湖南省多校2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月大聯(lián)考英語試題

湖南多校2024年上學(xué)期高一3月大聯(lián)考英語本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在本試卷和答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如有改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A.TofindCharlotte'sWeb. B.Towatchafilm. C.ToreadCharlotte'sWeb.2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theplanforavacation. B.TheNewYorkcity. C.Theman'sfamily.3.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Colleagues. C.Couples.4.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Alibrarian. B.Aphotographer. C.Amagazineeditor.5.Whatwillthemando?A.Gototheschool'smainbuilding.B.Readarimpressivebook.C.Followthewoman.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmanybedsarethereinaroom?A.Two. B.Four. C.Five.7.Whatthingscanguestsdo?A.HavebreakfastintheThairestaurants.B.Playbadminton.C.Havewatersports.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.ThegirlFatesthemarathontraining.B.Thegirl'smothercookedbeefwithtomatoyesterday.C.Thegirlhasaparttimejob.9.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Happy. B.Proud. C.Annoyed.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Makeareservationforher.B.Haveadinnerwithher.C.Bearthecigarettes.11.Whatdaywasityesterday?A.Wednesday. B.Tuesday. C.Friday.12.Whatkindoftabledoesthewomanchoose?A.Atablenearthewindow.B.Atableinthesmokingarea.C.Anoutdoortable.13.Whathaschangedthewoman'sidea?A.It'salreadybeenreserved.B.It'sinthesmokingarea. C.Itcostsmore.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.What'swrongwithBrenda?A.She'sgotastomachache. B.Shecoughedallnight. C.Shecouldn'tkeepfooddown.15.Whatwouldthewomanliketodoifitcarrieson?A.Gotoworkbytrain. B.Takesomemedicine. C.Gotothehospital.16.WhatdidAlando?A.Wenttothedoctor's. B.Atesomeseafood. C.Tooksomecandies.17.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangive?A.Keepawayfromseafood.B.Havedinnerinarestaurant.C.Haveasleep.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.What'sthemeaningofFMCG?A.Offlinesalesoffastmovingconsumergoods.B.Offlinesalesofslowmovingconsumergoods.C.Onlinesalesoffastmovingconsumergoods.19.Whydotheyoungpeoplebuydailyitemsoverphones?A.It'smoreconvenient. B.Thingsarecheaper. C.Theyhavemorechoices.20.Whichonecanofferafortzoneforyoungpeople?A.Cinematicketsandpetfood.B.Internationaltravelandpollution.C.Trafficjamsandlongworkinghours.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheSpringFestivaltravelrush,witnessedbytensofthousandspeoplegoinghome,getsmoreandmorefrighteningeveryyear.Firecrackersaremoreextravagant.TheSpringFestivalevedinnergetsevenmoredelicious.However,mostChinesepeoplefeelthattheatmosphereofSpringFestival,orNianwei,isfading.Now,let'slearnsomecustomsoftheSpringFestival.CleaningInChinese,thepronunciationof"塵"(dust)and"陳"(stalethings)arethesame,socleaningthedustbeforetheSpringFestivalevemeanskickingpovertyandbadluckoutofthehouse.Thetraditionshowspeople'shopetobidfarewelltotheoldandgreetthenew.SpringFestivalcoupletsThetraditionofpastingSpringFestivalcoupletsonthedoorsoriginatedduringtheSongDynastyandbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty.Thecoupletsareposedofneat,antithetic,pactandingeniouswordstodescribesocietyandexpressgoodwishes.ItisauniqueChineseliteraryform.StayingupthewholenightThetraditionofstayingupthewholenightonNewYear'sevehadtwomeaningsinancienttimes.Theoldstayeduptobidfarewelltotheoldyear,whichremindsthemtocherisheverymomentoftime.Whilefortheyoung,stayingupwasanacttoshowtheywishtheirparentsalonglife.Inmoderntimes,peoplestayupthewholenighttowardoffdiseaseanddisastersandtowishforgoodluckintheNewYear.FirecrackersFirecrackersdatebackover2,000years.Thecrackingsoundstheymakeareperfectforcreatingajoyousatmosphere,andthusexplodingfirecrackershasbeeanimportantpartofcelebrations.Theyarealsothoughttobringhappinessandgoodluck.21.What'sthemeaningofcleaningbeforetheSpringFestivaleve?A.Itmeansdrivingpovertyandbadluckoutofthehouse.B.Itisthoughttobringhappinessandgoodluck.C.Itexpressesgoodwishestoothers.D.Itremindsthemtocherisheverymomentoftime.22.Inmoderntimes,topreventdiseaseanddisasters,whatdopeopleusuallydo?A.Cleaning. B.PastingSpringFestivalcouplets.C.Stayingupthewholenight. D.Settingofffirecrackers.23.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagefrom?A.Medicine. B.Sports. C.Travel. D.Culture.BAftermorethan2monthstrappedinacollapsedcopper（銅）andgoldmineinthedesert,allof33Chileanminers（礦工）wererescuedWednesday.Withingenuityandcuttingedgetechnology,themenhavesurvivedfor69days,some700metersundergroundfendingoffhunger,anxietyandillnessinarecordsettingfeatofsurvival.Howdidtheysurvivetheordeal?Haveacloselook.Beforetheminerswerereached,theysurvivedfor17daysonfoodalreadystoredintheemergencyshelter.Theyrationedthemselvesto2spoonfulsoftuna,halfacookieandahalffullglassofmilkevery48hours.Thena6inchdiameterboreholeallowedfoodandwatersuppliestobesentdowntothemine.Doctorsthenputthemenonasoliddietofmeatandrice,withastrict2,200calorielimittokeepthemslimenoughtofitintheevacuationshaft,whichisjust66cmindiameter.YonnyBarriosRojas,50,usedknowledgegainedonanursingcourseheattendedtoadministermedicinetothegroupandperformdailyhealthchecks."IwaswithGodandIwaswiththedevil.TheyfoughtandGodwon,"MarioSepulveda,thesecondtoberescued,toldCNN.HesaidhegrabbedGod'shandandneverdoubtedthathewouldberescued.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheminersfromthepassage?A.TheminersweretrappedinthemineinthedesertonWednesday.B.Theminerssurvivedfor69daysonthefoodstoredintheemergencyshelter.C.Theminerswererescuedaftermorethantwomonthstrapped.D.DoctorYonnyBarriosRojasadministeredmedicinetothegroupandmadedailyhealthchecks.25.Whydiddoctorlimitthecalorieintakeoftheminers?A.Becausethefoodwaslimited.B.Becausethefoodhadbeeneatenupalready.C.Becausetheminerscouldn'teattoomuchduetotheirbadcondition.D.Becausetheminersmustbeslimenoughtogetintotheevacuationshaft.26.Whatwerethekeystotheminers'rescue?A.Intelligenceandadvancedtechnology. B.LuckandPersistence.C.Courageandwisdom. D.Experiencesandbravery.27.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Minerstrappedinamine B.MinerssurvivalmiracleC.Acollapsedcopperandgoldmine D.ArescuemissionCProducinggenuinetearsondemandisoneofthehardestpartsofmyjobasanactress.Actingteacherswilltellyouthatinordertocryonscreenyouneedtosummonupsomethingpersonal—afear,aninnersecret,asadexperience—thattapsintoyourdeepestemotions.Thismaysoundstrange,buttheinnersecretIusewhenIneedtocryduringamoviesceneistheimageofanelephant.It'sanimagethathauntsme,animagethatwillremaininmyheartandmindforaslongasIlive.TwoyearsagoIvisitedSamburuNationalReserve,awildlifeparkinKenya.There,onaguidedwalkthroughthebush,Isawmyfirstdeadelephant.Poachershadhunteddownthismagnificentanimalbeforepiercinghertoughhide（獸皮）withpoisonedspears.Asifshealreadyknewherfate,theelephanthadwalkedthroughthebush,thetoxins（毒素）coursingthroughherveins,untilshefoundaquietplacetoliedown.WhenIsawher,herbodywaslyinginthedustyredsoil.Thatmoment,thesightofthedeadmotherandhermutilated（殘缺的）bodylyingundertheshadeofthetree,changedsomethinginsideme.IremembercryingforherasIthoughtaboutthecrueltyandsenselessnessthathadledtoherdeath.That'swhyI'msupportinganewUnitedNationscampaignagainsttheillegaltradeinwildlife,whichispushingmanyspecies—notjustelephants—totheedgeofextinctionineverycorneroftheworld.Underthebanner"WildforLife",thiscampaignservestoraiseawarenessabouttheillegaltradeinwildlifeandencourageeveryonetotakeactionagainstthesecrimes.Thetimefortearsisover.Thetimeforactionisuponus.28.Whydoestheauthormentionproducinggenuinetearsondemandinthefirstparagraph?A.Toemphasizeitishardtoproducegenuinetearsondemand.B.Toindicatetheimportanceofgenuinetearstoasuccessfulfilm.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toproveapoint.29.Whathappenedtotheelephantaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Theelephantmotherliedunderatreeanddiednaturally.B.Theelephantwasshotwithpoisonedspearsbypoachersanddied.C.Theelephantalreadyknewsomepoacherswouldkillher.D.Theelephantescapedtoasafeplacesuccessfully.30.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeingthedeadbodyoftheelephant?A.Indifferent. B.Anxious. C.Sorrowful. D.Cautious.31.What'stheaimofthecampaign"WildforLife"?A.Toraiseawarenessabouttheillegaltradeinwildlifeandencouragepeopletotakeaction.B.Tohelpprotectextinctwildlifespecies.C.Tocriticizetheillegalhuntingandtrade.D.Tostoptheillegaltradesuchasivoryhappeningentirely.DCoffeeisprobablytheworld'sleastexpensivesuccesspowertool.Coffeebuildsbetterteamsandincreasesyourleadershipability.Coffeealsoincreasesyourimmunity.Unfortunately,wemaynotbeenjoyingthebenefitsorpleasuresofcoffeetoomuchlonger.Accordingtoecologists,there'sagoodchancethatin20or30years,thevarietiesofcoffeethatwedrinktodaywillbeextinct（滅絕的）.Andwe'llbedrinkingacoffeesubstitutethatmoreorlessresemblesthedrinkweenjoytoday.Theproblem,ofcourse,isthepaceofclimatechange.Successfulcoffeecultivationhasthreepreconditions:awarm,highlystable（穩(wěn)定的）tropical（熱帶的）climatewithaltitudesthatkeepairtemperaturebetween18and20degreesCelsius,richsoilfullofnaturalnutrients,andanecologicalenvironmentthat'spestanddiseaseresistant.Coffeeisacropthatisonlygrowninathinbandcalledthe"coffeebelt"closetotheequator（赤道）.Itsimplywon'tgrowanywhereelse.Unfortunately,the"coffeebelt"isextremelyvulnerabletoclimatechange.Iftheairistoocoldortoohot,itpreventsthegrowthofthecoffeeplant.Climatechangealsocreatesenvironmentalstress,whichspreadsparasites,pestsandplantdiseases.Alloftheseincreasethefragilityofthecoffeecropandcreatethepossibilityofspeciesdestroyingrot.Unfortunately,almostallofthesespeciesexistonlyinEthiopia,acountrythatclimatechangeisalreadyhammering.AstheenvironmentalnonprofitUSAIDpointsout:"Ethiopiaisoneoftheworld'smostdroughtpronecountries.Thecountryisfacedwithnumerousdevelopmentchallengesthatexacerbateitsweaknessfacingclimatechangeincludingincreasesintemperature,unstablerainfallandunpredictabilityofseasonalrain,andincreasedincidencesofdroughtandotherextremeevents."Inotherwords,evenasclimatechangethreatenscoffeeasitexiststoday,climatechangeisalsoeatingawayattherootsourcewhichwemightturntoforreplacementspecies.Whattodo?Well,takethetimetosavoreachcupofcoffeeyoudrink.Beyondthat,stopelectingthepoliticianswhodenyclimatechange.32.Whatistheauthor'sfeelingaboutthefutureofcoffee?A.Helpless. B.Bored. C.Happy. D.Concerned.33.Whichconditionprobablypreventsthegrowthofthecoffeeplant?A.Atropicalclimate. B.Therichsoil.C.Theincreasingtemperature. D.Thestablerainfall.34.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto"________".A.remove B.worsen C.decrease D.accept35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChangingClimateforCoffee B.EnjoyCoffeeWhileYouCanC.BenefitsfromCoffeeDrinking D.ConditionsforCoffeePlanting第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asweaccumulatewisdominthislife,webeepetentinhandlingallthedifficultiesthatpresentthemselves.Wisdomactuallyallowsustoconquerthedemandsoftoday'sdifficultworld.Butyouhavetoremember:thisisajourneyandnotadestination.36TryExperiencingNewOpportunities37Youwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourfortzonewhichiswhyyouneedtogetoutofit.Thisistheonlywayyouwillgainwisdomandbeebetter.Youcantrylearningnewskillsthatyouneverthoughtoflearningorgoingtoplacesthatwereonyourbucketlist.OpenYourselfToDiversePerspectivesSometimeswehavebiasesandtheyhelpusoutbutweneedtosetthemasidemostofthetime.Weneedtobereceptivetodifferentviews,andthiswillopenupnewpathwaysforus.Alwaysdevelopasenseofcuriosity,andobservetheworldfromdifferentangles,itwillalwayshelpyouout.38Trainyourmindtobeajudgmentfreespaceforideas.MeetNewPeopleLimitingyourselftoonlyonetypeofpeoplethatsharethesameideologyasyoucanbefortingbutitdoesn'tgetyouanywhereinlifeandthatisthetruth.39Sharewhatdefinesyouandlearnfromothers,andthiswillmakeyouwiser.Cultivatenewfriendships,andthiswillbeextremelybeneficialforyourfuture.NeverBackAwayFromLearningYoumustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday,youmustdevelopathirstforknowledge.Takenewclasses,readbooks,listentoeducationalpodcasts,andthelistgoesonandon.40Intheend,youwillbeabletotackleaproblemfromdifferentperspectivesandangles,makingeverythingeasier.A.Herearesomestrategiesthatyoucanusetogetwiser.B.Alloftheseactivitieswillstrengthenyourcriticalthinkingskills.C.Youcanalwaysrelyonyourwisdomtomakethebestchoices.D.Youneedtomeetandexperiencenewpeopleandlearnwhattheyhavetooffer.E.Letmetellyouthis:yourbestteacherwillalwaysbeyourlastmistake.F.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinion.G.Experiencingnewopportunitiesishowyougainwisdom.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asthesayinggoes,"Afatherisatreasure,abrotherisafort,butafriendisboth."Iamso41tohavefoundmygoodfriend,andIstillrememberhowIbuiltupmyfriendshipwithJerry.Webecamefriendssoonafterweenteredtheseniorhighschool.Weplayedtogetherand42ourmealssometimes.WekeptourordinaryfriendshipforquitealongtimeuntilthatdaywhenIbrokemylegwhileplayingbasketball.Hecalledtheteacher43andevengaveuphislessonsandacpaniedmetohospital.Hedidn'tstophelpingmeuntilIfully44.IknewIgota(n)45friendthen.Agoodandtruefriendisa46thatyoucanfindpleasureinandafortthatyoucanturntowhenintrouble.WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,Jerrywasnotagoodchoicetomakefriendswith,becausehehad47skinandlookedugly.Ididn'tplaywithhim,didn'ttalktohimandevenwalkedawaywhenhe48me.However,oneafternoon,whenIwas49byseveraltoughguystogivethemmoney,itwasJerrywhostoodout,shoutedloudlyand50themaway.Iwasverygratefulandbegantonoticehim51.Wemadefriendsatlast.Inadditiontothat52move,Ifoundoutmore53inhimunderthedarkskinanduglyface.ThankstoJerry'sbeingmyfriend,Ilearnedalesson:onecanneverjudgeapersonfromhisappearance.Ifwesimply54thesepeople,we'lllosealotofgoodfriends.Furthermore,notonlypeople55everythingfollowsthisgoldenrule.41.A.upset B.fortunate C.embarrassed D.sad42.A.skipped B.saved C.shared D.missed43.A.innotime B.atnotime C.innoway D.innosense44.A.removed B.discovered C.forgot D.recovered45.A.rude B.true C.ugly D.strange46.A.treasure B.joke C.conflict D.pity47.A.bright B.dark C.white D.light48.A.approached B.hated C.teased D.escaped49.A.laughed B.moved C.threatened D.inspired50.A.took B.rode C.put D.drove51.A.closely B.distantly C.unwillingly D.narrowly52.A.numb B.mean C.timid D.brave53.A.weaknesses B.advantages C.responsibility D.gift54.A.value B.assist C.ignore D.acpany55.A.when B.but C.or D.while第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Oneimportantfeatureofclassicliteratureisthatitoften56(reflect)anauthor'sownexperiencesandcanthereforehelpusunderstandtheimportantissuesofhisorhertime.Thisisonereason57thebestworksofliteraturestillappealtoreaderslongafterthey58(write).CaoXueqin'sADreamofRedMansions,oneofthemost59(significance)novelsinChineseliterature,isagoodexampleofthis.Itsstorylinefollowsthefallofalargewealthyfamilymuchliketheauthor'sown.Nodoubt60(draw)onhisownexperiences,CaoXueqingivesadetaileddescriptionof61lifewaslikeatthattime.Thenovelcontainsagreatnumberof62(detail)suchaswhattheupperclassworeandate.Italsodescribesthesocialrelationin18thcenturyChina.Asaresult,readersarecapable63betterunderstandingthegapbetweentherichandpoor,menandwomen,the64(learn)andtheuneducatedinthehistoricalcontext.CulturalandhistoricalelementslikethesemakeADreamofRedMansionsatimelessclassic.65(general)speaking,wecanlearnmuchaboutaspecificperiodinhistoryfromclassicliterature.第三節(jié)課文默寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空。Asmidnight66,LuoYantakeshisparents,wifeandsonoutsideto67firecrackers.Thewholevillageis68withcolourfulfireworks.Alloverthecountry,peoplearecelebratingtheirgood69,celebratingtheirfamily's70,andcelebratingtheirnation'sstrength.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友David最近正在學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的課程，他對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日很感興趣。他寫信給你，希望你能給他介紹一個(gè)你喜歡的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。介紹內(nèi)容包括：1.節(jié)日名稱；2.節(jié)日習(xí)俗；3.邀請(qǐng)?bào)w驗(yàn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ThePizzaEncounterAsMr.Andersonenteredthecozypizzeria,hecouldn'thelpbutfeelasenseofexcitementforthedeliciouspizzahewasabouttoenjoy.Dressedinhisbestsuit,hescannedthemenueagerly,hismouthalreadywateringatthethoughtofthemeltedcheese.Butashemadehiswaytothecountertoplacehisorder,hissenseofexcitementquicklyturnedtoannoyancewhenhewasrudelybumpedinto（偶然遇到）byahomelessmannamedJack.Mr.Andersonglaredattheman,hiseyebrowsraisedinalookofdisgust."Watchwhereyou'regoing!Doyouknowhowexpensivemysuitis?"hesnapped,carefullystraighteninghissuit."Oh,Iamreallysorry,"apologizedJack.Mr.Andersonsniffed（哼了哼）inresponse,alookofsuperiorityonhisface."Somepeople,"heplainedunderhisbreath,asiftosaythatthehomelessmanwasbeneathhim.Afterorderingthreeslicesofcheeses,Mr.Andersonsatdownatatable,feelingannoyed.Tohissurprise,thehomelessmanfollowedandsatdownacrossfromhim.Mr.Anderson'sfrown（皺眉）deepened.Whenthepizzaarrived,Mr.Andersonwasabouttotakeabite,butthehomelessmanreachedoutandgrabbedaslice.Mr.Anderson'seyeswidenedindisbelief（難以置信）.Hehadneverseensuchrudeness."Greatcheese,right?"saidJack.Mr.Andersonshookhishead.Hereluctantlytookabiteofhisslice,whileglaringatthehomelessman.However,themankeptreachingformoreslices,andMr.Andersongrewincreasinglyangry.Itwentonlikethisuntilthelastslice,whichJacksimplytookwithoutaskingandhandedhimhalfofit.Mr.Andersonexplodedwithanger,yellingatthehomelessmanloudly.Mr.Andersonslammed（砸）hisfistonthetableandcontinuedtoyellatJack,demandinganexplanationforhisbehavior.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Justthen,thewaiterapproachedMr.Andersonwithanotherplateofpizza."Butwhydidyougivethelastslicetome?"askedMr.Anderson,genuinelycurious.湖南多校2024年上學(xué)期高一3月大聯(lián)考·英語參考答案、提示及評(píng)分細(xì)則第一部分聽力（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1~5AACBC 6~10ACCAA 11~15BCBBC 16~20BACAA第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）21~23ACD 24~27CDAB 28~31CBCA 32~35DCBB第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）36~40AGFDB第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）41~45BCADB 46~50ABACD 51~55ADBCB閱讀理解A本文介紹了中國(guó)慶祝春節(jié)的一些傳統(tǒng)。21.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“InChinese,thepronunciationof“塵”（dust)and“陳”（stalethings)arethesame,socleaningthedustbeforetheSpringFestivalevemeanskickingpovertyandbadluckoutofthehouse.”可知，掃塵：按民間的說法，因“塵”與“陳”諧音，新春掃塵有“除塵布新”的涵義，其用意是要把一切窮運(yùn)、晦氣統(tǒng)統(tǒng)掃出門，故選A項(xiàng)。22.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Inmoderntimes,peoplestayupthewholenighttowardoffdiseaseanddisastersandtowishforgoodluckintheNewYear.”可知，現(xiàn)在人們通宵守歲，則是希望把一切邪瘟病疫驅(qū)走，來年吉祥如意，故選C項(xiàng)。23.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文是講述一些過年習(xí)俗，如掃塵，貼春聯(lián)，守歲，放爆竹等，和文化有關(guān)，故選D項(xiàng)。B本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了智利礦工被困地下2個(gè)多月，最終獲救的故事。24.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Aftermorethan2monthstrappedinacollapsedcopperandgoldmineinthedesert,allof33ChileanminerswererescuedWednesday.”可知，在經(jīng)歷了2個(gè)多月的地下生活后，33名智利礦工當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間13日成功獲救，重見天日，故選C。25.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Doctorsthenputthemenonasoliddietofmeatandrice,withastrict2,200calorielimittokeepthemslimenoughtofitintheevacuationshaft,whichisjust66cmindiameter.”可知，醫(yī)生給他們制定了嚴(yán)格的食譜，只能吃肉和米飯，每天不能攝入超過2200卡路里，這樣才能保證他們擠入直徑只有66厘米的救生艙，故選D。26.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Withingenuityandcuttingedgetechnology,themenhavesurvivedfor69days,some700metersundergroundfendingoffhunger,anxietyandillnessinarecordsettingfeatofsurvival.”可知，憑借著非凡的生存智慧和現(xiàn)代科技，他們?cè)诮?00米的地下深處存活了69天之久，戰(zhàn)勝了饑餓、恐慌和疾病的威脅，成為人類生存的又一奇跡，故選A。27.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段可知，文章主要講述33名智利礦工憑借著非凡的生存智慧和現(xiàn)代科技，在近700米的地下深處存活了69天之久，戰(zhàn)勝了饑餓、恐慌和疾病的威脅，成為人類生存的創(chuàng)造紀(jì)錄的奇跡。故選B。C本文是一篇演講稿。作者通過講述大象被偷獵者殘忍捕殺的事跡，呼吁大家保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，采取行動(dòng)制止野生動(dòng)植物的非法貿(mào)易。28.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，第一段提及在電影拍攝時(shí)Producinggenuinetearsondemand（按需產(chǎn)生真誠(chéng)的眼淚），引出作者因看到受到傷害的大象淚流滿面，進(jìn)而引出呼吁保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的主題，故選C。29.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Poachershadhunteddownthismagnificentanimalbeforepiercinghertoughhidewithpoisonedspears.”和“Thatmoment,thesightofthedeadmotherandhermutilatedbodylyingundertheshadeofthetree,changedsomethinginsideme.”可知，偷獵者瘋狂追捕這頭巨大的動(dòng)物，然后用毒箭刺穿它堅(jiān)硬的皮膚，然后死掉。故選B。30.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thatmoment,thesightofthedeadmotherandhermutilatedbodylyingundertheshadeofthetree,changedsomethinginsideme.IremembercryingforherasIthoughtaboutthecrueltyandsenselessnessthathadledtoherdeath.”可知，倒在樹蔭下殘缺不全的大象的尸體，觸動(dòng)了作者的內(nèi)心深處。一想到殘忍和無知導(dǎo)致了它的死亡，就不禁淚流滿面，故選C，悲傷的。31.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段中“Underthebanner‘WildforLife’，thiscampaignservestoraiseawarenessabouttheillegaltradeinwildlifeandencourageeveryonetotakeactionagainstthesecrimes.”可知，為生命吶喊運(yùn)動(dòng)，旨在提高人們對(duì)非法野生動(dòng)植物貿(mào)易的認(rèn)識(shí)，鼓勵(lì)每個(gè)人都采取行動(dòng)制止相關(guān)犯罪，故選A。D本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了由于氣候變化，咖啡種植面臨挑戰(zhàn)，在未來20～30年很多咖啡種類可能會(huì)滅絕。32.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Unfortunately,wemaynotbeenjoyingthebenefitsorpleasuresofcoffeetoomuchlonger.Accordingtoecologists,there'sagoodchancethatin20or30years,thevarietiesofcoffeethatwedrinktodaywillbeextinct.（不幸的是，我們可能不再享受咖啡帶來的好處或樂趣。據(jù)生態(tài)學(xué)家，20～30年后，我們今天喝的咖啡可能會(huì)消失。）”可推知，作者對(duì)咖啡的將來很擔(dān)憂。A.Helpless無助的；B.Bored無聊的；C.Happy高興的；D.Concerned擔(dān)憂的。D項(xiàng)符合語境。故選D。33.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Iftheairistoocoldortoohot,itpreventsthegrowthofthecoffeeplant.”可知，太冷或太熱都不利于咖啡種植。C項(xiàng)“持續(xù)上升的氣溫”符合以上說法。故選C。34.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Ethiopiaisoneoftheworld'smostdroughtpronecountries.Thecountryisfacedwithnumerousdevelopmentchallengesthatexacerbateitsweaknessfacingclimatechangeincludingincreasesintemperature,unstablerainfallandunpredictabilityofseasonalrain,andincreasedincidencesofdroughtandotherextremeevents.（埃塞俄比亞是世界上最干旱的國(guó)家之一。這個(gè)國(guó)家面臨許多發(fā)展挑戰(zhàn)。氣溫增加，不穩(wěn)定的雨量，不可預(yù)測(cè)的雨季，干旱以及極端事件。這些都exacerbate它面對(duì)氣候變化干旱的弱點(diǎn)。）”結(jié)合上下文，尤其關(guān)鍵詞“numerousdevelopmentchallenges”和“weakness”可推知畫線詞意為“惡化”，即這些大量的挑戰(zhàn)讓干旱更加惡化。A.remove移開；B.worsen惡化；C.decrease降低；D.accept接受。B項(xiàng)符合語境。故選B。35.B主旨大意題。全文主要介紹了由于氣候變化，咖啡種植面臨挑戰(zhàn)。再根據(jù)最后一段的“Well，takethetimetosavoreachcupofcoffeeyoudrink.”可知，作者呼吁珍惜現(xiàn)在喝咖啡的時(shí)光。由此可知B.EnjoyCoffeeWhileYouCan（享受你能喝咖啡的機(jī)會(huì)）最適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選B。七選五本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了變得更聰明的一些方法。36.A考查上下文邏輯。根據(jù)第一段介紹了智慧在生活中的重要性，以及后文回答的如何變聰明的一些方法，可知A選項(xiàng)符合語境。37.G考查原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)該段中的小標(biāo)題與選項(xiàng)G中“Experiencingnewopportunities”內(nèi)容重合。38.F根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“OpenYourselfToDiversePerspectives”可知，本段在講要向不同的觀點(diǎn)敞開心扉，與F選項(xiàng)中的“Neverbaseyourperspectiveon...”相呼應(yīng)。故選F選項(xiàng)。39.D選項(xiàng)“Youneedtomeetandexperiencenewpeople...”與該段小標(biāo)題“MeetNewPeople”內(nèi)容重合。故選D。40.B選項(xiàng)中“Alloftheseactivities”指的是上文中的“Takenewclasses,readbooks,listentoeducationalpodcasts,andthelistgoesonandon.”所以B項(xiàng)符合語境。完型填空本文是一篇夾敘夾議的故事文章。講述了作者的好友Jerry是一個(gè)外表丑但內(nèi)心十分善良又勇敢的人，放棄上課來照顧受傷的好友，以及與壞人斗爭(zhēng)幫助好友解決困境的事例來說明不要以貌取人。41.B考查形容詞。我是如此幸運(yùn)得此摯友。upset沮喪的，embarrassed尷尬的，sad難過的。42.C考查動(dòng)詞。作者和好友Jerry一起玩耍并一起吃飯。skip跳過；略過。skipmeals譯為“不吃飯”。save節(jié)?。徽?。miss錯(cuò)過；想念。43.A考查短語辨析。當(dāng)我打籃球受傷時(shí)，他立馬通知老師，放棄了課程陪我去醫(yī)院。innotime立刻，馬上；atnotime決不；innoway決不；innosense決不。44.D考查動(dòng)詞。他一直幫助我直到我完全康復(fù)。remove消除，discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，forget忘記。45.B考查形容詞。我交到了一個(gè)真正的朋友。rude粗魯?shù)?；無禮的。ugly丑陋的。strange陌生的；奇怪的。46.A考查名詞。一個(gè)真正的好朋友是財(cái)富。與fort并列，上文有鋪墊，joke玩笑，conflict沖突，pity遺憾。47.B考查形容詞。下文描述了作者好朋友的外貌特征，皮膚黝黑長(zhǎng)相丑陋。bright明亮的。whiteskin白皮膚。light輕的；淺的。48.A考查動(dòng)詞。以前我不跟他玩，不和他說話，甚至他靠近我的時(shí)候，我就繞道走開。hate討厭。tease揶揄，取笑；戲弄。escape逃跑；逃避。49.C考查動(dòng)詞。一天下午我被幾個(gè)粗漢威脅索要錢的時(shí)候Jerry勇敢地挺身而出，對(duì)他們大聲呵斥，把他們給嚇跑了。laugh嘲笑。move移動(dòng)；感動(dòng)。inspire鼓勵(lì)。50.D考查動(dòng)詞短語搭配，釋義見上一題。takeaway拿走，rideaway開走，putaway收拾，driveaway驅(qū)趕。51.A考查副詞。對(duì)于朋友勇敢地幫我解除困境，我十分感激并開始密切關(guān)注他了。closely密切地，distantly疏遠(yuǎn)地，unwillingly不樂意地，narrowly勉強(qiáng)地。52.D考查形容詞。從前文可得知是朋友勇敢的舉動(dòng)。numb麻木的。mean小氣的；卑鄙的。timid膽小的。53.B考查名詞。在黝黑和相貌平平之下我發(fā)現(xiàn)了他更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。weakness缺點(diǎn)。advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn)。responsibility責(zé)任。gift禮物；天賦。54.C考查動(dòng)詞。如果我們忽視了這一類人，我們將會(huì)失去很多的摯友。value重視，assist幫助，ignore忽視，acpany陪伴。55.B考查語義銜接。Notonly…but(also)。語法填空56.reflects考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。57.why考查關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句。58.werewritten考查謂語動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)—被動(dòng)語態(tài)。59.significant考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)變significance—significant。60.drawing考查非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，動(dòng)詞與主句主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。61.what考查賓語從句whatlifewaslike。62.details考查名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)。63.of考查介詞搭配becapableof。64.learned考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)變，the+形容詞表示一類人。65.Generally考查副詞。課文默寫66.approaches67.setoff68.litup69.fortune70.