C.Itfocusesonphysicalappearances. D.Itcallsfordiversityandcooperation.31Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Customerswillchangetheirbodyshapes.B.Futureteenswillredefinefashionstandards.C.Fashionshouldcelebrateeveryone’suniqueness.D.“Bikinibody”standardsshouldbestrengthened.【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章通過對時尚標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的討論，表達了人們應(yīng)該打破傳統(tǒng)觀念，建立多樣性的時尚標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的觀點?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上一句“WhenIwasyoung,fashionwasmyworld.”（當(dāng)我年輕的時候，時尚就是我的世界。）和劃線詞所在句“Iporedovervariousfashionmagazinesatmylocalbookstore,”（我在當(dāng)?shù)氐臅昀飌oredover各種時尚雜志，）可知，作者對時尚非常著迷，所以在書店應(yīng)該是仔細閱讀了各類時尚雜志，了解關(guān)于時尚的信息，“poredover”應(yīng)該表示“仔細閱讀”。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thisideaiseverywhere,andithurtspeople.Shockingly,around91%ofwomenareunhappywiththeirappearance.It’ssadthatteensgrowupinasocietywheretheydenythemselves.”（這種想法無處不在，它傷害了人們。令人震驚的是，約91%的女性對自己的外表不滿意。可悲的是，青少年成長在一個他們否定自己的社會中。）可知，時尚界設(shè)立的美的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)致使多數(shù)女性不滿意自己的容貌，從而否定自己。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Trueinclusivitygoesbeyondappearances.Itrequiresdiversedecisionmakers,photographers,andcastingdirectorscooperating.”（真正的包容超越表象。這需要不同的決策者、攝影師和選角導(dǎo)演的合作。）可知，真正的包容是要求有多樣性和合作的，它呼吁不同時尚行業(yè)的從業(yè)者們進行合作。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Weneedmorefashionforeveryone,nomattertheirsizeorwheretheyshop.”（我們需要為每個人提供更多的時尚，無論他們的身材或他們在哪里購物。）和“MyhopeisforfutureteenstoescapethepressuresIfaced,developingafashionindustrycelebratingdiverseidentities.”（我希望未來的青少年能夠擺脫我所面臨的壓力，發(fā)展一個崇尚多元化身份的時尚產(chǎn)業(yè)。）可知，作者有可能會贊同：時尚界應(yīng)該崇尚個人的獨特性。故選C。DPoweroftenboostsanemployee’screativitybecausebeingpowerfulliberatestheindividualfromrestrictions.However,newresearchshowsthatemployeeswhoarenotinpositionsofpowercanbeemorecreativewhengiventimeto“warmup”toataskbyengaginginthecreativetaskmorethanonce.“Thisisimportantbecausewhenpeoplewithmorepowerareabletoexpresstheircreativeideasmorethanthosewithlesspower,whichleadstoarichgetricherdynamicthatstrengthensthesepowerimbalances,”saidBrianLucas,assistantprofessorintheCornellUniversity.“Understandingwaystoboostthecreativityoflowerpowerworkerscanhelpthemfindtherightwaytodealwiththislowpowerdisadvantage,”Lucassaid.Lucasandhiscolleaguesconductedtwostudiestoreachtheirconclusion．Inthefirststudy,theydividedthecreativeideagenerationsessionintotworoundsconsistingofaoneminute“warmup”followedbyasecondroundinwhichtheparticipantscouldtakeaslongastheywanted．Participantswererandomlyassignedtoahighpowerconditionoralowpowercondition,andfeelingsofpowerweregeneratedwitharolemanipulation(操縱)whereparticipantsweregivenaleadershiproleandcontroloverresources(highpower)oranemployeerolewithnocontroloverresources(lowpower).Thestudyfoundthathighpowerindividualsweremorecreativethanlowpowerindividualsinthewarmupround．Therewasnodifference,though,increativityinthesecondround.Inthesecondstudy,theresearchersgavethemadifferentcreativetaskandincreasedthenumberofroundsfromtwosessionstofive,takingaslongastheyliketopletethetask.Similartothefirststudy,thestudyfoundthathighpowerindividualsweremorecreativethanlowpowerindividualsinthefirstround．Butthecreativityoflowpowerindividualscaughtuptothecreativityofthehighpowerindividualsafterthefirstround.“Thelowpowerwarmupeffectsuggestsasimpleinterventionthatempowersallemployeestotaptheircreativepotentialandoverespowerimbalancesintheworkplace:whenpursuingcreativework,letemployeeswarmupfirst,”Lucassaid.32.WhydoesLocusthinkitimportanttoboostthecreativityoflowerpowerworkers?A.Itmaintainspowerimbalances.B.Itmotivatestheirambitiontocatchup.C.Itcreatesapetitiveworkenvironment.D.Itencouragesaworkplacewithmoreequality.33.HowdidLucasandhiscoauthorsstimulatefeelingsofpowerintheparticipants?A.Throughacreativetaskwithtimelimits.B.Throughprovidingthemwithdifferentpositions.C.Throughapetitionbetweenleadersandemployees.D.Throughassigningthemtodifferentconditionsintentionally.34.Howdidthesecondstudydifferfromthefirststudy?A.Ithadfewerrounds. B.Itinvolvedmoreparticipants.C.Participantshadachangedtask. D.Participants’creativitygapbecamewider.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Powertendstoencouragecreativeideas.B.Changingtasksboostsalltheemployees’creativity.C.Warmuptimecorrectscreativitypowerimbalances.D.Lowpowerindividualsoutperformthehighpowerones.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，給予熱身時間后，職位低的員工的創(chuàng)造力可以得到提升?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中““Understandingwaystoboostthecreativityoflowerpowerworkerscanhelpthemfindtherightwaytodealwiththislowpowerdisadvantage,”Lucassaid.(盧卡斯說：“了解如何提高低權(quán)力員工的創(chuàng)造力，可以幫助他們找到正確的方法來應(yīng)對這種低權(quán)力的劣勢?！?”可知，了解如何促進職位較低員工的創(chuàng)造力，能夠幫助他們找到正確的方法來應(yīng)對職位低的劣勢，讓他們產(chǎn)生更多創(chuàng)造性想法，從而促進工作場所更加公平公正。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Participantswererandomlyassignedtoahighpowerconditionoralowpowercondition,andfeelingsofpowerweregeneratedwitharolemanipulation(操縱)whereparticipantsweregivenaleadershiproleandcontroloverresources(highpower)oranemployeerolewithnocontroloverresources(lowpower)(參與者被隨機分配到高權(quán)力情境或低權(quán)力情境，并通過角色操縱產(chǎn)生權(quán)力感，參與者被賦予領(lǐng)導(dǎo)角色和控制資源的角色(高權(quán)力)或沒有控制資源的員工角色(低權(quán)力)。)”可知，參與者的權(quán)力感是通過給予參與者不同的角色（leadership或employeerole）來產(chǎn)生的。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Inthesecondstudy,theresearchersgavethemadifferentcreativetaskandincreasedthenumberofroundsfromtwosessionstofive,takingaslongastheyliketopletethetask(在第二項研究中，研究人員給了他們一項不同的創(chuàng)造性任務(wù)，并將回合數(shù)從兩回合增加到五回合，只要他們愿意，就可以完成任務(wù)。)”可知，第二項研究中，任務(wù)發(fā)生了改變。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“However,newresearchshowsthatemployeeswhoarenotinpositionsofpowercanbeemorecreativewhengiventimeto“warmup”toataskbyengaginginthecreativetaskmorethanonce.(然而，新的研究表明，沒有權(quán)力的員工如果有時間通過多次參與創(chuàng)造性任務(wù)來“熱身”，他們會變得更有創(chuàng)造力。)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一般情況下，職位高的員工比職位低的員工更具有創(chuàng)造力，但是熱身環(huán)節(jié)可以激發(fā)職位低的員工的創(chuàng)造力，從而創(chuàng)造一個更加公平的工作環(huán)境,所以選擇項C“Warmuptimecorrectscreativitypowerimbalances.(熱身能夠糾正創(chuàng)造能力的不均衡。)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Witheverythinggoingonintheworld,it’snowondersomanyofusarestrugglingtosleep.____36____Andit’shardtofallbackasleepagain.However,simplestepsbeforebedcanhelp.Testyourpillow.Ifyouboughtyourpillowin2022,it’salreadyold.TheNationalSleepFoundationsuggestsreplacingyourpilloweveryonetotwoyears.____37____“Whenyourbrainissendingpainsignals,itcan’tsendsleepsignals,”saysDrMichaelJBreus,aclinicalpsychologistandsleepspecialist.Getanhourofsunlighteachday.Morningsunlightisimportantforgoodsleep.“Itstopsproducingmelatonininyourbrain,which,helpsrelievethesleepymorningfeeling,”Breussays.Italsosetsamentaltimertoproducemelatonin,thesocalledsleephormone,thatevening.Aimfor15to30minutesofdirectlightfirstandtwo15minuteoutdoorbreaksduringtheday.___38___Skipsaltysnacksbeforebed.InaJapanesestudy,researchersf