Unit5SectionA(1a-2d)基礎(chǔ)必會(huì)清單及知識(shí)闖關(guān)八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)

Unit5What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?SectionA(1a2d)基礎(chǔ)必會(huì)清單及知識(shí)闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)必會(huì)清單Ⅰ.核心詞匯名詞:1.米;公尺n. meter2.沙漠n. desert3.人口;人口數(shù)量n. population4.亞洲n. Asia5.旅行者;觀光者n. tourist6.墻/w??l/n. wall7.平方;正方形/skwe?/n. square名詞&動(dòng)詞:8.旅行;旅游/t??/n.&v. tour形容詞:9.深的;縱深的/di?p/adj. deep10.令人大為驚奇的;令人驚喜(或驚嘆)的adj. amazing11.古代的;古老的adj. ancient12.寬的;寬闊的/waId/adj. wide13.人造的adj. manmade動(dòng)詞:14.保護(hù);防護(hù)v. protect短語:15.(可以)隨便(做某事) feelfree

16.就我所知 asfarasIknow

Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句式1.珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上其他任何一座山都要高。Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld.2.長江大約有6300千米長。TheYangtzeRiverisabout6,300kilometerslong.3.中國有世界上最多的人口。Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.4.你知道中國是世界上最古老的國家之一嗎?DidyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?5.(城)墻有多長?Howlongisthewall?核心素養(yǎng)賦能考點(diǎn)解析考點(diǎn)1populationn.人口;人口數(shù)量(1)population“三用”與“三不用”“三用”“三不用”thepopulation作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式thepopulation作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞不用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“人口多”用large,big或huge;表示“人口少”用small表示“人口多”不用many或much;表示“人口少”不用few或little提問人口數(shù)量用what提問人口數(shù)量不用howmany或howmuch(2)分?jǐn)?shù)/百分之……+of+thepopulation作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。(3)表示“某地有多少人口”有兩種表達(dá)方式:①Thepopulationof+某地+is+數(shù)詞(該句型中population前用定冠詞the)。②某地+hasapopulationof+數(shù)詞(該句型中population前用冠詞a)。*Thepopulationofthevillageisabout800.=Thevillagehasapopulationofabout800.這個(gè)村子的人口大約是800。*FourfifthsofthepopulationinChinawerefarmersinthepast.過去中國五分之四的人口是農(nóng)民。考點(diǎn)2protectv.保護(hù);防護(hù)(1)protect“保護(hù);防護(hù)”,是及物動(dòng)詞,其常見的短語為protect...from/against...意為“保護(hù)……免受……”。from/against是介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的ing形式。*Thecoatcanprotectyoufromthecold.這件大衣可以防寒。*Thehelmetcanprotectmefrombeinghurt.這個(gè)頭盔可以保護(hù)我避免受傷害。(2)protect的名詞為protection,它用作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“保護(hù);保衛(wèi)”。*Thechickensareundertheprotectionofthehen.小雞處于母雞的保護(hù)之下。對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練考點(diǎn)1①(2022·淄博期中)—______isthepopulationofZibonow,LiHua?

—It’sabout______.

A.Howmany;5million B.What;5millionC.What;5millions D.Howmany;5millions【解析】選B。考查固定句式和million的用法。What’sthepopulationof...?……人口是多少?million用于表示具體數(shù)目不加s。②—ThepopulationofHeilongjiangisgetting______.

—Yes,that’sbecausemanypeoplemovetothe______partofChina.

A.fewer;south B.less;southernC.smaller;southern D.smaller;south【解析】選C。考查比較級(jí)和詞義辨析。句意:——黑龍江的人口變得更少?！堑?那是因?yàn)樵S多人搬到了中國南部。population常用big和small修飾,故第一空填smaller;第二空需用形容詞southern作定語修飾名詞part。③ThepopulationofYantaiis(be)biggerthanthatofWeihai.④Accordingtothesurveyof2021,over63percentofthepopulationofChinalive(live)intown.⑤漢譯英:廣東省擁有中國最多的人口。GuangdongProvincehasthebiggestpopulationinChina./ThepopulationofGuangdongProvinceisthebiggestinChina.

考點(diǎn)2①(2022·威海質(zhì)檢)—Whydoyoucoveryourarmswithscarves?—Oh,theycan______myskinagainstbeingsunburned.

A.make B.protect C.solve D.keep【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。make使;制造;protect保護(hù);solve解決;keep保持。句意:——你為什么用圍巾蓋住胳膊?——哦,它們可以保護(hù)我的皮膚免受太陽灼傷。②Everyoneshouldplayaroleintheenvironmentprotection(protect).③漢譯英:李磊長大了想當(dāng)兵來保衛(wèi)他的祖國。LiLeiwantstobeasoldiertoprotecthiscountrywhenhegrowsup.

【其余考點(diǎn)】考點(diǎn)1Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld.珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上其他任何一座山都要高。(1)本句是一個(gè)比較級(jí)的句子,其句式結(jié)構(gòu)如下圖所示:(2)此句運(yùn)用比較級(jí)的句型,其意思相當(dāng)于:Qomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.thananyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)=thantheother+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),常用于比較級(jí)句型來表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義。考點(diǎn)2asfarasIknow就我所知asfaras意為“就……來說;至于……”,強(qiáng)調(diào)程度或范圍,常與動(dòng)詞know,see,remember,concern等連用,可放在句首或句中。*AsfarasIknow,theBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameswasthebestoneinhistory.就我所知,北京2022年冬奧會(huì)是歷史上最好的一次。對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練考點(diǎn)1MountTaiisthehighestmountaininShandong.(改為同義句)MountTaiishigherthananyothermountaininShandong.考點(diǎn)2漢譯英:就我所知,長城是世界上最長的墻。AsfarasIknow,theGreatWallisthelongestwallintheworld.

知識(shí)闖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)關(guān)Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞1.Whenthedangeres,I’lltrymybesttoprotectyou.2.—Howwideisthestreet?—Abouttenmeters.3.ChinaisthebiggestcountryinAsia.4.Ourschoolisabout10,000squaremeters.5.—What’sthepopulationofthiscity?—Thereareabout10,000peopleinit.It’sonlyasmallcity.Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Therearemanytourists(tour)ontheGreatWall.2.LiuLiestoschoolearliest(early)inourclass.3.Feelfreetoask(ask)meifyouhavequestions.

4.Ithinksheisoneofthebest(good)tennisplayersintheworld.

5.Thepopulationofthetownis(be)about10thousand.Ⅲ.完成句子1.嶗山海拔約1133米。MountLaoisabout1,133metershigh.2.黃河是中國北方最長的河流。TheYellowRiveristhelongestriverinthenorthofChina.3.中國擁有比韓國多得多的人口。ChinahasamuchbiggerpopulationthanRepublicofKorea.4.你可以隨便借閱這些圖書。Youcanfeelfreetoborrowthebooks.5.據(jù)我所知,茶樹生長在山坡上。AsfarasIknow,teatreesaregrownonthesidesofmountains.能立關(guān)Ⅳ.短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每個(gè)空格處填寫一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使文章意思完整且符合邏輯。(每空一詞)attectanothermovingasnothingScottoftengoestosupermarketforshopping.Oneday,hewenttoshopatthesupermarket1.asusual.Whilehewaslookingforaparkingspace,hesawagoose(鵝)standinginthemiddleoftheroad.Hethoughtitmightbeinjured,heparkedthecarand2.hadalook.However,thegooselookedangryandtriedtodrivehimaway.Hecoulddo3.nothingbutleave.WhenScottfinishedshoppingandwalkedoutofthesupermarket,hewassurprised4.atwhathesaw.Thegoosewasstillwalkingaroundtheparkinglot,andtherewas5.anothergoosenotfaraway.Afewtrafficcones(錐形警告路標(biāo))hadbeenputaroundit.Scottknewitwasafemalefromitsfeather.AmanfromthesupermarkettoldScotttheyhaddonesoinorderto6.protect“thefamily”.Thefamily?Yes,thefemalegoosewasfoundlaying7.eggs.Afewhoursago,Scottsharedthis8.movingstoryontheInternet.Indeed,itwasjustasmallthing,butshowingthe9.kindnessofhumannature.Ifallofuscan10.livepeacefullywithanimals,Ibelievethatourearthwillbeebetter.Ⅴ.閱讀理解Peru(秘魯)isthefifthlargestSouthAmericancountrywithapopulationofabout33,400,000.Abouthalfofthesepeopleliveinthecityareas.AroundLima,therewere20%ofthetotal(總的)populationin1961.ThepopulationheregrewfasterthananywhereelseinPeruandinanother35yearsreached1/3ofthetotalpopulation.About45%ofthepeopleareIndiansand50%arewhiteormixed(混合人種)andtheothersareAsians,Africansorpeoplefromothercountries.Inislandareas,onlyabouthalfofthepeoplecanreadandwrite,butintheplacesnearthesea,2/3ofthepopulationcanreadandwrite.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.FourcountriesarelargerthanPeruinSouthAmerica.B.PeruisthelargestinthefiveSouthAmericancountries.C.PeruisthefifthlargestcountryinNorthAmerica.D.FivecountriesarelargerthanPeruinSouthAmerica.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“PeruisthefifthlargestSouthAmericancountrywithapopulationofabout33,400,000.”可知答案為A。2.HowmanyPeruvians(秘魯人)liveinthecountryareas?A.14,430,000.B.About16,700,000.C.4,810,000.D.2,886,000.【解析】選B。數(shù)字計(jì)算題。由第一段中的“PeruisthefifthlargestSouthAmericancountrywithapopu