2024年甘肅省武威市涼州區(qū)第五中學(xué)教研聯(lián)片中考一模英語試題（含答案）

-2024學(xué)年甘肅省武威第五中學(xué)教研片英語第一次中考模擬診斷試卷一、單項選擇題(共25分)1．（1分）Ifyoudon'tknowtheword,youcaninthee-dictionary.A．takeitup B．putitup C．lookitup D．giveitup2．（1分）Linglinghasn'tbeentoShanghai.Mingminghasn'tbeenthere,.A．a(chǎn)lso B．too C．either D．a(chǎn)swell3．（1分）TheFirstHuaguoshanInternationalGolfOpenwassuccessthatweenjoyedourselvesverymuch.A．suchagreat B．a(chǎn)suchgreat C．soagreat D．a(chǎn)sogreat4．（1分）Iwanttoknowhewillgohikingwithuswhenheisfreetomorrow.A．that B．thatif C．whether D．when5．（1分）Idon'tknowifwewillhaveasportsmeeting,becauseit________theweather.A．standsfor B．dependson C．liveson D．a(chǎn)greeswith6．（1分）Thedininghallis________tohold300people.A．enoughbig B．enoughwell C．smallenough D．bigenough7．（1分）Stevehastoattendanimportantmeeting,sohe'llbeabsent________yourparty.A．a(chǎn)bout B．from C．for D．with8．（1分）Ifyouwanttoknowthetruth,whynotaskhim?A．byperson B．inperson C．intheperson D．forperson9．（1分）__________howbusyheis,heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A．Thanksto B．Nomatter C．Accordingto D．Eventhough10．（1分）Ifyouwanttoimproveyour________English,youshouldpracticeit_________.A．everyday;everyday B．everyday;everydayC．everyday;everyday D．everyday;everyday11．（1分）TheOlympicGamesof2016willinBrazil.A．takeafter B．takeoff C．takeplace D．takeaway12．（1分）Weallhimandregardhimasahero.A．lookup B．lookupto C．lookdown D．lookdownon13．（1分）EagleFatherwassowithhissonthathekeptthefour-year-oldsonrunninginthesnowwithoutclothes.A．pleased B．sorry C．careful D．strict14．（1分）Hisfathergavehima________betweenarecorderandabicycle.A．choice B．support C．mixture D．honour15．（1分）NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI____________interestedinplayingfootball.A．be B．is C．a(chǎn)m D．a(chǎn)re16．（1分）Thedictionary____________beSue's.Isawhernameonthefrontpageofthedictionary.A．would B．must C．may D．could17．（1分）YouaretotypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheotherpersondoesn'tgetbored.A．suggested B．supported C．taught D．supposed18．（1分）Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers______IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A．what B．who C．that D．which19．（1分）I'm_____toseemyfriend,Lily.A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasant20．（1分）InKorea,you'resupposedto______whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.A．kiss B．bow C．shakehands D．hug21．（1分）Itwasclearthathewasseriouslyill,becausehelooked___________allday.A．glad B．relaxed C．pale D．a(chǎn)fraid22．（1分）BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedI___________mykeyathome.A．hadleft B．hasleft C．wouldleft D．leave23．（1分）Youhavesomanyshirts,butthisshirtistoobigforme.Pleasegivemeone.A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．theother D．others24．（1分）Please_______thelightwhenyouleavethehouse.Don'twasteelectricity.A．puton B．takeoff C．turnon D．turnoff25．（1分）___________thesepastthreeyears,Iremembermanythings.A．Lookingupto B．LookingoutC．Lookingbackat D．Lookingafter二、完形填空(共15分)Thankyouverymuch.Thankyou!ThankyouPrincipalXu,alltheteachersandmostimportantly,theclassof2019.IfIcan'tmakemyspeechfantastic,Iwillatleasttrytomakeitshort.It'sbeennearly40yearssinceIbecameamemberofthenavy.YoumaybewonderinghowIhavewonsomanyhonorsasacommander-in-chief(總司令).Infact,itallbeganfromthehalfa26．basictraining,whichIwillneverforget.Thetrainingincludedmidnightswimsinthecoldwater,dayswithout27．a(chǎn)ndlongpainfulrunsinthesoftsand.Ialwaysfeltcold,wet,sleepyandpainful.Thetrainingalsoneededtofindthosewhocould28．inanenvironmentofstress,mess,failureandhardships.Tome,thebasictrainingwasalifetimeofchallengesthatlastedsixmonths.Andtoday,I'dliketotalkaboutonelittlething,whichIthinkisoneofthemostimportantpointsleadingtogreat29．.Everymorninginthetraining,myinstructors(教官)would30．inourrooms.Thefirstthingtheydidwasto31．ourbeds.Thecornerswouldbesquareifwediditright.Thecoverswouldbepulledtight,andthepillowwouldbecenteredjustundertheheadboard.Itwasa(n)32．task.Buteverymorningwewererequiredtomakeourbeds33．.Itseemedalittlefunny,butthewisdomofthissimpleacthasbeenprovedtomemanytimesover.Ifyoumakeyourbedeverymorning,youwillhavecompletedthe34．taskoftheday.Itwillbringyouasmallsenseofsuccess,anditwill35．youtodoanothertask,andanother.Andbytheendoftheday,onetaskcompletedwillhave36．intomanytaskscompleted.Makingyourbedwillprovethefact.Ifyoucan'tdothelittlethingsright,youwill37．beabletodothebigthingsright.38．theworldcanhappenanywhereandanyonecandoit.Icanmakesurethatitdoesn'tmatterwhetherIever39．a(chǎn)dayinuniform.Evennow,Istillstartmydaywithmakingthebedtoperfection.Soifyouhaveanawfuldaybyaccident,youwillcomehometoabedthatismade—thatyoumade—andamadebedgivesyouencouragementthattomorrowwillbebetter.Ingeneral,ifyouwanttochangetheworld,40．offbymakingyourbed.Ihopeallofyouwillhaveabrighterfuture!26．A．day's B．week's C．month's D．year's27．A．food B．a(chǎn)ir C．sleep D．water28．A．separate B．lead C．doubt D．hurry29．A．pity B．support C．pain D．success30．A．rest B．exercise C．a(chǎn)ppear D．relax31．A．check B．make C．mend D．clean32．A．simple B．interesting C．exciting D．difficult33．A．perfectly B．easily C．slowly D．softly34．A．first B．same C．only D．last35．A．need B．encourage C．warn D．invite36．A．divided B．put C．turned D．thrown37．A．a(chǎn)lmost B．hardly C．a(chǎn)lways D．easily38．A．Controlling B．Changing C．Connecting D．Protecting39．A．rose B．risked C．served D．celebrated40．A．take B．get C．run D．start三、閱讀理解(共30分)41．TheBlacksmith(鐵匠)Iamablacksmith.IamimportantbecauseImakeeverythingthatisneededsuchasshoesforhorsesandotheranimals.Icanalsobeconsideredadentist,becauseIpullthetoothoutifsomeone'stoothhurts.Themiller(磨坊主)Myneighbourisamiller.Themillthatheownsandrunsisextremelyimportant.Themillispartofthereasonwhywelivehere.Themillergrinds(磨)grainforfarmers.Insteadofgettingmoneyfromthefarmers,themillertakesapercentageofthegrainforapayment.Thecobbler(補鞋匠)Thecobblermakesmyshoes.Heisaverybusymanbecausewewalkalot.Thecobblerfixesoldshoesandmakesnewones.It'sveryexpensivetogetanewpairofshoes,soImakesuremyshoesareweli-wornbeforegettinganewpairorgettingthemfixed!Theshoesaren'tverybeautiful.Infact,thecobblerusesthesamepattern(模式)foreveryshoe,anditmakesnodifferencewhetherit'sleftorright!Eachshoeisexactlythesame.TheTownCrier(公告?zhèn)鲌髥T)Thetowncrierishowwegetournewsinthetown.Hetravelsfromtowntotownringingabelltogeteveryone'sattention.Whenhetellsthenews,hedoesn'tgivemuchdetail,justwordslike:"Warbegantoday."（1）（2分）Whatcanthewriterdo?A．Hecanmakeshoesforanimalsandpullthetoothout.B．Hecangrowcrops.C．Hecanmakeshoesforpeople.D．Hecangrindgrainforfarmers.（2）（2分）Themiller______fromthefarmersforapayment.A．getsmoney B．takesafewbooksC．takesapercentageofthegrain D．takesapercentageoftheflour（3）（2分）Theshoesthatthecobblermakesare_____.A．verybeautiful B．thesame C．verycheap D．different（4）（2分）Fromthepassage,weknowpeoplecanget_____fromthetowncrier.A．news B．money C．a(chǎn)ttention D．books（5）（2分）Thewriterwrotethepassageto_____.A．tellushowtosavemoney B．explainwhyheisablacksmithC．introducesomepeopletous D．tellusafunnystory42．Microplastics(微塑料)aresmallpiecesofplasticthatenterandpollutetheenvironment.Microplasticsarenotaspecifickindofplastic,butanytypeofplasticpiecethatislessthanfivemillimeters(毫米)inlength.Theteam,fromSouthKorea'sIncheonNationalUniversityandGreenpeaceEastAsia,examined39brandsofsaltfrom2lcountries.Ofthese,28wereseasalt,9wererocksalt,and2werelakesalt.Microplasticswerenotfoundinthreeofthesamples(樣品):refined(精制的)seasaltfromTaiwan,China,refinedrocksaltfromChinesemainland,andunrefinedseasaltinFrance.SaltmadeinAsiahadbyfarthemostmicroplasticsofallthesamples,whichhastodowithwhereplasticmostoftenenterstheocean.Nineofthetop10seasaltaresampledwiththehighestamountofmicroplasticsthatcomefromAsia.Actually,microplasticsareeverywhere.Seasaltandlakesaltaremadebyevaporating(蒸發(fā))waterandgettingthesaltthatremains.Plasticwastecomesintothebodiesofwaterfromrivers,soit'snosurprisetofindmicroplasticsinsalt.Scientistshavebeenfindingmicroplasticsinsaltforyears,includinginsaltfromcountriesinAsia,Europe,andAfrica.Butthelateststudygoesastepfurther,findingthatlookingatwherethesaltwasproducedisagoodwaytofindhowmuchplasticpollutionisinthatcountry.Accordingtotheirresults,theresearcherssaidthatanadultingests(攝入)about2,000piecesofmicroplasticsinsaltperyear.Butmicroplasticsinsaltamounttoabout6%ofaperson'stotalmicroplasticsingestion.Microplasticshavealsobeenfoundinwater,fishandbothindoorandoutdoorair.Alltogether,anadultingestsover32,000piecesofmicroplasticsperyear.80%ofthemcomeintoourbodieswiththeair.It'salmostimpossibleforhumanstoavoidmicroplasticpollution.（1）（2分）Whatismicroplastic?A．Akindofspecialplastic. B．Akindofpollutedplastic.C．Tinypiecesofplastic. D．Smallharmlessplastic.（2）（2分）Howmanysaltsampleswerefoundtohavemicroplastics?A．39. B．36. C．28. D．21.（3）（2分）Whatcanweknowfromthelateststudyonsalt?A．Howsaltwaspollutedaroundtheworld.B．Howmuchplasticpollutionisinacountry.C．Howplasticcomesintothebodiesofwater.D．SaltinEuropehasn'tbeenpollutedsofar.（4）（2分）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．AseasaltsamplefromChinesemainlandwasnotfoundtohavemicroplastics.B．Anadultmayingestmorethan2,.00piecesofmicroplasticsamonth.C．Microplasticsmainlycomeintoourbodieswiththesaltweeat.D．It'salmostimpossibleforustoavoidingestingmicroplasticsindailylife.（5）（2分）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Microplasticpollution B．Whereismicroplasticfrom?C．Whatismicroplastic? D．Howtoavoidmicroplastics43．Itwasanotherdaytojumpropeingymclass.LynnandMiketurnedthelongropeintobig,slowcircles.Thewholeclasshurriedtogetinlinetowaitfortheirturntojump.Milliestoodatthebackofthelineandfrowned.Nickwentfirst.Hewatchedtheropeandraninatjusttherighttime.Everyonecounted.Hemadeitallthewayto30jumps.Oneafteranother,thekidswatchedtherope,raninandjumped.ThenitwasMillie'sturn.Shewatchedtheropegoaroundandaround,butshedidn'tmove.Shefeltlikeeveryonewaslookingather.Millie'sfriendscheered,"Go,Millie,go!"Millie'sfaceturnedred.Atlast,shegaveitatry,butshefailed.ThetruthwasthatMilliehadbeenjumpingropeathomeeveryday.Withashortrope,shecouldjump100timeswithoutmissing.Shejustdidn'tknowhowtoruninandstartjumpingwithalongrope.Sinceshewastheonlykidonherstreet,therewasnoonetohelpturnthelongrope.Justthen,Ms.Miles,thegymteacher,broughtoutabunchofshortjumpropes."Let'sseehowlongeachoneofyoucanjumpwithoutmissing,"shesaidasshegaveeachstudentashortrope."Ready,set.Go!"Milliesmiledforthefirsttimeeveringymclass.Asshejumped,shesangrhymesquicklytoherself.Afterawhile,Millierealizedthateveryonewascheering,"Go.Millie,go!"Shewastheonlyonestilljumpingrope!Thesurprisealmostmadehermissastep,butshekeptgoing.Whenshewastootiredtogoon,shestopped.Thewholeclasscheered.Everyonewaslookingatherandsmiling.Milliesmiledback!（1）（2分）Whatclassweretheyhaving?A．Math. B．Chemistry. C．Physics. D．P.E.（2）（2分）Whichwordistheoppositeoftheunderlinedword"frowned"?A．Sat. B．Hid. C．Smiled. D．Cried.（3）（2分）WhatproblemdidMilliehaveatthebeginningofthestory?A．Shedidn'thaveanyfriendsinherclass.B．ShefeltsadbecauseNickmadefunofher.C．Shedidn'tknowthecheersthattheotherkidsknew.D．Shedidn'tknowhowtostartjumpingwithalongrope.（4）（2分）WhydidMilliesmileforthefirsttimeingymclass?A．Becauseshedidsomethingwellatlast.B．Becausesheknewtheclasswouldcheerforher.C．Becauseshethoughtthatshewasgoingtomakeafriend.D．Becauseshebelievedthatshewouldbethewinnerofthecontest.（5）（2分）Whichsentencecanbeputontheline?●Milliewasnervousaboutjumping.●Shetriedthelongropebutfailed.●Ms.Milesbroughtoutshortropes.●__________________________A．Theclassdecidedtoplaybaseball.B．Milliewasthelastonestilljumpingrope.C．Nickwontherope-jumpingcontest.D．Millietriedtohideinthebackoftheline.四、選詞填空(共10分)44．請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空supportallowedhavethemprivatesafetywithoutifkeepsmokeManyfamiliesfinditusefultowritedownsomerulesaboutwhatfamilymembersareexpectedtodo.Everyfamilymembershouldknowwhatisorisn't.Therulescanbestuck（粘貼）onthefridge.Inthisway,youngerchildrencanhaveachancetoreadYoucanmakesimplerulesassoonasyourchildlanguageskilltounderstandthem.Youngchildrenwillneedparents'tofollowrules.Theyneedhelptounderstandandremembertherules.Youcangiveyourchildahughedoeswell.Rulesarealsototeenagers.Insteadofstickingtherulesonthefridge,it'sagoodideathemsomewherealittlemoreprivate.Forexample,teenagerscansticktherulesonthewallsoftheirbedrooms.Rulesaboutareimportanttoteenagers.Manypeoplethinkteenagersshouldn'tbeallowedtostayoutlate.Besides,adriver'slicense,teenagersshouldn'tdriveacar.Rulesabouthealtharealsoverynecessary.Teenagersshouldn'tordrinkwine.It'sbadfortheirhealth.Inpublicplaces,teenagersshouldn'ttalkloudly.It'sgoodforthemtodevelopgoodhabits.五、補全對話(共10分)45．A.Everyoneshoulddosomethingforit.B.Whydon'tyoudrivetowork?C.It'shelpfulforprotectingplants.D.It'sagoodwayforprotectinganimals.E.Butdon'tyouthinktheyarereallyconvenientinourdailylives.F.Whydoyougotoworkinacar?G.Howcanwecarrythingsaftershopping,then?Bob:Goodmorning,Kim.Kim:Goodmorning.Bob:Itcansavealotoftime.Kim:Well,Ipreferwalkingtodrivingacar.Bob:Mm.It'sgoodforhealthandenvironment.Kim:Yes.Environmentisveryimportantforus.Bob:Yeah,right.Whatelsecanwedo?Kim:Forexample,you'dbetternotbuyclothesmadeofanimalfur.Bob:Iagreewithyou.Anythingelse?Kim:Don'tuseplasticbags.Bob:Kim:Yes,theyarereallyusefulforus.Buttheypolluteourenvironment.Bob:Kim:Wecanuseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbags.Bob:That'sagoodidea.Oh,it'stoolate.Seeyou!Kim:Seeyou!Bye!六、單詞拼寫(共5分)46．（1分）Icouldn'tgettotherestaurantontime,soI(取消)theorder.47．（1分）Ifyouwearjeanstoaformalparty,you'llfeel(尷尬).48．（1分）Withthehelpofthew,thekidsunderthebuildingweresaved.49．（1分）Theplanewasflyingathecloudsw