河南省南陽市2023-2024學年高一下學期期中考試英語試題

2023年春期高中一年級期中質(zhì)量評估英語試卷說明：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，滿分95分）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，滿分55分）兩部分。2.將所有答案均按題號填涂或填寫在答題卡或答題紙相應的答題處，否則不得分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whichdormistheclosesttothecampus?A.Theoneonthehill.B.Theoneneartheriver.C.Theoneinthesouthpartoftown.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Applyforajob. B.Callthemanager. C.Leavethecompany.3.Howwillthegirl’smotherpayfortheCD?A.Withcash. B.Bycheque. C.Bycreditcard.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheircar. B.Atabirthdayparty. C.Inashoppingmall.5.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takesomephotos. B.Picksomeflowers. C.Drawapicture.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Learningalanguage. B.Makingaspeech. C.Travelingabroad.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Domorepractice. B.Trytostaycalm. C.Getsomehelp.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whendidthewomanhavehergraduationparty?A.LastFriday. B.LastSaturday. C.LastSunday.9.WhomayMr.Smithbe?A.Thewoman’steacher. B.Thewoman’sclassmate. C.Thewoman’sboss.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Howmanystudentstookthecourse?A.14. B.15. C.16.11.Whatdoesthemanexpectkidstodobylearningpoems?A.Describebeautifulthings.B.Enjoythebeautyofpoems.C.Lookattheworldlikethepoets.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtohelpchildrenlearnpoetry.B.Theirfavouritepoetsandpoetry.C.Thecourse“TeachingPoetrytoChildren”.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.WhatdidSamleaveonthebus?A.Apen. B.Adictionary. C.Anotebook.14.Whydoestheboyfeelupsetabouthispen?A.Itwasagiftfromhisfather.B.Hecouldn’tfindasameone.C.Hisfatherwillblamehimforit.15.Whatwillthegirldothisafternoon?A.Playtabletennis. B.Dosomeshopping. C.Gototheneighborhood.16.Howwillthegirl’sdadgototheconference?A.Bycar. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Forwhatdosomeanimalseatonlyonetypeoffood?A.Lackofchoice. B.Healthissues. C.Theirnature.18.Whydoesthespeakermentionthepandaandakindofwhitebutterfly?A.Toamusethelisteners.B.Tointroducewhatsomeanimalseat.C.Toprovethatsomeanimalseatonlyonetypeoffood.19.Whatdobearseat?A.Fishandfruit. B.Vegetablesandfruit. C.Fishandbirds.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofFrenchfood?A.Delicious. B.Unhealthy. C.Popular.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWithmanyChickenSoupfortheSoulbooksindevelopment,wearealwayslookingfornewtalent.Sowhetheryouarearegularcontributorornewtoourfamily,pleaseshareyourstorieswithus.Hereistherecipeforsubmission（提交）.StoryGuidelines●Tellaheartwarmingstoryaboutsomethingthathashappenedtoyou.●Thestoryshouldstart“intheaction”anddrawinthereader.Donotstartyourstorywithanintroductionaboutwhatyouaregoingtosay.●Don’ttryfancymoveswithtenses.Writinginthepresenttenseaboutsomethingthathappenedinthepastrarelyworks.●Keepyourstorywithin1200words.Tighten!TipsaboutsubmittingTheonlywaytosubmityourstoriesistodoitonourwebsite.Amessage,“Thankyou!Yourinformationhasbeenreceived”,istheonlyconfirmationofyoursubmission.Thereisnoemailfromus.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,pleasewriteto:.Therearemanytopicsineachofourbooks.Ifyouhaveastorythatyouthinkfitstwoofthetopics,youmaysubmitittoboth.Also,thereisnolimittothenumberofstoriesyoumaysubmitforeachbook.AfterpublicationIfyourstoryisselectedtobepublished,youwillbeaskedtosignourstandardpermissionreleaseagreement.Thismeansthatyoumaintainownershipofyourstorybutyougiveustherightstopublishitanduseitagaininanyfuturebookorourotherproducts.Afteryourstoryispublished,youwillreceivetenfreecopiesofthebookyourstoryappearsin.Youwillbeentitledtobuycasesofyourbooksathalfprice.Youwillalsoreceiveourmonthlynewsletterwithadvancenoticeofnewbooks.21.WhatkindofstoryislikelytobeacceptedbyChickenSoupfortheSoul?A.Astorywritteninthepresenttense. B.Astorywithanintroduction.C.Astorywithmorethan1200words. D.Astoryofone’sownexperience.22.Whatcanwelearnaboutstorysubmission?A.Youcansubmityourstoriesbyemail.B.Astorycanjustbesubmittedtoonetopic.C.Youcansubmitmanystoriestothesamebook.D.Anemailwillbesentforasuccessfulsubmission.23.Ifyourstoryispublished,youwill________.A.completelyloseitsofficialownership B.obtainfuturebooksinadvanceC.getfreecasesofyourbooks D.agreetoitsfuturepublicationBJoLandwassurprisedwhensherealizedhowmuchheryoungestson’sschooluniformcost.“Ajumperwas￡25.Apoloshirtwas￡15,”shesays.“Ifitwasthisexpensiveforus,howonearthmustfamilieswiththreeorfourchildrenmanage?”InDecember2021,Landdecidedtostartherprojectandsheputaboxoutsideherhouse,withasignreading,“Schooluniformdrop-off”.ShesetupaFacebookgroupandaskedpeopletodropgood-qualityuseduniformsintothebox.Theoperationstartedtogrowalmostimmediately.“SomeweeksIgiveoutupto48uniforms,”shesays.Peopledriveupanddroptheclothing.Shesortsthroughit,keepsitinher“stockroom”andpostsdetailsaboutdonationsontheFacebookgroup.Thefirstparenttomessagehergetstheitemsfornothing.Landputstheitemsinanamedbagandthenreturnsittothebox.Recipients（接受者）cancomeandcollectattheirleisure.“Beingabletoaccessgood-qualityprelovedschooluniformshasbeenalifeline,”saysKristina,amotheroftwo.“It’sjustamazing.”“Everychildgoingtoschooldeservestofeelsmartandproud,”Landsays.“Wedon’twantchildrentogotoschoolfeelingnegative,becausethataffectstheirlearning.Landhasnoticedthatpeoplerarelytakewithoutalsogiving.Sometimespeopleleaveflowersonthebox,ortheydropoffsomeoutgrownclothestoo.Rightnow,Landisthinkingaboutallthepeopleinhercommunitywhowillstrugglethiswinterandshegetssomanymessagesfrompeoplewhoareabsolutelydesperate,becausetheycannotafforduniformsfortheirchildren.Herdeterminationtoensurechildrentoaccesstheuniformsgrowseverstronger.24.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Topresenttheargument B.TodescribeatouchingstoryC.Toarousesympathyforthepoor D.Tointroducethetheme25.Whatdoesparagraph2focuson?A.Howtheschooluniformsareselected. B.TheimportanceoftheFacebookgroup.C.Thepopularityoftheexchangeproject. D.Howtheschooluniformprojectworks.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Schoollearningisassociatedwithfashion.B.Recipientsarerequiredtogivebytheproject.C.ManypeopleinLand’scommunityneeduniforms.D.Landismotivatedtodesignnewuniformsforchildren.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLand?A.Braveandgrateful. B.Honestandenergetic.C.Kind-heartedandcreative. D.Ambitiousandhumorous.CThecityofVenice,Italy,hasfinallymadealong-awaiteddecision.StartingonAugust1,2021,cruiseshipswillnolongerbeallowedtoenterthecity’swaters.Contrarytopopularopinion,thesecruiseshipvisitorscontributerelativelylittletothelocaltourismeconomy.TheNewYorkTimesreportedcruiseshippassengersamountto73%ofvisitors,butcontributeamere18%oftourismdollars.“Thepercentageisinvertedforpeoplewhospendatleastonenightatahotel;theyrepresent14%ofvisitors,but48%ofthebusiness.”Manypeopleareoverjoyedbythenews,especiallyenvironmentalactivists.Firstly,thecruiseshipswoulddisturbthewaterwaysanderodethefoundationsofalreadyweakbuildings.A2019studypublishedinNaturefoundthewavescreatedbylargeshipscould“redistributeindustrialpollutantsalreadypresentinthewaters.”O(jiān)thershavesaidthesesamewavescarvehugeholesintheunderwaterbottomsofbuildings,makingthemunstable.Furthermore,whencanalsaredeepenedinordertoallowlargerboats,itdestroyscoastalhabitatsandmakesfloodsworse.Thisispartofthereasonwhy,inrecentyears,VenicehasexperiencedterriblefloodingthatcompletelyfloodedSt.Mark’sSquareandotherlandmarks.Theannouncementcameasasurpriseasthelocalsdidnotexpecttheregionalgovernmenttoactsoswiftly.InAprilaprojectedbanwasissued,butitdependedonfindinganalternativeportfortheships---arequirementthatcouldtakeyearstoachieve.Theannouncementmadelastweek,however,didawaywiththatcondition,allowingthecitytomoveforwardquicklywiththeban.Hopefully,moretravelersarealsorealizingindustrial-styletourismisaterriblewaytotravelformanyreasons.It’snotunlikeindustrialagricultureandfastfashioninthatitsgoalistoforceasmanysights,landmarks,andcountriesintoastightascheduleaspossible,foraslittlemoneyaspossible.Itsconcentrationonconvenienceerodeshumanconnections,preservationofmeaningfulspotsthatmaketravelsovaluableinthefirstplace.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inverted”meaninParagraph2?A.Increasedslightly. B.Lookeddownupon.C.Adjustedaccordingly. D.Turnedupsidedown.29.HowdoesParagraph3developed?A.Bygivingdata B.BycomparisonC.Byexamples D.Bypresentingarguments30.WhatisVenetians’attitudetowardthegovernment’sdecision?A.Unclear. B.disappointed.C.Favorable. D.Doubtful.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.VeniceSays“No”toCruiseShips.B.TheLong-awaitedDecisionisMade.C.CruiseShipsErodesAncientVenice.D.VeniceTriestoPreserveItsWaterway.DLikemanypeople,intermsofsocializing,Iprioritize（優(yōu)先考慮）makingtimeformyclosestfriendsandfamily.Whenitcomestoreachingouttopeople,Idon’tknowaswellIoftenfindmyselfunwillingtoengage.Thiscouldbeabigmistake,though,accordingtoanewstudy.Havingdifferenttypesofsocialinteractionsseemstobecentraltoourhappiness—somethingmanyofusmaythinklittleof.Inaseriesofsurveys,researcherslookedathowhavingasociallydiversenetworkrelatedtopeople’swell-being.Inonesurvey,578Americansreportedonwhatactivitiestheyhadbeenengagedin,withwhomandforhowlongoverthepast24hours,whilealsosayinghowhappywithlifetheywere.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewithmorediversesocialnetworkswerehappierandmoresatisfiedwithlifethanthosewithlessdiversenetworks—regardlessofhowmuchtimetheyhadspentsocializingoverall.“Themoreyoucanbroadenyoursocialcircleandreachouttopeopleyoutalktolessfrequently—likeanacquaintance,afriend,acoworker,orevenastranger—themoreitcouldhavepositivebenefitsforyourwell-being,”saidtheleadresearcherHanneCollinsofHarvardBusinessSchool.Tofurthertestthisidea,sheandhercolleagueslookedatlargedatasetsfromtheAmericanTimeUseSurveyandtheWorldHealthOrganization’sStudyonGlobalAgingandAdultHealth.Inbothcases,theyfoundthatwhenpeoplehadabroaderrangeofsocialinteractions,theyexperiencedgreaterhappinessandwell-being.ThenCollinsandhercolleaguesdidanotheranalysis,usingdatafromamobileappthat21,644French-speakingpeopleusedtoreportontheirdailysocialactivitiesandhappiness.There,theyfoundthatwhensomeoneexperiencedgreater-than-averagesocialdiversityoneweek,theywerehappierthatweekandtheweekafter.Whyisthat?Itcouldbethatbeingwithdifferentpeoplecontributestodifferentkindsofemotions,whichmaybeadrivingforceinourhappiness,saysCollins.Alternatively,itcouldbethathavingamorediversenetworkallowsyoutogetvarioussocialsupportswhenyouneedit.Whateverthecase,Collinshopesherresearchwillinspirepeopletoexpandtheirsocialnetworkswhentheycan.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Reachingouttostrangersisamustinpeople’slife.B.Itcouldbeamistakeforpeopletosocializewithstrangers.C.Diversesocialinteractionscontributelittletopeople’shappiness.D.Manypeoplearemorewillingtointeractwiththeclosestfriends.33.WhatdoweknowabouttheCollins’sstudy?A.Itsresultsweredifferentfromculturetoculture.B.Itsresultswereagainsttheonesofprevioussurveys.C.Theresearcherscollectedlargeamountsofdatafromdifferentapps.D.Itfocusedontheimpactofamorediversesocialnetworkonlifehappiness.34.WhichofthefollowingismentionedbyCollins?A.Anystrangerorco-workercanbringyouhappiness.B.Broadsocialcirclecontributestomorehappiness.C.Happinessdependsonhowmuchtimeyouspendwithstrangers.D.Broadsocialnetworkleadstoabalancedlife.35.Whatwillbemostprobablytalkedaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.Collins’ssociallife. B.Collins’sconclusions.C.Collins’snewresearch. D.Collins’sspecificsuggestions.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifmakingchangestoyourweekendroutinecouldimproveyourproductivityandmoodthroughthecomingweek,wouldyoudoit?Researchsaysthatitcan.36Tryafewoftheseadditionstoyourroutineandseehowtheyworkforyou.Getplentyofsleep.Theimportanceofsleeptoyourbrain’shealthjustcan’tbeoverstated（夸張的）.Ifyouareshortofsleep,everythingwillbeaffectedfromyourmoodtoyourcognitive（認知的）function.37Youcandothisbysleepingearlieronweekends,butyoudon’thaveto.Naps（午睡）createbigbrainbenefits,andtheweekendcanbeaperfecttimefornapping.Getoutside.Spendingtimeinnaturebenefitsyourbrainandyourgeneralhealth.Sounlesstheweatherisreallybad,planforsometimeoutdoors.38Aparkwhereyou’resurroundedbytreesandotherplantsworkstoo.39Whenyou’reworkingduringtheweek,itmaybehardtospendasmuchtimesocializingwithfriendsandfamilyasyoumightlike.Sospendsometimeduringtheweekendwithpeopleyoucareaboutmost.Dosomethingfunthat’soutsideyournormalroutine.Thischangerequirescreativity,butitmaybethemostenjoyablesmallchangeyoucanmake.40That’sbecause,whenyoubreakoutofnormalroutine,yourbrainisawakeandactive.You’llrememberthatpartofyourweekendbetter,andyou’llfacetheweekwithgreaterenergyandcreativity.A.Thekeyistoplanahead.B.Spendtimewithpeopleyoulike.C.Thinkbacktothelasttimeyouhadasmallouting.D.Itwillmakeyourweekendsmorememorableandenjoyable.E.Thegoodnewsisthatyoudon’thavetomakehugechanges.F.Youdon’thavetotraveltoforeststoexperiencethebenefits.G.Butifyou’vefallenbehindonsleepduringtheweek,usetheweekendtocatchup.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MyfriendKeith,akeenanimallover,foundababysquirrelinhisgarden.Deeplyattractedbyhim,hedecidedwithouthesitationto41thiscutelittlethingandnamedhimJoey.HeandhischildrenalllovedJoeyanddiddifferentthingswithhim,feedinghimandplayinggames.Joey,42,lovedeachandeveryoneofthem.Injustafewmonths,hebecameafamilymember.“Hewasjustthemostlovablesquirrel.He’dletanybody43him,”saysKeith.“Rightupuntilthefellowbrokein.”ThatwastherainydayKeithcamehometodiscoversomeobvioussignsofa（n）44.Strange,muddyfootprintstrackedaroundthe45.Hissafewasscratchedup（刮擦）.Acoupleofitemsofvaluewere46.Hecalledthepolicetomakea47aboutthebreak-in,andsoonofficerKatearrivedatthehouse.“Joeyhadruninthebedroom…andkindof48her,”saysKeith.KateaskedifJoeybites.Notusually,Keithexplained,butheis,afterall,a49animal.Youneverknow.Hourslater,Katereturnedwitharemarkablestory:She’d50asuspect,basedinpartonthecutsalloverhishands.“Sheaskedhim,‘Didyougetthatfroma51?’andhesays,‘Yeah,itkept52meandwouldn’tstopuntilIleft,’”saysKeith.Theattack“scared”him,apparently,becausehewasn’t53tohaveasquirrelcomeflyingoutofnowhereathim,”saysKate.“Sobasicallyhesaidhetook54whathecouldandleftasfastashecould.”Keith’sfamilygottheirstuffback,andJoeygothisfavorite55:nuts.41.A.checkedin B.believedin C.tookin D.calledin42.A.inall B.inreturn C.inbrief D.inneed43.A.reward B.comfort C.challenge D.pet44.A.robbery B.mistake C.murder D.accident45.A.street B.garden C.office D.square46.A.gone B.missed C.stored D.abandoned47.A.deal B.request C.decision D.report48.A.delighted B.scared C.annoyed D.surprised49.A.small B.unique C.strange D.wild50.A.questioned B.charged C.identified D.recognized51.A.kid B.squirrel C.police D.dog52.A.pulling B.chasing C.approaching D.attacking53.A.expecting B.noticing C.pretending D.promising54.A.off B.up C.of D.out55.A.toy B.target C.treat D.joy第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共55分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ashorterworkweekwasfoundtopromoteemployees’happiness.Findingsfromapilotprogram56（publish）after61Britishcompanieswereenrolledinatrialfour-dayworkweek,withemployeesworkinganaverageof34hoursperweekbetweenJuneandDecember2022withoutpaycuts.Theprogramhasbeenconsideredas57greatsuccessinthepasttwomonths,asemployeesreportedimprovedwell-beinganda58（major）ofparticipatingcompaniessaidtheywouldkeepthechange.Thecompanies59adoptedafour-dayworkweekwerefromawiderangeofsizesandwerepermitted60（design）apolicyaccordingtotheirownneeds,withtheonlyconditionsbeingthatpaywasnotcutandemployeesweregivena“meaningful”reductioninworktime.Theemployeessurveyedsaidthey61（feel）lessanxious,lesstiredandweresleeping62（well）,butthebenefitswerenotlimitedtoworkers.Dataalsoshowedstafflossesdropped6357percentinthetrialperiod.Attheendofthesix-monthtrial,56ofthosecompaniesdecidedtostickwithafour-dayworkweek,and18didso64（permanent）.CharlotteLockhart,co-founderandmanagingdirectorof4DayWeekGlobal,saidtheresultswere65（inspire）andfindingsfromsimilarprogramsaroundtheglobewouldbecoming.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）近幾年全球掀起了學習漢語的熱潮。假定你是李華，你的英語筆友Sam也是個漢語愛好者，他尤其對中國的國粹—京?。˙eijingOpera）特別感興趣，寫信向你咨詢有關京劇的情況。請你給他回一封郵件，要點如下：1.寫信目的；2.京劇概況（角色，動作，唱腔等）；3.表達祝愿。要求：1.80字左右；2.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSam,Delightedtolearnfromyoure-mailthat________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourstrulyLiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。7-year-oldTommyWilkinson’schildishdesiresgotthebestofhim.HeenviedhisbestfriendEricoverhisnewfancybicycle.Oneday,Tommygatheredthecouragetodemandthebicycle.Hisparentsrefusedhim.Buthisdad,PeterWilkinson,madeasuggestion:“Youcangetthebikeifyousaveupforit.”Withoutasecondthought,Tommydecidedtosetasidemoneyfromhisallowance（零花錢）everydaytoraiseth