2024屆高考應用文大合集（經(jīng)典句型 范文）講義

道歉信Part1表示道歉1.

I’mawfullysorryforthesuddenchangeoftheplanandfeelitagreatpitytomisstheopportunity(todosth).2.

Weplannedto...unfortunately,Ican’tmakeit.I’mwritingtoexpress/conveymyheartfelt/deepestapology.3.

I’mwritingtoexpress/conveymyheartfelt/deepestapologytoyouthatIwon’tbeabletodosth.4.

IamsorryformynotbeingabletoattendyourpartyduetothefactthatIwasunexpectedlyinformedof...Part2再次致歉+請求原諒Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.

I

deeplyapologize

fortheproblemsmyactionshavecaused,andIhopeIcanworktomakeupforit.IsincerelyhopethatyoucanunderstandthatIoffendedyouunintentionallyandwouldyoubesokindtoacceptmyapology?PleaseallowmetosaysorryagainandIwouldappreciateitifyoucould/wouldyoupleaseacceptmyapology?TomakeupforthelossandIhopethesettlementofthematterwillmeetyourwishes.Part3范文假定你是李華，與留學生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歉意；2.說明原因；3.另約時間。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearBob,(表示歉意)I’msorrytosaythatImighthavenochoicebuttobreakmypromiseofgoingtothebookstorewithyou.(說明原因)IhavejustbeeninformedthatourclassisgoingtoholdanimportantmeetingonSaturdayafternoon---exactlythetimeweshallmeet.Whatanawfulcoincidence!Ifeelsosorryaboutit.（另約時間）NowthatI’mnotabletobepresentontime,shallwechooseanothertime?I’llbeavailableanytimeafterthemeeting.WillSundaymorningsuitsyourconvenience?Ifso,wecanmeetthenandI’msurewewillhaveagoodtimetogether.(再次致歉)Imakeanapologyagainfornotgoingtothebookstorewithyouaspromised.Isincerelywishwecanhavefunnexttime.Yours,LiHua人物介紹一．基本框架：1.引出人物---簡要介紹基本信息如生平，教育，職業(yè)，興趣等2.介紹人物經(jīng)歷及貢獻---挑比較重要的事跡或成就等進行描寫;3.人物社會評價及對作者的影響---人格，貢獻，閃光點注意：運用正確的時態(tài)。描寫人物的外貌、性格、興趣等常用一般現(xiàn)在時，而描寫人物的出生地、教育背景、重要經(jīng)歷、事跡時常用一般過去時。二、必備詞匯與句型：第一段：開門見山，指出要介紹的人物的一些個人信息。1.Ofalltheoutstandingpeople,IadmireTuYouyouthemost,whoisthefirstChinesescientistawardedtheNobelPrizeinmedicinein2015forhergreatachievementsincuringmalaria.（因某方面的成就而被授予獎項）2.BorninMaryland,USAin1985,MichaelPhelpshasastrongpassionforswimming.3.AlbertEinstein,whoisperhapsthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics,isoftenregardedasoneofthesmartestmenwhoeverlived.4.Hehadagiftfor/hadatalentforandmadeuphisdecisiontobecomeawriterwhenhegrewup.5.YuanLongping,knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”,isoneofChina`smostoutstandingscientists.第二段：個人的成長經(jīng)歷以及取得的成就。1.Hegotanawardin1998forhavingplayedanimportantroleinscientificresearch.2.AftergraduatingfromXi'anJiaotongUniversity,hereceivedadoctor'sdegreeincomputerscience.3.GraduatingfromPekingUniversityin1993,hewassenttoworkasateacherinWuhanUniversity.4.Theywereabsorbedinscientificresearch,whichledtothediscoveryofradium.5.MadameCuriemadeagreatcontributiontothedevelopmentofscience,whichpavedthewayforfurtherresearch.（為進一步的研究鋪平道路）6.Shedevotedallherlifeto(一生致力于）scientificresearchandherscientificfindingsbenefitedpeopleallovertheworld.7.Withstrongwillandgreatdetermination(有著堅強的意志力和堅定的決心),Yuanhasachievedgreatsuccessin

increasing

riceharvest,whichsolvedtheproblemofthelackoffoodformanycountries.8.Neverwillshelosehearteveniffacedwithgreatchallenge.（即使面對巨大挑戰(zhàn)，她也永不言棄）第三段：總結(jié)概括人物形象Suchis(這就是）myfather,agreatmanwhosetsagoodexamplefor（樹立良好榜樣）meandIlovehimagreatdeal.2.Inaword(總之）,sheishighlythoughtof(受到高度評價）byallChinesepeople.3.Hisstorytellsusthatweshouldvaluewhatwehave(珍惜我們所擁有的）andtryourbesttoovercomeanydifficultyinlife.（克服生活中的任何困難）4.Jordanisamasterinbasketball,whoseskillswereimpressive.Moreimportantly,itisthementalstrengthheshowedthatmadehimunique.（他展現(xiàn)的精神力量使他脫穎而出）三．經(jīng)典例題（2023年高考英語全國甲卷）以英語講述中國故事為主題的征文活動，請以一位中國歷史人物為題寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括1.人物事跡2.意義3.啟示注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫IwouldliketointroduceaprominentfigureinChinesehistory,Confucius.HewasborninthestateofLu,whichislocatedinpresent-dayQufu,ShandongProvince.Confuciuswasagreatphilosopher,educator,andpoliticianwholeftaprofoundimpactonChinesecultureandsociety.Confuciusbelievedintheimportanceofmoralvaluessuchasrespect,loyalty,andkindness.Heemphasizedtheimportanceofeducationandself-improvement,whichhebelievedwouldleadtoaharmonioussociety.Histeachingsandphilosophywerecompiled（匯編）intoabookcalledtheAnalects,whichisstillstudiedbymanyChinesetoday.Despitefacingoppositionandexile（流放）duringhislifetime,Confucius'teachingshavecontinuedtoinfluenceChinesesocietyforover2,000years.HeisstilloneofthemostimportantfiguresinChinesehistorytoday.申請信Part1提出申請I’mLiHua,aseniortwostudentfromClass1.Learningthatourschoolisinneedofvolunteerstoreceiveforeignexchangestudents，Ican’twaittoapplyforit.Part2中間段要點梳理(本人優(yōu)勢）1.我精通…語，所以使我能/做…沒問題.Ihaveagoodcommandof…,whichenablesmetodo…Ihavesuchagoodknowledgeof…thatIhavenotroubledoing…Withagoodcommandof…,Ihavenodifficultydoing…我了解…，這使得我能…Ihaveacquiredagoodknowledgeof…,whichenablesmetodo…Ihaveacquiredsuchagoodknowledgeof…thatIcan…Interestedin…/Asa…lover,Ihaveacquiredagoodknowledgeof…,whichwillundoubtedlyhelpto…3.我是…樣的人,這使得我能很容易…Iam+adj.(optimistic/independent/energetic/hard-working=diligent/warm-hearted/cooperative/patient/determined)，whichmakesiteasyformeto….Being+adj.,Iamableto…/Being+adj.enablesmeto…范文：（2023·湖南長沙·長郡中學?？家荒＃┘俣闶抢钊A。你所在社區(qū)計劃舉行中國傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)。并準備在英文網(wǎng)站上邀請外國游客參加。請你給社區(qū)寫一封郵件申請做文化節(jié)志愿者。內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.個人優(yōu)勢；3.希望獲準。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。參考范文DearSirorMadam,LearningthatvolunteersareneededforthecomingChineseTraditionalCultureFestivalinourcommunity,I’mdelightedlywritingtoapplyforthejob.Firstly,asanativeChineseequippedwithagoodknowledgeoftraditionalChinesecultures,I’mconfidentthatI’mqualifiedtointroduceourtreasurestovisitors.Moreover,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,enablingmetocommunicatewithforeignguestssmoothly.Betteryet,withmanyarelevantexperienceasavolunteer,notonlyamIenthusiasticandoptimistic,butI’malsopatientandresponsible.Ifgiventhepreciousopportunity,IwillsparenoefforttopresentthecharmofChineseculture.Yours,LiHua4求助信Para1點明來信目的I’mwritingyoutheletter,hopingyoucangivemesomeadvice.ThereasonwhyIwritethisletteristhatIwanttoaskyouforhelp.I’mwritingtoyoutoaskwhetheryoucoulddomeafavor.Para2描述困難Iamencounteringsomeproblemswhichtroublemealot.Facedwith/Facingsomanydifficulties，Ihavetoturntoyouforhelp.Ihavesomedifficultyin...，whichbothersmealot.SoIhavenochoicebuttoturntoyouforhelp.Para2尋求幫助Iwillbeveryhappyifyoucangivemesomeadviceon…Para2表達謝意Iwillbeverythankfulifyoucangivemesomeadvice.Ihavetheconfidencethatwithyourhelp,Ican….Ireallyappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.Para3期待回復I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyrequestintoconsideration/account.Hopeyoucanreplyatyourearliestconvenience！Thanksalot!范文：假定你是李華，準備參加學校組織的英文詩朗誦比賽。請給外教George寫封郵件求助，內(nèi)容包括：1.說明比賽要求；2.請他推薦英文詩；3.請教朗誦技巧。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右2.請按如下格式作答。DearGeorge，I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelp._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHuaDearGeorge，I’mplanningtoparticipateinanEnglishPoetryContest,butIhavesomedifficultieswithit.SoIamwritingtoaskyoutodomeafavor.TheEnglishpoetryrecitationcontestistobeheldnextmonthinourschool.WecompetitorsarerequiredtoreciteanEnglishpoemwithin3minutes.Therefore,Iamwonderingifyoucouldrecommendsomepoemstomeforthecompetition.Anditwouldbebetterifthetopicsareconcernedwithchallengesanddreams.What’smore,couldyoupleasegivemesometipsonthebasicskillsofrecitation?Forinstance,wherethestressshouldfall.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldlendmeahand.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua5.感謝信Part1問候?qū)Ψ紿owiseverythinggoingwithyouthesedays?近日你一切可好？Howareyougettingalong?你近況如何？寫信目的Iamwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyouforyourhelp.IwouldliketoconveymyheartfeltappreciationforyourtimelyhelpwithmyEnglishalltheseyears.Withthedeepestgratitude,Iamwritingtoyoutoexpressmythanksforyourkindness.Part2BodyButforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavewonthefirstprize.Itisconsiderate/nice/kind/thoughtfulofyouto...Imadegreatprogresswithyourkindhelp,withoutwhichIcouldn'thavegottheprize.ThereisnodenyingthatitisdifficultformetolearnEnglishwithoutyourhelp.Part3再次表達感謝Itwaskindofyoutodothisforme,andIappreciateitmorethanIcansay.Wordsfailtoexpressmythankstoyou.IwillbemorethanpleasedifIhavetheopportunitytorepayyourkindness.表達祝福Withbestwishesforyourhealth.Pleaseacceptmybestwishesforyourhappinessandsuccess.假定你是李華,外教MrWhite去年十月推薦你去悉尼大學深造，現(xiàn)在你已經(jīng)被悉尼大學錄取。請給他寫一封郵件表示感謝，內(nèi)容包括：1.告知錄取消息，表達感謝；2.回顧MrWhite對你的幫助；3.表達祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：推薦信recommendation,悉尼大學SydneyUniversityDearMrWhite,Iamwritingtoextendmysincereappreciationforyourgeneroushelp,withoutwhichIwouldn’thavebeenadmittedtoSydneyUniversity.ItwasyoursupportandencouragementthatmademeovercomethedifficultyinmyapplicationlastOctober.NotonlydidyouwritealetterofrecommendationformetoSydneyUniversity,butalsoyougavemedetailedandpracticalguidanceonhowtofilltheapplicationforms.Whatimpressedmemostisthatyouevenspentseveralweekendshelpingmewithmyinterview.Mytruegratitudeisbeyonddescription.Thanksagainandwishyouallthebest!Yourssincerely,LiHuaAletterofcomplaint(投訴信)Part1：投訴的事件Ihavebeencontent/satisfiedwithyourserviceforyearsbutIamwritingtoexpressmydissatisfactionabout…Iamwritingtodrawyourattentiontotheawfulfactthat+句子.Part2：投訴的原因和理由,并提出解決建議TherearesomemainreasonswhyIamnotcontentwith…Atfirst,…What’sworse,…Eventually,…Iamtotally/completelydisappointedtofindthat+句子.(如:yousentmeapairofshoesofwrongsize.)Therearesomeseriousproblemsthatdeserveyourcloseattention.Foronething,...;foranother,...Toimprovethesituation,youcantakethefollowingmeasures.Iinsistyoucaneitherchangeanewoneformeorgivemeafullrefund.Part3：希望盡快解決，并期待對方盡快回復Isincerelyhopethat/Itismysincerehopethatyouwilllookinto/investigatethematter/incidentseriouslyandpropermeasuresshouldbetakentopreventsuchanincidenthappeningagain.Itrustyouwilltakemycomplaintsseriouslyandsolvetheproblemassoonaspossible.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivedueattentiontothismatter.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.二、佳作賞析假定你是李華，在某國外網(wǎng)站購買了一部手機。使用一段時間之后，你發(fā)現(xiàn)它存在問題（如電池不耐用、屏幕有劃痕、經(jīng)常出問題等）。請你就此向網(wǎng)店客服寫信投訴。1.反映問題；2.提出解決方案（退款或調(diào)換）；注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSir/Madam,I'moneofyourcustomers,writingtomakeacomplaintaboutyourgoods.Iboughtacellphonefromyouronlinestore.Tomydisappointment,afterusingitforoneweek,Ifoundsomeproblems.Tobeginwith,thebatteryneedsrechargingafteritisusedforonlyseveralhours,whichisveryupsettingbecauseIhavetocarrythechargerallthetime.Inaddition,therearesomescratchesinthemiddleofthescreen，makingitdifficulttoread.What'smore,itoftenbreaksdownwithoutanywarning.Therefore,Iwouldlikeyoutoeitherchangethecellphoneforanewonethatworkswellorgivemeafullrefund.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivedueattentiontothismatter.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua7.倡議書Part1寫信目的Dearfellowstudents，Aimingtoenhance

awarenessof...,onbehalfoftheStudents’Union,Iamwritingtocalloneveryonetotakepartinanactivitynamed...Part2BodyIntheactivity,wewill....Firstofall,whatwecandoisthat...What’smore,wecan

also

handout

leaflets

to

callon

morepeopleto....

Themore

peopleareinvolved,

thebetter

...is.Finally,Iproposethatwealltakeactiontoparticipateintheactivityandcontributeourownstrengthtoeducatepeoplearoundusandraisetheirawarenessof...Onlywithjointeffortscan...gosmoothly.Part3再次倡議Let's

startnow

and

sparenoeffort

todoourpart.We

areconvincedthat

withourjointefforts,wecan

makeadifference.范文：我國是有悠久歷史的國度，擁有眾多自古流傳下來的傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)。然而現(xiàn)在很多傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)缺少關(guān)注，面臨消失。假如你是李華，請你寫一封倡議書發(fā)表在校英語報上，號召同學們關(guān)注和保護傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)。內(nèi)容包括：

1.

傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)的現(xiàn)狀；

2.

保護傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)的意義；

3.

發(fā)出倡議。

提示詞：傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)TraditionalfolkartDearfellowstudents,

Withtime-honoredhistoryandcivilization,Chinaaboundsinvarioustraditionalfolkart.However,itischallengedoratriskofextinctionforlackofenoughprotection.

Traditionalfolkart,whichisanantiquethathasbeenhandeddownforthousandsofyears,isthewitnessofChinesehistoryandtheinheritanceofChineseculture.Therefore,itishightimethatweraisedourawarenessofprotectingit,whichisofgreatsignificancetoChineseculturaldiversity.

Together,individualscanmakeagreatdifference!Therefore,

Istronglyadvocatethatweshouldmakejointeffortstopreventourfolkartfrombeingdestroyed!

LiHua8通知Part1:活動的目的：Inorderto...,Withtheaim/purposeof...,Aimedatdoingsth,ourschoolisgoingto…Inaneffortto…...,whosepurposeisto...Part2.中段——活動信息活動時間的表達:年:in2021月:inJanuary/February月日:onOct.1st早午晚:inthemorning/afternoon/eveningonSaturdaymorning/onthemorningofSeptember1st幾點幾分:at8:30年月日:at8:30onSeptember2nd,2021特殊用法(無介詞)：thisweek/nextyear/lastmonth/everyday計劃安排Accordingtotheschedule/AsscheduledSthisscheduledtobeheldin/at…要求，注意事項Itisrequiredthat…Makesurethat.......Keep/bearinmindthat…Allparticipantsareexpected/required/supposedtodo報名方式ThosewhowanttotakepartinitpleasesignupforitbeforeMay1stintheStudents’Union.Ifinterested,pleasesignupontheschoolwebsitebeforethisSunday.Part3.結(jié)尾——呼吁參與Wearelookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation.Anyactiveparticipationwillbehighlyappreciated.例文：為了激發(fā)大家對中國傳統(tǒng)文化的學習熱情,學校決定近期舉辦中國詩詞大賽,許多在校英美留學生都想積極參加。假如你是學生會主席李華,請用英語寫一則通知,告知具體事項。要點如下:1.比賽時間和地點;2.比賽形式;3.報名方式。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:中國詩詞大賽ChinesePoetryCompetitionNoticeAimedatarousingstudents’enthusiasmforChinesetraditionalculture,aChinesePoetryCompetitionisscheduledinourschoolhallfrom3:00pmto5:00pmonMay30th.Thecompetitionmainlyconsistsoftwoparts.Inthefirstpart,competitorsaretorecitesomeclassicChinesepoems.Thetop20competitorswillcompeteinthenextround,wheretheywillberequiredtoexplaincertainwordsinpoems.Ifyouareinterestedinit,pleasesignupintheStudents’UnionbeforeMay20th.Wearelookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation.TheStudents’Union9建議信Part1:首段參考句型：1.Howiseverythinggoing?I’msorrytolearnthatyouareinadifficultsituation.Iamwritingtogiveyousomepracticalsuggestions.2.Howiseverythinggoing?Delightedtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceon...,Iwouldliketoofferyousomepracticalsuggestions.Part2:第二段參考句型：1.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itwouldbewisetotakethefollowingaction.在我看來，采取以下行動是明智的。2.Iwouldliketosuggestyoushould...3.Ithinkitwouldbeofgreatbenefitifyou...4.Itisalsoagreatideato...5.You’dbetter...Part3:尾段參考句型：Idohopemysuggestionwillbeofsomehelptoyou.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,justwritetome.希望我的建議對你有幫助，如果你有作何其它的問題，寫信給我。作文：假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Lisa將于2022年來中國張家口參加冬奧會，她來信向你咨詢?nèi)绾翁岣邼h語水平，請你用英語給她寫一封回信，提出建議并說明理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearLisa,Howiseverythinggoing?DelightedtolearnthatyouwillcometoChinaforthe2022WinterOlympicGamesandaskformyadviceonhowtoimproveyourChinese,Iwouldliketoofferyousomepracticalsuggestions.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itwouldbewisetotakethefollowingaction.Tobeginwith,whenitcomestolearningChinese,IstronglysuggestyoumakemoreChinesefriendsinyourdailylifeandpracticeChinesewiththem,whichwouldbeofgreatbenefittoyou.Inaddition,itisalsoagreatideatolistentoChinesesongsandwatchChinesemovies.Bydoingso,notonlycanyoubroadenyourhorizons,butalsoyoucangainabetterunderstandingofChinese.Lastbutnotleast,aneffectivesuggestionisthatyoushouldkeepadiaryeveryday.Idohopemysuggestionwillbeofsomehelptoyou.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,justwritetome.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua10約稿信高分開頭：1.I'dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool'sEnglishnewspaper.我想請你為我們學校的英語報紙寫一篇文章。2.Couldyouwriteanarticleonsth.,please?你能就……寫一篇文章嗎?3.Wouldyoudomeafavortowritesth.?你愿意幫我個忙寫些什么嗎?4.Iamwritingtoaskyoutowritesth.我寫信是為了邀請你寫些東西。、5.I’mhonoredtoinviteyoutowriteanarticleforourschool’sEnglishnewspaper.我很榮幸地邀請你為我們學校的英文報紙寫一篇文章。高分中間段：1.Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyforeignstudentsconcerningthecultureoftheirhome.它包括由外國學生寫的關(guān)于他們自己國家文化的文章。2.Thearticleissupposedtobewithin400words.這篇文章應該在400字以內(nèi)。3.Wewonderifitispracticabletohaveitbefore....我們想知道在……之前得到它是否是可行的。4.Whatyoushouldkeepinmindisthatyouhavetosubmityourarticlebefore...你應該記住的是在……之前你需要提交你的文章。5.Ithinkthisisawonderfulopportunityforyoutoshareyourownexperience.我認為對于你來說分享一下你自己的經(jīng)驗是一個絕好的機會。6.Thearticleshouldbelimitedto300wordsorso.這篇文章應該被限制在300字以內(nèi)。7.AlectureaboutAmericanculturewasgivenlastweekbyourforeignteacher,whichappealedtolotsofteachersandstudents.上周我們外教做了一個關(guān)于美國文化的講座，吸引了很多老師和學生。高分結(jié)尾段：l.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply/response.2.Lookingforwardtoyourconfirmationsoon.盼望著您盡快確認。4.You’dbettersendyourarticletomenextSundayandabout120wordswouldbefine.你最好下星期天把你的文章發(fā)給我，大約120字就行了。假定你是李華，你校英文報“外國文化”欄目擬刊登美國節(jié)日風俗和學生生活的短文。請你給美國朋友彼得寫信約稿，要點如下：1.欄目介紹2.稿件內(nèi)容3.稿件長度：約400詞匯4.交稿日期DearPeter,I’dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool’sEnglishnewspaper.The“ForeignCulture”sectioninournewspaperisverypopularamongusstudents.Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.WouldyoupleasewritesomethingaboutthecultureinyourpartofthetheUnitedStates?AndwewouldspeciallywelcomearticlesabouthowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals,andthelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudents.Youcanwriteanythingrelevantsolongasit’sinterestingandinformative.400wordswouldbefine.CouldwehaveyourarticlesbeforeJune28?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.演講稿Part1:首段參考句型：Thankyouforgivingmetheopportunitytomakeaspeechabout...It’smygreathonourtostandhereandsaysomethingabout...3.Ladiesandgentlemen/Boysandgirls,I’m...,I’mgreatlyhonouredtospeakhereonbehalfofmyschool.I’mgoingtotalkabout...Part2:第二段參考句型：1.Ithinkitimportant/necessary/difficult/convenient/possible/likelyforsbtodosth2.Itplaysanincreasinglyimportantrole/partinourlife.3.Itmakesitpossibleforusstudentstogetourselvesfullydeveloped.4.Withtherapidgrowthof...,...have/hasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinourdailylife.隨著......的快速增長，......在我們的日常生活中已經(jīng)變得越來越重要。5.WhatIwanttostress/emphasizeis…6.Aboveall/mostimportantofall,最重要的是7.Whatreallymatters/countsis...真正要緊的是Part3:尾段參考句型：That’sall.Thankyouforyourattention/listening.我的演講到此結(jié)束，謝謝大家。IhopeIhavemademyselfunderstood.我希望我已經(jīng)非常清楚地表達我的意思了。例文：（2021年全國高考乙卷）你校將舉辦英語比賽。請你以onlineshopping為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.分析網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物的利與弊；2.提出自己的觀點注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.題目和首句已為你寫好。Goodmorning,everyone.It'snicetoseeallofyouhere.Ifeelhonoredtohaveopportunitytogiveaspeech.Thetopicofmyspeechisonlineshopping..Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,onlineshoppingisbecomingincreasinglypopular.It’squiteobviousthatonlineshoppinghasmanyadvantages.Firstofall,Therearevarietiesofcommoditiesontheinternetwherewecansearchwhateverwewant.Secondly,Itisveryconvenientforustogoshoppingonlineanditcanhelpussavealotoftime.What'smore,theproductsonlineischeaperthanwhatwebuyinthephysical-shop.However,Everycoinhastwosides.Shoppingonlinealsohasitsdisadvantages.Ononehand,Sometimes,thequalityofwhatwebuyonlineismuchworsethanwecouldimagine.Ontheotherhand,beingexposedtocomputerorcellphonesforalongtimeisharmfultoourhealth.AsfarasIamconcerned,peopleshouldneverrelytoomuchontheInternet.Regularwaysofshoppingshouldneverbeabandoned.OnlyinthiswaycanpeopleprotectthemselveswhileenjoyingtheconveniencefromtheInternet./Inconclusion,weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesandchooseourproperwayofshopping.Thanksforyourattention/listening.(總結(jié)演講）告知信1.告知信首段：寫信目的。（1）It’smygreatpleasuretoprovideyouwith...（2）Ifeelmuchhonoredtotellyousomethingabout...（3）I’mmorethandelightedtogiveyousomeinformationconcerning...（4）Knowingthatyouhaveakeeninterestin...，I’mdelightedtoinformyouthat...2.主體段落：告知具體內(nèi)容（以告知活動安排為例）。（1）活動的時間地點Itisgoingtobeheld+地點+時間Itisscheduledtobeshown+地點+時間Asscheduled，itwillkickoff+地點+時間I’mwonderingifyoucouldturnup+地點+時間Wouldyoupleasebesokindastoarrive+地點+時間（2）活動目的和內(nèi)容Theactivityisaimedtopromote...Theexhibitionistobeshownforthepurposeofpromoting...Thereisawiderangeof....ondisplay，including...You’llenjoyadiversecollectionof...，...included.（3）活動的意義I’mprettysurethatyou’llhaveadeeperunderstandingof...I’mfullyconvincedthatyou’llhaveabettercommandof...Notonlycanithelpbroadenyourhorizonsbutitcanalsobringyougreatfun.（4）如何適當增加細節(jié)Bytradition,thehostsprefertheirgueststoarriveearlyandgivesomehelpwhenthefamilyarepreparingthedinner.Itwillbebetterifthegiftsaremadebyyourself.Besides,whatisstronglysuggestedisbringingsomegifts，likeredwineorcakes.Peopleoftenconsiderthatputtingfoodontoothersplatesispolite,especiallytheeldersandtheguests.Alsodon’tfeelsurprisedattheconversationatthetable,whichisreallycommonandtraditionalinChina.3.告知信尾段：期待建議和回復（1）Idohopetomeetyouthere.（2）Yourtimelyreplywillbehighlyappreciated.（3）Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions，don’thesitatetoturntome.（4）Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldsharewithmeyourgoodidea.（5）Shouldyouhaveanyquestions，Iwouldbemorethandelightedtoofferhelp.二、真題鏈接:假定你是李華，正在教你的英國朋友Leslie學習漢語。請你寫封郵件告知下次上課的計劃。內(nèi)容包括：（1）時間和地點;（2）內(nèi)容：學習唐詩;（3）課前準備：簡要了解唐朝的歷史。DearLeslie，Howiseverythinggoing？I’mwritingtoinformyouoftheplanofournextChineselesson.Asscheduled，itwillkickoffinRoom315ofthefirstTeachingBuilding，from6onFridayafternoonandlastfor2hours.IintendtotakeyoutoappreciatethecharmofTangpoetry，especiallysomepoemswrittenbyLiBai,becausehisworksaregenerallyregardedasrepresentativeofTangpoetry.Togetabetterideaofit，itisstronglyrecommendedthatyoumakesomepreparationsbeforetheclass.You’dbettertakeabrieflookatthehistoryoftheTangDynasty，whichwilldefinitelyhelpyouunderstandthebackgroundknowledgeoftheTangpoems.Idohopetomeetyouthere.Yourssincerely，LiHua推薦信一．結(jié)構(gòu)和模版首段：點明寫信目的和推薦之物1.ItismygreatpleasuretorecommendXinhuaHighSchool,whereagrowingnumberofoutstandingstudentshavebeenturnedout.2.Uponreceivingyourletter,IdonothesitatetorecommendadistinguishedschoolnamedNanyangNo.1HighSchooltoyou.3.Istrongly/highlyrecommendthisvillageforyourholiday.4.Hearingthatyouarehostinganactivitytoselect“TheMostQualifiedStudent”ofthisschoolyear,IamwritingtorecommendmybestfriendTomtoyou.5.I'mmorethandelightedtoknowyouarecuriousabouttheclubactivitiesofourschoolandwanttojoinonenextterm.I'dliketorecommendthetabletennisclubtoyou.中段：說明推薦的緣由1.TheGreatWallishighlyrecommendedforthefollowingreasons.2.ThereasonswhyIrecommend...toyouareasfollows.3.Istronglyrecommend...forthefollowingreasons.Firstofall,...Besides,...Lastbutnotleast,...4.ReadingtheStoryoftheStoneisboundtogreatlypromoteyourunderstandingoftheprofoundtraditionalChineseculture.尾段：再次推薦，希望接受/希望推薦有用1.Hopemyrecommendationwillbeofhelp.Wishyouagoodtime/journey.2.IhopeyouwillfindwhatIrecommendhelpful.3.Ihopeyoucantakemyrecommendationintoconsideration.Ifyouneedtoknowanythingelse,don’thesitatetocontactme.4.TheaboveisthereasonwhyIrecommendit.Ihopemyrecommendationwillbeofgreathelp.二．經(jīng)典例題【推薦中醫(yī)】假定你是李華。你的英國朋友Peter是名運動員，來信說由于長期訓練，經(jīng)常腰痛，聽說中醫(yī)療效不錯，特來信向你咨詢。請你回復一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1．推薦針灸；2.簡要介紹針灸及其優(yōu)點；3．祝愿早日康復。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．請按規(guī)定格式作答。參考詞匯：針灸acupunctureDearPeter,Hearingthatyouhavebeensufferingfromwaistpainrecently,Ican`twaittorecommendthemethodofacupuncturetoyou.Thereasonsareasfollows.Asisknowntous,acupuncture,whichhasaprofoundhistoryofmorethantwothousandyears,playsanimportantpartintraditionalChinesemedicine.Recognizedasaneffectivetreatmentforavarietyofdiseases,ithasbeenwidelyemployedtoeasepain,suchasneckpain,backpainandwaistpain.Notonlydoesacupuncturecauselittlepain,butalsoithasfewsideeffects,whichisabigadvantageoverwesternmedicine.I'mfirmlyconvincedthatyoursymptomwillvanishafterseveraltreatments.Ihopeyoucantakemyrecommendationintoconsiderationandthatyouwillrecoversoon.Ifyouneedtoknowanythingelse,don`thesitatetocon