機(jī)械類專業(yè)詞匯表

機(jī)械類專業(yè)詞匯表1

機(jī)械類專業(yè)詞匯表2A

a.c.balanceindicator,交流平衡指示器

a.c.bridge,交流電橋

a.c.currentcalibrator,交流電流校準(zhǔn)器

a.c.currentdistortion,交流電流失真

a.c.inducedpolarizationinstrument,交流激電儀

a.c.potentiometer,交流電位差計

a.c.resistancebox,交流電阻箱

a.c.standardresistor,交流標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電阻器

a.c.voltagedistortion,交流電壓校準(zhǔn)器

a.c.voltagedistortion,交流電壓失真

Abbecomparator,阿貝比長儀

aberration,象差

abilityofantiprereducedcomponent,抗先還原物質(zhì)能力

ablativethicknesstransducer[sensor],燒蝕厚度傳感器

abrasiontestingmachine,磨損試驗機(jī)

absolutecalibration,絕對法校準(zhǔn)

absolutecoil,獨立線圈

absoluteerror,絕對誤差

(absolute)errorofmeasurement,測量的（絕對）誤差

absolutegravimeter,絕對重力儀

absolutegravitysurvey,絕對重力測量

absolutehumidity,絕對濕度

absolutemethod,絕對法

absolutemoistureofthesoil,土壤（絕對）濕度

absolutepressure,絕對壓力

absolute(pressuretransducer,絕對壓力表

absolutepressuretransducer[sensor],絕對壓力傳感器

absoluteread-out,單獨讀出

absoluteresolution,絕對分辨率

absolutesalinity,絕對鹽度

absolutestability,絕對穩(wěn)定性

absolutestabilityofalinearsystem,線性系統(tǒng)的絕對穩(wěn)定性

absolutestaticpressureofthefluid,流體絕對靜壓

absolutetemperaturescale,絕對溫標(biāo)

absorbance,吸光度

absorbedcurrentimage,吸收電流象

absorptance,吸收比

absorptiometer,吸收光度計

absorptioncell,吸收池

absorptioncoefficient,吸收系數(shù)

absorptioncorrection,吸收修正

absorptionedges,吸收邊

absorptionfactor,吸收系數(shù)

absorptionhygrometer,吸收溫度表

absorptionspectrum,吸收光譜

absorptionX-rayspectrometry,吸收X射線譜法

absorptivity,吸收率

absorptivityofanabsorbing,吸引材料的吸收率

abstractsystem,抽象系統(tǒng)

abundancesensityivity,豐度靈敏度

AC-ACLVDTdisplacementtransducer,交流差動變壓器式位移傳感器

acceleratedtest,加速試驗

accelerationgvoltage,加速電壓

acceleration,加速度

accelerationerrorcoefficient,加速度誤差系數(shù)

accelerationofgravity,重力加速度

accelerationsimulator,加速度仿真器

accelerationtransducer[sensor],加速度傳感器

accelerometer,加速度計

acceptanceofthemassfilter,濾質(zhì)器的接收容限

acceptancetest,驗[交]收檢驗

access,存取accesstime,存取時間

accessibility,可及性

accessoriesoftestingmachine,試驗機(jī)附件

accessory(forameasuringinstrument),（測量儀表的）附件

accessoryhardware,附屬硬件

accessoryoflimitedinterchangeability,有限互換附件

accumulatederror,積累誤差

accumulatedtimedifference,累積時差

accumulativeraingauge,累積雨量器

accumulator,累加器

accuracy,精[準(zhǔn)]確度

accuracyclass,精[準(zhǔn)]確度等級

accuracylimitfactor(ofaprotectivecurrenttransformer）,（保護(hù)用電流互感器的）精確度極限因數(shù)

accuracyofmeasurement,測量精[準(zhǔn)]確度

accuracyofthewavelength,波長精確度

accuracyrating,精確度限

acetylene(pressure)gauge,乙炔壓力表

acetyleneregulator,乙炔減壓器

acousticamplitudelogger,聲波幅度測井儀

acousticbeacon,水聲信標(biāo)

acousticcurrentmeter,聲學(xué)海流計

acousticelement,聲學(xué)元件

acousticemission,聲發(fā)射

acousticemissionamplitude,聲發(fā)射振幅

acousticemissionanalysissystem,聲發(fā)射分析系統(tǒng)

acousticemissiondetectionsystem,聲發(fā)射檢測系統(tǒng)

acousticemissiondetector,聲發(fā)射檢測儀

acousticemissionenergy,聲發(fā)射能量

acousticemissionevent,聲發(fā)射事件

acousticemissionpreamplifier,聲發(fā)射前置放大器

acousticemissionpulser,聲發(fā)射脈沖發(fā)生器

acousticemissionrate,聲發(fā)射率

acousticemissionsignalprocessor[conditioner],聲發(fā)射信號處理器

acousticemissionrate,聲發(fā)射信號

acousticemissionsourcelocationandanalysissystem,聲發(fā)射源定位及分析系統(tǒng)

acousticemissionsourcelocationsystem,聲發(fā)射源定位系統(tǒng)

acousticemissionsource,聲發(fā)射源

acousticemissionspectrum,聲發(fā)射頻譜

acousticemissiontechnique,聲發(fā)射技術(shù)

acousticemissiontransducer[sensor],聲發(fā)射換能器

acousticfatigue,聲疲勞

acousticimpedance,聲阻抗

acousticlogginginstrument,聲波測井儀

acousticmalfunction,聲失效

acousticmatchinglayer,聲匹配層

acoustic(quantity)transducer[sensor],聲（學(xué)量）傳感器

acousticratio,聲比

acousticreleaser,聲釋放器

acousticresistance,聲阻

acousticthermometer,聲學(xué)溫度計；聲波溫度表

acoustictidegauge,回聲驗潮儀

acoustictransponder,聲應(yīng)答器

acousticalfrequencyelectric,聲頻大地電場儀

acousticalhologram,聲全息圖

acousticalholography,聲全息

acousticalholographybyelectron-beamscanning,電子束掃描聲全息

acousticalholographybylaserscanning,激光束掃描聲全息

acousticalholographybymechanicalscanning,機(jī)械掃查聲全息

acousticalimagingbyBraggdiffraction,布拉格衍射聲成像

acousticalimpedancemethod,聲阻法

acousticallens,聲透鏡

acousticallytransparentpressurevessel,透聲壓力容器

acquisitiontime,取數(shù)據(jù)時間

actinometer,光能計；直接日射強(qiáng)度表；日射表

(active)energymeter,（有功）電度表

activegaugelength,有效基長

activegaugewidth,有效基寬

activemetalindicatedelectrode,活性金屬指示電極

activeremotesensing,主動遙感

activetransducer[sensor],有源傳感器

activity,活度activitycoefficient,活度系數(shù)

actualmaterialcalibration,實物校準(zhǔn)

actualtimeofobservation,實際觀測時間

actualtransformationratioofvoltagetransformer,電壓互感器的實際變化

actraltransformationratioofcurrenttransformer,電流互感器的實際變化

actualvalue,實際值

actualvoltageratio,實際電壓比

actuator,執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)；驅(qū)動器

actuatorbellows,執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)波紋管

actuatorload,執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)負(fù)載

actuatorpowerunit,執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)動力部件

actuatorsensorinterface(ASI),執(zhí)行器傳感器接口

actuatorshaft,執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)輸出軸

actuatorspring,執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)彈簧

actuatorstem,執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)輸出桿

actuatorstemforce,執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)剛度

actuatortravelcharacteristic,執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)行程特性

adaptationlayer,適應(yīng)層

adaptivecontrol,（自）適應(yīng)控制

adaptivecontrolsystem,適應(yīng)控制系統(tǒng)

adaptivecontroller,適應(yīng)控制器

adaptiveprediction,適應(yīng)預(yù)報

adaptivetelemeteringsystem,適應(yīng)遙測系統(tǒng)

adder,加法器

additionmethod,疊加法

additionalcorrection,補(bǔ)充修正

additivityofmassspectra,質(zhì)譜的可迭加性

address,地址adiabaticcalorimeter,絕熱式熱量計

adjustbuffertotalionstrength,總離子強(qiáng)度調(diào)節(jié)緩沖劑

adjustablecisternbarometer,動槽水銀氣壓表

adjustablerelativehumidityrange,相對濕度可調(diào)范圍

adjustabletemperaturerange,溫度可調(diào)范圍

adjustedretentiontime,調(diào)整保留時間

adjustedretentionvolume,調(diào)整保留體積

adjuster,調(diào)整機(jī)構(gòu)；調(diào)節(jié)器

adjustment,調(diào)整

adjustmentbellows,調(diào)節(jié)波紋管

adjustmentdevice,調(diào)整裝置

adjustingpin,校正針

adsorbent,吸附劑

adsorptionchromatography,吸附色譜法

aerialcamera,航空照相機(jī)

aerialremotesensing,航空遙感

aerialsurveyingcamera,航攝儀

aerodynamicbalance,空氣動力學(xué)天平

aerodynamicnoise,氣體動力噪聲

aerograph,高空氣象計

aerogravitysurvey,航空重力測量

aerometeorograph,高空氣象計

aerosol,縣浮微料；氣溶膠

agingofcolumn,柱老化

agitator,攪拌器

agriculturalanalyzer,農(nóng)用分析儀

air-bornegravimeter,航空重力儀

aircapacitor,空氣電容器

airconsumption,耗氣量

airdamper,空氣阻尼器

air-deployablebuoy,空投式極地浮標(biāo)

air-dropautomaticstation,空投自動氣象站

airduct,風(fēng)道

airgun,空氣槍

airinlet,進(jìn)風(fēng)口

airlock,氣鎖閥

air-lockdevice,鎖氣裝置

airoutlet,回風(fēng)口

airpressruebalance,空氣壓力天平

airpressuretest,空氣壓力試驗

airsleeve,風(fēng)（向）袋

airtemperature,氣溫

air-tightinstrument,氣密式儀器儀表

airtoclose,氣關(guān)

airtoopen,氣開

airborneelectromagneticsystem;AEMsystem,航空電磁系統(tǒng)

airborneflux-gatemagnetometer,航空磁通門磁力儀

airbornegammaradiometer,航空伽瑪輻射儀

airbornegammaspectrometer,航空伽瑪能譜儀

airborneinfraredspectroradiometer,機(jī)載紅外光譜輻射計

airborneopticalpumpingmagnetometer,航空光泵磁力儀

airborneprotonmagnetometer,航空甚低頻電磁系統(tǒng)

airborneXBT,機(jī)載投棄式深溫計

airguncontroller,氣控制器

airmeter,氣流表

alarmsummerypanel,報警匯總畫面

alarmunit,報警單元

albedograph,反射計

alcoholthermometer,酒精溫度表

algorithm,算法algorithmiclanguage,算法語言

alidade,照準(zhǔn)儀

alignmentinstrument,準(zhǔn)線儀

alkaliflameionizationdetector(AFID),堿焰離子化檢測器

alkalineerror,堿誤差

alkalinityofseawater,海水堿度

all-skycamera,全天空照相機(jī)

all-weatherwindvaneandanemometer,全天候風(fēng)向風(fēng)速計

allocationproblem,配置問題；分配問題

allowableloadimpedance,允許的負(fù)載阻抗

allowablepressuredifferential,允許壓差

allowableunbalance,許用不平衡量

alphaspectrometer,α粒子能譜儀

alternating[exchange]load,交變負(fù)荷

alternating-currentlinearvariabledifferentialtransformer(AC-ACLVDT),交流極譜儀alternatingtemperaturehumiditytestchamber,交變濕熱試驗箱

altimeter,高度計

altitudeangle,高度角

altitudemeter,測高儀

ambienthumidityrange,環(huán)境濕度范圍

ambientpressure,環(huán)境壓力

ambientpressureerror,環(huán)境壓力誤差

ambienttemperature,環(huán)境

ambienttemperaturerange,環(huán)境溫度范圍

ambientvibration,環(huán)境振動

ambiguityerror,模糊誤差

ammeter,電流表

ammonia(pressure)gauge,氨壓力表

amountofprecipitation,雨量

amountofunbalance,不平衡量

amountofunbalanceindicatior,不平衡量指示器

ampere-hourmeter,安時計

amplitude,幅值

amplitudedetectormodule,振幅檢測組件

amplitudeerror,振幅誤差

amplitudemodulation(AM),幅度調(diào)制；調(diào)幅

amplitude-phaseerror,幅相誤差

amplituderatio-phasedifferenceinstrument,振幅比—相位差儀

amplituderesponse,幅值響應(yīng)

analogcomputer,模擬計算機(jī)

analogcontrol,模擬控制

analogdata,模擬數(shù)據(jù)

analogdeep-levelseismograhp,模擬深層地震儀

analoginput,模擬輸入

analogmagnetictaperecordtypestrong-motioninstrument,模擬磁帶記錄強(qiáng)震儀

analogmodel,模擬模型

analogoutput,模擬輸出

analogseismographtaperecorder,模擬磁帶地震記錄儀

analogsimulation,模擬仿真

analogstereopotter,模擬型立體測圖儀

analogsuperconductionmagnetometer,模擬式超導(dǎo)磁力儀

analogsystem,模擬系統(tǒng)

analogtelemeteringsystem,模擬遙測系統(tǒng)

analog-to-digitalconversionaccuracy,模-數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換精確度

analog-to-digitalconversionrate,模-數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換速度

analogtransducer[sensor],模擬傳感器

analoguecomputer,模擬計算單元

analoguedate,模擬數(shù)據(jù)

analoguemeasuringinstrument,模擬式測量儀器儀表

analoguerepresentationofaphysicalquantity,物理量的模擬表示

analoguesignal,模擬試驗

analogue-digitalconverter;A/Dconverter,模-數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器；A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器

analogue-to-digitalconversion,模/數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)[變]換

analysisofsimulationexperiment,仿真實驗分析

analyticalbalance,分析天平

analyticalelectronmicroscope,分析型電子顯微鏡

analyticalgap,分析間隙

analyticalinstrument,分析儀器

analyticalline,分析線

analyticalplotter,解析測圖儀

analyzertube,分析管

anechoicchamber,消聲室；電波暗室

anechoictank,消聲水池

anemograph,風(fēng)速計

anemometer,風(fēng)速表

anemometermeast,測風(fēng)桿

anemometertower,測風(fēng)塔

aneroidbarograph,空盒氣壓計

aneroidbarometer,空盒氣壓表；空盒氣壓計

aneroidograph,空盒氣壓計

angle,角度

anglebeamtechnique,斜角法

anglebeamtesting,斜角法

angleform,角型

angleofattach,沖角

angleoffieldofview,視場角

angleofincidence,入射角

angleofrefraction,折射角

angleofspread,指向角；半擴(kuò)散角

angleofviewoftelescope,望遠(yuǎn)鏡視場角

angleofX-rayprojiction,X射線輻射圓錐角

angleprobe,斜探頭

angleresolvedelectronspectroscopy(ARES),角分辨電子譜法

anglestrain,角應(yīng)變

angletransducer[sensor],角度傳感器

anglg-attacktransducer[sensor],迎角傳感器

anglevalve,角形閥

angularacceleration,角加速度

angularaccelerationtransducer[sensor],角加速度傳感器

angulardisplacement,角加速度傳感器

angulardisplacement,角位移

angulardisplacementgrationg,角位移光柵

angularencoder,角編碼器

angularsensitivity,角靈敏度

angularvelocitytransducer[sensor],角速度傳感器

annularcoilclearance,環(huán)形線圈間隙

annularspace,環(huán)形間隙

annunciator,信號源

anode,陽極

answering,應(yīng)答

anti-cavitationvalve,防空化閥

anti-contaminationdevice,防污染裝置

anti-couplingbi-frequencyinducedpolarizationinstrument,抗耦雙頻激電儀

anti-magnetizedvaristor,消磁電壓敏電阻器

antiresonance,反共振

antiresonancefrequency,反共振頻率

anti-stockesline,反斯托克線

aperiodicdampong,非周期阻尼；過阻尼

aperiodicvibration,非周期振動

aperture,光闌

apertureofpressuredifference,壓差光闌

aperturephotographicmethod,針孔攝影法

aperturestop,孔徑光欄

aperturetime,空隙時間

apparatusformeasuringd.c.magneticcharacteristicwithballisticgalvanometer,沖擊法直流磁特性測量裝置

apparenttemperature,表觀溫度

appearancepotentical,出現(xiàn)電位

appearancepotentialspectrometer,出現(xiàn)電熱譜儀

appearancepotentialspectrometer(APS),出現(xiàn)電熱譜法

applicationlayer(AL),應(yīng)用層

applicationlayerprotocolspecification,應(yīng)用層協(xié)議規(guī)范

applicationlayerservicedefinition,應(yīng)用室服務(wù)定義

applicationsoftware,應(yīng)用軟件

approval,批準(zhǔn)

approximateabsolutetemperaturescale,近似絕對溫標(biāo)

aqueousvapour,水汽

arcsuppressingvarstor,消弧電壓敏電阻器

arcticbuoy,極地浮標(biāo)

areaeffect,面積影響

arealocation,區(qū)域定位

areaofcrosssectionofthemainairflow,主送風(fēng)方向橫截面積

argon-iongun,氬離子槍

annularchamber,環(huán)室

argonionizationdetector,氬離子化檢測器

arithmeticlogicunit(ALU),算術(shù)邏輯運(yùn)算單元

arithmeticmean,算術(shù)平均值

arithmeticweightedmean,算術(shù)加權(quán)平均值

arithmeticalmeandeviationofthe(foughness)profile,(粗糙度）輪廓的算術(shù)平均偏差

armerror,不等臂誤差

armature,動鐵芯

array,陣，陣列

arrayconfiguration,陣排列

arrestervaristor,防雷用電壓敏電阻器

articulatedrobot,關(guān)節(jié)型機(jī)器人

artificialdefect,人工缺陷

artificialenvironment,人工環(huán)境

artificialfieldmethodinstrument,人工電場法儀器

artificialintelligence,人工智能

artificialseawater,人工海水

ashfusionpointdeterminationmeter,異步通信接口適配器

asynchronousinput,異步輸入

asynchronoustransmission,異步傳輸

atmidometer,蒸發(fā)儀，蒸發(fā)表

atmometer,蒸發(fā)儀；蒸發(fā)表

atmoradiograph,天電強(qiáng)度計

atmosphere,氣氛

atmosphericcounterradiation,天氣向下輻射

atmosphericelectricity,大氣電

atmosphericopacity,大氣不透明度

atmosphericpressure,氣壓

atmosphericpressurealtimeter,氣壓高度計

atmosphericpressureionization(API),大氣壓電離

atmospherics,天電；遠(yuǎn)程雷電

atomforcemicroscope,原子力顯微鏡

atomicabsorptionspectrometry,原子吸收光譜法

atomicfluorescencespectrophotometer,原子熒光光度計

atomicfluorescencespectrometry,原子熒光光譜法

atomicmassunit,原子質(zhì)量單位

atomicnumbercorrection,原子序數(shù)修正

atominspectrum,原子光譜

atomic-absorptionspectrophotometer,原子吸收分光光度計

atomization,原子化

atomizer,原子化器

attenuation,衰減

attenuationcoefficient,衰減系數(shù)

attenuationlength,衰減長度

attenuator,衰減器

attitude,姿態(tài)

attitudetransducer[sensor],姿態(tài)傳感器

audiomonitor,監(jiān)聽器

audio-frequencyspectrometer,聲頻頻譜儀

audit,審核

Augerelectronenergyspectrometer(AEES),俄歇電子能譜儀

Augerelectronimage,俄歇電子象

Augerelectronspectrometer,俄歇電子能譜儀

Augerelectronspectroscopy(AES),俄歇電子能譜法

aurora,極光

auto-compensationlogginginstrument,電子自動測井儀

auto-compoundcurrenttransformer,自耦式混合繞組電流互感器

auto-polarizationcompensator,自動極化補(bǔ)償器

autocorrelationfunction,自相關(guān)函數(shù)

automatica.c.,d.c.B-Hcurvetracer,交、直流磁特性自動記錄裝置

automaticbalancingmachine,自動平衡機(jī)

automaticcontrol,自動控制

automaticcontrolsouceofvacuum,真空自動控制電源

automaticcontrolsystem,自動控制系統(tǒng)

automaticdataprocessing,自動數(shù)據(jù)處理

automaticexposuredevice,自動曝光裝置

automaticfeederforbrine,鹽水溶液自動補(bǔ)給器

automaticfocusandstigmator,自動調(diào)焦和消象散裝置

automaticlevel,自動安平水準(zhǔn)儀

automaticlevellingcompensator,視軸安平補(bǔ)償器

automatic/manualstation;A/Mstation,自動/手動操作器

automaticprogramming,自動程度設(shè)計

automaticradiowindwaneandanemometer,無線電自動風(fēng)向風(fēng)速儀

automaticrailwayweighbridge,電子軌道衡

automaticscanning,自動掃查

automaticspringpipette,自動彈簧式吸液管

automatictestingmachine,自動試驗機(jī)

automatictitrator,自動滴定儀

automatictracking,自動跟蹤

automaticverticalindex,豎直度盤指標(biāo)補(bǔ)償器

automaticweatherstation,自動氣象站

automation,自動化

automaton,自動機(jī)

auxiliaryattachment,輔件

auxiliarycontrollerbus(ACB),輔助控制器總線

auxiliarycratecontroller,輔助機(jī)箱控制器

auxiliarydevices,輔助裝置

auxiliaryequipment(ofpotentiometer),(電位差計的）輔助設(shè)備

auxiliarygas,輔助氣體

auxiliaryoutputsignal,輔助輸出信號

auxiliarystorage,輔助存儲器

auxiliaryterminal,輔助端

auxiliarytypegravimeter,助動型重力儀

availability,可用性

availabletime,可用時間

average,平均值

averageavailability,平均可用度

averagenominalcharacteristic,平均名義特性

averagesoundlevel,平均聲級

averagevalueofcontarmination,污染的平均值

averagewindspeed,平均風(fēng)速

axialclearance,軸向間隙

axialcurrentflowmethod,軸向通電法

axialload,軸向載荷

axialsensitivity,軸向靈敏度

axialvibration,軸向振動

axisofrotation,擺軸；旋轉(zhuǎn)軸

axixofstraingauge,應(yīng)變計[片]軸線

B

B-scope,B型顯示

backflushing,反吹

background,后臺，背景，本底

backgroundcurrent,基流

backgroundmassspectrum,本底質(zhì)譜

backgroundnoise,背景噪聲

backgroundprocessing,后臺處理

backgroundprogram,后臺程度

Backmanthermometer,貝克曼溫度計

backscatteredelectronimage,背散射電子象

backwardchannel,反向信道

bafflewall,隔板

balance,天平

balanceformeasuringamountofprecipitation,水量秤

balanceoutput,對稱輸出

balancequalityofrotor,轉(zhuǎn)子平衡精度

balancewieght,平衡塊

balancedplug,平衡型閥芯

balancing,平衡

balancingmachinesensitivity,平衡機(jī)靈敏度

balancingmachine,平衡機(jī)

balancingspeed,平衡轉(zhuǎn)速

ballpneumaticdeadwieghttester,浮球壓力計

ballscrewassembly,滾珠絲杠副

ballvalve,球閥

ballisticgalvanometer,沖擊栓流計

band,頻帶

bandwidth,帶寬

bandwidthofvideoamplifier,視頻放大器頻寬

barprimarybushingtypecurrenttransformer,棒形電流互感器

barograph,氣壓計

barometercistern,氣壓表水銀槽

barometer,氣壓表

barometriccorrection,氣壓表器差修正

barometrograph,空盒氣壓計

barothermograph,氣壓溫度計

barreldistortion,桶形畸變；負(fù)畸變

base,基底

baseline,基線

basepeak,基峰

baseunit(ofmeasurement),基本（測量）單位

basebandLAM,基帶局域網(wǎng)

baselinedrift,基線漂移

baselinenoise,基線噪聲

baselinepotential,空白電位

baselinevalue,空白值

basicNMRfrequency,基本核磁共振頻率

basicstandard,基礎(chǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

batchcontrol,批量控制

batchcontrolstation,批量控制站

batchinlet,分批進(jìn)樣

batchofstraingauge,應(yīng)變計[片]批

batchprocessing,成批處理

batchprocessingsimulation,批處理仿真

Baud,波特

beam,橫梁；聲速

beamdeflector,電子束偏轉(zhuǎn)器

beampathdistance,聲程

beamratio,聲束比

beamspotdiameter,束斑直徑

beam-deflectionultrasonicflowmeter,聲速偏轉(zhuǎn)式超聲流量計

beam-loadingthermobalance,水平式熱天平

bearing,軸承；刀承

bearingaxis,軸承中心線

bdaringsupport,支承架

beatfrequencyoscillator,拍頻振蕩器

beatmethod(ofmeasurement),差拍（測量）法

Beaufortscale,蒲福風(fēng)級

Beckmandifferentialthermometer,貝克曼溫度計

bed,機(jī)座

Beer'law,比爾定律

bellmanometer,鐘罩壓力計

bellprover,鐘罩校準(zhǔn)器

bellows,波紋管

bellows(pressure)gauge,波紋管壓力表

bellowssealbonnet,波紋管密封型上閥蓋

benchmark,水準(zhǔn)點

bendingstrength,彎曲強(qiáng)度

bendingvibration,彎曲振動

bentstemearththermometer,曲管地溫表

Bessonnephoscope,貝森測云器

betatron,電子回旋加速器；電子感應(yīng)加速器

bezelring,蓋環(huán)

biasvoltage,偏壓

bi-directionalvane,雙向風(fēng)向標(biāo)；雙風(fēng)信標(biāo)

bilateralcurrentstabilizer,雙向穩(wěn)流器

bimetallicelement,雙金屬元件

bimetallicinstrument,雙金屬式儀表

bimetallictemperaturetransducer[sensor],雙金屬溫度傳感器

bimetallicthermometer,雙金屬溫度計

binarycodeddecimal(BCD),二-十進(jìn)制編碼

binarycontrol,二進(jìn)制控制

binarydigital,二進(jìn)制數(shù)字

binaryelasticscatteringevent,雙彈性散射過程

binaryelasticscatteringpeak,雙彈性散射峰

binaryelement,二進(jìn)制元

binarysignal,二進(jìn)制信號

biomedicalanalyzer,生物醫(yī)學(xué)分析儀

biochemicaloxygendemand(BOD)microbialtransducer[sensor],微生物BOD傳感器biochemicaloxygendemandmeterforseawater,海水生化需氧量測定儀

biochemicalquantitytransducer[sensor],生化量傳感器

biologicalquantitytransducer[sensor],生物量傳感器

biosensor,生物傳感器

birdreceivingsystem,吊艙接收系統(tǒng)

bit,比特；位

biterrorrate,誤碼率

bitserial,位串行

bit-serialhiggway,位串行信息公路

bivane,雙向風(fēng)向標(biāo)；雙風(fēng)信標(biāo)

blackbox,未知框

blacklightfilter,透過紫外線的濾光片

blacklightlamp,紫外線照射裝置

blackbody,黑體

blackbodychamber,黑體腔

blackbodyfurnace,黑體爐

blandtest,空白試驗

balzedgrating,閃耀光柵

block,塊體；字塊；字組；均溫塊

blockcheck,塊檢驗

blockdiagram,方塊（框）圖

blocklength,字塊長度

blocktransfer,塊傳遞

bloodcalciumiontransducer[sensor],血鈣傳感器

bloodcarbondioxidetransducer[sensor],血液二氧化碳傳感器

bloodchloriediontransducer[sensor],血氯傳感器

bloodelectrolytetransducer[sensor],血液電解質(zhì)傳感器

bloodflowtransducer[sensor],血流傳感器

bloodgastransducer[sensor],血氣傳感器

blood-groupimmunetransducer[sensor],免疫血型傳感器

bloodoxygentransducer[sensor],血氧傳感器

bloodPHtransducer[sensor],血液PH傳感器

bloodpotassiumiontransducer[sensor],血鉀傳感器

blood-pressuretransducer[sensor],血壓傳感器

bloodsodiumiontransducer[sensor],血鈉傳感器

blood-volumetransducer[sensor],血容量傳感器

blowerdevice,鼓風(fēng)裝置

bluffbody,阻流體

Bodediagram,博德圖

bodytemperaturetransducer,體溫傳感器

bolometer,輻射熱計；熱副射儀

bombheadtray,彈頭托盤

hondedstraingauge,粘貼式應(yīng)變計

bonnet,上閥蓋

boomeranggrab,自返式取樣器

boomeranggravitycorer,自返式深海取樣管

booster,增強(qiáng)器

bore(ofliquid-in-glassthermometer),（玻璃溫度計的）內(nèi)孔

boreholeacoustictelevisionlogger,超聲電視測井儀

boreholecompensatedsoniclogger,補(bǔ)償聲波測井儀

boreholegravimeter,井中重力儀

borehloegravimetry,井中重力測量

boreholethermometer,井溫儀

bottormecho,底面反射波

bottomflange,下閥蓋

bottom-loadingthermobalance,下皿式熱天平

bottomsurface,底面

Bouguer'slaw,伯格定律

Bourdonpressuresensor,彈簧管壓力檢測元件

Bourdontube,彈簧管；波登管

Bourdontube(pressure)gauge,彈簧管壓力表

boxgauge,箱式驗潮儀

BP-scope,BP型顯示

Bragg'sequation,布拉格方程

brakingtime,制動時間

brakingtorque(ofanintegratinginstrument),（積分式儀表的）制動力矩

branch,分支

branchcable,支線電纜

breakdownvoltagerating,絕緣強(qiáng)度

breakpoint,斷點

breather,換氣裝置

bremsstrahlung,韌致輻射

bridge,橋接器

bridge'sbalancerange,電橋平衡范圍

brightfieldelectronimage,明場電子象

bridgeformeasuringtemperature,測溫電橋

bridgeresistance,橋路電阻

brightness,亮度

Brinellhardnessnumber,布氏硬度值

Brinellhardnellpenetrator,布氏硬度壓頭

Brienllhardensstester,布氏硬度計

broadbandLAN,定帶局域網(wǎng)

broad-bandrandomvibration,寬帶隨機(jī)振動

broadbandspectrum,寬波段

broadcast,廣播

BT-calibrationginstallation,深溫計[BT]檢定裝置

bubble,水準(zhǔn)泡

bubble-tube,吹氣管

bucketthermometer,表層溫度表

buffer,緩沖器

buffersolution,緩沖溶液

bufferstorage,緩沖存儲器

built-ingalvanometer,內(nèi)裝式檢流計

built-in-weigthts,掛碼

bulb,溫包；感溫泡

bulb(offilledsystemthemometer),（壓力式溫度計的）溫包

bulb(ofliquid-in-glassthermometer),（玻璃溫度計的）感溫泡

bulblength(ofliquid-in-glassthermometer),（玻璃溫度計的）感溫泡長度

bulktypesemiconductorstraingauge,體型半導(dǎo)體應(yīng)變計

bulkzincoxidevaristor,體型氧化鋅電壓敏電阻器

bump,連續(xù)沖擊

bumptest,連續(xù)沖擊試驗；顛簸試驗

bumptestingmachine,連續(xù)沖擊臺

buoy,浮標(biāo)

buoyarray,浮標(biāo)陣

buoyfloat,浮標(biāo)體

buoymotionpackage,浮標(biāo)運(yùn)動監(jiān)測裝置

buoystation,浮標(biāo)站

buoyancycorrection,浮力修正

buoyancylevelmeasuringdevice,浮力液位測量裝置

burden(ofainstrumenttransformer),（儀用互感器的）負(fù)載

burningmethod,燃燒法

burstacousticemissionsignal,突發(fā)傳輸

bus,總線

busline，總線

busmaster,總線主設(shè)備

busmotherboard,總線母板

busnetwork,總線網(wǎng)

busslave,總線從設(shè)備

bustopology,總線拓?fù)?/p>

bustypecurrenttransformer,母線式電流互感器

bushingtypecurrenttransformer,套管式流互感器

busy,忙

busystate,忙碌狀態(tài)

butterflyvalve,蝶閥by-pass,旁路

by-passinjector,旁通進(jìn)樣器

by-passmanifold,旁路接頭

by-passvalve,旁通閥

Byramanemometer,拜拉姆風(fēng)速表

byte,字節(jié)

byteframe,字節(jié)幀

byteserial,字節(jié)串行

byte-serialhighway,字節(jié)串行住信處公路

C

C-scope,C型顯示

cabinet,柜

cablenoise,電纜噪聲

cable-tensiontransducer,電纜張力傳感器

cabletypecurrenttransformer,電纜式電流互感器

cage,套筒；潛水罐籠

cageguiding,套筒導(dǎo)向

cakeadhesiveretentionmeter,泥餅粘滯性測定儀

calculatedmaximumflowcoefficient,最大計算流量系數(shù)

calcuatednornalfolwcoefficient,正常計算流量系數(shù)

calibrate,定標(biāo)

calibratedmeasuringpvolumetric]tank,校準(zhǔn)測量[容積計量]容器

calibratingperiod,校準(zhǔn)周期

calibratingvoltage,校準(zhǔn)電壓

calibration,校準(zhǔn)

calibration(ofthermometer),（溫度計的）標(biāo)定

calibrationblock,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試塊

calibrationcharacteristics,校準(zhǔn)特性；分度特性

calibrationcoefficientofwaveheight,波高校正系數(shù)

calibrationcomponent,校準(zhǔn)組分

calibrationcurve,校準(zhǔn)曲線；分度曲線

calibrationcycle,校準(zhǔn)循環(huán)

calibrationequation,校準(zhǔn)公式，分度公式

calibrationequipmentofreversingthermometers,顛倒溫度表檢定設(shè)備

calibrationfactoroftheprimarydevice,一次裝置的校準(zhǔn)系數(shù)

calibrationgasmixture,校準(zhǔn)混合氣

calibrationhierarchy,校準(zhǔn)層次

calibrationpoint,校準(zhǔn)點；分度點

calibrationquantity,校準(zhǔn)量

calibrationrecord,校準(zhǔn)記錄

calibrationrotor,標(biāo)定轉(zhuǎn)子

calibrationsolution,校準(zhǔn)液

calibrationtable,校準(zhǔn)表（格）

calibrationtraceability,校準(zhǔn)溯源性

calibrator,校驗器

calibratoraboveice-point,零上檢定器

calibratorbelowice-point,零下檢定器

calibratorforice-point,零點檢定器

caliperprofiler,橫幅厚度計

calling,呼叫

calomelelectrode,甘汞電極

calorifier,加熱器

calorimeter,熱量計

cambezelring,卡口式蓋環(huán)

CAMACbranchdriver,CAMAC分支驅(qū)動器

CAMACbranch-highway,CAMAC分支信息公路

CAMACcompatiblecrate,CAMAC兼容機(jī)箱

CAMACcrate,CAMAC機(jī)箱

CAMACcrateassembly,CAMAC機(jī)箱裝置

CAMAChighway,CAMAC信息公路

CAMACmodule,CAMAC模塊

CAMACoperation,CAMAC操作

CAMACparallelhighway,CAMAC并行信息公路

CAMACserialdriver,CAMAC串行驅(qū)動器

CAMACserialhighway,CAMAC串行信息公路

CAMACsystem,CAMAC系統(tǒng)

cameralength,相機(jī)長度

camflexvalve,偏心旋轉(zhuǎn)閥

Campbell-stokessunshinerecorder,聚集日照計；歇貝斯托克日照計

canonicalstatevariable,規(guī)范化狀態(tài)變量

capacitancebalance,電容平衡

capacitancehygrometer,電視濕度計

capacitancepressuretransducer,電容式壓力傳感器

capacitycorrection,容量修正

capacityfactor,容量因子

capillarycolumn,毛細(xì)管柱

capillarygaschromatograph,毛細(xì)管氣相色譜儀

capillarygaschromatography,毛細(xì)管氣相色譜法

capillaryphenomenon,毛細(xì)現(xiàn)象

capillarytube(ofliquid-in-glassthermometer),(玻璃溫度計的）毛細(xì)管

capillaryviscometer,毛細(xì)管粘度計

capsule,膜盒

capsule(pressure)gauge,膜盒壓力表

captivechainscalibration,鏈碼校準(zhǔn)

caratbalance,克拉天平

carbonandhydrogenanalysismeter,碳?xì)湓胤治鰞x

carbonhumidity-dependentresistor,碳濕敏電阻器

cardpunch,卡片穿孔機(jī)

cardreader,卜片閱讀機(jī)

Carlsontypestraingauge,卡爾遜應(yīng)變計

carrier,載波

carriergas,載氣

carrierring,夾持環(huán)

carriersense,載波偵聽

carriersensemultipleaccesswithcollisiondetection(CSMA/CD),具有沖突檢測的載波偵聽多路訪問

carriersync,載波同步

cartridgedisk,盒式磁盤

cartridgediskdrive,盒式磁盤機(jī)

cascadecontrol,串級控制

cascadesystem,串級系統(tǒng)

cascade[inductive]voltagetransformer,級聯(lián)式[感應(yīng)式]電壓互感器

case,外殼

casing,外殼

cassette,盒式磁帶；卡式磁帶；暗盒

catadioptrictelescope,折反射望遠(yuǎn)鏡

catalysiselement,催化元件

catalyticanalyzer,催化分析器

catalyticchromatography,催化色譜法

catalyticgastransducer[sensor],催化式氣體傳感器

cathode,陰極

cathodeofelectrongun,電子槍陰極

cathoderaynullindicator,陰極射線指零儀

cavitation,空化

cavitationcorrosion,氣蝕

cavitationnoise,空化噪聲

ceilometer,云冪儀

cell,電池；傳感器

cellconstant,電池常數(shù)

cellpotentialtransducer[sensor],細(xì)胞電位傳感器

Celsius,攝氏度

Celsiustemperature,攝氏溫度

Celsiustemperaturescale,攝氏溫標(biāo)

centerofstrike,打擊中心

centralconductormethod,中心導(dǎo)體法；電流貫通法

centralprincipalinertiaaxis,中心主慣性軸

centralprocessingunit(CPU),中央處理單元

centralprocessor,中央處理器

centrality,集中性

centralizedcontrol,集中控制

centralizedintelligence,集中智能

centralizedmanagementsystem,集中管理系統(tǒng)

centralizednetwork,集中式網(wǎng)絡(luò)

centralizedprocesscontrolcomputer,集中型過程控制計算機(jī)

centrifugalbalancingmachine,離心力式平衡機(jī)

centrifugaltachometer,離心式轉(zhuǎn)速表

ceramicmicrophone,陶瓷傳聲器

ceraunograph,雷電計

ceraunometer,雷電儀

certificateofconformity,合格證書

certificateofcontrol,控制證書

certification,認(rèn)證

certificationofconformityofaninstrumentforexplosiveatmosphere,防爆合格證

certificationsystem,認(rèn)證體系

certifiedstandardmaterial,有證標(biāo)準(zhǔn)物質(zhì)

chainedlist,鏈接表

changeoftemperaturetest,溫度變化試驗

channel,信道；通道

character,字符

charactercode,字符碼

characterrecognition,字符識別

characterset,字符集；字符組

character-at-timeprinter,一次一字符打印機(jī)[印刷機(jī)]；串行打印機(jī)

characteristiccurve,特性曲線

characteristic"fast",“快”特性

characteristic"impulse",“脈沖”響應(yīng)特性

characteristic"slow",“慢”特性

characteristiclocus,特征軌跡

characteristicimpedance,特性阻抗

characteristicX-ray,特征X射線

chargeamplifier,電荷放大器

chargeneutralization,電荷中和

chargesensitivity,電荷靈敏度

chart,記錄紙

chartdrivingmechanism,傳紙機(jī)構(gòu)

chartlines,記錄紙分度線

chartscalelength,記錄紙標(biāo)度尺長度

closedlooptransferfunction,閉環(huán)傳遞函數(shù)

closedloopzero,閉環(huán)零點

closedposition,關(guān)閉位置

closedsystem,封閉系統(tǒng)

closingvalvetime,關(guān)閥時間

closuremember,截流件

cloudamount,云量

cloudbalancer,測支平衡器

cloudbase,云底

cloudchamber,云室；云零室

clouddetectionradar,測云雷達(dá)

clouddirection,云向

cloudheightindicator,云高指示器

cloudheightmeter,云冪儀

cloudsearchlight,云冪燈

cloudspeed,云速

cloudtop,云頂

cloud-baserecorder,云底記錄儀

cloud-dropsampler,云滴取校器

cloudinessradiometer,云輻射儀

cloverleafbuoy,三葉浮標(biāo)

Coandaeffect,附壁效應(yīng)

coarsevacuum,粗真空；前級真空

coastalzonecolorscanner(CZCS),海岸帶水色掃描儀

coaxiality,同軸度code,代碼；代號；規(guī)程；規(guī)范

codeconverter;D/Dconverter,代碼轉(zhuǎn)換器；D/D轉(zhuǎn)換器

codedcircle,編碼度盤

code-transparentdatacommunication,代碼透明的數(shù)據(jù)通信

coefficientofchromaticaberration,色差系數(shù)coefficientofinterference,干擾系數(shù)coefficientofradialdistortion,徑向畸變系數(shù)

coefficientofrotationaldistortion,旋轉(zhuǎn)畸變系數(shù)

coefficientofsphericalaberration,球差系數(shù)

coefficientofvariation,變異系數(shù)

coercivitymeter,矯頑力計

coilgalvanometer,線圈式振動子

coilmethod,線圈材料

coilmethod,線圈法

coincidencediscrimination,符合鑒別

coincidencelevel,度盤合像裝置

coldtest,寒冷試驗

cold-cathodesource,冷陰極離子源

collate,整理

collector,集電器

collectorslit,接收器狹縫

collimationaxis,視軸

collimationline,視準(zhǔn)線

collision,沖突，碰撞

collisionalactivation,碰撞激活

collisionalactivationmassspectrometer,碰撞激活質(zhì)譜計

colorimeter,比色計；色度計

colourfilter,顏色濾光片

colourmeter,水色計

column,鏡筒

columncapacity,柱效能

columnlife,柱壽命

column-parityfield,列奇偶校驗字段

columnswitching,柱切換

coma,彗差

combinationdigitallogger,數(shù)字式綜合測井儀

combinationelectrode,復(fù)合電極

combinationlogginginstrument,組合測井儀

combinationwatermeter,復(fù)式水表

combinedcolumn,復(fù)合柱

combinedloadtestingmachine,得合試驗機(jī)

combinedpressureandvacuumgauge,壓力真空表

combinedtest,綜合試驗

combinedtestcabinet,綜合試驗箱

command,命令

commandaccepted,命令接受

commandmessage,命令報文

commandoperation,命令操作

command-replytransaction,命令—回答事務(wù)

commissioningtest,運(yùn)行試驗

commoncontrolsignals,公共控制信號

commonmagnetgalvanometer,共磁式振動子

commonmoderejection,共模抑制

commonmoderejectionratio(CMRR),共模抑制比

commonmodesignal,共模信號

commonmodevoltage,共模電壓

communicationsubnet,通信子網(wǎng)

communicationsystem,通信系統(tǒng)

communicationsterminal,通信終端

commutationerror,換碼誤差

commutationpoint,轉(zhuǎn)碼點

comparativeread-out,比較讀出

comparator,比較器

comparatorcoil,比較線圈

compare,比較

comparingelement,比較元件

comparisoncalibration,比較法校準(zhǔn)

comparisonmethodofcalibratingthermocouple,熱電偶比較檢定法

comparisonmethodofcalibration,比較法標(biāo)定

comparison(methodof)measurement,比較測量法

comparisonstandard,比較標(biāo)準(zhǔn)器

comparisonvalue,比較值

compass,羅盤（儀）

compasstheodolite,羅盤經(jīng)緯儀

compatibility,兼容性；相容性

compensatedmicromanometer,補(bǔ)償微壓計

compensatedpyrgeliometer,補(bǔ)償直接日射強(qiáng)度表

compensatedscalebarometer,定槽水銀氣壓表

compensatingelement,補(bǔ)償元件

compensatingerrorofautomaticvertic