高考英語3500高頻詞匯表介詞短語重點詞匯手冊要點歸納

2016屆?新課標高三?第二輪專題?講解介詞英語中?稱為“prepo?sitio?n”是由“前綴pre?-（在……前部）+posit?ion（位置）”構成的，所以又叫前?置詞。一般放在名?詞、代詞或動名?詞的前面。介詞是虛詞?，主要用來表?示人、物、事件等與其?他人、物、事件之間的?關系,如空間位置?、時間先后、因果關系、方式方法等?。介詞與其賓?語構成介詞?短語?？勺鹘樵~賓?語的主要有?名詞、代詞、動名詞（或動名詞短?語）、名詞性從句?等。分類特點例詞簡單介詞即一個介詞?about?,acros?s,after?,again?st,among?,aroun?d,at,below?,beyon?d,durin?g,in,on等等。合成介詞由兩個介詞?構成合成詞?into,onto,throu?ghout?,upon,withi?n短語介詞由短語構成?accor?dingto,becau?seof,inste?adof,upto,dueto,owing?to,thank?sto等等。雙重介詞由兩個介詞?搭配而成fromamong?,frombehin?d,fromunder?,tillafter?,inbetwe?en等等。分詞介詞由現(xiàn)在分詞?轉化而來consi?derin?g(就……而論),inclu?ding，regar?ding，conce?rning?等。兼類介詞由形容詞直?接轉化而來?like,unlik?e,near,next,oppos?ite等等?。介詞不能獨?立在句中做?成份，介詞后必須?與名詞、代詞、或動名詞構?成介詞短語?在句中充當?一個成分，表示人、物、事件等與其?它人、物、事件等之間?的關系。介詞短語的?功能例句作定語Theydidn’tfindthesolut?iontotheprobl?em.作狀語Wehavebreak?fastatseven?.（表時間）Theywerelateforthemeeti?ngbecau?seoftheheavy?rain.（表原因）Whatdoyoumeanbydoing?suchathing??（表方法）Nothi?ngintheworld?could?livewitho?utairorwater?.（表條件）作表語WhenIpaidavisit?toyouyeste?rday,youwerenotathome.作賓語補足?語Ifound?theoldbuild?inginabadcondi?tion.介詞是英語?中最活躍的?詞類之一，使用頻率相?當高，其用法跟冠?詞一樣復雜?。但根據(jù)近年?來高考命題?的情況來看?，考生需要掌?握以下內容?。1.表示相同或?相似概念的?介詞（短語）的區(qū)別表示的概念?介詞（短語）區(qū)別例子時間inonatat在一個?時間點上；in在一段?的時間之內?；on在具體?日子。①at8o’clock?,atnoon②inthe1990s?,inJanua?ry③onMonda?y,onawarmmorni?ngsince?fromsince?指從過去到?現(xiàn)在的一段?時間，和完成時連?用；from指?從時間的某?一點開始。①Wehavenotseeneachother?since?1995.②Ihopetodomorni?ngexerc?isesfromtoday?.in,after?in指在一?段時間之后?，也可以指一?段時間之內?=withi?n；after?表示某一具?體時間點之?后或用在過?去時的一段?時間中。①We’llbebackinthree?days.②After?seven?therainbegan?tofall.③Whatshall?wedoafter?gradu?ation??intheendattheendofbytheendofintheend作“最后”、“終于”解，單獨作句子?成分，后不接介詞?of；attheendof表示“在……末梢”，“到……盡頭”，既可指時間?，也可以指地?上或物體。不可單獨使?用；bytheendof作“在……結束時”，“到……末為止”解，只能指時間?。不可單獨使?用。①Intheendtheyreach?edaplace?ofsafet?y.②Attheendoftheroadstand?sabeaut?ifulgarde?n.③Theydecid?edtohaveanEngli?sheveni?ngattheendofthisweek.④Bytheendoflastmonth?hehadfinis?hedthenovel?.位置betwe?enamong?一般說來，betwe?en表示兩?者之間，among?用于三者或?三者以上的?中間。①Youaretositbetwe?enyourfathe?randme.②Heisalway?shappy?among?hisclass?mates?.注意：但有時說的?雖然是三個?以上的人或?東西，強調的是兩?兩相互間接?關系時、在談到一些?事物或一組?事物，而把它們視?為分居兩邊?時以及在談?事物間的差?別時，就用bet?ween。①Agree?ments?weremadebetwe?enthediffe?rentcount?ries.②Thelittl?evalle?yliesbetwe?enhighmount?ains.③Theydon’tknowthediffe?rence?betwe?enwheat?,riceandcoin.inontoin表示在?某范圍內；on指與什?么毗鄰；to指在某?環(huán)境范圍之?外。①Chang?chunisinthenorth?eastofChina?.②Mongo?liaisonthenorth?ofChina?.③Japan?istotheeastofChina?.oninon只表示?在某物的表?面上，而用in表?示占去某物?一部分。①There?isabookonthepiece?ofpaper?.②There?isaninter?estin?gartic?leinthenewsp?aper.③Hedugaholeinthewall.inintoin通常表?示位置（靜態(tài)）；into表?示動向，不表示目的?地或位置。①Wewalke?dinthepark.②Wewalke?dintothepark.throu?ghacros?sthrou?gh表示從?內部通過，與in有關；acros?s則表示從?一端至另一?端在表面上?的通過，與on有關?。①Water?flows?throu?ghthepipe.②Theoldmanwalke?dacros?sthestree?t.inthecorne?ronthecorne?ratthecorne?rinthecorne?r表示在角落?里，in指角的?內面；onthecorne?r表示“在角上”，on指的不?是內面，也不是外面?，而含內外兼?有之意；atthecorne?r指“在拐角處”，at指的是?拐角外附近?的外面。①Thelampstand?sinthecorne?roftheroom.②Imetwithhimatthestree?tcorne?r.③Hesatonthecorne?rofthetable?.除了besid?esexcep?tbutexcep?tforbesid?es指“除了……還有，再加上”；excep?t指“除了，減去什么”，不能放在句?首。but與exce?pt意思近?似，表示“除了……外”經(jīng)常用在n?o,all,nobod?y,anywh?ere,every?thing?等和其他疑?問詞后面。excep?tfor表示?“如無……就，只是”表明理由細?節(jié)。①Allwentoutbesid?esme.②Allwentoutexcep?tme.③Inever?sawhimreadi?nganyth?ingbutthenewsp?aper.④Hisdiary?isgoodexcep?tforafewspell?ingmista?kes.表示的概念?構成例子動作（表進行概念?、表被動的關?系）at+名詞atdinne?r/table?在吃飯atwork在?工作atwar交戰(zhàn)?atcards?在玩牌

atwork在辦公atplay

在玩耍

atrest在?休息

schoo?l在上學

atpress?正在排印atchurc?h在做禮拜?beyon?d+名詞beyon?d

belie?f難以置信?

beyon?d

contr?ol不聽管?教。

beyon?d

compa?re無可比?擬beyon?d

descr?iptio?n難以形容?beyon?d

expre?ssion?無法表達beyon?d

suspi?cion無?可懷疑in+名詞或in

+名詞+of+名詞inthearmy在?當兵inneedof需要inactio?n在運轉inprogr?ess在進?行inopera?tion在?運行中in

use

開始使用in

sight?看得見in

store?貯藏著in

cours?e

of

const?ructi?on正在興?建當中。in

(good)

repai?r維修良好?的

in

cours?e

of

shipm?ent.

定的貨正在?運輸途中。

in

charg?e

of

負責

in

the

charg?e

of

由……負責

in

posse?ssion?

of

擁有

in

the

posse?ssion?

of

被……擁有on+名詞onbusin?ess辦事?/出差onholid?ay/vacat?ion/leave?在休假onwatch?值班onduty值?勤/日。onguard?在值勤onstrik?e在罷工onsale出?售onloan借?貸onthemove在移動，搬遷，離開onthemarch?在行軍ontheair在廣?播on

fire在?燃燒。on

trial?在試用on

show/displ?ay/exhib?ition?在展出under?+名詞under?contr?ol在控制?之中under?discu?ssion?在討論under?devel?opmen?t在發(fā)展中?under?obser?vatio?n在觀察中?under?test在?被測試under?const?ructi?on在建設?中under?fire在?炮火中

under?exami?natio?n在檢查/調查中under?consi?derat?ion在考?慮中under?repai?r在修理中?under?

arres?t被逮捕under?

attac?k受到襲擊?under?

medic?al

treat?ment在?治療中under?

study?在研究中其他again?stone’sopini?on反對某?人的見解forone’sopini?on同意某?人的見解above?

repro?ach無可?指責，無可非議above?

suspi?cion不?受懷疑above?

criti?cism無?可指責atthemercy?of在……支配下；任由……擺布for

sale供?出售for

rent供?出租withi?n

sight?看得見2.常見同一形?容詞與不同?介詞搭配時?意義上的差?別常見形容詞?搭配意義absen?t(be)absen?tfrom缺席(be)absen?tin不在這里而?在……afrai?d(be)afrai?dof擔心……(be)afrai?dfor為……而擔心angry?(be)angry?withsb.對某人生氣?(be)angry?at/about?sth.因某事而生?氣anxio?us(be)anxio?usforsth急于想得到?(be)anxio?usabout?sth./sb.對某事/某人擔心diffe?rent(be)diffe?rentfrom與……不同(be)diffe?rentto不關心famil?iar(be)famil?iarwith精通，熟悉(be)famil?iarto為……熟知（悉）good(be)goodat擅長于(be)goodfor對……有益(be)goodto對……友好/態(tài)度好popul?ar(be)popul?arwithsb.受……歡迎(be)popul?arfor因……而流行stric?t(be)stric?twithsb.對某人要求?嚴格(be)stric?tinsth.對某事要求?嚴格3.容易混淆的?含有介詞固?定搭配的詞?組類型舉例差一冠詞，大相徑庭infront?of（在……前面)——inthefront?of（在……前部）incharg?eof（負責）——inthecharg?eof（由……負責）

outofquest?ion（毫無疑問）——outofthequest?ion（不可能）attable?（在吃飯；在吃飯時）——atthetable?（在桌子旁邊?）有無介詞，意義不同knowsb.認識某人——knowabout?sb.了解某人shoot?sb.擊中某人——shoot?atsb.向某人射擊?

searc?hsb.搜身——searc?hforsb.搜尋某人belie?vesb.相信某人的?話——belie?veinsb.信任某人的?人格

benef?itsb.使某人受益?——benef?itfromsb.從某人那里?得到益處畫蛇添足，誤加介詞serve?thepeopl?e為人民服?務（容易在se?rve后加?for）enter?theroom進?入房間（容易在en?ter后加?into）

follo?wme跟在我?后面（容易在fo?llow后?加behi?nd）marry?sb.與某人結婚?（容易在ma?rry后加?with）goabroa?d出國（容易在go?后面加to?）liveupsta?irs住在?樓上（容易在li?ve后面加?in）母語思維，誤用介詞becaugh?tintherain被?雨淋著（不用by）leave?forsomeplace?動身去某地?（不用to）

setanexamp?letosb.為某人樹立?榜樣（不用for?）inthedirec?tion朝?著……方向（不用to）

doafavor?forsb.幫某人一個?忙（不用to）diffe?rentfrom和?……不同（不用wit?h）

withthehelpof在……的幫助下（不用und?er）steal?sth.fromsb.偷某人的東?西（不用of）readsth.tosb.給（為）……讀（念）……（不用for?）①Altho?ughmyopini?on,theoldprofe?ssordidn’tcomeupwithhisown.A.again?stB.onC.forD.in②Somepeopl?echoos?ejobsforother?reaso?nsmoney?these?days.A.forB.excep?tC.besid?esD.with【解析】答案為C。句意：如今一些人?選擇工作時?，除了錢的原?因還有其他?原因。besid?es意為“除了（包含除去的?）”；excep?t意為“除了（不包含除去?的）”。根據(jù)題意b?eside?s符合題意?。③Somestude?ntsoften?liste?ntomusic?class?estorefre?shthems?elves?.A.betwe?enB.among?C.overD.durin?g【解析】答案為A。betwe?en用于兩?者之間，也可指多個?事物中的兩?兩之間的關?系；among?用于三者或?三者以上。“課間”是指兩節(jié)課?之間，因此應用b?etwee?n。④Thisisajunio?rschoo?l.Youshoul?dgotoasenio?rschoo?lgirls?ofyourage.（2007北?京卷）A.forB.about?C.fromD.to【解析】答案為A。for在此?表示“適于、適合”。句意：這是一所初?級中學，你應該去一?所適合你這?個年齡段女?孩子的高級?中學讀書。⑤thesilen?ceofthepause?s,wecould?heareachother?’sbreat?hingandcould?almos?thearourownheart?beats?.A.InB.ForC.Under?D.Betwe?en【解析】答案為A。句意：在停頓的沉?默中，我們能聽到?對方的呼吸?，甚至能聽到?我們自己的?心跳。In意為“在……之中”。⑥Sorry?,Madam?.You’dbette?rcometomor?rowbecau?seit’sthevisit?inghours?.（2006福?建卷）A.durin?gB.atC.beyon?dD.befor?e【解析】答案為C。beyon?d表示“（時間）晚于、遲于”。句意：對不起，女士，你最好明天?來，因為參觀的?時間已經(jīng)過?了。⑦Thisnewmodel?ofcarissoexpen?sivethatitisthereach?ofthose?withavera?geincom?es.A.overB.withi?nC.beyon?dD.below?⑧Itwasapitythatthegreat?write?rdiedhisworks?unfin?ished?.A.forB.withC.fromD.of【解析】答案為B。句意：那個著名作?家的作品還?未完成他就?去世了，真是遺憾。with引?導的是復合?結構作伴隨?狀語。⑨—Whatdoyouwant_____?___th?oseoldboxes??—Toputthing?sinwhenImovetothenewflat.A.byB.forC.ofD.with【解析】答案為D。所提到的情?景“Toputthing?sinwhenImovetothenewflat.”說明了箱子?的用途。with的?意思是“用”后接工具。如：cutwithaknife?用刀切。⑩Lucki?ly,thebulle?tnarro?wlymisse?dthecapta?in_____?_aninch.A.byB.atC.toD.from【解析】答案為A。介詞by可?以和表示數(shù)?量的詞構成?短語，表示“尺寸、距離”等。句意：幸運的是，子彈在距離?船長一英尺?的地方與他?擦肩而過，沒有射中他??，F(xiàn)將（2006-2011）六年來高考?全國卷和各?省市自主命?題卷所涉及?到的介詞短?語及固定搭?配總結如下?，以便考生熟?悉這一塊的?考點。英語漢語意義英語漢語意義above?one’sown在自己的……之上infront?of在……的前面above?avera?ge在平均分以?上ingener?al大體上，總體上accor?dingto根據(jù)inhonou?rof為了紀念after?all畢竟inneedof需要，緊缺along?with與……一道(又),連同……一起,隨同……一起inone’smind在某人心里?apart?from除……之外inother?words?換句話說asaresul?t(of)（由于）……的結果inplace?在適當?shù)牡?方aswellas也，還有inplace?of代替beconvi?ncedofsth.堅信inprais?eof歌頌，贊美becurio?usabout?sth對某事物感?到好奇的inretur?n作為回報,作為交換becau?seof因為insearc?hof尋找below?avera?ge在平均分以?下inshort?簡言之beyon?dcontr?ol無法控制insight?在視程內，（被）看得見beyon?ddescr?iptio?n無法描述inspite?of盡管beyon?dreach?無法到達interms?of就……而言beyon?drepai?r無法修理inthedirec?tionof朝……方向bychanc?e偶然地，碰巧地intheformof以……方式（形式）bymeans?of通過……的方式inturn反過來bynatur?e天生地invain徒勞，白費byonese?lf單獨地，獨自地inste?adof代替，而不是excep?tfor除了（除去瘕疵、枝節(jié)末節(jié)）nextto次于，在……旁邊，緊鄰farfrom遠離；遠遠不；遠非ofone'sownage跟某人自己?的年齡相同?foronething?一方面,常與for?anoth?erthing?（另一方面）連用onavera?ge平均hearfrom收到……的來信，得知某人的?消息oncondi?tionthat條件是,以……為條件inaddit?ionto另外=besid?es或ex?ceptonone’smind某人有心事?，擔心inall總共onpurpo?se故意地，有目地incase（of）萬一,以防……ontheother?hand另一方面indetai?l詳細地，詳盡地ontime按時，準時indoubt?懷疑ontopof在……之上/頂部；除……之外ineffec?t實際上，生效，在實行中regar?dless?of不顧，不管inexcha?ngefor作為交換tothepoint?中肯，切題infaceof面對withregar?dto至于,關于infavou?rof支持withi?neasyreach?在容易達到?……的地方，在……的附近說明：例題請見以?下的高考鏈?接部分。2009年?1.（全國卷I）Every?bodywastouch?ed_____?____words?after?theyheard?hermovin?gstory?.A.beyon?dB.witho?utC.ofD.in【答案】A【解析】beyon?dwords?表示“在言語之外?”，即不能用言?語來表達，也就是“無法形容”了。句意是“聽到她的感?人故事之后?，他們感動得?無法用語言?來形容”。2.（重慶卷）Tryonthisredskirt?;youwilllookgreat?it.A.onB.byC.inD.for【答案】C【解析】Sth.beonsb.“衣服穿在某?人身上”；sb.beinsth“某人穿著什?么衣服”。由此可知答?案為:C。3.（福建）—Howamazi?ngitisthatastro?nauts?areexplo?ringouter?space?!—It’sachall?enge,Iguess?,managain?stnatur?e.A.ofB.forC.byD.about?【答案】A【解析】應答句中的?Iguess?是插入語，因此所填介?詞與cha?lleng?e連用，表所屬，用of，選A。4.（陜西卷）Heinvit?edmetoadance?after?theshowChris?tmasEve.A.atB.onC.inD.by【答案】B【解析】此處介詞位?于具體節(jié)日?（日期）前，用on。5.（北京卷）Thewineindus?tryintheareahasdevel?opedinaspeci?alway,_____?___littl?eforei?gnowner?ship.A.byB.ofC.withD.from【答案】C【解析】句意：這個地區(qū)的?白酒業(yè)以一?種特殊的方?式在發(fā)展著?，具有很少的?外國所有權?。with：具有，帶有，表伴隨。6.（遼寧卷）Child?renneedfrien?dstheir?ownagetoplaywith.AofBforCinDat7.（山東卷）Itsaves?timeinthekitch?entohavething?syouusealot_____?__easyreach?.A.nearB.uponC.withi?nD.aroun?d【答案】C【解析】句意：廚房中把常?用的物品放?在夠得著的?地方能節(jié)省?時間。withi?neasyreach?在容易達到?……的地方；在……的附近。8.（四川卷）Agreat?perso?nisalway?sputti?ngother?s’inter?ests_____?____hisown.A.below?B.above?C.inD.on【答案】B【解析】putother?’sinter?estsabove?one’sown意思?是把別人的?利益放在自?己的利益之?上。9.（湖南卷）MostAmeri?canswould?prefe?rtokeeptheir?probl?emsthems?elves?,andsolve?their?probl?ems_____?_thems?elves?.A.to;byB.by;toC.for;toD.in;on【答案】A【解析】句意：大多數(shù)美國?人寧愿讓他?們面對自己?的問題并自?己解決他們?的問題。byonese?lf表示“單獨地，獨自地”的意思。10.（全國卷II?）Jenny?nearl?ymisse?dthefligh?t_____?_doing?toomuchshopp?ing.A.asaresul?tofB.ontopofC.infront?ofD.inneedof【答案】A【解析】asaresul?tof意為“由于……的結果”。11.（2009天?津卷）Theartshowwas_____?__being?afailu?re;itwasagreat?succe?ss.A.farfromB.along?withC.nexttoD.regar?dless?of12.（江蘇卷）Thisspeci?alschoo?laccep?tsalldisab?ledstude?nts,__educa?tiona?llevel?andbackg?round?.A.accor?dingtoB.regar?dless?ofC.inaddit?iontoD.interms?of【答案】B【解析】accor?dingto意為“根據(jù)”；regar?dless?of意為“不管，不顧”；inaddit?ionto意為“另外”；interms?of意為“就……而言”。句意：這所特殊學?校接收所有?的殘疾學生?，不管他們的?教育水平和背?景如何。13.（湖北卷）You’dsound?alotmorepolit?eifyoumakeareque?st_____?_aquest?ion.A.insearc?hofB.intheformofC.inneedofD.inthedirec?tionof【答案】B【解析】以問題方式?向對方提出?請求顯得更?有禮貌。intheformof意為“以……方式”符合句意。insearc?hof意為“尋找”；inneedof意為“需要”；inthedirec?tionof意為“朝……方向”。句意：如果你以問?題的形式提?出要求，那么會顯得?更有禮貌。14.（湖北卷）Hiseffor?tstoraise?money?forhisprogr?amwere_____?_becau?se,nooneshowe?danyinten?tiontotakeacentoutoftheir?pocke?ts.A.inplace?B.insight?C.ineffec?tD.invain【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)下文n?ooneshowe?danyinten?tiontotakeacentoutoftheir?pocke?ts可知為?集資做出的?努力都白費?了，應選擇in?vain。inplace?“和平地”，insight?“在視程內”，ineffec?t“實際上”。2010年?1.(北京卷)Would?youmindnotpicki?ngtheflowe?rsinthegarde?n?Theyareevery?one'senjoy?ment.A.inB.atC.forD.to【答案】C【解析】forenjoy?ment為?了尋求樂趣?。例如：Weworkinthegarde?nforenjoy?ment.我們?yōu)閷で?樂趣而在園?子里勞作。2.(湖北卷)Itisilleg?alforapubli?coffic?ialtoaskpeopl?eforgifts?ormoney?_____?_____?__fav?orstothem.A.inprefe?rence?toB.inplace?ofC.inagree?mentwithD.inexcha?ngefor【答案】D【解析】inprefe?rence?to（優(yōu)先于）；inexcha?ngefor（交換）；inplace?of(代替)；inagree?mentwith（同意，與……一致）。句意：政府官員為?某人提供便?利或幫助，以換取禮物?或金錢，這種行為是?非法的。3.(江蘇卷)Sofarwehavedonealottobuild?alow-carbo?necono?my,butitis_____?___id?eal.Wehavetoworkstill?harde?r.A.nexttoB.farfromC.outofD.dueto4.(江西卷)Wegivedogstime,space?andlovewecanspare?,and,dogsgiveustheir?all.A.inall B.infact C.inshort? D.inretur?n【答案】D【解析】inretur?n作為回報?；作為回應；回答。inall共計infact實?際上inshort?簡而言之。句意：我們擠出時?間，騰出空間，割舍我們的?愛給狗，而狗以其全?部回報我們?。5.（江西卷）Nowad?ayssomehospi?talsrefer?topatie?ntsname,notcasenumbe?r.A.of B.as C.by D.with【答案】C【解析】by以……的方式。句意：現(xiàn)在有些醫(yī)?院以名字來?稱呼病人，而不是以病?號來稱呼。6.(天津卷)Myfathe?rwarne?dme_____?__going?totheWestCoast?becau?seitwascrowe?dwithtouri?sts.A.byB.onC.forD.again?st【答案】D【解析】句中謂語動?詞warn?ed和介詞?again?st搭配，構成war?nsb.again?stdoing?sth.相當于wa?rnsb.nottodosth，意思是“警告某人不?要干某事”。句意：我父親警告?我不要去西?海岸，因為那里擠?滿了游客。7.(重慶卷)Thedicti?onary?iswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoug?hmoney?me.A.byB.forC.inD.with【答案】D【解析】Idon’thaveenoug?hmoney?withme意思是“我沒有隨身?帶那么多錢?”。8.(福建卷)Moreandmorehigh—risebuild?ingshavebeenbuilt?inbigcitie?sspace?.A.insearc?hofB.inplace?ofC.forlackofD.forfearof【答案】C【解析】insearc?hof意為“尋找”；inplace?of意為“代替”；forlackof意為“因缺乏”；forfearof意為“生怕，以免”。句意：因為缺少空?間，越來越多的?高層建筑在?許多大城市?建了起來。9.(遼寧卷)Iagree?tohissugge?stion?_____?_thecondi?tionthathedrops?allcharg?es.A.byB.inC.onD.to【答案】C【解析】考查介詞用?法。介詞on和thecondi?tionthat一?起相當一個?連詞，引導條件狀?語從句，意思是“條件是，以……為條件”。句意：我同意他的?建議，條件是他放?棄所有指控?。10.(四川卷)Tired?,Jimwasfastaslee?pwithhisbackabigtree.A.inB.below?C.besid?eD.again?st【答案】D【解析】again?st此處意?為“倚著，靠著”；below?“在……下方”；besid?e“在……旁邊”；in“在……里面（時間）……之后”。句意：累了，吉姆背倚著?一棵大樹，很快就睡著?了。11.(浙江卷)Iguess?we'vealrea?dytalke?dabout?thisbefor?ebutI'llaskyouagain?just_____?___.A.bynatur?eB.inretur?nC.incaseD.bychanc?e12.(上海卷)Seanhasforme?dthehabit?ofjoggi?ngthetree-lined?avenu?efortwohours?every?day.A.betwe?enB.along?C.below?D.with【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意“Sean已?經(jīng)形成了每?天沿著綠蔭?大道慢跑兩?小時的習慣?”，表示“沿著”時，應該選B。2011年?2016年?吳軍高考英?語閱讀矩陣?法則迅捷提?分體系閱讀出題點?、題干定位與?選項高頻規(guī)?律內容提要：一、出題點設置?原則二、題干與文章?定位原則能夠文中定?位的閱讀題?不能文中定?位的閱讀題?三、閱讀題定位?之思考方向?及錦囊妙計?！1.找到信息點?后，發(fā)現(xiàn)什么情?況是答案？2.找不到或找?不全關鍵字?無法確定出?題點時，如何尋找暗?示？3.根據(jù)選項尋?找答案！4.通過過程和?結果巧思維?迅速發(fā)現(xiàn)或?糾正答案！5.根據(jù)選項中?相同的關鍵?字或選項中?的答案特征?(詞)到短文中回?查！6.出題點看不?明白，如何尋找暗?示？7.定位點前后?找不到答案?，如何尋找暗?示？8.注意定位點?指向原則。9.一般情況下?，定位點就近?原則找名詞?，但要觀察接?下來的一句?是否被強調?，也就是說……。10.無論是定位?處就近原則?，還是對比出?題點，首先要如何?？什么是陷阱?？11.文章首尾句?或段中反復?出現(xiàn)時間狀?語，則選項一定?含有與時間?關聯(lián)的詞匯?，它們是哪些?詞匯？12.無出題點或?概括題，如何尋找暗?示？四、答案核對與?確認原則及?技巧！不要試圖從?原文去“得到”答案，而是按照標?準化試題的?固有規(guī)律，采用選項比?較、找相對最好?的答案。

原文的作用?：能很容易地?告訴你哪個?選項是肯定?不對的，與原文一點?關系都沒有?的選項肯定?不對，要排除掉；能告訴你哪?些選項可能?正確，部分意思與?原文沾邊的?選項，留下來比較?。1.答案篩選8?個原則：對比選項中?哪個相對最?好，而不是與原?文是否完全?一致。

2.排除的選項?一？名詞除外?。?。3.排除的選項?二？4.總分結構，分段（句）都是祈使句?或含有“how”的特殊疑問?句，則選項中一?定會含有哪?些單詞？5.在主旨或推?理型閱讀題?中，優(yōu)先排除的?選項三？6.根據(jù)選項與?信息點的關?系來解題！名師吳軍高?頻答案暗示?特征(詞)歸納161.精神的，心靈的，高尚的:spiri?tual2.阻止:stop(preve?nt)3.成功的:succe?ssful?----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------〖2015新?課標I卷〗Thecity’spsych?ology?cafes?,which?offer?great?comfo?rt,areamong?themostpopul?arplace?s.Middl?e-agedhomem?akers?,retir?ees,andtheunemp?loyed?cometosuchcafes?totalkabout?love,anger?,anddream?swithapsych?ologi?st.AndtheycometoLehan?ne’sgroup?justtolearn?tosaywhattheyfeel.“There?’sastron?gneedinParis?forcommu?nicat?ion,”saysMauri?ceFrisc?h,acafeLaChope?regul?arwhoworks?asarelig?iousinstr?uctor?inanearb?ychurc?h.“Peopl?ehavefewrealfrien?ds.Andtheyneedtoopenup.”Lehan?nesaysshe’dliketoseepsych?ology?cafes?alloverFranc?e.“Ifpeopl?ehadnorma?llives?,these?cafes?would?n’texist?”,shesays,“Iflifeweren?’tabattl?e,peopl?ewould?n’tneedaspeci?alplace?justtospeak?.”Butthem,itwould?n’tbeFranc?e.35.Whyarepsych?ology?cafes?becom?ingpopul?arinParis??A.Theybring?peopl?etruefrien?dship?.B.Theygivepeopl?espiri?tualsuppo?rt.C.Theyhelppeopl?ereali?zetheir?dream?s.D.Theyoffer?aplatf?ormforbusin?esslinks?.〖2014福?建卷〗Perha?psyouthink?youcould?easil?yaddtoyourhappi?nesswithmoremoney?.Stran?geasitmayseem,ifyou'reunsat?isfie?d,theissue?isnotalackofmeans?tomeetyourdesir?esbutalackofdesir?es—notthatyoucanno?tsatis?fyyourtaste?sbutthatyoudon'thaveenoug?htaste?s.Realriche?sconsi?stofwell-devel?opedandheart?ycapac?ities?(能力)toenjoy?life.Mostpeopl?earealrea?dyswamp?ed(淹沒)withthing?s.Theyeat,wear,goandtalktoomuch.Theyliveintoobigahouse?withtoomanyrooms?,yettheir?house?oflifeisahut.Yourhouse?oflifeought?tobeamansi?on(豪宅),aroyal?palac?e.Every?newtaste?,every?addit?ional?inter?est,every?fresh?enthu?siasm?addsaroom.Herearesever?alrooms?yourhouse?oflifeshoul?dhave.Artshoul?dbeadesir?eforyoutodevel?opsimpl?ybecau?setheworld?isfullofbeaut?ifulthing?s.Ifyouonlyunder?stood?howtoenjoy?themandfeedyourspiri?tonthem,theywould?makeyouashappy?astofindplent?yofhamandeggswhenyou'rehungr?y.Liter?ature?,class?icliter?ature?,isabeaut?iful,richl?yfurni?shedroomwhere?youmight?findmanyanhourofrestandrefre?shmen?t.Togainthatlovewould?gotowar?dmakin?gyouarichperso?n,forarichperso?nisnotsomeo?newhohasalibra?rybutwholikes?alibra?ry.68.Theautho?rinten?dstotellusthat_?_____?_____?_.A.truehappi?nessliesinachie?vingwealt?hbyfairmeans?B.bighouse?sarepeopl?e'smostvalue?dposse?ssion?sC.bighouse?scaninasense?bring?richn?essoflifeD.truehappi?nesscomes?fromspiri?tualriche?s69.Theunder?lined?sente?nceinthesecon?dparag?raphproba?blyimpli?esthat_?_____?____.A.howev?ermater?ially?rich,theynever?seemtobesatis?fiedB.howev?ermater?ially?rich,theyremai?nspiri?tuall?ypoorC.thoug?htheir?house?isbig,theyprefe?rasimpl?elifeD.thoug?htheir?house?isbig,itseems?tobeacage70.Itcanbelearn?edfromthepassa?gethat_____?_____?.A.moremoney?bring?smorehappi?nessB.artisneede?dtomakeyourhouse?beaut?ifulC.liter?ature?canenric?hyourspiri?tuallifeD.sport?scontr?ibute?mainl?ytoyourphysi?calfitne?ss〖2015浙?江卷〗Asthemonth?swentby，Ibegan?toreali?zethatIactua?llywante?dtowalkMisty?.Thewalkinthemorni?ngbefor?eIheade?dtothehospi?talwasaquiet?,peace?fultimetogathe?rmythoug?htsortojustbebefor?etheday'smedic?aldrama?unfol?ded.Theeveni?ngwalkwasatimetoshake?offtheday'supset?sandlettheworry?track?sinmyheadgotowhite?noise?.59.Whydidthewrite?rconti?nuetowalkMisty?while?Joewasinhospi?tal?A.Misty?could?n’tlivewitho?utherB.Herfrien?dsdidn’toffer?anyhelpC.Thewalkprovi?dedherwithspiri?tualcomfo?rt.D.Shedidn'twantMisty?to’other?scompa?nion.〖2015天?津卷〗Admit?tedly?,those?might?yforce?sarespiri?tualones.Buttheyaremoreimpor?tantthanphysi?calones.Acolle?geclass?mateofmine,Tim,wasanexcel?lentfootb?allplaye?r,eventhoug?hheweigh?edmuchlessthantheavera?geplaye?r.“InonegameIsudde?nlyfound?mysel?fconfr?ontin?gahugeplaye?r,whohadnothi?ngbutmebetwe?enhimandourgoalline,”saidTim.“Iwassofrigh?tened?thatIclose?dmyeyesanddespe?ratel?ythrew?mysel?fatthatguylikeabulle?t（子彈）—andstopp?edhimcold.”53.Whatwasespec?ially?impor?tantforTim’ssucce?ssful?defen?seinthefootb?allgame?A.Hisphysi?calstren?gth. B.Hisbasic?skill?.C.Hisrealfear. D.Hisspiri?tualforce?.【2012安?徽卷C篇】Wellm?an’sjobwasnoteasyeithe?r.Hegothimse?lfuptheropethrou?ghupper?bodystren?gthalone?.Inall,Wellm?anfigur?edthathehaddone5,000pull-upsuptheropeontheclimb?.Howev?er,whenthetwomenfirst?met,theynever?talke?dabout?climb?ing.“HeknewthatwashowIgotinjur?ed.”Wellm?ansaid.Until?onedayWellm?andecid?edthathewante?dtoclimb?again?andtheystart?edtrain?ing.Their?climb?ofHalfDomewasnotallsmoot?h.Atonepoint?,piece?sofrockgaveway,andCorbe?ttdropp?eddownquick?ly.Wellm?anlocke?dtheir?ropeinplace?,stopp?ingthefallat20feet.Hisquick?actio?nproba?blysaved?hisfrien?d’slife.66.Whatdoweknowabout?Wellm?an?A.Heclimb?edHalfDomebyhimse?lf.B.Hewasdisab?ledinatraff?icaccid?ent.C.Hestopp?edrock-climb?ingforsometime.D.Hewassaved?byCorbe?ttdurin?gtheclimb?.【2012湖?北卷E篇】Imagi?nativ?eideas?aremostlikel?ytocometouswhenwe’reunfoc?used.Ifyouareoneofthose?energ?eticmorni?ngpeopl?e,yourmostinven?tivetimecomes?intheearly?eveni?ngwhenyouarerelax?ed.Sleep?ypeopl?e’slackoffocus?leads?toanincre?aseincreat?iveprobl?emsolvi?ng.Bynotgivin?gyours?elftimetotuneintoyourwande?ringmind,you’remissi?ngoutonthesurpr?ising?solut?ionsitmayoffer?.69.By“tuneintoyourwande?ringmind”(inPara.2),theautho?rmeans?“_____?__”.A.wande?rintothewi?ldB.liste?ntoabeaut?ifultuneC.switc?htothetraff?icchann?elD.stopconce?ntrat?ingonanyth?ing【2011福?建卷D篇】Herworth?.Hershoic?as,sugge?stion?sandwides?pread?socia?lrelat?ionswereofbenef?itbothtothepubli?shing?Since?andtoJacqu?eline?herse?lf.Inthebooks?sheselec?tedforpubli?catio?n,shebuilt?onalifet?imeofspend?ingtimebyherse?lfasareade?randleftarecor?dofthegrowt?hofhermind.Herbooks?aretheautob?iofra?physhenever?wrote?,HerroleasFirst?lady,intheend,wasovers?hadow?edbyherperfo?rmanc?easanedito?r.Howev?er,fewknewthatshehadachie?vedsomuch.69.Theunder?lined?sente?nceinthelastparag?phproba?blymeans?thisA.Jscqu?eline?’sended?upasanedito?rrathe?rthanasFirst?LadyB.Jscqu?eline?’slifeasFirst?Ladywasmorecolor?fulthanasanedito?rC.Jscqu?eline?wasmoresucce?ssful?asanedito?rthanasFirst?LadyD.Jscqu?eline?’sroleasFirst?Ladywasmorebrill?iantthanasanedito?r【2010天?津卷C篇】Thisstory?—which?happe?nedbefor?eIwasborn—remin?dsmehowextra?ordin?arymymothe?rwas,andisalsoagifte?dmathe?matic?ian.Ifeelembar?rasse?dthatIcompl?ainabout?nothavin?genoug?hchild?-freetimetowork.Later?,whenmymothe?risinthebathr?oom,Igointoherkitch?enandturnoverthebread?board?s.Sureenoug?h,onthebackofthesmall?estone,aresomepenci?ledmarks?Irecog?nizeasmathe?matic?s.Those?symbo?lshavetrave?ledunaff?ected?throu?ghfifty?years?,roote?dinthesoilofacheap?woode?nbread?board?,invis?ible（看不到的）exhib?itsatevery?meal.49.Whatcanbeinfer?redfromthelastparag?raph?A.Themothe?rissucce?ssful?inhercaree?r.B.Thefamil?ymembe?rsliketrave?ling.C.Theautho?rhadlittl?etimetoplaywhenyoung?.D.Themarks?onthebread?board?havedisap?peare?d.就算是be?lieve?中間還有個?lie,就算有wi?fe心里也?夾雜著if?…甄教案，真高分！心想imp?ossib?le,其實還藏著?possi?ble,如果曾經(jīng)u?nhapp?y,誰又保證看?過吳軍高考?英語迅捷提?分暨問鼎滿?分教案后不?happy?膩？HYPER?LINK"/20131?015/n3881?51804?.shtml?"\t"_blan?k"藝考生、體考生逆襲?高分的最佳?路徑！尖子生的沖?擊滿分的神?奇密碼！迅捷提高3?0分，只需簡單的?復制！2016年?吳軍高考英?語完形填空?3天迅捷提?分秘術完形易經(jīng)（高頻答案詞?一本通）教案一、什么是完形?易經(jīng)高頻答?案詞？就是從15?00篇高考?真題及模擬?試題中，聯(lián)通和移動?出的800?-900個高?頻答案詞及?其答案確認?暗示詞匯，是全國各省?21年高考?英語出題者?的最愛(截止至20?15年高考?英語真題)，也是吳軍老?師夜以繼日?11年來最?精華、最系統(tǒng)的總?結!2010年?某一天吳軍?老師隨便抽?出10年的?高考真題，驚奇的發(fā)現(xiàn)?reali?ze和recog?nize竟?然做了37?次正確答案?，延續(xù)到20?15年高考?也沒有改變?！〖2015北?京卷〗51.A.reali?ze B.remem?ber C.under?stand?D.accep?t〖2014四?川卷〗19.A.suppo?sedB.reali?zedC.hoped?D.prete?nded〖2013遼?寧卷〗55.A.imagi?nedB.decid?ed C.reali?zed D.guess?ed〖2011浙?江卷〗29.A.recog?nized?B.inter?viewe?dC.found?D.invit?ed〖2010全?國Ⅰ〗47.A.recog?nizeB.answe?rC.belie?ve D.expec?t〖2010北?京卷〗48.A.intro?duced? B.recog?nized?C.ident?ified? D.consi?dered?〖2010全?國Ⅰ〗51.A.reali?zeB.sugge?stC.hope D.prove?〖2010北?京卷〗49.A.confi?rmedB.decid?edC.reali?zedD.ackno?wledg?ed〖2009遼?寧卷〗46.A.learn?ed B.reali?zedC.recog?nized?D.admit?ted〖2008四?川卷〗35.A.reali?zedB.apolo?gized?C.imagi?nedD.expla?ined〖2005北?京卷〗52.A.reali?zedB.remem?bered?C.imagi?ned D.suppo?sed〖2005浙?江卷〗39.A.prete?nd B.under?stand? C.insis?t D.reali?ze二、什么是暗示?詞匯？就是沈陽吳?軍老師總結?的確認答案?的關聯(lián)詞匯?或暗示點！高頻答案詞?conti?nue的暗示點：與持續(xù)性時?間狀語詞匯?until?,again?,twice?,overtheyears?關聯(lián)！〖2014山?東卷〗Charl?otte39topract?icewitho?utalicen?seuntil?1912.Shediedfouryears?later?attheageof73.39.A.conti?nuedB.promi?sed C.prete?nded D.dream?ed〖2008·四川卷〗Andsowe27foranoth?ertenminut?es,until?__28mydaugh?terburst?intotears?,and29thatshewasbeate?n.27.A.discu?ssedB.conti?nuedC.count?edD.argue?d